初三英语下册月考考试题库带答案及解析

初三英语下册月考考试题库带答案及解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，选出与对话内容相符的正确答案。每段对话读一遍。

对话一：

M:HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?

W:Youshouldpracticespeakingmore.

问题：Whatdidthewomansuggest?

A.WatchmoreEnglishmovies

B.Practicespeakingmore

C.Readmorebooks

D.Writemoreessays答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，W说“Youshouldpracticespeakingmore.”即建议多练习口语，因此正确答案是B。对话二：

M:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

W:Butnowyou’renot.

问题：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisstillafraidofthedark.

B.Themanisnotafraidofthedarknow.

C.Themanwasafraidofthedarkbefore.

D.Themanwillbeafraidofthedarkinthefuture.答案：B

解析：对话中W说“Butnowyou’renot.”表明现在不再害怕黑暗，B选项正确。对话三：

M:Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

W:Theyaremadeofsilk.

问题：Whatisthemainmaterialoftheshirts?

A.Cotton

B.Silk

C.Wool

D.Plastic答案：B

解析：W明确回答“madeofsilk”，即丝绸，因此正确答案是B。对话四：

M:IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.

W:That’sright!Weusedtobeinthesameclass.

问题：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’trememberGrade7.

B.SheremembersGrade7.

C.Sheusedtobeinadifferentclass.

D.Shenevermetthembefore.答案：B

解析：W用“That’sright!”表示同意，说明她记得在七年级见过大家，因此B正确。对话五：

M:You’resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneintheUS.

W:ButinChina,weusuallybow.

问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Shakinghands

B.Bowing

C.Hugging

D.Nodding答案：C

解析：对话中提到shakehands和bow，但没有提到hugging，所以C选项未被提及。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段长对话，回答后面的问题。对话读两遍。

对话内容：

M:Hey,Lisa!Didyougotothepartylastnight?

W:No,Ididn’t.IwasstudyingformyEnglishexam.

M:Oh,you’resoserious.Ihadfunwithmyfriends.

W:Iknow,butIthinkit’simportanttopreparewell.

M:Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic,butnowIcandoit.

W:That’sgreat.Youshouldkeepdoingit.问题1：WhatdidLisadolastnight?

A.Shewenttoaparty

B.ShestudiedforEnglish

C.Shewatchedamovie

D.Sheplayedcomputergames答案：B

解析：Lisa说“IwasstudyingformyEnglishexam.”说明她昨晚在学习英语，因此答案是B。问题2：Whatdoesthemansayaboutspeakinginpublic?

A.Heusedtobeafraidofit.

B.Heusedtoloveit.

C.Heneverdiditbefore.

D.Hestilldoesitnow.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic”，说明他以前害怕，所以选A。问题3：Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?

A.Shetellshimtoavoidtheparty.

B.Sheencourageshimtocontinuespeakinginpublic.

C.Shesaysheshouldstudymore.

D.Shedidn’tgototheparty.答案：B

解析：W说“Youshouldkeepdoingit.”是鼓励他继续练习，所以选B。问题4：Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aschooltrip

B.AnEnglishexam

C.Apartyandspeakinginpublic

D.Afamilyevent答案：C

解析：对话主要讨论了参加聚会和练习口语，因此选C。问题5：Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Motherandson

D.Colleagues答案：B

解析：对话中两人用“You”和“I”等相互称呼，语气轻松，是朋友关系。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，根据所听内容填写正确的单词。每空填一词。

短文内容：

Whenwethinkaboutculturaldifferences,handshakesarecommonintheUS.Butinsomeothercountries,peoplemaynotshakehandsatall.Forexample,inJapan,it’spolitetobow.Somepeopleevenbowwhentheymeettheirneighbors.InChina,peopleoftengreeteachotherbyshakinghands.However,it’snotalwaysthesame.Somepeoplemaynotliketoshakehandswithstrangers.Itdependsontheirpersonalfeelingsandthesituation.问题：

1.Whenwethinkaboutcultural______,handshakesarecommonintheUS.

2.InJapan,it’spoliteto______.

3.Somepeopleeven______whentheymeettheirneighbors.

4.InChina,peopleoftengreeteachotherbyshaking______.

5.Itdependsontheirpersonalfeelingsandthe______.答案：

1.differences

2.bow

3.bow

4.hands

5.situation解析：根据短文内容，1空是“differences”，2和3都是“bow”，4是“hands”，5是“situation”。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Ithinksheisthebestplayer______theteam.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：B

解析：在“theteam”前用“on”表示在某个团队中，所以选B。Thebook______bymyteacherlastyear.

A.waswrote

B.waswritten

C.wrote

D.written答案：B

解析：被动语态中“bewritten”正确，所以选B。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,______nowIcansleepwell.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：“usedtobe…butnow…”是常见搭配，表示转折，因此选A。Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

A.Yes,therearetwo.

B.You’resupposedtoasktheusher.

C.Ithinktheyareonthesecondfloor.

D.Theyareneartheentrance.答案：C

解析：这是一个礼貌问路的句子，正确回答是推测（Ithinktheyare…），因此选C。Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how答案：A

解析：定语从句中“that”引导，修饰music，因此选A。Theinventionofthebicyclewasagreat______intransportation.

A.invention

B.invention

C.invention

D.invention答案：B

解析：使用“invention”作为名词，表示发明的成就，因此选B。Iremember______thesportsclubinGrade8.

A.tojoin

B.joining

C.joined

D.join答案：B

解析：“remember”后接动名词，表示记得做过某事，因此选B。ItmustbelongtoLucy.She______itlastweek.

A.lost

B.left

C.forgot

D.put答案：A

解析：mustbelongto表示推测，结合上下文，Lucy丢失了它，因此选A。Theproblemis______thestudentshavenotimetostudy.

A.because

B.that

C.so

D.though答案：B

解析：that引导表语从句，说明问题是什么，因此选B。Iusedtobeafraidofpublicspeaking,but______nowIfeelconfident.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet答案：A

解析：usedtobe…butnow…是固定结构，表示对比，因此选A。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。

Itiscommonthatpeopleusehandshakesinmanycountries.However,insomeplaces,like1.______,peopledonotusehandshakes.Forexample,inJapanandChina,people2.______tobow.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,men3.______shakehands,butwomenmaynot.Thisisbecauseofdifferent4.______.IntheUS,itis5.______toshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeone.Somepeople6.______liketoshakehandswithstrangers,butothersmaynot.7.______youarenotsure,it’sbettertofollowthe8.______ofthepeoplearoundyou.Differentcultureshavedifferent9.______,andit’simportantto10.______them.答案：

1.somecountries

2.prefer

3.do

4.customs

5.polite

6.may

7.If

8.customs

9.customs

10.respect解析：

1.根据上下文，此处为“somecountries”表示一些国家。

2.“prefertobow”是常见搭配，表示倾向于鞠躬。

3.“mendoshakehands”表示男人会握手。

4.“customs”是文化习惯的总称。

5.“polite”表示礼貌，符合语境。

6.“may”表示可能性，与“like”搭配自然。

7.“if”引导条件状语从句，逻辑清晰。

8.“followthecustoms”是固定搭配。

9.“customs”重复出现，符合文章主旨。

10.“respect”表示尊重，与“customs”搭配恰当。三、阅读理解（45分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下面的短文，选择正确答案。短文共5段，每段有5题，每题2分。Paragraph1

LearningEnglishcanbedifficult,buttherearesomeeffectivemethodstohelpyou.Youshouldpayattentiontopronunciationandvocabulary.Practicespeakingwithothersasoftenaspossible.Also,trytoreadEnglishbooksandarticles.Theseactivitieshelpimproveyourlanguageskills.1.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.Englishiseasy

B.LearningEnglishcanbedifficult

C.TolearnEnglish,youshouldpracticespeaking

D.TherearemethodstohelplearnEnglish答案：D

解析：文章第一句提到“therearesomeeffectivemethods”，随后列举了各种方法，说明主要讲的是学习方法。2.Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?

A.Grammar

B.Pronunciationandvocabulary

C.Readingandlistening

D.Writingandspeaking答案：B

解析：直接引用原文“payattentiontopronunciationandvocabulary”。3.Whichactivityhelpsimproveyourlanguageskills?

A.Listening

B.Reading

C.Practicespeaking

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文章提到reading、practicespeaking等都有帮助，因此D正确。4.WhatdoestheparagraphsayaboutEnglishlearning?

A.It’seasy

B.It’sdifficult

C.It’sawasteoftime

D.It’snecessarytopractice答案：D

解析：虽然第一句说“canbedifficult”，但文中强调“practicespeaking”等方法，说明需要练习，因此选D。5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Don’tpracticespeaking

B.ReadEnglishbooksandarticles

C.Avoidlisteningandspeaking

D.Focusonlyonvocabulary答案：B

解析：作者明确建议阅读英语书籍和文章作为学习方法之一。Paragraph2

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesandlookatthemoon.It’satimeforfamilyreunion.InWesterncountries,liketheUS,Halloweenismorepopular.Onthisday,peoplewearcostumesandgotrick-or-treating.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions,butallfestivalsareaboutcelebratingspecialmomentsinlife.6.What’sthetraditionalactivityintheMid-AutumnFestival?

A.Eatingmooncakes

B.Wearingcostumes

C.Trick-or-treating

D.Goingtothepark答案：A

解析：原文提到“eatmooncakesandlookatthemoon”，所以A正确。7.WhatdopeopledoonHalloween?

A.Eatmooncakes

B.Wearcostumes

C.Lookatthemoon

D.Gotoschool答案：B

解析：提到“wearcostumesandgotrick-or-treating”，所以B正确。8.Whydopeoplecelebratefestivals?

A.Tohonorthedead

B.Tocelebratespecialmoments

C.Toavoidwork

D.Toeatalotoffood答案：B

解析：末句“allfestivalsareaboutcelebratingspecialmomentsinlife”说明原因。9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwofestivals?

A.Timeofyear

B.Colorsused

C.Traditionalfoods

D.Typesofactivities答案：D

解析：两节不同的活动方式成为主要区别。10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutdifferenttraditions?

A.Theyarethesame

B.Theyaredifferentbutbothhavemeaning

C.Theyareonlyforfun

D.Theyarenotimportant答案：B

解析：作者认为不同国家有不同传统，但都为了庆祝重要时刻。Paragraph3

Theairpollutioninbigcitiesisworsethanitusedtobe.Peoplenowpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.Manyfactoriesandcarsproducealotofcarbondioxide.However,somepeoplestillsmokeinpublic.Wearetryingtosavetheearth.Weshouldmakechangestoprotecttheplanet.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Schoollife

B.Environmentalproblems

C.Airpollution

D.Publicsmoking答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是环保相关的问题。12.Whathaschangedinthecity?

A.Peoplepaylessattentiontotheenvironment

B.Peoplenowpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment

C.Factoriesstoppedproducingpollution

D.Carsstoppedusingfuel答案：B

解析：文中提到“nowpaymoreattention”，说明现在更重视环境。13.Whatdofactoriesandcarsproduce?

A.Airpollution

B.Carbondioxide

C.Wastewater

D.Noisepollution答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“producealotofcarbondioxide”。14.Whatshouldpeopledotosavetheearth?

A.Smokemore

B.Makechanges

C.Ignoretheproblem

D.Stopusinganyeco-friendlyproducts答案：B

解析：文中说“Weshouldmakechangestoprotecttheplanet”，所以选B。15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardenvironmentalprotection?

A.Negative

B.Unconcerned

C.Supportive

D.Neutral答案：C

解析：作者说“Wearetryingtosavetheearth”，表现出支持态度。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成任务。Ahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Itincludeseatinghealthyfood,exercisingregularly,andsleepingenough.Peoplewholiveahealthylifestyleusuallyfeelbetterandlivelonger.Insomecountries,peoplefollowavegetariandietbecausetheybelieveitisbetterfortheirhealth.Theyeatmorefruitsandvegetables.However,eatingmeatcanprovideenoughproteinforthebody.So,it’snotnecessarytoavoidallmeat.Inaddition,regularexercisehelpstoimprovementalhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeeltiredandangry.任务一：请在文中找出3个健康生活方式的组成部分。

1.Eatinghealthyfood

2.Exercisingregularly

3.Sleepingenough答案：Eatinghealthyfood,Exercisingregularly,Sleepingenough

解析：三者都在文中被列为健康生活方式的一部分。任务二：请写出文中提到两个国家的文化对饮食的影响。

1.Somecountriesfollowavegetariandiet

2.Somepeoplestillsmokeinpublic答案：Somecountriesfollowavegetariandiet,Somepeoplestillsmokeinpublic

解析：文中提到了吃素和抽烟两种现象，均为文化影响的体现。8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读以下五段短文，匹配对应的标题（A-E）。短文1：

MooncakesaretraditionalfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Theyaremadeofflour,eggs,andsugar.Peopleeatthemtocelebratethefullmoonandfamilyreunion.短文2：

YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneintheUS.However,insomeothercountries,likeJapan,peoplemaybowinstead.短文3：

Usedtobeafraidofthedarkisacommonpastexperience.Somepeoplehavechangedandnowfeelsafeinthedark.短文4：

Theinventionofthecarchangedtheworld.Itwasinventedinthe19thcenturyandmadetransportationeasier.短文5：

IrememberjoiningthesportsclubinGrade8.Itwasafunactivity,andImademanyfriends.标题：

A.MooncakesandtheMid-AutumnFestival

B.Handshakesandbowsindifferentcountries

C.Personalchangesinthepast

D.Theinventionofthecar

E.Schoolexperiencesandmemories答案：

短文1:A

短文2:B

短文3:C

短文4:D