黑龙江省绥化市新时代2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

高二英语试卷本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟)在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthestadium.2.Whatisthewomanremindedof?A.Theclosingtime.B.Theprohibitionoffood.C.Thelocationofthesouvenirstore.3.Whydidthemanbuyapairofsunglasses?A.protecthiseyesfromthesun.B.giveittoDerekasagift.C.followthefashiontrend.4.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Auniversitynearby.B.Anewsupermarket.C.Apublichospital.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdidthewomangetfromEvelyn?A.Agreatstrategy.B.Emotionalvalue.C.Professionaltraining.第1页/共22页7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Dineoutwiththeman.B.withAudrey.C.Haveagoodrest.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesthewomanremindCarsontousecautiouslyatfirst?A.Hishairdryer.B.Hisphonecharger.C.Hiselectricblanket.9.WhatisCarsongoingtodonext?A.somevideos.B.Gotobed.C.theheating.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。10.Whydoesthewomansupportadventuretourism?A.Itrefreshespeople'sminds.B.Itcostslessmoney.C.Itreplacesregulartourism.Whatisoneoftheman'sconcernsaboutadventuretourism?A.Itmayleadtomissingpersons.B.Itmayputrescueworkersindanger.C.Itmaydoharmtothenaturalenvironment.12.Whatsolutiondoesthewomanproposetoaddresstheman'sconcerns?A.Limitingthenumberofadventuretourismactivities.B.Makingdonationstosomecharities.C.Carryingoutstrictregulations.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。13.Wheredoesthemansuggestthecleaningstart?A.Bysortingoutthings.B.Byairingthewholehouse.C.Bycleaningfromtoptobottom.14.Whatkindofcleaningsuppliesdoesthemanremend?A.Strongones.B.Costeffectiveones.C.Environmentallyfriendlyones.15.Whatideaisthewomaninfavorof?A.Labelingthestoragebins.B.Storingitemsinalargecontainer.C.Keepingeverythingonanopenshelf.16.Whatmattersmostincleaningaccordingtotheman?A.Speed.B.Safety.C.Details.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.WhendidPhiloeupwiththeideaforthetelevisionreceiver?A.In1906.B.In1914.C.In1920.18.WhatwasPhilo'sattitudetowardsthemagazinestory?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.第2页/共22页19.WhodidPhilosharehisideawith?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdevicedidPhiloinventin1927?A.Thesimpleradarscreen.B.Thespecialcameratube.C.Thefirstelectronicmicroscope.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheartworldhasbeenprofoundlyshapedbyremarkablewomenwhotransformedpersonalstrugglesandsocietalbarriersintoapowerful,creativetreasure.MaryCassattcarvedherspacewithinthemalecenteredFrenchImpressionism.AsanAmericanpainter,focusingonclosemomentsbetweenmothersandchildren,sheshowsherprofoundcareanddarestochallengetraditionalimagesofwomen.Throughherpaintbrushandshadesofcolour,sherevealedthestrengthandplexityofwomen’sinnerlives,carvingaspaceforfemalevoicesinmodernart.GeorgiaO’KeeffepioneeredAmericanmodernismwithbrave,largescaledescriptionsofflowers,bonesandlandscapes.Thoughoftenignoredbythepublic,shecontinuedtobineabstractandrealisticarttopaintnature’sgreatness,establishedasoneofthemostimportantartistsofthe20thcentury.FridaKahlo,shemeltedherownexperienceintoheruniqueselfportraits(肖像).Aseverebusaccidentinheryouthleftherwithlifelongpain,whichbecameacentralthemeinherartwork.Usingvividcoloursanddistinctsymbolism,shetransformedherpersonalsuffering,identityandpassionintoartofuniversalemotionalpower.Herpaintingsarecelebratedworldwidefortheirrawemotionalpoweranduniquevisuallanguage.ForKusama,artwasawaytoescapeherpsychologicalpain.Sheusedrepeatingpatternsandfamous“infinityrooms”toturnherprivatepsychologicalstrugglesintoartthatthewholeworldfindsfascinating,provingthatcreativityrootsinvarioussources.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryCassatt’sworks?A.Theyfocusonfamilyties.B.Theyraiseavoiceforwomen.第3页/共22页C.Theypaintnature’sgreatness.D.Theyuseabstractpaintingart.2.WhatdoFridaKahlo’sandKusama’sworkshaveinmon?A.Theybothfeaturebrightcolours.B.Theybothuserepeatingpatterns.C.Theybothconsistofselfportraits.D.Theybothinvolveprivatesufferings.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出女性艺术家(MaryCassatt、GeorgiaO'Keffe、FridaKahlo和Kusama)如何将个人苦痛和社会障碍转化为创造性艺术，突出了她们的艺术风格和贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“Throughherpaintbrushandshadesofcolour,sherevealedthestrengthandplexityofwomen’sinnerlives,carvingaspaceforfemalevoicesinmodernart.(通过画笔和色彩，她展)”可知，MaryCassatt的作品为女性发声。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“Aseverebusaccidentinheryouthleftherwithlifelongpain,whichbecameacentralthemeinherartwork.(年轻时的一场严重公交车事故给她留下了终身伤痛，这成为她艺术作品的核心主题。)”和部分“ForKusama,artwasawaytoescapeherpsychologicalpain.(对Kusama而言，艺术是逃离心理痛苦的一种方式。)”可知，两人的作品都涉及个人痛苦。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theartworldhasbeenprofoundlyshapedbyremarkablewomenwhotransformedpersonalstrugglesandsocietalbarriersintoapowerful,creativetreasure.(个人斗争和社会障碍转化为强大的、创造性的宝藏。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇总述杰出女性对艺术界的深远影响，随后分别介绍四位女性艺术家的创作风格、作品主题及艺术成就，核心围绕“艺术领域的女性创作者”展开。因此，文章最可能出自艺术杂志。故选C项。BIusedtobethemostdevotedresolutionmaker.EveryJanuary1st,Iwouldsetambitiousgoalslikelosing50第4页/共22页pounds,runningamarathon,orbeingtheperfectparentwhonevergotangry.Ineveracplishedthem.ByFebruaryorMarch,mywillpowerfaded,andIfellbackintooldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthingsIdidn’tdo.EverythingchangedwhenIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withtwodifferentcancers—breastandappendixcancer—almostatthesametime.Thefollowingyearwasincrediblydifficult,butitreshapedmyeentirely.WhatIonceconsidered“success”shifted:simplybeingalivewithmyfamilyfeltlikeasuccess.That’swhenIdecidedIwasdonewithNewresolutions.Irealizedthatyoudon’tneedJanuary1sttostartover—everydayachanceforafreshbeginning.canmakethedayyoudecidetobeabetterpersonaspecialday,regardlessofwhatthecalendarsays.Myoldapproachofdreamingbigwithoutpracticalstepssetmeupforfailure.Now,Itaketheoppositeapproach:Ifocusonsmall,manageablegoals.Insteadofaimingforamarathon,Irun20minutes,threedaysaweek,atwhateverpaceIlike.EverytimeIcheckoneofmyminigoalsmylist,Ifeelproudandasenseofacplishment.It’sagreatfeeling,andIdon’thavetowaituntiltheendoftheyeartoexperienceit!Nearlylosingmylifetaughtmeitspreciousness.Inolongerwanttowasteaminuteonguilt.Cancergavemeasenseofpurposeandmotivatedmetofindabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.Ihaven’tgivenuponbeingabetterperson.ButI’velearnedthattherearemuchbetterwaystoimproveandgrowthanthroughNewresolutions.4.Whatwastheauthorlikebeforehercancerdiagnosis?A.Shehadagentlecharacter.B.Sheachievedpersonalgoals.C.Sheshowednointerestinsports.D.Shecouldn’tmaintainmotivation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”meaninParagraph2?A.Personality.B.Hobby.C.Status.D.6.Whatkindofchangesdidcancersbringtotheauthor?A.Shebecameanidealparent.B.Shevaluedhighlyhertime.C.Shewentonrunningmarathon.D.Shereliedondetailedschedules.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.teachustosetsmallgoals.B.persuadeustocareforhealth.C.tellustogetridofbadhabits.D.remindustoacpanyfamily.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者过去热衷于制定新年计划却从未实现，在几乎同时被诊断出第5页/共22页两种癌症后，作者改变了对成功的看法，放弃了新年计划，转而采取设定小而可行的目标、每天重新开始的方法来提升自我和成长。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ineveracplishedthem.ByFebruaryorMarch,mywillpowerfaded,andIfellbackintooldhabits.(然而，我从未完成它们。到了二月或三月，我的意志力慢慢消退，我又重拾旧习惯。)”可知，作者在确诊癌症前很难坚持完成既定目标，缺乏动力。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“WhatIonceconsidered“success”shifted:simplybeingalivewithmyfamilyfeltlikeasuccess.()功”的看法发生了改变，因此“perspective”此处意为“观点，看法”，和viewpoint意思相近。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nearlylosingmylifetaughtmeitspreciousness.Inolongerwanttowasteaminuteonguilt.(险些丧命让我明白了生命的可贵。我再也不想在自责中浪费一分一秒了。)”可知，癌症让作者更加珍惜时间。故选B。【7题详解】Myoldapproachofdreamingbigwithoutpracticalstepssetmeupforfailure.Now,Itaketheoppositeapproach:Ifocusonsmall,manageablegoals.(我过去好高骛远而不切实际的做法注定会失败。现在，我采取了相反的策略：我专注于一些小而易于实现的目标。)”可知，作者通过自身经历告诉我们设定小目标的重要性。故选A。CAninnovativevirtualreality(VR)sportsprogram,usingadvancedartificialintelligence(AI),hasshownencouragingresultsinfightingagainstteenobesity(肥胖).Foreightweeks,nearly180overweightorobeseChineseteenagers,whowereborninthedigitalage,tookpartinavirtualcoachingprograminvolvingtabletennisandsoccer.ThenewVRsportsinitiativeispartofChina’stopreventteenobesitybyusingthemostadvancedAItechnology.obesityhasbeeaglobalpublichealthcrisis.Chinaisnowprioritizingdealingwithteenobesityinitspublichealthinitiatives.Facedwiththischallenge,somescientistsareinvestigatingwhetherVRtechnologycanhelpdigitallynativeteenagersreachweightlossgoalssafelyandeffectively.AninternationalresearchteamledbyscientistsfromShanghaiJiaoUniversitydevelopedREVERIEtheworld’sfirstintelligentVRsportsinteractivesystem.ProfessorLialeadhealthscientistontheproject,第6页/共22页explained:createdatransformerbasedAIcoach,trainedusingdeepreinforcementlearning,whichprovidesrealtimefeedbackandadaptstoindividualperformance.”Intheeightweektrial,participantsweredividedintogroupsengagingineitherrealworldsports,namelytabletennisorsoccer,VRbasedversionsofthesamesports,oracontrolgroupwithnoadditionalexercise.Participantsoutsidethecontrolgroupreceivedexerciseintervention(干预)sessionsthreetimesaweek,inadditiontotheirregularphysicaleducationclassesatschool.Encouragingly,REVERIEhasdemonstratedsignificantpotentialinhelpingoverweightandobeseteensloseweight,improvecognitive(认知的)function,andmaintainlongtermexercisemotivation.BothVRandrealsportsgroupsshowedsimilarfatloss,withVRusersexperiencingadditionalcognitivebenefitsaccordingtothestudy.Especially,theVRgroupmaintainedhigherexercisemotivationsixmonthsafterthetrial.ProfessorChenLin,theproject’sprincipalinvestigator,emphasized,“REVERIEapromisingsolutiontophysicalinactivity.Thesedigitalworkoutscanhelpoverebarrierslikelowengagementandsocialanxiety.”TheresearchteamplanstoexpandtheuseofVRtechnologytoencouragehealthierlifestylesamongteens,supportingglobalhealthtoimproveyouthwellbeing.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.bringattentiontopublichealthissue.B.findouttheeffectivenessofVRsports.C.explorethecausesofteenoverweight.D.promotesportsactivitiesamongteenagers.9.WhatdoesREVERIEfeature?A.AtransformerbasedAIcoach.B.Aninstantuserfeedbacksystem.CAnupdatedversionofVRgame.D.Agroupexercisetrainingmethod.10.Whatdidtheresearchresultsprove?A.Extraexerciseisinsufficient.B.VRexercisehasalastingimpact.C.RegularPEclassesarelimited.D.Realsportscanimprovememory.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorChen’swords?A.obesityisbeingworse.B.REVERIEneedstobeimproved.C.REVERIEishelpfulforteenagers.D.Digitalworkoutsfacemanybarriers.【答案】8B9.A10.BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项利用虚拟现实和人工智能技术对抗青少年肥胖创新项目第7页/共22页REVERIE，通过八周试验证明了其在帮助青少年减肥、改善认知功能和维持运动动机方面的显著潜力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Facedwiththischallenge,somescientistsareinvestigatingwhetherVRtechnologycanhelpdigitallynativeteenagersreachweightlossgoalssafelyandeffectively.(研究VR技术是否能帮助数字时代的青少年安全有效地实现减肥目标。)”可知，该项目的主要目的是验证VR运动的效果。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“createdatransformerbasedAIcoach,trainedusingdeepreinforcementlearning,whichprovidesrealtimefeedbackandadaptstoindividualperformance.(我们创建了一个基于架构的AI)”可知，REVERIE系统的特点是基于的AI教练。故选A。【10题详解】Especially,theVRgroupmaintainedhigherexercisemotivationsixmonthsafterthetrial.(特别是，VR组在试验后6个月保持了更高的运动动机。)”可知，研究结果证明VR运动具有持久影响。故选B。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“REVERIEapromisingsolutiontophysicalinactivity.Thesedigitalworkoutscanhelpoverebarrierslikelowengagementandsocialanxiety.(REVERIE为缺乏运动提供了一个很有前途)”可推断，REVERIE对青少年是有帮助的。故选C。DRowsofdistinctiveredseatscouldbeseenliningalongthepathwaysbetweenexhibitionhallsatthe2025ChinaInternationalFairforinServices(CIFTIS),heldatShougangParkinBeijing.ThesesameseatshadrecentlywitnessedamajornationaleventonSeptember3rd,whichfilledcountlessChinesepeoplewithgreatpride.Ratherthanbeingstoredorthrownaway,thechairswererepurposedforcontinuedpublicuse,allowingpeopletointeractwiththemdirectly.Designedforfortandsustainability,theseatsfeatureautomaticrecoveryworkingmodeandaremadefromUVresistantmaterialstohelpthemremaintheirvividcoloursovertime.Theyareavailableinthreeelegantshades—gold,red,andolivegreen—biningartisticappealwithpracticalfunctioninawaythatreflectsuniquenationalinfluences.第8页/共22页Aftertheeventsconcluded,nearly50,000seatswerespreadacrossBeijinginacarefullyorganizedLiuFeifei,directoroftheurbanrenewaldepartmentatBeijingShougangConstructionGroup,said,“ShougangParkreceived1,508oftheseats.Matchingperfectlywiththepark’suniquestyle,whereindustrialheritagemeetsmodernfashion,theseseatsaddnewvaluetotheparkandwillcontinuetoservethepublicinthefuture.”AtForestPark,rowsofredseatingnowvisitorsfortablerestingplacesalongtreelinedpaths.Theseactivemeasuresforrelocationofthoseseatsextendedacrossvariousareas:BeijingInvestmentGroupreceivedover2,000seatsforuseinsportsandmunitygrounds;theMunicipalForestryandParksBureauassignedmorethan4,700greenseatstoparks;andtheEducationmissiondonated9,000redseatstoschoolsthroughoutthecity.Inaddition,fullviewingareasweredeliveredtosportsfacilitiesandpublicspacesindifferentdistricts.Thislargescale(规模)reuseprojecthighlightsBeijing'smitmenttosustainableeventmanagement.Itsuccessfullytransformsmemorialitemsintolastingpublicresources,extendingthelifeofhighqualitymaterialsacrossthecity’smunities.Thismeasurenotonlypromotessustainabilitybutalsocontinuestoserveresidentsindiverseurbanspaces.12.HowcanwedescribetheseatsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Functionalandsustainable.B.Colourfulyetunpractical.C.Artisticandmultipurpose.D.fortableyetunappealing.13.WhatcanweknowfromLiuFeifei’swordsinParagraph3?A.Theseseatsareonlyusedasartworks.B.ShougangParkreceivedmostoftheseats.C.TheseatsmatchwellwithShougangPark.D.MoreactivitieswillbeheldatShougangPark.14.Whichparagraphspresentthelargescalereuseofseats?A.Paragraph1&2.B.Paragraph2&3.C.Paragraph3&4.D.Paragraph4&5.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RedSeatsaGrandEventB.LargescaleReuseProjectIsUnderwayC.CIFTISwasHeldatShougangParkD.SeatsforCelebrationFindNewHomes【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北京举行的盛大活动结束后，所使用的特色座椅被大规模回收利用的情况。这些座椅被重新分配到北京的公园、学校和社区等公共场所，体现了北京对可持续活动管理第9页/共22页的投入。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Designedforfortandsustainability,theseatsfeatureautomaticrecoveryworkingmodeandaremadefromUVresistantmaterialstohelpthemremaintheirvividcoloursovertime.(这些座椅专为舒适性和可持续性而设计，具有自动恢复工作模式，并采用防紫外线材料制成，有助于其颜色长期保持鲜艳)”可知，这些座椅既功能实用又环保可持续。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中刘菲菲说的话“Matchingperfectlywiththepark’suniquestyle,whereindustrialheritagemeetsmodernfashion,theseseatsaddnewvaluetotheparkandwillcontinuetoservethepublicinthefuture.(这些座椅与公园独特的风格完美契合，融合了工业遗存与现代时尚元素。它们为公园增添了新的价值，并将在未来继续为公众服务)”可知，这些座椅与首钢园区的风格很协调。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。文章第三段“Aftertheeventsconcluded,nearly50,000seatswerespreadacrossBeijinginacarefullyorganizedLiuFeifei,directoroftheurbanrenewaldepartmentatBeijingShougangConstructionGroup,said,“ShougangParkreceived1,508oftheseats.(事件结束后，相关部门精心组织，在北京各地共设置了近51508个座位。)”介绍了首钢公园和通州森林公园接收座椅的情况，第四段“Theseactivemeasuresforrelocationofthoseseatsextendedacrossvariousareas(这些针对这些座位的搬迁措施覆盖了多个区域)”详细说明了座椅在北京各个区域和机构的大规模分配情况，这两段共同呈现了座椅的大规模再利用。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了在重大活动中使用的座椅在活动结束后被重新分配到北京的各个公共场所，实现了资源的循环利用，为这些庆祝活动中使用的座椅找到了新的归宿。故选项D“庆祝活动的座位找到了新去处”为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Let’sbereal—lifecanpullyouinalldirections.Betweenschool,friendsandtheneverendingcallofsocialmedia,whodoesn’tfeellikethere’sneverenoughtime?Lifetricksorskillscanhelp.____16____Ifyou’reastudent,doyoustudyforhourswithouttakingabreak?Badidea.Instead,studyfor25minutes,andthentakeafiveminutebreak.Itkeepsyourbrainfreshandfocused.____17____Instead,startyourdaybypletingit.Thenyoucanenjoythefeelingofacplishmentallday.第10页/共22页____18____Resistthetemptation(诱惑)byturningittograyscale.brightcolours,socialmediaseemslessfun.Also,disciplineyourselftolivewithoutyourphoneforabriefstretchoftimeeachday.Leaveitinadraweroranotherroom.Ifyoushoponline,avoidbuyinganythingunthinkingly.Itisbesttoleaveitemsinyourcart(购物车)forafewdays.____19____Also,somestoreswillsendyouanemailwithadiscounttogetyoutopleteyourpurchase.Makeabudgetforyouronlineshoppingtogiveyourselfaspendinglimit.careofmentalhealthisalsoimportant.downyourtodolistbeforebedtime.ThenyoucansleeplikeababywithoutworryingaboutrememberingwhatyouhavetodoAlso,writedownthreethingsyou’regratefulfor.____20____Finally,laughmore.Uselifehacksandseehowlifecangetalittleeasier!A.Don’tputyourtoughesttask.B.Soyoucandetermineifyoureallywantthem.C.Howcanyoumakeyourdaytodaylifeeasier?D.Placethemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.EDoyoustrugglewithspendinglesstimeonyourphone?F.Thathelpsswitchyourfocusfromwhat’swronginyourlifetowhat’sright.G.Theymakeperformingeverydaytaskseasier,andsaveyoutime,ormoney.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些实用的生活小诀窍，让日常生活变得更轻松。【16题详解】根据空前的“Lifetricksorskillscanhelp.()G选项“Theymakeperformingeverydaytaskseasier,andsaveyoutime,ormoney.(它们可以让你更轻松地完成日常事务，帮你省下时间、精力或金钱。)”中的“They”指代前文提到的生活小诀窍，说明了生活小诀窍的好处，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据空后“Instead,startyourdaybypletingit.Thenyoucanenjoythefeelingofacplishmentallday.(相反，从完成它开始你的一天。然后你可以享受一整天的成就感。)”说明要去完成某个事情，这样可以让你有成就感，A选项“Don’tputyourtoughesttask.(不要推迟最艰巨的任务。)”说明不要推迟艰巨的任务，第11页/共22页也就是要去完成它，和后文的“去完成它”相呼应。故选A。【18题详解】Resistthetemptation(诱惑)byturningittograyscale.brightcolours,socialmediaseemslessfun.Also,disciplineyourselftolivewithoutyourphoneforabriefstretchoftimeeachday.Leaveitinadraweroranotherroom.(抵制诱惑，把它变成灰度。没有鲜艳的色彩，社交媒体似乎就没那么有趣了。同时，每天训练自己在没有手机的情况下生活一小段时间。把它放在抽屉里或别的)E选项“Doyoustrugglewithspendinglesstimeonyourphone?(你是不是很难做到少花些时间玩手机？)少玩，后文中的“it”指代E选项中的phone，并出现了关键词“socialmediaphone”，因此符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据空前的“Ifyoushoponline,avoidbuyinganythingunthinkingly.Itisbesttoleaveitemsinyourcart(购物车)forafewdays.()构成因果关系，B选项“Soyoucandetermineifyoureallywantthem.(要这些东西。)”说明了为什么要把东西放在购物车里几天，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前的“Also,writedownthreethingsyou’regratefulfor.(此外，记下三件自己觉得感恩的事情。)”可知，此处应是对前文内容的阐释，说明这样做的益处，F选项“Thathelpsswitchyourfocusfromwhat’swronginyourlifetowhat’sright.(这有助于将你的注意力从生活中的错误转移到正确的事情上。)”中的“That”指代前文提到的“记下三件自己觉得感恩”的事情，说明了写下感恩的事情的好处，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Neversaynever”isgoodadvice,especiallywhenitestopets.It’sawellknownjokethatpeoplewhowerestrongly____21____keepingpetsendupbeingtheoneswholovethemmost.ThesamehappenedtoJamesCoburn,whowassurehe’d____22____wantadog,butnowhostsbirthdaypartiesforhisrescuepup(小狗)andmakessureheislivingthebestlifepossible.James’sinitial____23____togetadogdoesn’tresultfromhatefortheseadorableanimals.JamesandhiswifeLeahleadavery____24____lifestyleandenjoytraveling,sohethoughtadoptingadogwould____25____theirlifeinawayhedidn’twant.第12页/共22页However,sometimes____26____happensandthereisnothingyoucando.WhenJames____27____Poundcake,heknewitwashisdog.Therewasonlyone____28____—thepuppywasdeaf.However,itdidn’tpreventhimfromgettinghisdog.HeappliedforPoundcake’s____29____withouteventellingLeah.Havingadifferentlyableddogeswithcertain____30____.BecausePoundcakecannothear,hesometimesis____31____whenhecannothearJamesorLeahbyhisside.makehim____32____,theycuddle(抚抱)himtosleep—a____33____thatallowshimtorestpeacefully.LeahandJames____34____Poundcakewiththecareandconsideration.Soalwaystakeachanceonsomethingyou’d“neverwant”.Becauseoneday,whenyou'resittingand____35____yourrescuepup,you'llknowwhathappinessis.21.A.interestedinB.opposedtoC.seriousaboutD.afraidof22.A.stillB.justC.neverD.sometimes23.A.refusalB.hesitationC.inabilityD.ignorance24.A.boringB.stressfulC.healthyD.active25.A.buildB.changeC.threatenD.worsen26.A.angerB.envyC.loveD.sympathy27.A.trainedB.recognizedC.fedD.saw28.A.barrierB.problemC.riskD.mistake29.A.adoptionB.licenseC.advertisementD.claim30.A.rewardsB.advantagesC.conflictsD.challenges31.A.dullB.stupidC.anxiousD.confused32.A.calmdownB.cheerupC.fitinD.ealong33.A.gameB.techniqueC.memoryD.scene34.A.walkB.holdC.knowD.treat35.A.examiningB.callingC.pettingD.bathing【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述曾坚决反对养狗的詹姆斯，因偶遇耳聋小狗庞德蛋糕并领养，悉心照料，最终体悟到幸福真谛。【21题详解】第13页/共22页考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有个众所周知的笑话，那些强烈反对养宠物的人，最终往往是最爱它们的人。A.interestedinB.opposedtoC.seriousaboutD.afraidof根据上文“Neversaynever”和下文“endupbeingtheoneswholovethemmost指最初反对养宠物的人，opposedto符合“态度相反”的语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯·科伯恩就是如此，他曾确信自己永远不会想要狗，但现在却为他的救援犬举办生日派对，确保它过上最好的生活。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据上文“peoplewhowerestrongly1keepingpets”和后文的转折关系可知，他最初笃定自己不会想要狗，never与前文“反对”呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】A.refusal拒绝；B.hesitation犹豫；C.inability无能；D.ignorance无知。根据上文“wassurehe’d2wantadog”可知，他最初是拒绝养狗的，refusal对应“不想要”的态度。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯和妻子莉娅过着非常活跃的生活，喜欢旅行，所以他认为养狗会以他不希望的方式改变他们的生活。A.boring无聊的；B.stressful有压力的；C.healthy健康的；D.active活跃enjoytravelingactive不单调”的语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯和妻子莉娅过着非常活跃的生活，喜欢旅行，所以他认为养狗会以他不希望的方式改变他们的生活。A.build建造；B.change改变；C.threaten威胁；D.worsentheirlifeinawayhedidn'twant即改变生活，change符合“生活状态发生变动”的语境。故选B项。【26题详解】A.angerB.envyC.love爱；D.sympathynowhostsbirthdaypartiesforhisrescuepup(小狗)andmakessureheislivingthebestlifepossible”和下文“heknewitwashisdog”可知，他对小狗产生了喜爱之情，love对应“为小狗举办生日派对、悉心照顾”的行为。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当詹姆斯看到Poundcake（小狗名）时，他就知道这是他的狗。A.trained训练；第14页/共22页B.recognizedC.fedD.sawheknewitwashisdog到小狗的那一刻产生的，saw符合“初次相遇产生的触动”的语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个问题——这只小狗是聋的。A.barrier障碍；B.problem问题；C.risk风险；D.mistake错误。根据下文“thepuppywasdeaf”以及语境可知，小狗耳聋是饲养过程中需要面对的实际情况，属于一个具体问题，problem符合“存在的不利情况”的语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他领养这只狗，他甚至没告诉莉娅就申请了领养庞德蛋糕。A.adoptionB.licenseC.advertisementD.claimadoptingadog处指申请领养小狗，adoption是同义词复现，符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：养一只身体有特殊情况的狗会带来一些挑战。A.rewardsB.advantages优势；C.conflicts冲突；D.challenges挑战。根据下文“BecausePoundcakecannothear”以及语境可知，耳聋会给饲养带来不便，即挑战，challenges符合“需要克服的困难”的语境。故选D项。【31题详解】PoundcakeA.dull迟钝的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confusedwhenhecannothearJamesorLeahbyhissideanxious符合“缺乏安全感”的语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让它平静下来，他们会抱着它睡觉——这是一种能让它安心休息的方法。A.calmdownB.cheerupC.fitinD.ealonghesometimesis”和下文“cuddle(抚抱)himtosleepcalmdown对应“焦虑”的情绪。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让它平静下来，他们会抱着它睡觉——这是一种能让它安心休息的方法。A.gameB.techniqueC.memoryD.scenetheycuddle(抚抱)himtosleeptechnique符合“解决问题的具体方法”的语境。故选B项。【34题详解】第15页/共22页考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娅和詹姆斯以关爱和体贴的态度对待Poundcake。A.walk散步；B.hold抱住；C.know了解；D.treat对待。根据下文“withthecareandconsideration”可知，此处指他们照顾小狗的方式，treat表示“以某种态度对待”，符合语境。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天，当你坐着抚摸你的救援犬时，你会明白幸福是什么。A.examiningB.callingC.pettingD.bathingsitting”和下文“yourrescuepup”可知，此处是温馨的互动场景，petting表示“温柔抚摸”，符合“感受幸福”的语境。故选C项。第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplewearingHanfustyledresshavebeeamonsightonthestreetsofmajorChinesecitiesinrecentyearsas____36____(increase)numbersofteenagersandyoungadultsturntotheclothesasbothastatementoffashionandculturalidentity.HanfucoversclotheswornduringanumberofChina'shistoricalperiods.Themostpopularstyles____37____(be)fromtheSong,andMingdynasties.Hanfuoftenconsistsofaflowingrobe(袍服)inbeautifulshadesofcolour____38____askirtwithdelicateembroidery(刺绣).LisaZhou,a17yearoldhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,saidshe____39____(attract)deeplybyHanfuafterseeing____40____(video)onsocialmediawheregirls"looklikefairies"inhistoricalclothes.Shewasalsoinfluencedbyenthusiastsfromherschool____41____formedaHanfuclub,somethingnoschoolhadseveralyearsago,shesaid.But____42____teenagerpointedoutthatshedoesn'tjustliketheclothingbecauseitlookspretty,butitalsorepresentsChina'sculturalheritage."Asscienceandtechnologydevelop____43____(rapid),weshouldnotforgetourtraditionalculture.Asamemberofthenew____44____(generate),Ihopewecanpromoteourtraditionalcultureinourdailylives,"sh