2025-2026学年广东省深圳高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分语法、词汇单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）ElonMusk'scompanyNeuralink，specializesinbrain﹣computerinterfaces，recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip（芯片）inahumanvolunteer.（）A．who B．which C．where D．whose2．（1分）Dr．Rowan，______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago，hashadtodoallhisowntyping．（）A．whose B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．which3．（1分）Ihavereachedapointinmycareer___Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo.（）A．that B．where C．which D．why4．（1分）Allthethings______wecandoisgiveyousomeadvice.（）A．that B．which C．where D．what5．（1分）Humanactivitiesontheanimalkingdom，suchashuntingandhabitatsdestruction，______areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.（）A．wascausing B．hascaused C．havecaused D．werecausing6．（1分）I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad．（）A．wasdriving B．havedriven C．woulddrive D．drove7．（1分）Goodevening，everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment，butletmeintroducehimfirst.（）A．delivered B．willbedelivering C．wasdelivering D．hasbeendelivering8．（1分）Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince．（）A．areremaining B．haveremained C．isremaining D．hasremained9．（1分）Notonly______theimportanceofteamwork，buttheyalsolearnedhowtocommunicateeffectively.（）A．thestudentsrealized B．thestudentsdidrealize C．didthestudentsrealize D．realizedthestudents10．（1分）Itwas______Ijoinedtheclub______mypassionforservicewaslit.（）A．until；that B．notuntil；that C．until；when D．notuntil；when11．（1分）—Doyouthinkwecangetticketsfortheconcerttonight？—Afatchance!Theticketsweresoldoutwithin10minutesthismorning.Whatdoes"afatchance"meaninthedialogue？（）A．aslimchance. B．abigchance. C．agoodchance. D．apreciouschance.12．（1分）In2004，herfamilyoffourwasinacarcrashthatkilledherhusbandandleftherandhertwochildrenwithpermanentinjuries.Permanentprobablymeans______.（）A．giant B．virtual C．lasting D．rough13．（1分）Atfirst，peoplethoughtthepicturewasa______VanGogh，butinfactit'safake.（）A．abstract B．genuine C．imaginary D．massive14．（1分）Iwouldn'texactlycallMarkaclosefriend，buthe'sapleasant______Isometimesrunintoatthegym.（）A．paradise B．relative C．generation D．acquaintance15．（1分）Intheearly2000s，onecompany______theglobalsmartphonemarket，holdingover70%oftheshare.（）A．originated B．composed C．dominated D．contained第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（7.5分）GettingstartedWelcometoLearnEnglishTeens﹣asiteforteenagerswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondorforeignlanguage.OnLearnEnglishTeensyoucanwatchvideos，readtexts，listentoaudiosanddoonlineexercisestohelpyouimproveyourreading，writing，listeningandspeakingskills.Oursiteisfreeofcharge.Herearethreewaystofindapagewhereyoucangetstarted：•Testyourlevelhere.Dotheleveltestandthenfindpagesthataretherightlevelforyou.•Usethemenulinksatthetopofeverypagetoexplorethesiteandseewhatmaterialswehave.•Usethesearchbuttonatthetop—rightofeverypagetofindtopicsofinteresttoyou.Wheretostart•Explorethesite.Usethelinksatthetopofthepagetogotodifferentsectionsandhavealookatthematerials.Tryoneortwopagesineachsectionandseeifthematerialisgoodforyourlevelandwhatyouwanttolearn.•BeginnersshouldstartwithSkillsandchooseLevelAIortrytheVocabularyexercises.IfyouhaveagoodlevelofEnglishalready，thenlookatothersectionstoo.Ifyou'repreparingforanexam，startwithSkillsorExams.•Ifyouareagedbetween13and17，youcansignupforafreeaccount.Asaregistered（注册）user，youcanwritecommentsandanswerthediscussionquestions.PleasereadtheHouseRulesbeforeyoustart.Allcommentsaremoderated（审核）byourteamsoLearnEnglishTeensisasafelearningenvironment.TakeanEnglishcourseOurSecondaryPlusEnglishcourse，developedbyourteamofEnglishexperts，willteachyoutheskillstobuildyourconfidenceandhelpyoureachyourfullpotential.Findoutmore.16.Whatcanwedoonthesite？A.Watchvideos.B.Playgames.C.Makefriends.D.Sellthings.17.Howcanbeginnersstart？A.Bysigningupafreeaccount.B.BychoosingLevelA1.C.ByfocusingonExams.D.Byansweringquestions.18.Whatisthetext？A.Ablog.B.Anoticeonline.C.Anewsreport.D.Anadvertisement.（10分）MathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool，andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher'sdreamstudent.So，atthestartofmyfreshmanyear，Icarriedaquietresentmenttowardmath.Itwasn'tthatIdidn'twanttodowell，butsimplythatIdidn'tthinkIwasabletodowell."Ican't"becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelatedtomath.However，Iwassoontolearnthat"Ican't"wasnotachoiceinMs.Zhou'sclass.Ms.Zhoualwaysgreeteduswithopenarmsasshesaid，"Welcome!Smile!It'sagreatdaytobealive!"ItwasclearthatMs.Zhouhadatruepassionnotonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMs.Zhoueverexperiencedbaddaysinlife，shenevershowedit.Shegreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Sheencouragedeachstudent，fromthetopachievertothe"Ican't"student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass，althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMs.Zhou'spresencemademefeelgood，asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed，Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework，andImetwithMs.Zhouweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame，anditbecame"cool"tohavelunchandtalkwithMs.Zhou.Wedidn'tknowitatthetime，butshewaschangingourattitudes.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessesandIdidn'tbecomeastraight﹣Amathstudent，myhardworkdidbegintopayoff，andmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes，ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown，butMs.Zhoukeptremindingme，"Silver，smile!It'sagreatdaytobealive!"19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resentment"inparagraphImostlikelymean？A.Curiosity.B.Responsibility.C.Dislike.D.Misunderstanding.20.Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass？A.Herinterestinmath.B.Ms.Zhou'sattitude.C.Herfriends'encouragement.D.Thetopachieversinherclass.21.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthertalkoverlunchwithMs.Zhou？A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasawkward.C.Itwaschallenging.D.Itwasimpressive.22.Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath？A.Shefellinlovewithmathtotally.B.Shemadeslowbutsteadyprogress.C.Shebecameatopmathstudentfinally.D.Shewascomfortablewithmathquestions.（10分）TherearetwokindsofparentsinmodernAmerica，saysAlisonGopnikinherrecentbook，TheGardenerandtheCarpenter.Thecarpenter（木匠）thinksthathisorherchildcanbeshaped."Theideaisthatifyoujustdotherightthings，gettherightskills，readtherightbooks，you'regoingtobeabletoshapeyourchildintoaparticularkindofadult，"shesays.Thegardener，ontheotherhand，islessconcernedaboutcontrollingwhothechildwillbecomeandinsteadprovidesaprotectedspacetoexplore.Thestyleisallaboutcreatingarich，lovingbutalsovariableecosystem.Weassumethatchildrenneedtobetakencareofforalongtime.Havingthatlongperiodofchildhoodgivesyouthisprotectedperiod.Andchildhoodgivesyouachancetomasterthatnewenvironment.Alotofthethingsthatseemkindofstrangeaboutchildren—thefactthatthey'resocreative，soimaginative，soexploratoryandyetsobadattakingcareofthemselves—kindoffitthatpicture.Gopnik，aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，saysthatmanyparentsarecarpenters，buttheyshouldreallycreatethatgarden.Shespentmanyyearsresearchingchildren'sdevelopmentandfoundthatparentsoftenfocustoomuchonwhotheirchildrenwillbeasadults.Theharminthatapproach，shesays，isthatparentsandtheirchildrenmaybecomeworried，stressedorunhappy."We'resoconcernedabouthowthesechildrenaregoingtoturnoutthatwe'reunwillingtogivethemthefreedomthattheyneedtobeabletotakerisksandgooutandexploretheworld，"shesays.Interestingly，thelessthatmothersandfathersworryaboutoutcomes（结果），shesays，thebettertheirchildrenmayperforminlife.23.Howdoesthecarpenterraisechildren？A.Byleavingthemtogrownaturally.B.Byshapingthemthroughplannedeffort.C.Bycreatingacolorfulgardentohavefun.D.Byprovidingeverythingtomeettheirneeds.24.WhatdoesGopnikthinkofthegardener'swayofraisingchildren？A.Commonandordinary.B.Fruitlessandoutdated.C.Unwiseandunrealistic.D.Practicalandadvisable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto？A.Focusingtoomuchonchildren'sfuture.B.Providingasafeandhappygrowingspace.C.Allowingchildrentotakevariousrisks.D.Givingchildrentoomuchfreedom.26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofparentingstyles.B.AnintroductiontoAmericanwaysofchildraising.C.Acomparisonoftwokindsofparentingstyles.D.Ananalysisofthebestwayofchildraising.（10分）Manypeoplethinkthat，becausefreezingandthenunfreezingfoodwillbreakdownvitamins（维生素），frozenvegetablesandfruitsmustbelessnutritiousthanfreshones.Whenfruitsandvegetablesarepickedfromplants，theystilldothingslike"breathing"，andovertime，theirvitaminsstarttobreakdown.Thatisjusthownatureworks.Beforefruitsandvegetablesgettosupermarketsorlocalmarkets，theyhavetobecarried，stored，andthenfinallybroughttopeople'shomes.Thiswholetripoftentakesalongtime，andduringthisperiod，theirvitaminsslowlydisappear.Butforfrozenfruitsandvegetables，rightafterthey'repicked，theywillbequicklyfrozenat﹣18℃.Atthistemperature，the"breathing"almoststops，andtinylivingthingscan'tgrow.Freezinghelpskeepvitaminsinfruitsandvegetablessafe—itdoesn'thurtthem，anditmightevenhelp.ExpertsfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturelookedatcommonthingsinfruitsandvegetables，suchasvitaminC，Bvitamins，polyphenols（多酚），andcarotenoids（类胡萝卜素）.Theycheckedproductssoldinmarketsandfoundthatwhilefrozenandfreshvegetablesmighthavesmalldifferencesinsomethings，overall，they'renotthatdifferent.Infact，sometimesfrozenfruitsandvegetableskeepmoreofthesevitaminsthanfreshonesdo.ScientistsfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUKstudied37kindsoffoodandfoundthatbothfrozengreenbeansandfreshgreenbeanshavehighlevelsofbeta﹣caroteneafterbeingcooked.Forthesereasons，internationalhealthgroupssaythatbothfrozenfruitsandvegetablesandfreshonesareacceptable.Theoldideathat"frozenfruitsandvegetablesarelowquality"isnolongertrue.27.Whatcanweinferaboutpeople'sattitudestowardfrozenfoodinthepast？A.Theythoughtitwasnotasgoodasfreshfood.B.Theydidn'tknowhowtostorefreshvegetables.C.Theybelievedithadmorevitaminsthanfreshfood.D.Theypreferredfrozenfoodbecauseitwascheaper.28.Whatdoweknowaboutpickedfruitsandvegetables？A.Theybegintoprotectpeels.B.Theystopbreathingquickly.C.Temperaturesaffecttheirvitamins.D.Sellerscareabouttheirappearance.29.Whatdoexpertsandscientistsfindaboutfrozenproduce？A.Theylosevitaminsoncecooked.B.Theymaymaintainmorenutrients.C.Theyhavemoretypesofvitamins.D.Theyaredeliciousforashorttime.30.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext？A.FrozenvsFresh：SimilarQuality？B.FrozenFood：LessSafeThanFresh？C.StoringVegetables：TipsforFreezing.D.Markets：SellingMoreFrozenFoods.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Studiescontinuetoshowhowimportantstrongfriendshipsaretoouroverallhealth.Here'retherulesyouaresupposedtoknowtokeepstrongandhealthyfriendships.31Everyoneneedsasupportnetwork.Whenyouconsideryourselfthefriendofanother，you'reimplicitlyofferingtobeapartofhisorhersupportnetwork.What'smore，withouttrustandhonesty，thereisnoauthenticity（真实性）tothefriendship.Beallearstoyourfriends.Toooften，weonly"halfhear"whatothersaretellingus，andhaveahardtimemakingspaceforcaringaboutothers'conditions.32Ifwedon'ttrulyknowwhatourfriendsneedorcan'tclearlyexpresshowwefeelorwhatweneed，friendshipswon'tsurviveorcontinue.Throwawaythejudgment.33Goodfriendsareabletorealizethateveryoneishuman.Friendsdon'thavetonecessarily"like"or"approve"oftheirfriends'choices，butgoodfriendswillaccepttheirfriends'choicesnomatterwhat.Forgive（原谅）whereyoucan—andseekforgivenesswhenyoumakeamessofsomething.Noonepromisestobringperfectiontoarelationship，sobeingwillingtoacceptandforgivetheweaknessesofothersmakesyoumorelikelytobuildalastingfriendship.34Respectyourfriendsandtheirboundaries.Everyonehasarighttosetuppersonalboundariestofeelsafeandrespected.Somefriendsmayhaveadifficulttimelettingpeoplegetclosetothemforfearofbeinghurt.35Givethemthespacetheyneedtofeelcomfortable，andlettherelationshipdeepenovertime.A．Don'tcrowdyourfriends.B．Offerthemwhattheyneed.C．Support，trust，andhonestyaregivens.D．Butfriendshipsdon'tneedtobeperfect.E．Truefriendsdon'tjudgeeachother'schoices.F．However，friendshipsrequireattentionandcare.G．It'salsoimportantthatwe'reabletorecognizewhenwemakemistakes.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（15分）Lastsummer，myfamilydecidedtogoonatraditionaladventuretoamountainvillage.Thiswasawayofhelpingus36theimportanceofstayingconnected.Myfatherwantedusto37ourfamilytraditions，whileIwas38aboutexploringnewplaces.Aswepacked，myfather39ustobringamapandextrawarmclothes.Thiswasdifferentfromourusualtrips，wherethemainconcernwas40souvenirs.Ourjourneywasnotwithout41.Onthesecondday，we42trackofthepath.Theforestwasthick，andmyphonehadnosignal.Ifeltawaveof43，unsureofwhattodonext.Butmyparentsremainedcalm."Don'tbe44，"myfathersaid.Westoppedand45ourthoughts.Mymothersuggestedwe46themapcarefully.Myfatherpointedtoasmallstreamandsaid，"Followit，anditwillleadusback."We47ourfearsandfollowedthestream.Afteranhour，wefinallysawourcar!Atthatmoment，Irealizedthatourfamilywasn'tjustabout48goodtimes；itwasalsoaboutsupportingeachotherthroughdifficulties.Thatdaytaughtmemorethananybook.Ilearnedthattrue49isn'tbuiltonperfectdays，butonthetrustandsupportwegiveeachotherwhenthingsgowrong.Now，wheneverwe50ourpastmemories，Ithinkofthatdayintheforest.36.A.questionB.appreciateC.ignoreD.forget37.A.rateB.improveC.reflectD.organize38.A.curiousB.confusedC.anxiousD.angry39.A.enabledB.describedC.arguedD.reminded40.A.applyingB.selectingC.figuringD.selling41.A.confusionB.additionC.challengeD.performance42.A.keptB.madeC.lostD.found43.A.excitementB.reliefC.disappointmentD.fear44.A.worriedB.collectedC.delightedD.ashamed45.A.recalledB.exchangedC.observedD.debated46.A.focusonB.settleforC.aimatD.dealwith47.A.showedB.offeredC.gaveD.overcame48.A.wastingB.assumingC.enjoyingD.discussing49.A.intelligenceB.strengthC.comfortD.generation50.A.recognizeB.proveC.illustrateD.recollect第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Inarecentstudyontheimpactofbuildingenvironmentsonexamperformance，researchersfounda51（surprise）conclusion.Byanalyzingexamdataofthousandsofstudents，theydiscoveredthatthe52（high）ofceilingsinexamhallsmightdirectlyinfluencestudents'results.Thestudy，conductedbyateamfromtwoAustralianuniversities，analyzedthegradesofover15，400studentsovereightyearsacrossthree53（campus）.Resultsshowedthatevenafterconsideringage，gender，timeofyear，examsubject，andpreviousexamexperience—factors54couldaffectperformance—studentsinroomswithhigherceilings（e.g.，gymnasiums）55（score）alwayslowerthanthoseinstandardclassrooms.EnvironmentalpsychologistIsabellaBower，56leadresearcher，explained："Naturally，ourbrains57（draw）tohugespaces，whichcancauseourattentiontobedistractedinalldirectionsinsteadofstaying58（focus）onthetaskathand."Thisfindingsupportsearlierlabstudiesbythesameteam，usingbrain﹣mappingtechandVR59（explore）howthesizeofaroomrelatestocognitive（认知的）ability.However，thescientistsemphasizedthattheexactreasonbehindthisphenomenonremainsunclear.Isittheelevationoftheceiling60affectsstudents'examperformance，orotherfactorssuchasroomtemperature，humidity（湿度），orthenumberofstudentspresent？Thesequestionsrequirefurtherstudy.第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分10分）第一节请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分，仅限课本U1-U4单词表单词）。61．（1分）Withthedeadlinea（靠近，接近），theteamisworkingovertimetofinishtheprojectontime62．（1分）Peoplep（惊慌）andranaway，butleftonthegroundoutsidethepollingstationweretwodeadwomenandseveralinjured.63．（1分）Thepurposeofuniversityistoa（获得，习得）knowledgeandcriticalthinkingskills.64．（1分）Huntersaidshewasoverwhelmedbytheg（慷慨，大方）ofthescreenstar，whoalsoreachedouttowishthefamilywell.65．（1分）Thereasonsforthechangewerenots（具体地，明确地）mentioned.66．（1分）Motherst（典型地，具有代表性地）worryabouttheirchildren.67．（1分）Manyscientifica（假设）aboutMarswerewrong.68．（1分）The17andthe17Proarethesamesize，whiletheProMaxiss（重大地，显著地）larger.69．（1分）Thereareplanstop（推迟）theeventbutadatehasnotbeenset.70．（1分）Thechildrenhadana（争论）aboutwhatgametoplay．第二节用所给词组的正确形式填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）。根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）inparticular，windup，settlefor，inthelead，losetrackof，referto，comeacross，turnup，goallout，makeone'sfortune，thanksto，throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater71.Theyareaskingfor＄2，500forit，buttheymight＄2，000.72.Ialwayssaidhewouldinprisonafteralltheterriblethingshehaddone.73.Wewillforvictoryinthisafternoon'sgame.74.Marylovesmostclassicalmusic，theworksofBachandVivaldi.75.Hegavethespeechwithouthisnotes.76.theweather，theyhaveenjoyedthemselvesinthepastfewweeks.77.Whenshefailedto，hewenttoherhousetoseewhethershewasok.78.Africacameinthirdinregionalscores，withSouthAfrica.79.Iafascinatingarticleaboutdeep﹣seacreatureswhenreadingasciencemagazineyesterday.80.Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoutime.第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）81．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Brian在高一社团选择时遇到困扰：他的父母希望他加入热门的AI社团，但他更想参加自己热爱的足球社团，这导致家庭出现分歧，他为此感到苦恼。他写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：（1）你的建议；（2）你的理由。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBrian，Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案BABACABDCBA题号12131415答案CBDC第一部分语法、词汇单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）ElonMusk'scompanyNeuralink，specializesinbrain﹣computerinterfaces，recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip（芯片）inahumanvolunteer.（）A．who B．which C．where D．whose【解答】此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ElonMusk'scompanyNeuralink，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选：B。2．（1分）Dr．Rowan，______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago，hashadtodoallhisowntyping．（）A．whose B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．which【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dr．Rowan指人，定语从句最后secretary前面缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句．故选：A。3．（1分）Ihavereachedapointinmycareer___Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo.（）A．that B．where C．which D．why【解答】根据题干提供的信息本题考查定语从句，先行词是point"转折点"，point在定语从句Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选：B。4．（1分）Allthethings______wecandoisgiveyousomeadvice.（）A．that B．which C．where D．what【解答】先行词为allthethings，其中all为不定代词，根据语法规则，先行词含不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。C项where作地点状语，D项what不能引导定语从句（需引导名词性从句）。故选：A。5．（1分）Humanactivitiesontheanimalkingdom，suchashuntingandhabitatsdestruction，______areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.（）A．wascausing B．hascaused C．havecaused D．werecausing【解答】根据时间状语inthepastthreedecades，应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响。主语Humanactivities为复数，助动词应用have。故选：C。6．（1分）I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad．（）A．wasdriving B．havedriven C．woulddrive D．drove【解答】根据句意可知，whenIsuddenlyfound…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时．故选：A．7．（1分）Goodevening，everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment，butletmeintroducehimfirst.（）A．delivered B．willbedelivering C．wasdelivering D．hasbeendelivering【解答】分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，金教授马上就要讲课了，该句时态应用将来时。结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选：B。8．（1分）Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince．（）A．areremaining B．haveremained C．isremaining D．hasremained【解答】根据句意和时间eversince可知这里表示从那时到现在一直保持的状态，用现在完成时．主语是Thenumberof谓语用三单．故选：D．9．（1分）Notonly______theimportanceofteamwork，buttheyalsolearnedhowtocommunicateeffectively.（）A．thestudentsrealized B．thestudentsdidrealize C．didthestudentsrealize D．realizedthestudents【解答】"notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句时，若notonly置于句首，第一个分句需用"部分倒装"（助动词+主语+谓语）。A项未倒装，B项didrealize为"强调结构"（非倒装），D项为"完全倒装"（仅用于地点状语/方位词置于句首的情况），均不符合规则。故选：C。10．（1分）Itwas______Ijoinedtheclub______mypassionforservicewaslit.（）A．until；that B．notuntil；that C．until；when D．notuntil；when【解答】根据句意及句子结构可知，此题需用notuntil强调句型"Itwasnotuntil...that..."结构。因此，第一个空填"notuntil"，第二个空填"that"。故选：B。11．（1分）—Doyouthinkwecangetticketsfortheconcerttonight？—Afatchance!Theticketsweresoldoutwithin10minutesthismorning.Whatdoes"afatchance"meaninthedialogue？（）A．aslimchance. B．abigchance. C．agoodchance. D．apreciouschance.【解答】A.aslimchance可能性很小；B.abigchance一个很大的机会；C.agoodchance一个好机会；D.apreciouschance一个宝贵的机会。根据Theticketsweresoldoutwithin10minutesthismorning（今天早上票在10分钟内就卖完了）可知，买到票的机会渺茫，所以afatchance和aslimchance含义相近。故选：A。12．（1分）In2004，herfamilyoffourwasinacarcrashthatkilledherhusbandandleftherandhertwochildrenwithpermanentinjuries.Permanentprobablymeans______.（）A．giant B．virtual C．lasting D．rough【解答】A.giant巨大的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.lasting持续的；D.rough粗略的。根据句意"2004年，她一家四口发生车祸，导致丈夫死亡，她和两个孩子永久受伤。永久可能意味着持久。"可知，空处意思应该是"持久的"，C项正确。故选：C。13．（1分）Atfirst，peoplethoughtthepicturewasa______VanGogh，butinfactit'safake.（）A．abstract B．genuine C．imaginary D．massive【解答】A.abstract抽象的；B.genuine真的；C.imaginary想象的；D.massive巨大的。根据后文"butinfactit'safake"可知，空处意思应该是"真的"，B项正确。故选：B。14．（1分）Iwouldn'texactlycallMarkaclosefriend，buthe'sapleasant______Isometimesrunintoatthegym.（）A．paradise B．relative C．generation D．acquaintance【解答】A.paradise天堂；B.relative亲戚；C.generation一代人；D.acquaintance熟人。结合后半句sometimesrunintoatthegym说明是偶尔在健身房碰到的人。D符合语意。故选：D。15．（1分）Intheearly2000s，onecompany______theglobalsmartphonemarket，holdingover70%oftheshare.（）A．originated B．composed C．dominated D．contained【解答】A．originated起源；B．composed组成；C．dominated控制，主导；D．contained包含。根据句意"21世纪初，一家公司主导了全球智能手机市场，占据了70%以上的份额。"可知表示"主导"，所以C正确。故选：C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（7.5分）GettingstartedWelcometoLearnEnglishTeens﹣asiteforteenagerswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondorforeignlanguage.OnLearnEnglishTeensyoucanwatchvideos，readtexts，listentoaudiosanddoonlineexercisestohelpyouimproveyourreading，writing，listeningandspeakingskills.Oursiteisfreeofcharge.Herearethreewaystofindapagewhereyoucangetstarted：•Testyourlevelhere.Dotheleveltestandthenfindpagesthataretherightlevelforyou.•Usethemenulinksatthetopofeverypagetoexplorethesiteandseewhatmaterialswehave.•Usethesearchbuttonatthetop—rightofeverypagetofindtopicsofinteresttoyou.Wheretostart•Explorethesite.Usethelinksatthetopofthepagetogotodifferentsectionsandhavealookatthematerials.Tryoneortwopagesineachsectionandseeifthematerialisgoodforyourlevelandwhatyouwanttolearn.•BeginnersshouldstartwithSkillsandchooseLevelAIortrytheVocabularyexercises.IfyouhaveagoodlevelofEnglishalready，thenlookatothersectionstoo.Ifyou'repreparingforanexam，startwithSkillsorExams.•Ifyouareagedbetween13and17，youcansignupforafreeaccount.Asaregistered（注册）user，youcanwritecommentsandanswerthediscussionquestions.PleasereadtheHouseRulesbeforeyoustart.Allcommentsaremoderated（审核）byourteamsoLearnEnglishTeensisasafelearningenvironment.TakeanEnglishcourseOurSecondaryPlusEnglishcourse，developedbyourteamofEnglishexperts，willteachyoutheskillstobuildyourconfidenceandhelpyoureachyourfullpotential.Findoutmore.16.Whatcanwedoonthesite？AA.Watchvideos.B.Playgames.C.Makefriends.D.Sellthings.17.Howcanbeginnersstart？BA.Bysigningupafreeaccount.B.BychoosingLevelA1.C.ByfocusingonExams.D.Byansweringquestions.18.Whatisthetext？DA.Ablog.B.Anoticeonline.C.Anewsreport.D.Anadvertisement.【解答】（1）细节理解题。由首段中的OnLearnEnglishTeensyoucanwatchvideos，readtexts，listentoaudiosanddoonlineexercisestohelpyouimproveyourreading，writing，listeningandspeakingskills（在LearnEnglishTeens网站上，你可以观看视频、阅读文本、收听音频并完成在线练习，以帮助提升你的听说读写能力。）可知，该网站上可以观看视频。故选A。（2）细节理解题。由Wheretostart下面的BeginnersshouldstartwithSkillsandchooseLevelA1ortrytheVocabularyexercises（初学者应该从技能开始，选择A1级别或尝试词汇练习。）可知，初学者可以通过选择A1级别开始学习。故选B。（3）文章体裁题。由首段中的OnLearnEnglishTeensyoucanwatchvideos，readtexts，listentoaudiosanddoonlineexercisestohelpyouimproveyourreading，writing，listeningandspeakingskills（在LearnEnglishTeens网站上，你可以观看视频、阅读文本、听音频和做在线练习，帮助你提高阅读、写作、听力和口语技能。）和尾段中的OurSecondaryPlusEnglishcourse，developedbyourteamofEnglishexperts，willteachyoutheskillstobuildyourconfidenceandhelpyoureachyourfullpotential.Findoutmore（我们的SecondaryPlus英语课程由我们的英语专家团队开发，将教你建立自信的技能，帮助你充分发挥潜力。了解更多信息。）以及全文，可知文章核心目的是介绍英语学习网站的功能、优势、使用方法并推广相关课程，旨在吸引青少年用户使用该网站学习英语，符合广告的文体特征。故选D。（10分）MathhadneverbeensomethingIwasg