本溪市第一中学高一月月考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精本溪市第一中学2019届高一年级上学期月考英语试题命题人高一英语组本试卷分I，II两卷，时间：100分钟满分:120分第I卷(共85分)第一部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhyissettinggoalsimportant？Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife。Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou，goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen。Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavision（远见)ofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheirvision。Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife。It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway。Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal）whichislaidoutforherinamap。Shecandrivetherewithoutanywastetimeorwrongturns。Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap。Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver，butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere，justusingupgasandoil。Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe？Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem。Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident。Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset，andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach。It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,ideasandvisionreallyare。Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife。Researcherstelluswhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly，andhavemorepower。Likeacontract（合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularfashion，youareabletostimulate（刺激）yourselftobecontinuouslyalert（警觉的）tosituationsthatwillfurtheryourgoals.1.Theexampleofthetwodriverswasgiventoshow___________.A。theimportanceofhavingamapandrightdirectionB.thefoolishnessoftheseconddriverC.theimportanceofsettinggoalsD。thefoolishnessofthefirstdriver2.Accordingtothispassage,themostimportantthinginrealizingone’sideal（理想）isto_________。A.haveaclearunderstandingofwhatheorshewantsinlifeB.letothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrueC。trytoberealisticaboutone’sabilityD。letothersunderstandhimorherfirst,thenworktogetherwiththem3.Ifpeoplewanttoreachtheirgoals,theyshould_________.A。writedowntheirgoalsB。discusswithothersandaskfortheirhelpC。facethedifficultiesinfrontofthemD。signacontractwithotherpeople4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A。Failurealwaysaccompaniesthepeoplewhogiveupeasily。B。Wheneveryousetgoals，youwillsucceed.C。Winnersneverstoptheireffortsforsuccess。D。Successispossibleonlywhenapersonhasclearlysethisorhergoal.BPhantomoftheOperaThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber，debuts(appearsinpublicforthefirsttime)inShanghai,markingtheproduction’sfirstAsianperformance。SinceitwasfirststagedinLondon，theplayhasbeenseenby58millionpeopleallovertheworld.。ThePhantomoftheOpera,depicts(描述）amysteriouspersonwithabeautifulvoicelivingundertheParisTheatre。TheGrandstagesetsandmusichavemadethemusicalfamousthroughouttheworld。 7：15pm，December18 200--—2000yuan 7:15pm，December19,24—26，31 100–800yuan ShanghaiGrandTheatre，300RenminDadao Tel:5466—0206Cellorecital（大提琴独奏会) CellistNinaKotovawillstagearecitalinShanghai.Kotova，fromRussia，isanexcellentmusicianandcomposer(作曲家）.Shegainedworldattentionwhenshewonfirstprizeinaninternationalmusiccontestattheageof15.Sheisalsoamodelandhasgraced(使优美，增光）thecoversofmanyfashionmagazines。 7：30pm。,December15 50—500yuan ShanghaiConcertHall。523Yan’anDonglu Tel:6386-2836Pipaconcert YangJingplaysthepipainconcert.Thepipaplayerfoundherdistinctive（有特色的）musicalcharacterthroughtheancientpiecesofanancientcultureandthemostcontemporary（当代的）musicoftheworld.Rootedinthemillennia–oldtraditionofChinesemusic,shebuildsonavastbodyofmusicalhistoryfromtheEastandWest。 7：15pm，December10 40—100yuan HeLutingConcertHall，20FenyangLu Tel:6437—11925.Toattendtwodifferentconcertslistedabovewillcostatleast____。 A。80yuanB.90yuan C。600yuan D。1,000yuan6。ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusicwill____.A.watchaconcertattheHeLutingHallB.spend500yuanormoreonaticketC.call5466-0206tobookticketsD.watchaplayat300RenminDadaoonDec。187。Wecanknowfromtheadvertisementsthat____.peoplelivinginShanghaiwillseethefirstperformanceofThePhantomoftheOpera,ThePhantomoftheOpera，isamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatreCellistKotova’sphotocanbeseenonthecoversofmanyfashionmagazinesYangJing,thepipaplayer，acceptsnowesterninfluenceinherperformance.CKaren，grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral(道德的）standardsthroughoutheryouth。In1984，attheageof23，shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren，aboyandagirl。By1991theirlovehaddeepened，andtheywerehappy。LaterthatyearBilldevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat，BillcalledKarentositbesidehim。Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV，thevirusthatleadstoAIDS。Thefamilywastested。BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaren;thenhepassedthevirusontoKaren。Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears，Billwasdead.“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchaoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly。Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia，IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims。Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory。Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49，1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese，only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected。InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981，about11。7millionpeoplehavediedofit。Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofit。Nevertheless，therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS。Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition，promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.8。BytellingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendsto________.A。warnpeopleagainsthighriskbehaviorsB。stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestC。expresssympathyforAIDSvictimsD.showtheconsequencesofAIDS9.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”.A.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadoptC。regrettedhavingD.gavebirthto10。BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter_________.A。hegotmarriedtoKarenB.thefamilymembersweretestedC.KarenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD。hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue11。Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________。A。promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDSB.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolledC.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDSD。thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreducedDCulturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.Fromthisviewpoint，allhumangroupshaveaculture。Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow，think，value，feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocio-culturalsystem.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell—writtencases。Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety。IntheprovinceofKidnaperinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghost（鬼）”intheforest。Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren，oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithapackofwolvesintheforest.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople。Inhisdiary，thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala（astheolderchildwasnamed）andAmala（thenamegiventotheyoungerchild）.Kamalawasaterrible—lookingbeing——--thehead，abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders。Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst，butsmallerinsize.Theireyeswereverybrightandsharp，unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually，astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours，andafterwardsbegantorunonallfourslikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehaviorbytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguageaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity。12.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________。A。humanbeingscandevelophumanabilitiesonlyiftheyareraisedbytheirbiologicalparentsB。AmalaandKamalawereraisedinforestbyghostsC。humanbeingswillnotgrowuphumanunlesstheyareraisedbyhumanbeingsinhumancultureD.culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety13。Whowerethe“ghosts"oftheKidnapperforestseenbythelocalvillagers？A。TheyweretwochildrenAmalaandKamala，whoranonfoursB.Theyweretwosquirrels，AmalaandKamala,whoranonfours.C.Theyweretwoyoungwolves,AmalaandKamala,whoseeyeswerebrightandsharp.D。Theyweretwochildren,AmalaandKamala，whoweregrowingupinachildren'shome.14。Howwouldyouunderstandthedescriptionbythedirector“theybegangoingonallfours,”inhisdiary?A.Theybegantocontinuewithalltheirfoureyes。B。Theystartedwalkingwiththeirfourfeet。C.Theybegangoingwiththeirfourhands.D。Theystartedwalkingwithboththeirhandsandfeet。15.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitletothispassage？A.Wolf–childrenB。CultureandHumanBehaviorC.CultureandLanguageLearningD.Adirector’sDiary第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisestimatedthataboutninemillionpeoplegorockclimbingintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld。16Otherscompete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevices(设施)thatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety。17Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls。Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorocksbyonlytheirfingers。Thereareseveralkinksofrockclimbing。Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup。Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices。18Sportclimbingissimilar。However，inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanentlyplacedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet。19Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks。Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.Andthenthereisbouldering（抱石，攀岩的一种）－climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.20Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk。Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry。A.Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.B.Somedoitjustforfun。C。Somegoclimbingandhikingatweekendsorinholidays。D。Itisaquickerandmoreintense(剧烈的)kindofclimbing.E。Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.F.Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance。G。Itismorechallenginganddangerous，butalsomorefun。第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Inourwholelife，wewillcomeacrossdifferentkindsofpeopleandthings。21,ourviewsoftheworld,lifeandvaluehavebeenchangingallthetime.Tobehonest，oneofmyEnglishteachershasmadeagreat22onme.Althoughshewasshort,oldandugly,shewastalented，23andpassionate（热诚的).Thus,wecalledher“acrazystone"。Shedidn’tmindit24；instead，sheseemedtoloveher25verymuch.Inaddition，shewasso26withstudentsthatsheknewhowtoraiseour27andgetalongwellwithus。Therefore,westudiedEnglishwelland28her.Tobehonest，Iamfondoflisteningto29toldbyothersinmydailylife。MaybeIhaveheardsomanythatitis30formetolaugh.Butshewasa（n)31。Herjokeswerealwayssofunny,forshealwaysledyoutothescenesofthemand32aninterestingatmosphere。AlthoughI33theuniversitytenyearsago,Istillrememberseveraljokes，oneofwhichIwouldliketo34withyou。BeforehavinganEnglishlesson,therewasahandsomeboywhomadeaself。introduction。Hesaidthathewasabletodo35andfinallymadeaconclusionthathewasratheruntalented。Afterhearingthat,Stone36theteacher’sdeskandsaidanoldsaying：“Innocenceisthevirtue（美德）for37”AlthoughImetseveralgoodteacherswhenIwasinthehighschoolandduringmycollege，“acrazystone"isthebestteacherinmy38.Itwasshethatmademeget39inEnglish.Itwasshethateducatedmehowtofightforsuccessand4021。A。ButB。Although C。Because D。Therefore22.A.expressionB.promise C。influence D.reputation23。A。humorousB。serious C.active D.bright24。A。afterallB.atall C。aboveall D.inall25.A.description B.occupationC。nickname D.students26。A。strict B.friendly C.popularD。familiar27.A。force B。enthusiasmC.inspirationD.power28。A。respected B。agreed C。pushed D。thanked29.A。lessons B。experiencesC。tales D.jokes30。A.impossible B.easy C.difficultD.likely31。A。model B。teacher C.laughterD.exception32。A。enjoyed B.came C。created D.reduce33。A。livedin B.cameintoC。leftfor D。graduatedfrom34。A.spend B。communicateC。share D.talked35。A。anything B.nothingC。everythingD.something36.A。stoodon B。walkedtoC.brokedownD。pushedaway37。A。men B。studentsC。women D。teachers38。A。heart B。city C.school D.world39.A。hurt B。down C.interestedD.rewarded40。A.ignore B。overcome C。escape D.face第二节:语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）（写在答题纸上，写在此处无效）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren’sDay,someorphans（孤儿)fromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteforChildren41（take）tothepark。Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverythingthatwasgoingon。Theyheldhimbythehandandneverhesitatedtocall42Grandpa。ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity，fromFlorida，USA.In2003，43ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoWuhanandstartedtoworkasvolunteersattheWelfareInstitute.TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard44(improve）theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame。Theyoftentakechildrenondaytrips，45（bring）alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy。Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphonesforfourorphans46hearingproblemsandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren。Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten。year。oldTanJun,47suffersfromabrainproblem.Withthe48(arrive)ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenfor49outing.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren，”Dorritysaid，“50wearehappytodo