2025年硕士研究生《英语二》试题及答案

2025年硕士研究生《英语二》试题及答案[问答题]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.Writeyourtranslatio（江南博哥）nontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youknowthemoment—theconversationslows,thenthere’sapause.It’sawkward,andsoawkwardthatsomepeoplewillpanicandsayanything.Doweallfindsuchsilencessostressful?Researchersanalysedthefrequencyandimpactofgapsgreaterthan2secondsduringconversations,includinganoverviewofpreviousstudieswhichindicatethatthefearofawkwardsilencescanbesoextremethatpeopleavoidtalkingtostrangers,eventhoughdoingsoislikelytobeanenjoyableexperience.Duringconversationswithshortgaps,peoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheirconversationpartners.Butsuchfeelingsofconnectionmarkedlydipwhenenteringalonggap.Longgapsbetweenstrangersarelikelytobefollowedbyachangeintopic.Buttheoppositeseemstobetrueforconversationsbetweenfriends.Longgapstheresawincreasedconnection.Betweenfriends,longergapsseemtoprovidenaturalmomentsforreflectionandexpression.正确答案：【参考译文】你知道那种时刻吧——谈话慢了下来，然后出现了停顿。这种场面令人尴尬，尴尬到让一些人惊慌失措，只能随便说些什么。我们都认为这样的沉默让人倍感压力吗？研究者们分析了谈话期间超过2秒的停顿的发生率及影响，并回顾了先前一些研究的综述，这些研究表明，人们太过担心尴尬的沉默，以至于他们会避免和陌生人交谈，尽管这样做很可能是一种令人愉快的体验。在有短暂停顿的谈话中，人们感觉与其交谈对象的关系更加亲密。然而，当谈话陷入长时间的停顿时，这种亲密感会显著降低。陌生人之间谈话的长时间停顿易于引发话题的转换。但是，对于朋友之间的谈话，情况似乎恰好相反。在这种情况下，长时间的停顿使彼此的关系更加亲密。朋友之间，较长时间的停顿似乎给仔细思考和表情流露提供了自然而然的时机。参考解析：1.首段：“Youknowthemoment”译“你知道那种时刻吧”，贴合口语；“谈话慢下来、停顿”还原对话节奏，“尴尬到惊慌失措、随便说”精准对应“panicandsayanything”，体现无措。2.第二段：“超过2秒停顿的发生率及影响”对应“frequencyandimpactofgaps”，拆分长句让学术信息清晰；“太过担心尴尬沉默而避谈陌生人”强化“extremefear”，保留“尽管交谈可能愉快”的转折。3.第三段：“和交谈对象更亲密”译“moreconnected”，自然不生硬；“长时间停顿让亲密感显著降低”“引发换话题”，清晰呈现停顿的影响与结果。4.第四段：“朋友间情况恰好相反”突出与陌生人的对比；“长时间停顿增进亲密”“提供思考和表达的时机”，贴合朋友间的轻松互动。[问答题]2.PartADirections:SupposeyouareplanningashortplaybasedonaclassicChinesenovel.WriteyourfriendJohnanemailto1)introducetheplay,and2)invitehimtotakepartinit.Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameinyouremail;use“LiMing”instead.(10points)正确答案：【参考范文】DearJohn,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell!I’mexcitedtosharethatourdramaclubisadaptingaclassicChinesenovel,DreamoftheRedChamber,intoashortplay.Thestoryexploresthemesoflove,family,andsocietalchangeinimperialChina,focusingonapoignantscenewherethecharacterTanchuncourageouslyreformshouseholdmanagementamidresistance.Yourcreativityandpassionfortheartswouldbeaperfectfitforthisproject!We’dloveforyoutoplayaroleorhelpbehindthescenes—whateverinterestsyoumost.RehearsalsstartnextMondayat6PMintheStudentCenter.Letmeknowifyou’dliketojoin!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Bestregards,LiMing[问答题]3.PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyouressay,youshould1)describeandinterpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Writeyouranswerinabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)正确答案：【参考范文】Thebarchartpresentsthemaindailyleisureactivitiesoftheelderlyinaspecificcommunity.WatchingTVisthedominantchoice,embracedby90.8%ofthem,showcasingitswidespreadappealasaconvenientandrelaxingpastime.Walkingfollows,with68.3%participation,reflectingitsaccessibilityformaintainingphysicalhealth.Flower-raising,reading,andplayingchessarelesspopular,with34.7%,31.8%,and18.4%oftheelderlyinvolvedrespectively.Thesefiguresrevealthatwhilesimpleandlow-effortactivitiesarefavored,opportunitiesforintellectualstimulationandsocialinteraction(likegroupchess-playing)mightbeunderutilized.Toenhancetheelderly’squalityoflife,communitiesshoulddiversifyofferings.Forexample,hostingreadingclubsorchesstournamentscouldencouragemorevariedengagement,balancingrelaxationwithmentalenrichment.共享题干题SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[单选题]1.第（1）题选______.A.illusionB.discussionC.traditionD.question正确答案：D参考解析：前文提到人们在需要帮助时难以开口求助有很多可理解的原因，心理学家对此感兴趣，这里的this指代前文这种情况，也就是一个问题。illusion意为“错觉”；discussion意为“讨论”；tradition意为“传统”，均不符合语境，question“问题”符合。答案：DDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[单选题]2.第（1）题选______.A.reluctanceB.ambitionC.tendencyD.enthusiasm正确答案：A参考解析：前文提到人们在需要帮助时难以开口求助，心理学家对此感兴趣，这里应是指这种“难以开口求助”的情况。A选项“reluctance”意为“不情愿”，符合人们不愿开口求助这一语境；B“ambition”是“野心，抱负”；C“tendency”指“倾向”，没有“不情愿”表意准确；D“enthusiasm”是“热情”，均不符合。答案：ADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[单选题]3.第（3）题选______.A.attentionB.talentC.courageD.patience正确答案：C参考解析：从后文提到寻求帮助要暴露自身弱点，担心被认为无能等内容可知，寻求帮助并非易事，需要勇气。选项A“attention”（注意力）、B“talent”（天赋）、D“patience”（耐心）均不符合语境。答案：CDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[单选题]4.第（4）题选______.A.AtanytimeB.InotherwordsC.ByallmeansD.Onthecontrary正确答案：B参考解析：前文说寻求帮助意味着表达自身需求，即有些事自己做不了。此空后说这是在暴露自己的弱点，前后意思相近，是对前文的进一步解释。“Inotherwords”表示换句话说，用于进一步阐述前文内容，符合语境。答案选B。Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[单选题]5.第（5）题选______.A.unrealisticB.deceptiveC.tiresomeD.uncomfortable正确答案：D参考解析：前文提到寻求帮助要暴露自己的弱点，这种暴露弱点的行为会让人感觉怎样。unrealistic不切实际的；deceptive欺骗性的；tiresome令人厌烦的；uncomfortable不舒服的。暴露弱点会让人不舒服，D选项符合语境。答案：DDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[单选题]6.第（6）题选______.A.doubtsB.concernsC.suggestionsD.secrets正确答案：B参考解析：前文提到担心表现得无能力，这里继续说对求助相关事情的担忧，haveconcernsabout表示“对……有所担忧”，符合语境。doubts侧重于怀疑；suggestions是建议；secrets是秘密，均不符合。答案：BDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[单选题]7.第（7）题选______.A.OnceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Before正确答案：A参考解析：此处表达一旦有人开始帮忙，可能会出现一些不好的情况，once表示“一旦”，符合语境，unless除非，although尽管，before在……之前，均不符合。答案：ADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[单选题]8.第（8）题选______.A.theoryB.choiceC.factorD.context正确答案：C参考解析：前文提到担心表现得无能、失去控制权等，这里说的又是另一个让人担心的点，factor有“因素”之意，符合语境，即另一个让人担忧的因素。答案：CDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[单选题]9.第（9）题选______.A.overpraisingB.outperformingC.reassessingD.inconveniencing正确答案：D参考解析：前面提到担心成为麻烦，and连接并列内容，inconveniencing表示“给……带来不便”，与“成为麻烦”意思相近，符合语境。答案：DDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’re