2025年同等学力申硕《英语》试题及答案

2025年同等学力申硕《英语》试题及答案[单选题]1.Theairlinesuspendedflightstotheislandduetothevolcanicashcloudsar（江南博哥）oundtheairport.A.haltedB.sustainedC.returnedD.managed正确答案：A参考解析：答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于机场周围有火山灰云，航空公司暂停了对该岛的航班。A.halted停止；B.sustained维持；C.returned返回；D.managed管理。根据句意可知，此处表示航班暂停，故选A。[单选题]2.Scientistscollaboratedtocrackthesecretofarareplantspecies,leadingtoagroundbreakingdiscovery.A.protectB.keepC.uncoverD.hide正确答案：C参考解析：首先分析题干中“crack”在此处的含义，结合语境“科学家合作破解稀有植物物种的秘密，取得突破性发现”，可知“crack”表示“破解、揭开”的意思。接着看选项：A选项“protect”意为“保护”，与“破解秘密”无关；B选项“keep”意为“保持、保留”，不符合“发现秘密”的语境；C选项“uncover”意为“揭开、发现”，与“crack”在句中的含义一致；D选项“hide”意为“隐藏”，与题干中“取得突破性发现”的逻辑相反，因此正确答案是C。[单选题]3.Thereaderrespondedpositivelytothebook’sexplorationofnewrealms.A.challengesB.areasC.trendsD.concepts正确答案：B参考解析：realm常见意思为“领域”，与area“领域，区域”意思相近。challenge挑战；trend趋势；concept概念。答案：B[单选题]4.Thecandidate’sblunderduringthedebatecosthimtheelection.A.strategyB.behaviorC.mistakeD.concession正确答案：C参考解析：这道题目考察的是词汇在语境中的应用。我们需要根据句子的意思来判断哪个词最合适。句子说的是：“候选人在辩论中的失误让他输掉了选举。”A.strategy-策略。这个词不符合句子的语境，因为策略本身不会导致输掉选举。B.behavior-行为。虽然行为可能会影响选举结果，但这里强调的是具体的错误。C.mistake-错误。这个词最符合句子的语境，因为“失误”直接导致了输掉选举。D.concession-让步。这个词也不符合句子的语境，因为让步不一定会导致输掉选举。综上所述，最合适的词是“mistake”，因为它直接对应了句子中的“失误”。所以，正确答案是C选项：“mistake”。[单选题]5.Onlywhenyou’vegotenoughcreditswillyoubeeligibletoapplyforthedegree.A.liableB.availableC.qualifiedD.prepared正确答案：C参考解析：答案：C这道题目考察的是词汇在特定语境下的应用。首先，我们分析句子结构和意思：“只有当你获得足够的学分，你才有资格申请这个学位。”这里的关键是理解“有资格”这个词组，在英语中常用“bequalifiedtodosth.”来表达。现在，我们逐一审视选项：A.liable-这个词通常用于表示“有责任的”或“应受责备的”，与句意不符。B.available-意为“可用的”或“可得到的”，同样不符合句意。C.qualified-正如前面分析的，“bequalifiedtodosth.”表示“有资格做某事”，与句子意思吻合。D.prepared-意为“准备好的”，虽然与学习和申请学位的过程相关，但不符合“有资格”这一具体意思。综上所述，根据句子的语境和意思，最合适的选项是C，“qualified”。这个词准确地表达了“只有获得足够学分的人才有资格申请学位”的意思。[单选题]6.Expertswillbecalledintoassesstheenvironmentalimpactofthenewconstructionproject.A.evaluateB.monitorC.understandD.alleviate正确答案：A参考解析：这道题目要求从给定的选项中选择最合适的词来完成句子。句子描述的是专家将被叫来评估新建筑项目的环境影响。选项分析：A.evaluate-评估，评价B.monitor-监控C.understand-理解D.alleviate-减轻在这里，'评估环境影响'是最符合句子意思的，因此选项A'evaluate'是正确答案。所以，正确答案是A选项：“evaluate”。[单选题]7.Hiscampaignstartedmodifyingthelogotoappealtodifferenttypesofvoters.A.rallyB.representC.registerD.attract正确答案：D参考解析：首先明确题干中“appealto”的含义，结合语境“他的竞选团队开始修改标志，以吸引不同类型的选民”，可知其在此处表示“吸引”。接着分析选项：A选项“rally”意为“召集、集合”，常搭配人群，与“吸引选民”的语义不符；B选项“represent”意为“代表”，侧重体现某种身份或意义，不符合语境；C选项“register”意为“登记、注册”，与“吸引”无关；D选项“attract”意为“吸引”，与“appealto”在句中的语义完全一致，因此正确答案是D。[单选题]8.Thetaxincreasewaspostponedamidworriesofaslumpinconsumerspending.A.doubtB.guiltC.decreaseD.restriction正确答案：C参考解析：首先确定题干中“slump”的含义，结合语境“因担心消费支出下滑，加税政策被推迟”，可知“slump”表示“下降、下滑”。再分析选项：A选项“doubt”意为“怀疑”，与“消费支出”搭配逻辑不符；B选项“guilt”意为“内疚”，属于情感范畴，与经济领域的“支出”无关；C选项“decrease”意为“减少、下降”，与“slump”在句中的语义一致；D选项“restriction”意为“限制”，侧重人为约束，而非自然的“下滑”，因此正确答案是C。[单选题]9.Itisvitalforstudentstounderstandhowtoputintopracticetheknowledgeinrealworldsituations.A.applyB.learnC.obtainD.seek正确答案：A参考解析：先明确题干中“putintopractice”的含义，结合语境“对学生来说，理解如何在现实场景中运用知识至关重要”，可知其表示“实践、运用”。再看选项：A选项“apply”意为“应用、运用”，与“putintopractice”语义完全匹配；B选项“learn”意为“学习”，是获取知识的过程，而非“运用”知识；C选项“obtain”意为“获得”，同样侧重“得到知识”，而非“实践”；D选项“seek”意为“寻找”，与“知识的运用”无关，因此正确答案是A。[单选题]10.Periodicchecksofthecoolingsystemarenecessarytomaintainoptimalengineperformance.A.QuickB.ThoroughC.ConstantD.Regular正确答案：D参考解析：首先判断题干中“Periodic”的含义，结合语境“为维持发动机最佳性能，冷却系统的定期检查必不可少”，可知“Periodic”表示“定期的、周期性的”。再分析选项：A选项“Quick”意为“快速的”，侧重速度，与“定期”无关；B选项“Thorough”意为“彻底的”，侧重检查程度，而非时间频率；C选项“Constant”意为“持续的”，强调不间断，与“周期性间隔检查”不符；D选项“Regular”意为“定期的、有规律的”，与“Periodic”语义一致，因此正确答案是D。[问答题]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Whenyou’reenjoyingtheoutdoors—whetheryou’reatalocalparkorcampinginthewilderness—it’simportanttominimizeyourimpactontheenvironmentaroundyou.Anythingyouleavebehind,evenbyaccident,couldbeharmfultoanimalsorplants.Toreduceyourimpactonnature,practicetheprinciplesof“leavenotrace”.Thatmeansleavinganareaexactlyasyoufounditwhenyouarrived.Alwayslookaroundtomakesureyoupickedupeverythingyoubroughtwithyou.It’salsobestnottotakeitemsyoufindinnature.Rocks,shells,andsticksarepartofthelocalecosystemandshouldbeleftalone.正确答案：【参考译文】当你在户外活动时，无论是在本地公园游玩，还是在野外露营，尽量减少对周围环境的影响至关重要。你留下的任何物品，即便是无心之举，都可能对动植物造成伤害。为降低对自然的影响，请践行“无痕原则”：即离开时让环境保持与初到时完全一致的状态。务必环顾四周，确保带走所有随身物品。同样重要的是，不要带走自然环境中发现的物品。岩石、贝壳和树枝都是当地生态系统的组成部分，应当保持原状。参考解析：1.句式处理上，原文“whenyou’reenjoying...whetheryou’re...or...”复合句，翻译时将“whether”引导的从句拆为“无论是在本地公园游玩，还是在野外露营”，契合中文“无论A还是B”的表达习惯，避免英文长句直译的生硬感；2.核心语义传递上，“minimizeyourimpact”译为“尽量减少影响”，精准体现“最小化”的含义，“leavenotrace”作为户外固定术语译为“无痕原则”，兼顾专业性与易懂性，“exactlyasyoufoundit”补充“状态”二字译为“与初到时完全一致的状态”，让语义更完整；3.细节表达优化上，“evenbyaccident”转化为“即便是无心之举”，将副词短语变为中文常用主谓结构，更自然，“shouldbeleftalone”不直译“被单独留下”，而是译为“应当保持原状”，准确传达“不触碰、不带走”的核心；4.逻辑衔接上，用冒号连接“无痕原则”与后文解释，让定义更清晰，“it’salsobestnotto...”译为“同样重要的是，不要...”，通过“同样重要”强化建议的递进关系，符合中文逻辑节奏。[问答题]2.Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youcouldwriteaccordingtothehintsgivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Intherapidlychangingworldtoday,thevalueoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Discussthesignificanceoflifelonglearninginindividuals’personalandprofessionaldevelopment.Includeexamplesandreasonstosupportyourviewpoint.正确答案：【参考范文】TheImportanceofLifelongLearning(1)Intoday’sfast-changingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Withtechnologicaladvancementsandevolvingindustries,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandskillstoremaincompetitive.(2)Firstly,lifelonglearningenhancescareerprospects.Manyprofessionsnowrequireworkerstoadapttonewtechnologiesandmethodologies.Forexample,anITprofessionalmustkeeplearningprogramminglanguagesandtoolstostayrelevant.Similarly,doctorsmuststayupdatedonmedicalbreakthroughstoprovidethebestcare.Withoutcontinuouslearning,onerisksfallingbehindintheirfield.(3)Moreover,lifelonglearningfosterspersonaldevelopment.Itbroadensperspectives,improvescriticalthinking,andkeepsthemindactive.Forinstance,learninganewlanguageorskillcanopendoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Additionally,studiesshowthatengaginginintellectualactivitiesreducestheriskofcognitivedeclineinoldage.(4)Inconclusion,lifelonglearningiscrucialinbothprofessionalsuccessandpersonalfulfillment.Byembracingcontinuouseducation,individualscanadapttochanges,achievecareergrowth,andleadmoreenrichinglives.参考解析：1.结构逻辑上，范文采用“总-分-总”清晰框架，开篇结合“快速变化的时代”背景点明终身学习对个人与职业发展的核心价值，奠定论点；中间两段分别从“职业前景”和“个人发展”展开，每段均用“论点+具体例子”论证（如IT从业者学新编程语言、医生跟进医学突破，以及学习新语言拓宽视野），让观点更具说服力；结尾总结全文，重申终身学习对职业成功与个人满足感的意义，呼应开篇形成逻辑闭环。2.内容贴合度上，严格遵循题目要求，既覆盖了终身学习在职业（适应技术变化、避免行业落后）和个人（拓宽视角、活跃思维、延缓认知衰退）两方面的意义，又通过贴近现实的例子支撑观点，满足“150词以上”“含例子与理由”的写作要求，无空泛论述。3.语言表达上，用词精准贴合主题（如“technologicaladvancements”“medicalbreakthroughs”），句式兼顾简单句的流畅性与“With...,”“Without...,”“studiesshowthat...”等结构的层次感，符合英文议论文的表达规范。共享题干题SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Let’smeetatthecheckout.B.Yeah,that’sagreatidea!C.Andwealsoneedsomeeggsandchocolatechips.Louise:Hey,Julia...Lookatthosedesserts!Howaboutbakingsomecookiestoday?Julia:(1)_____Whilewe’rehere,let’spickuptheingredients.Butwhatdoweneed?Louise:Therecipecallsforflour,sugarandbutter.(2)_____Julia:Whydon’tyougetthedairyingredients?You’llfindthoseintherefrigeratedsectioninthebackofthestore.I’llgetthedryingredients—they’reinaisle10.Louise:Great!(3)_____Julia:OK.Seeyouthere.[单选题]1.第（1）选择_____.A.Let’smeetatthecheckout.B.Yeah,that’sagreatidea!C.Andwealsoneedsomeeggsandchocolatechips.正确答案：B参考解析：Louise提议今天烤些饼干，Julia应先回应这个提议，B选项“是啊，那是个好主意！”符合语境。答案：BDirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Let’smeetatthecheckout.B.Yeah,that’sagreatidea!C.Andwealsoneedsomeeggsandchocolatechips.Louise:Hey,Julia...Lookatthosedesserts!Howaboutbakingsomecookiestoday?Julia:(1)_____Whilewe’rehere,let’spickuptheingredients.Butwhatdoweneed?Louise:Therecipecallsforflour,sugarandbutter.(2)_____Julia:Whydon’tyougetthedairyingredients?You’llfindthoseintherefrigeratedsectioninthebackofthestore.I’llgetthedryingredients—they’reinaisle10.Louise:Great!(3)_____Julia:OK.Seeyouthere.[单选题]2.第（2）选择_____.A.Let’smeetatthecheckout.B.Yeah,that’sagreatidea!C.Andwealsoneedsomeeggsandchocolatechips.正确答案：C参考解析：前文提到做饼干所需材料，这里继续列举所需材料，C选项“我们还需要一些鸡蛋和巧克力豆”符合语境。答案：CDirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Let’smeetatthecheckout.B.Yeah,that’sagreatidea!C.Andwealsoneedsomeeggsandchocolatechips.Louise:Hey,Julia...Lookatthosedesserts!Howaboutbakingsomecookiestoday?Julia:(1)_____Whilewe’rehere,let’spickuptheingredients.Butwhatdoweneed?Louise:Therecipecallsforflour,sugarandbutter.(2)_____Julia:Whydon’tyougetthedairyingredients?You’llfindthoseintherefrigeratedsectioninthebackofthestore.I’llgetthedryingredients—they’reinaisle10.Louise:Great!(3)_____Julia:OK.Seeyouthere.[单选题]3.第（3）选择_____.A.Let’smeetatthecheckout.B.Yeah,that’sagreatidea!C.Andwealsoneedsomeeggsandchocolatechips.正确答案：A参考解析：前文两人分工去买不同食材，此处应是约定碰面地点。A选项“我们在收银台碰面”符合语境。答案：ADialogueTwoA.I’mgladalltheexamsareover!B.I’llbringmynotes.C.Ioweyouatreatforthat.Lily:Hey!Howdidyourgeographytestgo?Mehat:Notbad,thanks.(4)_____Howdidyourexaminationgo?Lily:Oh,itwentreallywell.Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmewithit!(5)_____Mehat:It’smypleasure.Doyoufeellikepreparingabitforthemathexamnextweek?Lily:Yeah,sure!Meetmeatthelibraryafter7then?Mehat:Allright.(6)_____Lily:Sure.Seeyouthen.Bye.[单选题]4.第（4）选择_____.A.I’mgladalltheexamsareover!B.I’llbringmynotes.C.Ioweyouatreatforthat.正确答案：A参考解析：前文说地理测试不错，后面询问Lily考试情况，结合语境，应该是感慨所有考试结束，所以选A比较合适。答案：AA.I’mgladalltheexamsareover!B.I’llbringmynotes.C.Ioweyouatreatforthat.Lily:Hey!Howdidyourgeographytestgo?Mehat:Notbad,thanks.(4)_____Howdidyourexaminationgo?Lily:Oh,itwentreallywell.Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmewithit!(5)_____Mehat:It’smypleasure.Doyoufeellikepreparingabitforthemathexamnextweek?Lily:Yeah,sure!Meetmeatthelibraryafter7then?Mehat:Allright.(6)_____Lily:Sure.Seeyouthen.Bye.[单选题]5.第（5）选择_____.A.I’mgladalltheexamsareover!B.I’llbringmynotes.C.Ioweyouatreatforthat.正确答案：C参考解析：Lily说非常感谢Mehat帮助自己，C选项“我欠你一顿款待（以表感谢）”符合表达感谢后进一步的回应。答案：CA.I’mgladalltheexamsareover!B.I’llbringmynotes.C.Ioweyouatreatforthat.Lily:Hey!Howdidyourgeographytestgo?Mehat:Notbad,thanks.(4)_____Howdidyourexaminationgo?Lily:Oh,itwentreallywell.Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmewithit!(5)_____Mehat:It’smypleasure.Doyoufeellikepreparingabitforthemathexamnextweek?Lily:Yeah,sure!Meetmeatthelibraryafter7then?Mehat:Allright.(6)_____Lily:Sure.Seeyouthen.Bye.[单选题]6.第（6）选择_____.A.I’mgladalltheexamsareover!B.I’llbringmynotes.C.Ioweyouatreatforthat.正确答案：B参考解析：前面两人约好7点后在图书馆为下周数学考试做准备，此空应是关于准备考试相关内容，B选项“我会带上我的笔记”符合语境。答案：BSectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.IthinkIampassionateaboutit.B.Yourideaisgreat.C.Iwastalkingwithmyfatheraboutmyaiminlife.D.Iwanttoservethepoorpeople.Tamim:HeySahan,youarelookingsohappy.What’sthematter?Sahan:Yeah,Tamim,youareright.Actually,(7)_____Tamim:Sowhat’sthat?Sahan:Iwanttobecomeadoctor.Italkedwithmydadtodayaboutitandhehasinspiredmealot.Tamim:That’sverygood.Whydoyouwanttobecomeadoctor?Sahan:(8)_____Actually,IamfromavillageandIhaveseenpeopletherenotgettingenoughtreatmentandtheyaredyingwithoutmedicineandpropertreatment.Tamim:(9)_____Ihopeyouwillbecomeadoctorandservepeople.Sahan:Yeah,thanksforyourwords.So,haveyougotanycareerchoice?Tamim:Yeah,Iwanttobeabanker.Iamstudyingcommerceandaccounting.(10)_____Sahan:It’sapopularprofessionrightnow.Ithinkyouhaveaprettygoodobservation.[单选题]7.第（7）选择_____.A.IthinkIampassionateaboutit.B.Yourideaisgreat.C.Iwastalkingwithmyfatheraboutmyaiminlife.D.Iwanttoservethepoorpeople.正确答案：C参考解析：前面Tamim问Sahan为什么看起来这么开心，Sahan回答是因为刚刚和父亲谈论了关于人生目标的事，所以第7空选C合适。答案：CDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.IthinkIampassionateaboutit.B.Yourideaisgreat.C.Iwastalkingwithmyfatheraboutmyaiminlife.D.Iwanttoservethepoorpeople.Tamim:HeySahan,youarelookingsohappy.What’sthematter?Sahan:Yeah,Tamim,youareright.Actually,(7)_____Tamim:Sowhat’sthat?Sahan:Iwanttobecomeadoctor.Italkedwithmydadtodayaboutitandhehasinspiredmealot.Tamim:That’sverygood.Whydoyouwanttobecomeadoctor?Sahan:(8)_____Actually,IamfromavillageandIhaveseenpeopletherenotgettingenoughtreatmentandtheyaredyingwithoutmedicineandpropertreatment.Tamim:(9)_____Ihopeyouwillbecomeadoctorandservepeople.Sahan:Yeah,thanksforyourwords.So,haveyougotanycareerchoice?Tamim:Yeah,Iwanttobeabanker.Iamstudyingcommerceandaccounting.(10)_____Sahan:It’sapopularprofessionrightnow.Ithinkyouhaveaprettygoodobservation.[单选题]8.第（8）选择_____.A.IthinkIampassionateaboutit.B.Yourideaisgreat.C.Iwastalkingwithmyfatheraboutmyaiminlife.D.Iwanttoservethepoorpeople.正确答案：D参考解析：前一句问为什么想成为医生，D选项“我想服务穷人”是在解释原因，符合语境。答案：DDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.IthinkIampassionateaboutit.B.Yourideaisgreat.C.Iwastalkingwithmyfatheraboutmyaiminlife.D.Iwanttoservethepoorpeople.Tamim:HeySahan,youarelookingsohappy.What’sthematter?Sahan:Yeah,Tamim,youareright.Actually,(7)_____Tamim:Sowhat’sthat?Sahan:Iwanttobecomeadoctor.Italkedwithmydadtodayaboutitandhehasinspiredmealot.Tamim:That’sverygood.Whydoyouwanttobecomeadoctor?Sahan:(8)_____Actually,IamfromavillageandIhaveseenpeopletherenotgettingenoughtreatmentandtheyaredyingwithoutmedicineandpropertreatment.Tamim:(9)_____Ihopeyouwillbecomeadoctorandservepeople.Sahan:Yeah,thanksforyourwords.So,haveyougotanycareerchoice?Tamim:Yeah,Iwanttobeabanker.Iamstudyingcommerceandaccounting.(10)_____Sahan:It’sapopularprofessionrightnow.Ithinkyouhaveaprettygoodobservation.[单选题]9.第（9）选择_____.A.IthinkIampassionateaboutit.B.Yourideaisgreat.C.Iwastalkingwithmyfatheraboutmyaiminlife.D.Iwanttoservethepoorpeople.正确答案：B参考解析：Sahan说了想成为医生的原因，Tamim对其想法做出评价，B选项“你的想法很棒”符合此时表达赞扬的语境。答案：BDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.IthinkIampassionateaboutit.B.Yourideaisgreat.C.Iwastalkingwithmyfatheraboutmyaiminlife.D.Iwanttoservethepoorpeople.Tamim:HeySahan,youarelookingsohappy.What’sthematter?Sahan:Yeah,Tamim,youareright.Actually,(7)_____Tamim:Sowhat’sthat?Sahan:Iwanttobecomeadoctor.Italkedwithmydadtodayaboutitandhehasinspiredmealot.Tamim:That’sverygood.Whydoyouwanttobecomeadoctor?Sahan:(8)_____Actually,IamfromavillageandIhaveseenpeopletherenotgettingenoughtreatmentandtheyaredyingwithoutmedicineandpropertreatment.Tamim:(9)_____Ihopeyouwillbecomeadoctorandservepeople.Sahan:Yeah,thanksforyourwords.So,haveyougotanycareerchoice?Tamim:Yeah,Iwanttobeabanker.Iamstudyingcommerceandaccounting.(10)_____Sahan:It’sapopularprofessionrightnow.Ithinkyouhaveaprettygoodobservation.[单选题]10.第（10）选择_____.A.IthinkIampassionateaboutit.B.Yourideaisgreat.C.Iwastalkingwithmyfatheraboutmyaiminlife.D.Iwanttoservethepoorpeople.正确答案：A参考解析：上文Tamim说想成为银行家，此空应是对自己想成为银行家原因的补充说明，A选项“我认为我对此充满热情”符合语境。答案：ADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneNASAastronautFrankRubiosetanewrecordonMonday,Sept.11forthelongestsinglespaceflightconductedbyaU.S.astronaut,afterspending371daysinspace,andhismissionisn’tover.Rubiooriginallywasscheduledtospendsixmonthsinspacebeforehismissionwasextendedtomorethanayear.Throughouthisrecord-breakingmission,Rubiocontributedtoseveralscienceexperimentsgearedtowardunderstandinghowspaceflightaffectshumanphysiologyandpsychology.“Everydaywespenduphere,weknowalittlemoreabouthowthehumanbodybehavesinspace,”Rubioexplained.“Wecontinuetodostudiesinthestationthatwillhelpuswhenwecontinueexploringdeeperanddeeperintooursolarsystem.”Rubioisthefirstastronauttoparticipateinastudyexamininghowexercisingwithlimitedgymequipmentaffectsthehumanbody.RecognizingthatcrewmemberstravelingtotheMoonandelsewherewillnothaveenoughroomintheirspacecraftforatreadmill(跑步机),researchersareeagertodeterminewhetherotherexerciseplancouldkeepcrewshealthyonlongmissions.Soratherthanrunningonthespacestation’streadmill,Rubioexercisedonlyonthespacestation’sbicycleandweightliftingmachine.Heisalsooneofahandfulofastronautstohelpresearcherstestwhetheranenhancedspaceflightdietcanhelphumansbetteradapttolifeinspace.Forthisstudy,Rubiometwithaspecialisttocreateacustomizeddietloadedwithnutrients,withanemphasisonfoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,andfish.Scientistswillevaluatewhetherconsumingthisdietboostedhisimmunityandimprovedhowhisbodyfunctioned.Foranotherexperiment,Rubiohelpednurtureandmonitorvegetablesproducedinthespacestation’sVegetableProductionSystem,orVeggie.Futuredeepspacemissionswillrequireastronautstogrowfreshfoodinspaceasanalternativetoprepackagedfood.ThisVeggiestudyevaluatesregulationsforgrowingproduceinspace,andwhetherplantsgrowninmicrogravitycanhelpsatisfythedietaryneedsofastronautsonmoredistantspaceflightmissions.[单选题]11.WhatisspecialaboutRubio?A.HeservesNASAforthelongesttime.B.HehasthelongestspaceflightintheU.S.C.Hescheduledasinglespaceflight.D.Hisspacemissionseemsendless.正确答案：B参考解析：文章开篇就提到“NASAastronautFrankRubiosetanewrecordonMonday,Sept.11forthelongestsinglespaceflightconductedbyaU.S.astronaut”，表明Rubio创造了美国宇航员单次太空飞行时长最长的记录。A选项说为NASA服务时间最长，文章未提及；C选项说安排了一次太空飞行，重点不在此；D选项说太空任务似乎无尽头，原文只是说他任务还没结束，并非无尽头。所以选B，他拥有美国最长的太空飞行时长。答案：BDirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneNASAastronautFrankRubiosetanewrecordonMonday,Sept.11forthelongestsinglespaceflightconductedbyaU.S.astronaut,afterspending371daysinspace,andhismissionisn’tover.Rubiooriginallywasscheduledtospendsixmonthsinspacebeforehismissionwasextendedtomorethanayear.Throughouthisrecord-breakingmission,Rubiocontributedtoseveralscienceexperimentsgearedtowardunderstandinghowspaceflightaffectshumanphysiologyandpsychology.“Everydaywespenduphere,weknowalittlemoreabouthowthehumanbodybehavesinspace,”Rubioexplained.“Wecontinuetodostudiesinthestationthatwillhelpuswhenwecontinueexploringdeeperanddeeperintooursolarsystem.”Rubioisthefirstastronauttoparticipateinastudyexamininghowexercisingwithlimitedgymequipmentaffectsthehumanbody.RecognizingthatcrewmemberstravelingtotheMoonandelsewherewillnothaveenoughroomintheirspacecraftforatreadmill(跑步机),researchersareeagertodeterminewhetherotherexerciseplancouldkeepcrewshealthyonlongmissions.Soratherthanrunningonthespacestation’streadmill,Rubioexercisedonlyonthespacestation’sbicycleandweightliftingmachine.Heisalsooneofahandfulofastronautstohelpresearcherstestwhetheranenhancedspaceflightdietcanhelphumansbetteradapttolifeinspace.Forthisstudy,Rubiometwithaspecialisttocreateacustomizeddietloadedwithnutrients,withanemphasisonfoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,andfish.Scientistswillevaluatewhetherconsumingthisdietboostedhisimmunityandimprovedhowhisbodyfunctioned.Foranotherexperiment,Rubiohelpednurtureandmonitorvegetablesproducedinthespacestation’sVegetableProductionSystem,orVeggie.Futuredeepspacemissionswillrequireastronautstogrowfreshfoodinspaceasanalternativetoprepackagedfood.ThisVeggiestudyevaluatesregulationsforgrowingproduceinspace,andwhetherplantsgrowninmicrogravitycanhelpsatisfythedietaryneedsofastronautsonmoredistantspaceflightmissions.[单选题]12.Whyistreadmillapoorexercisechoiceinthespacecraft?A.Itsmaintenanceisdifficult.B.Itmakestoomuchnoise.C.Itseffectonhumanbodyisuncertain.D.Itistoobigtofitinthespacecraft.正确答案：D参考解析：文中提到“RecognizingthatcrewmemberstravelingtotheMoonandelsewherewillnothaveenoughroomintheirspacecraftforatreadmill”，说明跑步机不适合在航天器中使用是因为它太大，航天器没有足够空间。答案：DDirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneNASAastronautFrankRubiosetanewrecordonMonday,Sept.11forthelongestsinglespaceflightconductedbyaU.S.astronaut,afterspending371daysinspace,andhismissionisn’tover.Rubiooriginallywasscheduledtospendsixmonthsinspacebeforehismissionwasextendedtomorethanayear.Throughouthisrecord-breakingmission,Rubiocontributedtoseveralscienceexperimentsgearedtowardunderstandinghowspaceflightaffectshumanphysiologyandpsychology.“Everydaywespenduphere,weknowalittlemoreabouthowthehumanbodybehavesinspace,”Rubioexplained.“Wecontinuetodostudiesinthestationthatwillhelpuswhenwecontinueexploringdeeperanddeeperintooursolarsystem.”Rubioisthefirstastronauttoparticipateinastudyexamininghowexercisingwithlimitedgymequipmentaffectsthehumanbody.RecognizingthatcrewmemberstravelingtotheMoonandelsewherewillnothaveenoughroomintheirspacecraftforatreadmill(跑步机),researchersareeagertodeterminewhetherotherexerciseplancouldkeepcrewshealthyonlongmissions.Soratherthanrunningonthespacestation’streadmill,Rubioexercisedonlyonthespacestation’sbicycleandweightliftingmachine.Heisalsooneofahandfulofastronautstohelpresearcherstestwhetheranenhancedspaceflightdietcanhelphumansbetteradapttolifeinspace.Forthisstudy,Rubiometwithaspecialisttocreateacustomizeddietloadedwithnutrients,withanemphasisonfoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,andfish.Scientistswillevaluatewhetherconsumingthisdietboostedhisimmunityandimprovedhowhisbodyfunctioned.Foranotherexperiment,Rubiohelpednurtureandmonitorvegetablesproducedinthespacestation’sVegetableProductionSystem,orVeggie.Futuredeepspacemissionswillrequireastronautstogrowfreshfoodinspaceasanalternativetoprepackagedfood.ThisVeggiestudyevaluatesregulationsforgrowingproduceinspace,andwhetherplantsgrowninmicrogravitycanhelpsatisfythedietaryneedsofastronautsonmoredistantspaceflightmissions.[单选题]13.Whatdoesanenhancedspaceflightdiet(Para.5)referto?A.Mealsfavoredbyastronauts.B.Customizedfoodswithnutrients.C.Adietcreatedbyresearchers.D.Foodsthatbenefitmentalhealth.正确答案：B参考解析：文中提到为了这个研究，Rubio和专家一起制定了一份富含营养的定制饮食，强调水果、蔬菜和鱼等食物。所以“enhancedspaceflightdiet”指的是定制的富含营养的食物。答案选B。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneNASAastronautFrankRubiosetanewrecordonMonday,Sept.11forthelongestsinglespaceflightconductedbyaU.S.astronaut,afterspending371daysinspace,andhismissionisn’tover.Rubiooriginallywasscheduledtospendsixmonthsinspacebeforehismissionwasextendedtomorethanayear.Throughouthisrecord-breakingmission,Rubiocontributedtoseveralscienceexperimentsgearedtowardunderstandinghowspaceflightaffects