福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesTonyusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Apieceofcake. B.Abowlofsoup. C.Sandwiches.2.Whoisresponsibleforsolvingtheproblemaccordingtothewoman?A.Politicians. B.Economists. C.Healthcareworkers.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Employerandemployee.4.HowdoesJoesound?A.Apologetic. B.Relieved. C.Understanding.5.HowmuchwasthesamedressintheChinesestore?A.240yuan. B.200yuan. C.160yuan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheconcert?A.BywatchingTV. B.Bylisteningtotheradio. C.BysurfingtheInternet.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysometickets. B.Gotohisoffice. C.Checktheticketsonline.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingaboutfavoritefruits. B.Offeringsomeadvice. C.Askingforhelp.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Takeadanceclass. B.Attendadancefestival. C.Godancingwithfriends.11.WhatmostcommonlyinspirestraditionalDaidances?A.Animals. B.Dreams. C.Nature.12.Whatqualityismostimportantforpeacockdancers?A.Flexibility. B.Strength. C.Energy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Playingsports. B.Movinghouse. C.Makingfriends.14.WheredidKathylivebefore?A.InScotland. B.InEngland. C.InWales.15.WhenwillStewartmeetKathy’sparents?A.Latertoday. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek.16.WhatdoesStewartdoeveryday?A.Runinthepark. B.Exerciseinthegym. C.Swiminthesportshall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdestroyedHerculaneum?A.Aflood. B.Anearthquake. C.Avolcanoeruption.18.HowwasHerculaneumdifferentfromPompeii?A.Itwasricher. B.Itwascleaner. C.Itwasbigger.19.WhatisthegreatestdiscoveryatHerculaneumaccordingtothespeaker?A.Statues. B.Writing. C.Doors.20.HowmuchofHerculaneumcouldstillbeburied?A.About80percent. B.About60percent. C.About40percent.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4MajorTravelTrendsSettoDefine2025Thetravellandscapeisconstantlyevolving.Accordingtoanewsurvey,2025willbedominatedbytravelerschasinguniqueandnovelexperiences,withfourkeytrendstakingcenterstage.NoctourismNoctourism,thepracticeoftravelingtofullyexperiencethenight,isontherise.Thistrendwillseetravelersseekingspecificdark-skyzonestoadmirethesolarsystemthroughactivitieslikestargazingandtrackingconstellations(星座).For60%ofrespondents,themotivationistowitnessthewondersofaclear,light-pollution-freesky.Othersseeitasahealthieralternative,aimingtoreducetheirexposuretothesun’sharmfulUVrayswhileonholiday.LongevityRetreatsTheclassicwellnessholidayisgettingamodernupgradewith“longevityretreats”,whichfocusonthepursuitofalonger,healthierlife.With60%oftravelersinterested,thesetripsincorporatecutting-edgehealthexperienceslikeredlighttherapy,cryotherapy(冷冻疗法),andstemcelltreatments.Thegoalshiftsfrommomentaryrelaxationtoachievinglastinghealthbenefitsthatextendwellbeyondthevacationitself.AI-LedHolidaysWhilesomeenjoytheplanningstage,manyfinditoverwhelming.Thesolutionfor2025isturningtoAI.AsignificantnumberoftravelersarekeentouseAItoolstodiscoverlesscrowdedspotsorsecrettreasures,withagrowinginterestinfullyAI-designedtravelplanstoensureaperfect,stress-freegetaway.MultigenerationalTripsThetrendof“SpendingKids’Inheritance(遗产)”(SKI)iscontinuingstrongly.Nearlyhalfofalltravelers,particularlyfromoldergenerations,prefertospendtheirmoneyonatripofalifetimeratherthanleavingitasaninheritance.Thisisgoodnewsforyoungerfamilymembers,asmultigenerationaltravelwillrisein2025,with80%oftheelderlyhappytofundholidaysthatprioritizesharedexperiencesovermaterialwealth.21.Whydo60%ofrespondentschoosenoctourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Toenjoyaclearskywithoutlightpollution.B.Toexploreoff-the-beaten-pathlocations.C.Togainsomeknowledgeaboutthesolarsystem.D.Toreduceexposuretothesun’sharmfulUVrays.22.Whichtriphighlightslastingpositiveimpactonhealth?A.Noctourism. B.AI-LedHolidays.C.LongevityRetreats. D.MultigenerationalTrips.23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmultigenerationaltripsfromthetext?A.Youngerfamilymembersusuallycoverthetravelcosts.B.The“SpendingKids’Inheritance”trendresultsintheirdevelopment.C.Oldertravelersprefermaterialwealthoversharedtravelexperiences.D.Oldertravelersfundthetripsatthecostoftheirchildren’sinheritance.BHeleftnodiariesormemoirs.Hismostsubstantialcontemporarybiography,nomorethanafewparagraphsinall,revealslittlebeyondthehumancapacityforunderstatement.“Itwasclearthathewouldonedaybecomeanexceptionalpainter,"thetextreads.Intherecordsofarthistory,therearethosefigureswhosestoriesremainshadowedbythepassageoftime.AndthenthereisRembrandtvanRijn.Bornin1606astheDutchGoldenAgedawned,Rembrandtundertooktrainingwithseveralrenownedpaintersinhisyouth.HisexceptionaltalentsoonearnedpraisefromConstantijnHuygens,privatesecretarytoPrinceFrederickHenry,whodeclaredtheyoungartistcapableofcreatingmasterpiecesequaltoancientwonders.Moreandmorerequestsforpaintingsfloodedin,followedbystrategicself-branding.Bythe1630s,Rembrandtsignedworkswithonlyhisfirstname,placinghimselfalongsidemasterslikeLeonardoandRaphael.Healsotookthelibertyofaddingina“d”transforminghimselffrom“Rembrandt”to“Rembrandt”inanattempttomakehisnameaplayontheDutchwordsfor“obstruct”(rem)and“light”(brandt)tofurtherunderlinehissignaturechiaroscouro(明暗对比)style.However,hislifetransformedafterhiswife’sdeathin1642.Whetherfromgrieforotherpressures,hisproductivitydeclineddramatically.By1655,hefacednearfinancialruin,withhispossessionssoldoffpubliclyatverylowprices.Thoughhecontinuedpainting,heneverfullyrecoveredfinancially.YetthisperiodrevealedRembrandt’sprofounddeterminationandvisceral(出自内心的)approachtoart.Hetookprideinbringingtolighttheveryrealsidestohumanlifeoftenshelteredfrompublicview.Hisunrestricteddepictionsofmarginalized(边缘化的)people,likethehomeless—particularlyremarkablegivencontemporarysocialprejudices—demonstratedhiscommitmenttocapturinglife’sauthenticenergy.ThisdistinctivemindsetisattheheartofRembrandt’smostlong-lastingworks,especiallyhisself-portraits.Throughouthiscareer,hecreateddozensofself-portraits,leavingbehindarthistory’smostcomprehensivevisualautobiography.Viewingtheseworkstodayoffersauniqueexperience—connectingusnotonlywiththeartist,hisfamilyandpatrons,butultimately,withourselves.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Rembrandtisnolongerahouseholdnametoday.B.Rembrandt’slifestoryislittleknowntothepublic.C.Rembrandt’sworksbecamepopularafterhisdeath.D.Rembrandt’stalentwasunderestimatedbymostpeople.25.WhatdidRembrandtdoforself-brandingbythe1630s?A.Helinkedhimselftothegreatestartistsofthetime.B.Heplayedtricksonhisnamebyaddingordeletingletters.C.Hecreatedatotallynewnamewhensigninghispaintings.D.HecreatednewDutchwordstodescribehispaintingstyle.26.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.TheeconomicvalueofRembrandt’sself-portraits.B.Rembrandt’sdedicationtoexposinglife’srawrealities.C.Rembrandt’scontributiontoself-portraitpaintingskills.D.TherealsideofRembrandt’slifethatunknowntoothers.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRembrandt?A.Cautiousandstrategic. B.Truthfulanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandinspiring. D.Generousandcourageous.CToday,thewidespreaduseofEnglishinscience,technology,business,diplomacy,andentertainmenthasmotivatedmillionstolearnthelanguage—andtheselearnersarealsoshapingitsdevelopment.SpeakersofglobalEnglishvarietiesadaptvocabularytobetterexpresstheiridentities,cultures,anddailyrealities.InthePhilippines,manyhomeshavea“dirtkitchen”—notadirtyspace,butanoutdoorareaformostcooking,essentialintropicalclimatestoavoidtrappingheatandsmellsindoors.InNigeria,amamaputisastreetfoodstall(货摊).Thetermcomesfromthewayitscustomersusuallyorderfood.Theysay“Mama,put…”tothewomanrunningthestallandpointtothedishtheywant.OxfordUniversityPress’sGiftofWordscampaignaskedpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguageto“gift”awordfromtheirfirsttotheirsecondlanguage(orviceversa)whennodirectEnglishequivalentexisted.Callingtheseborrowedwordsas“gifts”isakeyshiftinperspective.Whilesomeprioritizelinguisticpurityoverdiversity,seeingexternalinfluencesasthreatstoalanguage’sintegrity,thiscontradictshowlanguageworks.Borrowingispartofthenaturalevolutionofalllivinglanguages,andEnglishisespeciallyskilledatabsorbingelementsfromothers—historicallydrawingnumeroustermsfromlanguageslikeOldNorse,NormanFrench,Latin,andAncientGreek.Contrarytopopularbelief,multilingualism(notmonolingualism)isthenorm,with60%—75%oftheglobalpopulationestimatedtospeakmultiplelanguages.Inthismultilingual,digitallyconnectedworld,wordexchangebetweenlanguagesandcultureshasspedup.Changingattitudestowardmultilingualismandlinguistic(语言的)variationiscrucialtofightingprejudicethatdiscriminateagainst“wrong”wordsoraccents.OnlywhenweshareownershipofEnglishandembraceitsdiversitycanitbeagiftforall.28.Whydoestheauthorcite“dirtkitchen”and“mamaput”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainfunctionsofoutdoorkitchensandstreetfoodstalls.B.Toprovideaclearexplanationofhowthesewordscomeabout.C.ToproveEnglishlacksdailyalternativesinmostnon-Englishcountries.D.ToshowglobalEnglishspeakersadjustvocabularyforcultureanddailylife.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.BorrowingwordsposesathreattoEnglish. B.Linguisticpurityislessimportantthandiversity.C.Alllivinglanguagesareinfluencedbyeachother. D.Englishrarelyborrowswordsfromotherlanguages.30.Whatiskeytoreducinglinguisticprejudiceanddiscrimination?A.EmbracingEnglishinitsalldiversity. B.PromotingtheuseofstandardEnglish.C.Includingborrowedwordsindictionaries. D.Encouragingpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.AGiftforEnglish B.ANewShiftinPerspectiveC.Multilingualism:AGlobalTrend D.TheHistoryofEnglishWordsBorrowingDPastresearchhasshownthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchsugarintakeonhealth,whichhasinformedrecommendationstolimitconsumptionof“free”oraddedsugartolessthan10%ofaperson’sdailycaloricintake.Still,researchersinChinaandtheUnitedStatesfeltthatbeforedevelopingdetailedpoliciesforsugarrestriction,the“qualityofexistingevidenceneedstobecomprehensivelyevaluated”,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Inalargereviewof73meta-analyses(元分析)—whichincluded8,601studies—highconsumptionofaddedsugarwasassociatedwithsignificantlyhigherrisksof45negativehealthoutcomes,includingdiabetes,obesity,highbloodpressure,heartattack,stroke,cancer,toothdecay,depression,andearlydeath.Freesugarsarethoseaddedduringtheprocessingoffoods,packagedastablesugar,andnaturallyoccurringinhoney,fruitjuice,vegetablejuice,andsimilarproductsinwhichthecellular(细胞的)structureofthefoodhasbeenbrokendown,accordingtotheFDA.Thiscategorydoesnotincludesugarsnaturallyoccurringindairyorstructurallywholefruitsandvegetables.“Wholefoodcarbohydratestakelongertobreakdownintosimplesugars,andapartofthem—thefiber—can’tbebrokendownatall,”saidDr.MayaAdam,aclinicalassistantprofessorofpediatrics(小儿科)atStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Thismeansthatwhole,unprocessedgrainsdon’tcausethesamespikesinbloodsugarthatweexperiencewhenweeatsimplesugars.Bloodsugarspikesaretheunderlyingcauseofhealthproblemsinthelongrun.”Thefindingssuggestpeopleshouldlimitfreesugarintaketolessthan25gramsperday.Therearesomechangesyoucanmake.Beawareofwhatyou’reputtinginyourbodybyreadingnutritionlabelswhenshopping—eventheonesonfoodsyoumightnotthinkofassweet,suchasbread,breakfastcereals,andyogurts.Thesefoodsusuallyhavelotsofaddedsugar,Adamsaid.Cookingandbakingathomemoreoftenisoneofthebestwaystoreducesugarintake,saidBrookeAggarwal,anassistantprofessorofmedicalsciencesatColumbiaUniversityIrvingMedicalCenter.“Gettingenoughgood-qualitysleeponaregularbasiswouldalsohelp,aswetendtochoosefoodshigherinsugarwhenwe’retired,”sheadded.32.Whydidacomprehensivereviewofexistingevidenceneedtobeconducted?A.Tostudysugarandafewdiseases. B.Toproveexistingsugarpolicieswork.C.Toguidefuturesugar-limitingpolicies. D.Todevelopnewtypesoflow-sugarfoods.33.AccordingtotheFDA,whichofthefollowingisconsideredafreesugar?A.Sugarinfreshapples. B.Sugarinuncutcarrots.C.Sugaraddedtobiscuits. D.Sugarfoundinplainmilk.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spikes”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Sharpincreases. B.Steadychanges.C.Continuousdrops. D.Gradualbalances.35.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbyDr.MayaAdamtoreducesugarintake?A.Preparingmealsanddessertsathomemoreoften.B.Gettingenoughgood-qualitysleeponaregularbasis.C.Limitingfreesugarintaketolessthan25gramsdaily.D.Checkingnutritionlabelscarefullywhenbuyingfood.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnormalforeveryonetoworryfromtimetotime.However,forsomeindividuals,thisworrycangrowintoadominantforce,stealingtheirpeaceandconsumingvaluabletime.____36____Psychologistshavedevelopedseveraltheoriestoexplainchronicworrying.Onewell-knownexplanationisthe“avoidancemodel”.Thistheorysuggeststhatchronicworriersreplacethoughtsofclearproblemoutcomeswithageneralsenseofnegativity,whichishardertoaddress.Furthermore,theyoftenholdasuperstitious(迷信的)beliefthatoverthinkingathreatcanmagicallypreventitfromhappening.____37____Amoreeffectiveapproach,basedonscientificunderstanding,involvesbreakingdowntheworryprocess.First,writeyourworrydown.Anxiety,ofwhichworryisacomponent,isessentiallyjustunfocusedfear.Whenyourfearhasnocleartarget,itfeelslikeaconfusing,hard-to-handlefantasy.____38____Youcandothisbymakingalist:Whenyouareworriedaboutabunchofthings,takeasheetofpaperandwritedownthetopfiveworriesinyourlife.Thisclarifiesandlimitsyoursourcesofdiscomfort,makingworriesemotionallyeasiertomanage.Second,shiftfromproblemstooutcomes.Rememberthatworrygenerallyfocusesonproblemsbutavoidsactualoutcomes.Ifyoucouldvoicethatfear,youwouldgiveyourselfachancetoplanwhattodo.So,onyourworrylist,writedownthebest,theworst,andthemostlikelyoutcomesforeachproblem.____39____Thismakesworriesspecificandgivesyouaplan—lettingyoumentallysettheproblemasideandfeellessanxious.Third,fightyoursuperstitiousbelief.Giveupthemagicalthinkingthatifyoupainyourselfenoughaboutsomeuncertainty,youwillsomehowimprovethesituation.____40____Tellyourself“Myworryingwon’tchangethecourseofevents”.Usethescience-backedstepsheretostrengthenthisrationalthoughtandbreakfreefromuselessoverthinking.A.Simplytryingtostopworryingrarelyworks.B.Thenaddwhatyouwoulddoineachinstance.C.Chronicworriersoftenstrugglewithuncertainty.D.Thepowerofyourthoughtswillnotaltertheuniverse.E.It’smuchbettertofocusonthefearbyputtingitintowords.F.Thiskindofnegativitymakesithardforthemtotakepracticalsteps.G.Ifyouareachronicworrier,youarelikelyfamiliarwiththisstruggle.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There’sanautumndayIrecallwheneverlife’sbusynesspullsmein.Backthen,asateen,Iwasstuckinthe____41____ofschool,socialactivities,andthepressureofupcomingcollegeapplications.Itwasmyneighbor,Mr.Jensen,whobroughtmebackto____42____.Mr.Jensen,a____43____maninhisseventies,livedalonenextdoor.Despiteouragedifference,wehadasharedloveforgardening,ahobbythat____44____anunlikelyfriendshipbetweenus.Onesunnyafternoon,feelingoverwhelmedand____45____,Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommystudies.IheadedoutsidetomybackyardgardenwhereIbegantofiercelyweed,myfrustrations____46____intoeachyank(拔草)ofunwantedgreenery.Mr.Jensenwasthereasusual,____47____hisblossomingrosebushes.Seeingmy____48____,hewalkedoverandsilentlystartedweedingalongsideme.Afterafewminutesofshared____49____,hefinallyspokeup.“Youknow,”hebegan,“weedingagardenisalotlike____50____life.”Interested,Istoppedandlookedathim.Hecontinued,“Sometimeswefocussomuchontheweeds—the____51____thatweforgettoenjoytheflowers.”He____52____tothebeautifulrosesinhisgarden,theirvibrantcolorsshiningintheafternoonsun.Thatsimplewisdom____53____mehard.IhadbeensoworriedaboutthefuturethatI____54____thepresent—thefriendships,thejoyoflearning,andthebeautyofsimplybeingalive.Thatday,Mr.JensentaughtmealifelessonthatI’vecarriedwithmeeversince.Now,wheneverIfindmyselfoverwhelmedbylife’s“weeds”,I____55____,takeadeepbreath,andremembertoappreciatemy“roses”.41.A.routine B.chaos C.boredom D.race42.A.earth B.life C.childhood D.happiness43.A.knowledgeable B.responsible C.wise D.tough44.A.destroyed B.formed C.ended D.hid45.A.anxious B.exhausted C.boring D.angry46.A.flowing B.breaking C.jumping D.developing47.A.showingoff B.talkingabout C.caringabout D.tendingto48.A.embarrassment B.frustration C.anger D.sorrow49.A.struggle B.effort C.silence D.thought50.A.goingthrough B.searchingfor C.adaptingto D.competingfor51.A.opportunities B.solutions C.difficulties D.outcomes52.A.nodded B.gestured C.whispered D.returned53.A.hit B.moved C.pushed D.held54.A.hated B.appreciated C.valued D.overlooked55.A.escape B.forget C.reflect D.pause第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AshowcaseofcontemporaryChinesefilms,titled“Chinawood”,recentlyopenedinRome,presentingItalianaudienceswithafreshwaveofChinesestorytelling.Thetwo-dayevent____56____(feature)fiveChinesefilmsmakingtheirItaliandebut(首映).JointlyorganizedbyculturalinstitutionsfromItalyandChina,theprogramsoughttodeepenmutualunderstandingthroughcinema—auniversallanguagethatgoesbeyondnational____57____(boundary).ThefestivalopenedwithNobody,____58____animationdirectedbyYuShui.InspiredbytheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,thefilmreinterpretsthelegendarypilgrimage(朝圣)throughtheeyesoffourlittlemonsters.____59____itsreleaseinChinalastAugust,ithasgainedwidespread____60____(popular)foritscreativityandemotionaldepth.TheRomepremiere(首映)attractedafullhouse.“I’mfamiliarwithJourneytotheWest,butthedirector’smodernapproachstillamazedme.”saidonelocalmoviegoer.Anotherviewerdescribedthefilmas“awindowintoaculture____61____feelsbothdistantandrelatable”.DirectorYuShuiexpressedhisexcitementabouttheoverseasscreening,____62____(note)thatfilmservesasauniversallanguage.“Withthoughtfullocalization,internationalaudiencescan____63____(true)connectwithcontemporaryChinesestories,”heremarked.Allfilms____64____(subtitle)inItalianandEnglish,andscreeningswerefreetothepublic.Astheeventconcluded,manyaudiencemembersstayed_____65_____(exchange)theirimpressions,demonstratingcinema’suniquepowertobringculturesclosertogether.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.上周末，一场名为“交响山海，福聚宁德”的旅游推广大会在你的城市举行。请你写一篇英文新闻报道来介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SymphonyofMountainsandSeas:BlessingsinNingde___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasourtwenty-fifthweddinganniversary.Tocelebrate,myhusbandGeorgeandItookashorttriptothenearbymountains.Welovedthepeaceofnature,andtheautumncolors—goldenleaves,crispair,andquiettrails—madethejourneyspecial.Packingasmallpicnic,wesetoffalongaforestpathcoveredwithfallenleaves,laughingaswerememberedourearlyyearstogether.Halfwayup,Islippedonawet,mossyrock.Icriedout,andGeorgequicklycau