2021届浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三地市高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）+听力

丽水、湖州、衢州2021年4月三地市高三教学质量检测试卷英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷8至10页。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Rewritethereport.B.Seeadoctor.C.Correctthetext.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thisreportishardtoread.I'dtellyoutowriteitagainbutIseeyouhaveinjuredyourhand,soI'llcorrectitmyself.M:Yes.Itriedtodoitbeforeseekingtreatment,butI'mheadingforthehospitalnow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantowriteabout?A.Hergradesinclass.B.Hermusicaltalent.C.Herexperiencesoutsideclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whenyouarewritingyourlettertouniversity,remembertomentionalltheactivitiesyoudooutsideofclass.W:Yes,IhavementionedthatIamintheschoolbandandthatIvolunteeratahospital.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sname?A.Mary. B.Julia. C.Florence.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:YoumustthinkI'mreallystupid.AllthistimeI'vebeencallingyouJulia,Whydidn'tyousaysomething?W:It'sOK.JuliasoundssomuchnicerthanMary.MymomsaysshenearlydecidedtocallmeFlorence,soIsupposeit'sbetterthanthat.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldwasthemanwhenhehadtwochildren?A.21. B.22. C.23.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhenIwasyourage,Igotmarried.Twoyearslater,Ihadtwochildren.Thingsaredifferentnow.W:I'monly21,Dad.IhavemywholelifeinfrontofmeandIintendtoenjoyittothefull.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanwantJamestostopplayinghisvideogames?A.Dinnerisready.B.She’sworriedabouthiseyes.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:James,you'restillplayingvideogames,aren'tyou?M:Iam,butIhavealreadydoneallofmyhomework.W:Lookingatthatscreenallnightwilldamageyourvision.Pleaseshutitoff.Dinnerisinanhour,seeyoudownstairsthen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichdidthewomantake?A.VitaminC. B.VitaminD. C.VitaminE.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Listentothedoctor.B.Eatabalancedmeal.C.Telldifferentvitaminsapart.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoustilltakingvitaminslikethedoctortoldyouto?IstartedtakingsomevitaminDandCrecently.Theyaregoodforkeepingcoldsaway,W:IwastakingsomemedicationandvitaminB,EandK.ButIstoppedlastweek.M:Whywouldyoudothat?W:Theymademystomachhurt.Ialwaysfeltsickafterwards.Iwouldn'twanttoexerciseandIfeltlikeitmademelesshealthy.M:Wereyoueatingbeforeyoutookthevitamins?Thedoctordefinitelytoldyoutodothat.W:Oh,maybethat'stheproblem.Inevereatxkwbreakfast.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepolicestation.B.Insidethewoman’scar.C.Onthesideofthehighway.9.Whatisthemangettingaticketfornow?A.Drivingtoofast.B.Drivingwithoutalicense.C.Drivingtooclosebehindanothercar.10.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenfined?A.Twice. B.Sixtimes. C.Seventimes.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Pleaserolldownyourwindow,sir.Let'sseeyourlicenseandregistration.M:Yes,Officer.LetmemakesurethatIhavethemhere.W:Youknowthatit'sagainstthelawtodrivewithoutthem,right?M:Ofcourse,hereyouare.MayIaskwhyyoupulledmeover?W:I'vebeencloselyfollowingyouonthishighwayformiles.You'vebeendrivingcarelesslyandwelloverthespeedlimit.M:I'msorryaboutthat.'Iknowthishashappenedacoupleoftimes,butIcan'taffordanotherticket.W:Morethanacoupleoftimes,sir.I'mafraidthatIcan'thelpyounow.M:Please,Ijustwenttothepolicestationtorenewmylicense.W:Thisisyoursixthticket.Andyoumustunderstandthatyouwillhaveyourlicensetakenawayifyou'repulledoveragain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whyaretheretearsinthewoman’seyes?A.Sheiscuttingonions.B.Sheheardsomebadnews.C.Shewantsthemantoleave.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Uncleandniece.13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Relieved.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Don'tcry.I'llcomehomefromcollegeattheendofeveryterm.You'llstillseeme.W:It'snotthat.I'mpreparingyourfavoritemealandI'vebeencuttingonions.ButIdofeelsadthatyou'releaving.M:Iknow.Iunderstand.Butthisistheopportunityofalifetime.Icanseegreatthingsaheadforme.W:Ihopeso.Yourbrotherandsisteraredoingwellatuniversity.You'rethelastofourchildrentoleavehome.M:I'llbeasuccess—justwaitandsee.Anywaythefoodsmellsgood.W:Areyouhungry?Ihopeso.Bytheway,I'veinvitedUncleJacktodinner.Hewantedtoseeyoubeforeyouleave.M:Ohgood,itwillbenicetoseehim.W:Ithinkhemightbebringingsomesortofgift,somakesureyouthankhimforit.M:Well,youdon'tneedtotellmethat.Iknowallaboutgoodmanners.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheeffectofsocialmedia?A.It’sstrange. B.It’ssad. C.It’sworrying.15.Howdidtheman’sparentsmainlykeepintouchwithothersintheirtime?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Bymail. C.Overthephone.16.Whydoesthewomanchecksocialmediaonhercomputer?ADuetoherhabit.B.Tocontactfriends.C.Forherwork.17.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherwanttodo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Deletesomesocialmediaapps.C.CommunicatewithhisparentsthroughFacebook.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Isn'titstrangethatbymakingiteasiertostayintouchwithpeople,socialmediahasmadeithardertokeepclosefriends?ItreallyisanoddthingI'venoticed.W:Idon'tknow...Ifinditrathersad.M:Thinkaboutit.Before,youwouldsendaletteronceinawhile,anditwouldtakemonthstogettotheothersideoftheworld.Morerecently,inourparents'time,youwouldhavetocallsomebodyonceinawhile.Now,ittakesyouasecondtosendanybodyamessage—butwedon'tactuallydoitthatoften.Sinceit'ssoeasytokeepintouch,there'sreallynoexcusefornotconnectingmoreoften.W:Ithinkseeingwhatothersaredoingconstantlyisn'tgood—it'sawasteoftime.That'swhyIdeletedmostsocialmediaappsfrommyphone.Istillcheckthemonmycomputer.Ineedthemforwork.M:But,afteryoudeletedyoursocialmediaapps,didn'tyourfriendsgetworriedthatyoustoppedreplying?W:Notreally.MostpeopleactuallysupportedmydecisionwhenItoldthem.MybrothersaidIbecameacalmerpersonandhetriedtodothesamething.Outofeveryone,myparentswerethemoststressed,sinceweusuallycommunicatedthroughFacebook.Nowwesendemailstoeachother.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwaswrongwiththespeaker’sfriend?A.Shewasseriouslyill.B.Shelostmuchmoney.C.Shehadafamilyemergency.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforethetrip?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry.20.Whathappenedafterthespeakerwashelped?A.Shemadenewfriends.B.Shegotherfriendtojoinher.C.Sheintroducedsomedeliciousdishestothelocals.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:LastyearItraveledbymyselffortheveryfirsttime,althoughIdidn'tactuallyplanforit.Myfriendwassupposedtotravelwithme,butatthelastmomentherrelativehadaserioushealthscareandsheneededtostaybehind.SheknewhowmuchmoneyI'dalreadyspentandencouragedmetogoandhavefunforbothofus.SoIwentonourtriptoSpainbymyself.Ihadalotofanxietyaboutgoingalonetoaforeigncountry.Luckily,thatwasn'tthecase,butIdidhavetostepoutofmycomfortzone.Iremembergoingtoarestaurantandhavingtroubleunderstandingthemenu.AyoungcouplewassittingnearmeandaskedifIneededhelp.Atfirst,IsaidnobecauseIfeltsoawkward,butIthoughtaboutitforasecondandthensaidthatIactuallywouldlikesomehelp.Theyweresokindandintroducedmetosomedeliciousdishesthattheysaidonlylocalseat.Wechattedthroughthewholemeal,andwe'veevenkeptintoucheversince!IfIhadbeentravelingwithmyfriend,weprobablywouldhavejuststayedtogetherandnothaveinteractedmuchwiththelocals.Travelingaloneturnedouttobeagreatexperienceforme.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A15yearsago,ErinMerrynmetakittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasacollegestudent.Hejumpedintoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.“IwasattachedimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakeariskandtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hourstoremovethecat.Afterseveralphonecalls,ErinwasabletofindanoldladytotakeBailey,thekitten.ButBaileydidnotgetalongwithhisnewhousemate.AssoonasErinlearnedthathewouldbesentaway,sheimmediatelyofferedtotakehimback.“Iplottedforamonthtoconvincemyparentstoletmekeephim.”saidErin.Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn’tknowwhatBaileywouldthinkaboutthenewadditionwhenshebroughtherhomefromthehospital.“Butitwasloveatfirstsight.”Erinsaid.BaileystayedbyAbby’sside,guardingandshoweringherwithloveandpurrs.AsAbbygrew,hebecameherprotectivebrother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AbbypickedupabookonedayandtriedtoreaditwithBaileybyherside.Hebecameherperfectaudience,andthesweetboywascompletelyattractedbyAbbyasshetoldhimstoriesofwonder.AvideoshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.NumerouspeoplefollowedErinonsocialmediaplatforms.Unfortunately,onDecember8,2018,justmonthsafterbecomingfamous,the14-yearoldcatpassedawayfromkidneyfailure.AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.Shewantsherfurry“first-born”toberememberedasasymbolofcompassionthatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErinMerryn?A.Anablecollegestudent. B.Aperfectmother.C.Aloverofcats. D.Anonlineinfluencer.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromparagraph5?A.Hewasappointedtoguardthenewlybornbaby. B.HeshowedAbbymuchloveandaffection.C.HesharedmanyinterestingstorieswithAbby. D.Hemadegreatprogressinreading.23.Whodoestheunderlinedword“first-born”inthelastparagraphreferto?AErinMerryn. B.TheOldLady. C.Bailey. D.Abby.24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NoOrdinaryCat. B.AWonderfulWorld.C.ImportanceofProtectingAnimals. D.LovefromAnimals.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ErinMerryn在15年前收养了一只猫，取名Bailey，六年前Erin有了自己的孩子Abby，Bailey也对Abby表现出喜爱之情，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““IwasattachedimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakeariskandtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.(Erin回忆说：“我立刻就喜欢上了它，决定冒个险，在大学宿舍里藏一只小猫，而那里显然是不允许动物们进入的。”)”可推知，ErinMerryn是爱猫的人。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“BaileystayedbyAbby’sside,guardingandshoweringherwithloveandpurrs.(Bailey守在Abby身边，守护着她，对她充满爱意，喵喵叫)”可推断，猫对Abby表现出喜爱之情。故选B。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.(Bailey去世整整一个月后，Erin仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin希望贝利的粉丝们能保持这种爱)”以及“Shewantsherfurry”可知，Bailey去世后，Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，即Bailey。故画线词指的是“Bailey”。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.Shewantsherfurry“first-born”toberememberedasasymbolofcompassionthatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.(Bailey去世整整一个月后，Erin仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin希望贝利的粉丝们能保持这种爱。她希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界)”结合文章主要讲述了ErinMerryn在15年前收养了一只猫，一家人与猫相处融洽，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来，获得人们的喜爱。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。因此推断A选项“不普通的猫”最符合文章标题。故选A。BIt’snormaltolongforthetasteofpotatochipsoracheese-coveredpizza.Eventhoughthey’refullofcalories,eatingthemoccasionallywon’tdomuchharm.However,accordingtothenewnumbers,youngpeoplearebecomingmoregluttonous.TheBBC’sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-oldsatefastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.Sowhat’sbehindthisfastfoodbinge（狂热）?WebMD,anonlinepublisherofnewsandinformationofhumanhealthandwell-being,surveyednearly600teenagersandadultsintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthatthemostcommonreasonwasourbusylifestyle.Morethan92.3percentofrespondentssaidtheyweretoobusytocook.Manyfinditchallengingtobalanceworkandlife,andtheconvenienceoffastfoodmeetstheirneeds.Fastfoodisreadilyavailableincornerstoresandvendingmachines（自动售货机）.Rememberthoseinstantnoodlecupsfromthesupermarket?They’rereadyinminutes,andyoucanstorethemathomeforalongtime.Butmanypeoplethinkthistrenddoesnogood.SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancerResearchFund,toldtheBBC:“It’sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfastfoodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue.”Sheadded,“Especiallyhighincalories,fastfoodleadstounhealthyweightgain—whichinturnincreasestheriskof11cancerslaterinlife.”Sowhatistherightthingtodo?Toulesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldpreparemealsinadvanceandlearntoincludethedifferentfoodgroupsintheirdiets.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moregluttonous”inparagraph1mean?A.Greedier. B.Healthier. C.Smarter. D.Lazier.26.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Peopleshouldmakeachangetotheirbusylifestyle.B.Fastfoodhelpspeoplebalancetheirworkandlife.C.Fastfoodisbecomingpopularwithteenagersandadults.D.Nowadayspeoplehavemorechallengesbothinworkandlife.27.AccordingtoSarahToule,fastfood________.A.can’tprovideenoughnutritionforeatersB.willleadto11cancersC.canhelploseweightD.iseasytoprepareaheadoftime【答案】25.A26.B27.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现在年轻人吃越来越多的快餐，而我们快节奏的生活方式是导致这一现象的原因，还提醒人们吃快餐对身体有害，会让人变胖。【25题详解】词句猜测题。划线句上文“Eventhoughthey’refullofcalories,eatingthemoccasionallywon’tdomuchharm.”说明即使薯片或奶酪覆盖的披萨充满了卡路里，偶尔吃它们也不会造成太大的伤害。由However可知，划线句与上文是转折关系，结合下文“TheBBC’sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-oldsatefastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.(根据英国广播公司的“美食之国”调查显示，在英国，16至20岁的人平均每天至少吃两次快餐。)”可知，英国的年轻人平均每天至少吃两次快餐，这说明他们越来越贪吃了，由此可知，划线词意思是“贪吃的”。故答案选A。【26题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容，特别是“Manyfinditchallengingtobalanceworkandlife,andtheconvenienceoffastfoodmeetstheirneeds.(许多人发现平衡工作和生活是很有挑战性的，而快餐的便利性满足了他们的需求。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是快餐帮助人们平衡了工作和生活，故答案选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancerResearchFund,toldtheBBC:“It’sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfastfoodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue.”(世界癌症研究基金会健康信息主管SarahToule对BBC说:“令人恐惧的是，人们，尤其是年轻一代，吃了那么多富含脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，却没有什么营养价值。)”可知，SarahToule认为快餐没有什么营养价值，故答案选A。CEveryonegetsanxiouswhentheworldtakesanuncertainturn.Andoften,wetreatthatanxietywithalittlepanicbuying.AstudypublishedlastyearintheJournalofConsumerResearchfoundthatpeoplebuythingsintroubledtimesasameansofkeepingcontrolovertheirlives.Theresearchersnotedthatutilityitems—specifically,cleaningproducts—tendtomovemostquicklyfromstoreshelves.Thehoarding（囤积）oftoiletpaper,asperhapsthemostfundamentalcleaningproduct,mayrepresentourmostfundamentalfears.Aninvisibleenemymovesslowlyandquietlytowardsus.Weneedtoholdontosomethinginuncertaintimes.Maybeahoardoftoiletpaperbringspromises.Thethingis,it’snotactuallygoinganywhere.Forallthesharpwordsandevensharperelbowsthrownaroundbythecrazytoiletpapershoppers,theyseemtobemissingoneessentialfact:Thereisnotoiletpapershortage.AsTheNewYorkTimespointsout,shopownersthatseetheirshelvesemptiedoftenfilluptheshelvesagaininaday,ofteninjustafewhours.“Youarenotusingmoreofit.Youarejustfillingupyourclosetwithit,”JeffAnderson,presidentofpaperproductmanufacturerPrecisionPaperConverters,tellstheTimes.Thethingis,thetoiletpaper-obsessedshoppershavebeeninfectedwithsomethingmanytimesmorecontagious（感染性的）thananycoronavirus:fear.“Peoplearesocialcreatures.Welooktoeachotherforcuesforwhatissafeandwhatisdangerous,”StevenTaylor,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,tellsFoxNews.“Andwhenyouseesomeoneinthestorepanic-buying,thatcancauseafearcontagioneffect.Peoplebecomeanxiousaheadoftheactualinfection.Theyhaven’tthoughtaboutthebiggerpicture,likewhataretheconsequencesofhoardingtoiletpaper.”28.Whydoshoppershaveapanictoiletpaperbuying?A.Theworldisontheturningpoint.B.Itguaranteestheirvictoryovercoronavirus.C.Thereisnoadequatesupplyinthestoreatall.D.Itcomesasawayofanxietyrelief.29.Bydescribingthesceneofourdefenseagainstanenemyinparagraph2,theauthorintendsto.A.explainthereasonsforapanictoiletpaperbuying.B.warnusofthedangerofanenemy.C.remindusofthethreatofanycoronavirus.D.teachusthemethodofhandlingaproblem.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthehoardingtoiletpaper?A.Uninterested. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Curious.【答案】28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当人们面对未知的转变而感到焦虑时，会不由自主地囤积各种实用物品，尤其是厕纸，文章对造成这一现象的心理原因进行了深度剖析，并指出其本质是心理恐惧。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thehoarding（囤积）oftoiletpaper,asperhapsthemostfundamentalcleaningproduct,mayrepresentourmostfundamentalfears.”（作为最基本的清洁产品，对厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的恐惧）以及“Maybeahoardoftoiletpaperbringspromises.”（可能囤积厕纸可以带来希望）可知，厕纸是可以作为释放缓解恐惧感和焦虑感的方式。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theresearchersnotedthatutilityitems—specifically,cleaningproducts—tendtomovemostquicklyfromstoreshelves.”可知，研究人员指出，实用物品——特别是清洁用品——往往从商店货架上移得最快。作为最基本的清洁产品，厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的恐惧，紧接着作者描述防御敌人这一场景就是为了解释一下恐慌性购买厕纸的原因。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thethingis,it’snotactuallygoinganywhere”（这实际上不能解决任何问题）以及第五段“Youarenotusingmoreofit.Youarejustfillingupyourclosetwithit”（你不会使用更多的厕纸，只是把壁橱塞满了而已）可以判断出，作者并不支持囤积厕纸的做法。故选B项。【点睛】

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,moreChinesestudentshavebeenchoosingartschoolastheirfirstchoicewhenapplyingforuniversitiesoverseas,accordingtotheReportonChineseStudents’OverseasStudyin2018.Anyoneapplyingtoartschoolshouldknowthatone’sportfolio（资历证明材料）isacrucialpartofthexkwapplicationprocess.____31____Focusonoriginal,recentwork.Admissionsofficersseesomanyportfoliosonaregularbasis,soit’simportanttomakeyourselfstandoutasanindividual.____32____Presentingworkthatyou’vedonewithinthelastoneortwoyearsalsoprovidesamorerelevantandaccurateportrayal（描述）ofyourskills.____33____Youdon’twanttospreadyourselftoothin,butworkingwithavarietyofmediaanddifferenttechniquescanconveythatyouareabletoexpressyourselfindiverseways.Unlesstheschoolrequiresthatonlyfinishedworkbeincludedinyourportfolio,youshouldincludeimagesthatreflecttheprogressofyourwork.____34____Itgivesadmissionsofficersinsightintothethoughtthathasgoneintothework.Makesurethatyourworkshowsyourtruetalent.____35____Remembernevertrytomakeupsomemerits,whichwillinturnbeamirrorofyourdishonesty.However,itisalwayshelpfultolookatsamplesofotherartportfoliostoseetheirapproach.A.Prepareyourportfolioindifferentlanguages.B.Showawiderangeofworkinyourportfolio.C.Beproudofwhatyousubmitandyourownstrengths.D.Whyisagoodportfolioimportanttoyoursuccessfulapplication?E.Thismayincludeimagesfromaworkbookbehindthefinishedproduct.F.Herearesometipstohelpyouthroughthisprocessandputyourbestworkoutthere.G.It’smoreimpressivetoexpressyourpersonalopinionratherthancopyinganother’swork.【答案】31.F32.G33.B34.E35.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国学生想要留学海外申请艺术学校时，提交资历证明材料通过资格申请过程的一些技巧。【31题详解】浏览文章并阅读第一自然段的“Inrecentyears,moreChinesestudentshavebeenchoosingartschoolastheirfirstchoicewhenapplyingforuniversitiesoverseas”可知，第一段在交代本文的背景，即中国学生想要留学海外越来越将艺术学校作为首选。文章下面分段论述不同的技巧，且空处前一句“Anyoneapplyingtoartschoolshouldknowthatone’sportfolio（资历证明材料）isacrucialpartofthexkwapplicationprocess.”写到“任何申请艺术学校的人都应该知道资历证明材料是申请过程中非常重要的部分”，故空处应该填的内容能够与前一句承接并引起下文。选项F“Herearesometipstohelpyouthroughthisprocessandputyourbestworkoutthere.”(这里有一些建议可以帮助你完成这个过程并将你最好的作品展现出来)，符合此处想要表达的含义且逻辑通顺，故答案为F。【32题详解】空处前一句写到“soit’simportanttomakeyourselfstandoutasanindividual."(所以让你自己脱颖而出是很重要的)，空处后面“Presentingworkthatyou’vedonewithinthelastoneortwoyearsalsoprovidesamorerelevantandaccurateportrayal（描述）ofyourskills.”又提到展示自己过去一到两年做过的工作也能提供对自己技能更具相关性和精确的描述。浏览选项，选项G“It’smoreimpressivetoexpressyourpersonalopinionratherthancopyinganother’swork."(表达个人的观点更能让人印象深刻而不是抄袭别人的工作)，G选项承接前一句，都提到表达自己的观点，让自己脱颖而出，且能够引出下一句关于work的论述，故答案为G。【33题详解】空处位于第三段开头，因此合理猜测要选一个具有总结性的句子能够概括第三段的段意。根据下文“Youdon’twanttospreadyourselftoothin,butworkingwithavarietyofmediaanddifferenttechniquescanconveythatyouareabletoexpressyourselfindiverseways.”可知，第三段讲述了与各种媒体和不同的科技合作能够传递一种信息，就是个人能够用各种方式表达自己，即此段落的技巧是强调多样化，丰富自己。选项中，提到多样化展示自己，强调范围的只有选项B“Showawiderangeofworkinyourportfolio”(在资历证明中广泛展示自己的工作)，符合此处表达的含义，故答案为B。【34题详解】根据上文“Unlesstheschoolrequiresthatonlyfinishedworkbeincludedinyourportfolio,youshouldincludeimagesthatreflecttheprogressofyourwork.”说明第四段提供的技巧是可以在资历证明中加入一些照片，能够让招生办深入了解。前一句写到“youshouldincludeimagesthatreflecttheprogressofyourwork."(你应该包括反应你工作过程的图像)，选项E“Thismayincludeimagesfromaworkbookbehindthefinishedproduct.”(这可能包括已完成工作的工作簿图像)紧接前句，都在说关于图像的技巧，逻辑紧密，故答案为E。【35题详解】第五段的大意为展现自己真正的才能，不要去编造自己没有的品质，因为这样反而会显得不诚实，但是可以参考别人资历证明材料中使用的方法。首句“Makesurethatyourworkshowsyourtruetalent”(确保你的工作能展示出自己真正的才能)，以及后面所提到“Remembernevertrytomakeupsomemerits,whichwillinturnbeamirrorofyourdishonesty.”说明要真诚不编造，故空处所填内容应该表达对自己的反思即相信自己。选项C“Beproudofwhatyousubmitandyourownstrength”(为你提交的内容和自己的力量感到自豪)，符合段落主旨，故答案为C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Arethereanymomentswithyourfamilythatarecarvedinyourheartforever?Afew____36____ago,myfatherarrangedtosendmeamail-order____37____formybirthday,onDecember26th.AlthoughIhadagoodjobinManhattan,he____38____Iwouldforgetit.IhadrecentlymovedfromCaliforniawheremyparentsstilllivedinthehouseI____39____in.Hewantedmetohaveaparticular____40____offruitcake.MadeinTexas,itwasfamousamongfruitcakelovers.____41____thefruitcakewashiswayoftryingtoblessme.____42____mymiddle-agedstatus,Iwasstillhisson.“Itshouldarrivethefirstweekof____43____,”hesaid.“Assoonasyougetit,letmeknowwhatyouthink.”ThefirstweekofDecemberpassedwithno____44____ofhisfruitcake.Iwaslookingforwardto_____45_____theflavorsthattransportedmetomychildhood.Thenan_____46_____callfrommymotherdrovemetoflybacktoCalifornia_____47_____.Myfatherwasinhospitalduetoa_____48_____surgery.Duringathree-monthstayinhospital,hewouldalwaysaskaboutthefruitcake._____49_____,thedaybeforemyflightbacktoManhattan,thefruitcakestillhadnot_____50_____.January,February,andMarchcameandwentwithnofruitcake.Hewasdeeplyannoyedaboutthat_____51_____fruitcake.EarlylastDecember,nearlyayearaftermyfather_____52_____fromafailingheart,Igota_____53_____fromastafferatthefrontdeskofmyapartmentbuilding.“Youhaveapackage,”hesaid.Iwent_____54_____topickitup.ThebrownboxhadaUpsEx（联合快递)labelwithareturn_____55_____inTexas.36.A.months B.years C.days D.weeks37.A.wallet B.pizza C.fruitcake D.sweater38.A.feared B.dreamed C.noticed D.found39.A.tookoff B.brokedown C.gaveup D.grewup40.A.brand B.color C.size D.price41.A.Making B.Ordering C.Selling D.Cutting42.A.Becauseof B.Apartfrom C.Thanksto D.Regardlessof43.A.October B.December C.November D.January44.A.service B.sense C.sign D.symbol45.A.changing B.mixing C.forgetting D.tasting46.A.amusing B.enjoyable C.encouraging D.urgent47.A.immediately B.happily C.unwillingly D.secretly48.A.lung B.brain C.heart D.stomach49.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Meanwhile50.A.rotted B.melted C.arrived D.ripened51.A.lost B.broken C.ruined D.eaten52.A.recovered B.died C.benefited D.escaped53.A.poster B.call C.notice D.bill54.A.downtown B.upstairs C.downstairs D.abroad55.A.picture B.ticket C.cheque D.address【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A41.B42.D43.B44.C45.D46.D47.A48.C49.A50.C51.A52.B53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过父亲在他生日时给他预定蛋糕这件事，表达了家人之间爱和对父亲的怀念之情。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我父亲为我12月26日的生日邮购了一个水果蛋糕。A.months月；B.years年；C.days天；D.weeks周。根据“EarlylastDecember,nearlyayearaftermyfather____17____fromafailingheart【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wallet钱包；B.pizza披萨；C.fruitcake水果蛋糕；D.sweater毛衣。根据“formybirthday”可知，此处是订购水果蛋糕,且下文的“Hewantedmetohaveaparticular5offruitcake.”也是提示。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在曼哈顿有一份好工作，但他担心我会忘记。A.feared害怕，为......担心；B.dreamed梦想；C.noticed注意；D.found找到，发现。根据上文“AlthoughIhadagoodjob”可知，although前后为转折关系，此处表示父亲担心作者会忘记。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我刚从加州搬过来，我的父母仍住在我长大的房子里。A.tookoff起飞，脱掉；B.brokedown分解，抛锚；C.gaveup放弃；D.grewup成长。根据“wheremyparentsstilllivedinthehouse”可知，父母仍然住在作者长大的房子里。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想我能吃一种特定牌子的水果蛋糕。A.