河北省张家口市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

NT20名校联合体高一年级12月质量检测考试

英语（一）

注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandbabysitter.

2.Whattypeoffooddoesthemanprefer?

A.Italianfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Americanfood.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takearest.B.Workfaster.C.Drinksometea.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.Visithergrandmother.

B.Cookatherownhome.

C.Havedinnerattheman’s.

5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Hernewcar.B.Herhousekey.C.Hershoppingbag.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面15段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?

A.Aboutayearago.B.Abouttwoyearsago.C.Aboutfouryearsago.

7.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Abankmanager.B.Afactoryworker.C.Acollegeteacher.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whywillthemanholdaparty?

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A.Tomarkanewbeginning.

B.Toshowthankstothewoman.

C.Tocelebrateafriend’sbirthday.

9.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howoftendoesthewomanbuyclothes?

A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyseason.

11.What’sthewomanwearingthatisn’thers?

A.Thedress.B.Thescarf.C.Thecoat.

12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsecond-handclothesintheend?

A.They’requiteeconomical.

B.They’rehighlyfashionable.

C.They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredidthewomantravel?

A.ToXi’an.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.

14.Howdidthemangotohisdestinationcity?

A.Bytaxi.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.

15.Whatdidthemandoaftergoingshopping?

A.Hetookaboattrip.

B.Hevisitedatower.

C.Hedranksomecoffee.

16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?

A.Theman’sschedulewastoocrowded.

B.Themanusedhistripveryeffectively.

C.Themanshouldhavevisitedmoreplaces.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisthetrafficsituationonThirdStreet?

A.It’smovingslowly.B.It’sblockedfortraffic.C.It’sextremely

crowded.

18.Howmanydriversgothurtintheaccident?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

19.Whatisthelocal’smainconcernaboutthecrossroads?

A.Itssafetyproblems.B.Itsheavytraffic.C.Itspoorappearance.

20.Whatistheseasonnow?

A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.

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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

SpanishSummerCamp2026

LearningSpanishisafunwayforteenagerstoexploreanewcultureandimprovelanguageskills.This

summer,ourschoolisofferingaSpanishSummerCampwithcoursessuitablefordifferentinterestsandskilllevels.

Thecampisopentostudentsaged13to18.

CampCourses

FunSpanishintroducesbasicvocabulary,simplegrammar,andshortconversations.Studentswillplaygames

anddointeractiveactivitiestolearnSpanishinarelaxedandenjoyableway.Noprior(先前的)knowledgeis

needed.

ExplorerSpanishcentersonlisteningandspeakingindailysituations,suchasgivingdirections,ordering

food,ortalkingaboutdailylife.Studentswillalsopracticeshortsimplewritingtasksrelatedtothesesituations.

SomepriorSpanishknowledgeisamust.

SpanishMasteryfocusesonpaperwriting,presentations,andstructuredclassroomdiscussions.Studentswill

learntoorganizearguments,writepapers,andparticipateinformaldebates.Thiscourseisdesignedforstudents

withasolidbaseinSpanish.

FluentSpanishdevelopsadvancedcommunicationskillsinpracticalsituations,includingrole-playing,group

projects,andinformaldebates.Studentswillworkonspeakingfluentlyandunderstandingnativespeakers.Thisis

anadvancedcourseforstudentswhohaveattendedourbasiccourses.

Onlineclassesareprovidedforthosewhocannotattendinperson,andbeginnersreceiveextrasupportthrough

tutoringandonlinematerials.StudentsareencouragedtoregisterbeforeJuly1st.

Schedule&Fees

CourseOnline

AgeGroupClassScheduleDurationCourseFee

TypeChoice

Mon&Wed

FunSpanish13-156weeks$280Yes

2:00-4:00pm

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Tue&Thu

Explorer

13-1510:00am-12:006weeks$300Yes

Spanish

pm

Mon,Wed&

Spanish

15-18Fri3:00-5:006weeks$320Limited

Mastery

pm

FluentSat

16-184weeks$360Yes

Spanish9:00-11:00am

1.WhichcourseissuitableforSpanishbeginners?

A.FluentSpanish.B.ExplorerSpanish.

C.SpanishMastery.D.FunSpanish.

2.WhatdoExplorerSpanishandFluentSpanishhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothscheduledonweekends.

B.TheybothaimtoimprovespokenSpanish.

C.TheybothrequirelittleSpanishknowledge.

D.Theyarebothdesignedforonlinelearners.

3.Howmuchwoulditcostastudenttotakethecourseregardingadvancedwriting?

A.$280.B.$300.C.$320.D.$360.

B

OnHalloweennight,whilemostkidswerebusycollectingcandiesfromdoortodoor,agroupofchildrenin

Woodhaven,Michigan,didsomethingunusual.Theydecidedtosharetheirsweettreatswithahospitalizedboy

namedJacob,whosefamilyhadunexpectedlycanceledtheirtraditionalcandygiveaway.

Jacob,a10-year-oldwholovesdressingupasasuperheroeveryHalloween,hadtostayinbed.Hismother,

AmySchmitt,anurse,explainedthattheyhadplannedtohandoutcandieswithJacob,buthisconditionsuddenly

worsenedonTuesday.“Wedidn’twanttodisappointthekids,soIleftanotesayingwecouldn’tgiveoutcandythis

year,”Amysaid,holdingbacktears.

However,theneighborhoodkidsnoticedtheabsenceoftheusualcheerful“TrickorTreat!”fromtheSchmitts’

house.When8-year-oldMiaSayenpressedthedoorbellandsawnoresponse,shetoldherdad,“Somethingfeels

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off.Mrs.Schmittalwayshasthebestcandy!”Curious,Miacheckedthedoorbellcamerafootage(录像)andsaw

Amy’snote.Sherealizedherworrywastrue.

MiadecidedtodosomethingforJacob.Aftercollectingcandiesfromherfirstroundoftrick-or-treating,she

beggedherdad,“CanwegobackandgivemycandytoJacob?”Herfatheragreed,andsoon,otherkidsjoinedin.

Bytheendofthenight,theSchmitts’doorstepwascoveredwithcolorfulcandies—chocolates,gummies,and

lollipops—leftbykidswhorefusedtotakeanyforthemselves.

Amywasamazedwhenshesawthepile.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thesekidsdidn’tevenknowJacobwell,but

theycaredsomuch,”shesaid.“Theirparentsmusthavetaughtthemkindness.”

Thestoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,withmanypraisingthecommunity’sspirit.“It’snotjustabout

candies—it’sabouthumanity,”oneneighborcommented.ForJacob,whopeeked(快速看)atthecandiesfromhis

hospitalbed,theactwasthebestHalloweengiftever.

4.WhywasJacobunabletoenjoyHalloweenasusual?

A.Hisfamilyhadn’tplannedit.

B.Hehadtocareforhisillmother.

C.Asicknesslandedhiminhospital.

D.Thechildrendidn’tvisithishouse.

5.HowdidMiadiscoverJacob’ssituation?

A.Sheinferreditfromasign.

B.Jacob’smotherphonedher.

C.Neighborsdescribedittoher.

D.Shecameacrossanonlinepost.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMia?

A.Politeanddetermined.

B.Far-sightedandgentle.

C.Quick-eyedandcaring.

D.Helpfulandresponsible.

7.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttotellthroughthetext?

A.Festivalsimproverelationships.

B.Kidspreferholidaystodailylife.

C.Communityeventsbringchildrenjoy.

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D.Goodnesscanlightupothers’moments.

C

Manypeoplenowusedevicestotracktheirsleep.Annie,observinghersleepeachmorningwithasmartwatch

ascountlessothersdo,usesthedatatoseehowwellsherestsandfeelsduringtheday.Whilesleeptrackingisa

fast-growingindustry,withproductslikerings,headbands,andwatchesallpromisingbetterrest,expertswarnwe

mustunderstandtheirlimitations.

Thebestwaytomeasuresleepiscalledpolysomnography.Inasleeplabmanysensorsrecordbrainwaves,

,

eyemovements,breathing,heartrate,andbloodoxygen.Thisshowssleepstages,awakening,andthespeedof

fallingasleep.Wearablesdonotmeasurebrainwaves.Instead,theyestimate(评估)sleepfrommovement,heart

rate,temperature,andoxygenlevels.Becauseofthis,theirsleep/wakeandsleep-stageresultsarenotalways

correct.Whatyourarmsdomaynotmatchwhatyourbrainisdoing.

Anotherchallengeisdefining“goodsleep.”Adultsareadvisedtosleep7-9hours,but“sleepquality”ismore

complex(复杂的).Itincludeshowcontinuoussleepisandhowmuchtimeyouspendineachstage.Also,howyou

feelcanconflictwiththedata.Somepeoplereportpoorsleep,yetlabtestslooknormal.Thereisevenaterm,

orthosomnia,forbecomingtoofocusedonperfectscores,whichcanmakesleepworse.

Still,trackerscanhelpyoulearnwhataffectsyourrest.Onepersonfoundeveningpilateshelped.Anothersaw

thatalcoholraisedhersleepingheartratebyabout10%.Continuous,at-homedataletsyouseepatternsoverweeks,

notjustonelabnight.Expertssuggestusingtrackerstosupporthealthyhabits:regularsleeptimes,lesscaffeine

lateintheday,limitedalcohol,dailyexercise,andacool,quietbedroom.Somealsowatchheartrateorheartrate

variabilitytonoticeearlysignsofillnessandrestmore.

Finally,consumertrackersarenotmedicaltools.Algorithms(算法)maymissproblemsincertaingroups,and

sleepchangeswithage.Butiftrackersstarthelpfulconversationsandleadtobetterhabits,theycanbeagood

thing.

8.WhatdoestheexampleofAnniesuggest?

A.Manypeopleexperiencesleepdifficulties.

B.Trackingsleepisnowacommonpractice.

C.Sleeptrackerscanhelppeoplesleepbetter.

D.Wearablesareasourceofneedlessanxiety.

9.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bydescribingaprocess.

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C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingacomparison.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“conflictwith”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Differfrom.B.Resultin.C.dependon.D.Gobeyond.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toprovetheeffectivenessofsleeptrackers.

B.Tohighlightthelimitationsofsleeptrackers.

C.Torecommendthewiseuseofsleeptrackers.

D.Toguidethechoiceofsuitablesleeptrackers.

D

Recentadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)haveledtosignificantbreakthroughsintranslationtechnologies.

AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteacherscommunicatewithparentswhospeaka

differentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayevenhelpprotectendangeredlanguagesfrom

disappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.WithAI-poweredtechnologyinthesedigitallibraries,

morepeoplecanappreciatetheseworks.

Butwhiletechnologycantranslatemessages,itmissesanimportantpartofhumancommunication—the

culturalnuances(细微差别)behindthewords.So,whileAItranslationcanbridgelanguagegapsandmake

communicationeasier,it’simportanttobeclearaboutthebenefitsandchallengesitpresents.Relyingonlyon

technologytotranslatebetweenlanguageswillfinallyleadtomisunderstandingsandalessrichhumanexperience.

Thenewtechnologyalsocomeswithlimitations.In2019,workersatanimmigration(移民)centerinthe

UnitedStatesusedAItranslationtodealwithanasylum(庇护)case.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandthe

applicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskeptthereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,a

policeofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaskaSpanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchosea

wrongword,whichcausedconfusion.

Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves,withbenefitsfor

brainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplewho

speakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.Italsoshowedthatlearningseveral

languageshelpspeoplerespectandunderstandeachotherbetter.

WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,agreatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonitto

communicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayaboutdifferentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicate

viatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(双语的)ormultilingual—bothpersonallyandforthe

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widersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguagelearning.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1stressaboutAItranslation?

A.Itsliteraryvalue.B.Itsadvancedtools.

C.Itsfuturedevelopment.D.Itspracticalapplications.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAItranslationfromtheexamplesinparagraph3?

A.Ittakeslittletimetobereliableindailylife.

B.Itcanmakeseriouserrorsinimportantcases.

C.Itworksbetterwithwrittentextsthanspeech.

D.Itwillreplacehumantranslatorssoonerorlater.

14.Whyisthe2022studymentionedinthetext?

A.Tosupportapoint.B.Tostressaproblem.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Toquestionabelief.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AITranslation:TheTechnologyDevelopsFast

B.RelyingonTechnology:TheCostsAreUnseen

C.AIEra:WhyWeStillNeedLanguageLearning

D.LanguageEducation:HowAIChangestheWayWeLearn

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoStaySafeDuringaTyphoon

Whenatyphoonstrikes,theworldoutsidecanchangefromcalmtodangerousinjustafewminutes.Thesky

darkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.____16____Butstayingcalmand

takingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.

Stayindoorsandkeepawayfromwindows

Duringatyphoon,thesafestplaceisalwaysindoors.Oncethestormbegins,donotgooutside,notevenfora

shortlook.Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrong

windorflyingobjects.____17____Waitingindoorsmayfeellongandboring,butitprotectsyoufromrealdanger

outside.

Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警觉的)

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____18____Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.Avoidtouchingwetplugs,

wires,orelectricaldevices.Listencarefullytowhat’shappeningaroundyou.Sometimesastrangesoundorsudden

silencecanmeantroubleisnear.Duringatyphoon,attentionsavesmorethanstrengthdoes.

Followofficialwarningsandremainpatient

Atyphooncanchangedirectionorstrengthatanytime.Followtheadviceoflocalgovernments,evenifthe

weatherseemscalmerforamoment.Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthe

typhoonthatpassesby.____19____Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.

Staycalmandsupporteachother

Noonecanstopthestorm,butyoucancontrolhowyoufaceit.Takedeepbreaths,speakgently,andtryto

calmthosearoundyou.Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeople

careforeachother.____20____

A.Theworstofthestormmaybeover.

B.Itisnormaltofeelfearatsuchamoment.

C.Kindnessstandseveninthestrongestwind.

D.Thewindcanreturnevenharderthanbefore.

E.Youneedtolearntofixtheelectricitybyyourself.

F.Ifyoulivehighup,thisruleisespeciallyimportant.

G.Strongwindandraincanbedangerouswithelectricity.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ipackedmyoldcarandsetoffwithmyseven-year-oldtwinsonsona1,500kmjourneytoadistantcity.My

planwasambitious—Iwantedto____21____asmuchdistanceaspossiblewhileexploringthecountrysideand

mountains,andalsogiveasurprisetotheir____22____,whowasawayonabusinesstrip.I____23____thelong

hoursontheroadtobetiring,andIworriedthattheboyswouldbe____24____totheirphonesortabletsmostof

thetime.

Duringthefirstpartofthejourney,weoftenfelt____25____,complainingaboutthetrafficandthe

____26____roads.However,aswestoppedatvarioussitesalongtheway,theboysdiscoveredlittlewonders

everywhere.Nearaquietriver,westoppedto____27____theclearwaterandthetalltreesalongthebanks.Itold

themalegendaboutahiddenwaterfall,butI____28____whentheyaskedfollow-upquestions.Theylistened

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closelyandlaughed,lostinthescene,whichdelightedme.

Wevisitedasmallmuseuminanearbytown.Ihadfearedthiswould____29____theboys,buttheyranfrom

displaytodisplay,pointingatobjectsandaskingquestionswith____30____.Eventheroadsidehotelbecamea

____31____ofjoywhentheycheeredforpassingtrains,amazedbytheloudwhistles(汽笛声)atnight.

Afterfourdays,wefinally____32____ittothecity.Justintime,wepreparedthe____33____birthday

surprise,andtheirdad’sface____34____ashesawthem.Theboys,whohadspentthewholetripwide-eyedand

curious,evenforgotabouttheirscreens—thiswasthemagicofreal-worlddiscovery.Watchingthemfindjoyin

theworldaroundthem,IrealizedhowmuchIhadappreciatedthe____35____trip.

21.A.measureB.coverC.recordD.sweep

22.A.fatherB.grandadC.cousinD.brother

23.A.requestedB.expectedC.remindedD.encouraged

24.A.relatedB.introducedC.gluedD.used

25.A.annoyedB.confusedC.frightenedD.ashamed

26.A.smoothB.flatC.unfairD.uneven

27.A.testB.admireC.deliverD.track

28.A.hesitatedB.sufferedC.arguedD.regretted

29.A.impressB.strikeC.boreD.amaze

30.A.doubtB.fearC.prideD.curiosity

31.A.symbolB.legendC.sourceD.view

32.A.tookB.madeC.gaveD.left

33.A.uniqueB.normalC.equalD.classic

34.A.brokedownB.calmeddownC.litupD.showedup

35.A.traditionalB.additionalC.conditionalD.educational

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thisyear’sChinaInternationalImportExpo(博览会),____36____visitorsgotapreviewofthecity’s“air

taxi”future,wasanimpressiveevent.

Attheexpo,thetravelcompanyVertaxisetupa“vertip”,____37____(let)visitorsexperiencethefullprocess

of“flyingaride”—fromscanning(扫描)aQRcode____38____(board)totakingoff.ReportersfromShanghai

Televisiontest-rodethecompany’slatestmannedaircraft,theM1“airtaxi,”anddescribeditassurprisingly

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____39____(space)andcomfortable.Thefive-seatcabinholdatleastfive20-inchsuitcases,withultra-thin

seven-centimeterseats____40____(design)tofreeuplegroom.

AtripfromHongqiaotoPudongwouldtakeamere10minutes,whileflyingfromtheNationalExhibitionand

ConventionCentertoYangchengLakewouldtakearound15minutes,a____41____(striking)shortertime

comparedtoanhourormorebycar,thecompanysaid.

AnothermodelwastheE20eVTOL,____42____electricvertical(竖直的)takeoffandlandingaircraft

capableofflying200kilometers____43____aspeedof320km/h.Itcarriesonepilotandfourpassengersand,

beingfullyelectric,____44____(expect)tokeepflightcostsclosetoataxiride—aboutthesamepricefora

100-kilometerjourney.

Thecompany’srepresentativesaidthatcommercialoperationscouldbeginasearlyasnextyear,callingthe

“flyingtaxi”era“forthcoming.”

Theconcepthascausedaheated____45____(discuss)online.Manynetizenscelebrateditas“thefutureof

commuting”and“asci-fidreamcometrue,”whileotherswereconcerned,notingthatsafetystandards,legal

frameworks,andpilottrainingshouldbeestablishedbeforetheservicetakesflight.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是学校英语俱乐部主席李华，为丰富校园文化生活，提升同学们的英语表达与合作能力，俱乐部

计划举办一场“英语戏剧之夜（EnglishDramaNight）”活动。请你给外教David写信邀请他作为活动嘉

宾，并在演出后进行简短的点评，内容包括：

（1）写信目的；（2）活动时间和地点；（3）活动内容。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearDavid,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

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47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasaquietSundayafternoon.IwaswateringtheflowersinmyyardwhenInoticedamanstandingnearthe

Smiths’houseacrossthestreet.Hewalkedslowlyalongthefenceandkeptlookingatthewindows.Sometimeshe

stoppedandstaredforalongtime.SincetheSmithswerenothome,hisstrangebehaviormademefeeluneasy.

Afterwatchi