2023邯郸市高三一模考试英语试题及答案(不含听力)

2023邯郸市高三一模考试英语试题及答案(不含听力)2023邯郸市高三一模考试英语试题（不含听力）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereareanumberoffamousmuseumsaroundtheworldthatattractmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Herearethreeofthem.TheLouvreMuseumTheLouvreMuseuminParis,France,isoneoftheworld'slargestandmostfamousmuseums.ItishousedintheLouvrePalace,whichwasbuiltinthe12thcenturyasafortress.Overthecenturies,thepalacewasexpandedandtransformedintoamuseum.TheLouvreishometoanextensivecollectionofartandartifacts,includingtheMonaLisa,theVenusdeMilo,andtheWingedVictoryofSamothrace.Withover380,000objectsinitscollection,itwouldtakemonthstoseeeverything.However,themuseumoffersguidedtoursandaudioguidestohelpvisitorsmakethemostoftheirvisit.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtLocatedinNewYorkCity,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt,alsoknownastheMet,isoneofthelargestartmuseumsintheworld.Ithasacollectionofovertwomillionworksofart,spanningover5,000yearsofworldculture.TheMet'scollectionincludespaintings,sculptures,decorativearts,andarchaeologicalartifactsfromallovertheworld.SomeofthehighlightsofthemuseumincludetheEgyptianTempleofDendur,theEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thto19thcenturies,andtheAsianartcollection.Themuseumalsooffersavarietyofeducationalprograms,includinglectures,workshops,andfamilyactivities,makingitagreatplaceforpeopleofallagestolearnaboutartandhistory.TheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseuminLondon,UK,isapublicmuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,art,andculture.Itwasfoundedin1753andisoneoftheoldestandlargestmuseumsintheworld.TheBritishMuseum'scollectionisvast,withovereightmillionobjects.ItincludesartifactsfromancientcivilizationssuchasEgypt,Greece,andRome,aswellasartandculturalobjectsfromAsia,Africa,andtheAmericas.OneofthemostfamousexhibitsinthemuseumistheRosettaStone,whichplayedacrucialroleindecipheringEgyptianhieroglyphics.Themuseumalsooffersfreeentrytoallvisitors,makingitaccessibletoawiderangeofpeople.1.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheLouvrePalace?A.Tobeanartmuseum.B.Tobeafortress.C.Tobearoyalresidence.D.Tobeaculturalcenter.2.Whichmuseumoffersfreeentrytovisitors?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.TheBritishMuseum.D.Noneoftheabove.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'seasytoseealltheobjectsintheLouvreMuseuminoneday.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtfocusesonlyonEuropeanart.C.TheBritishMuseumhasthelargestcollectionamongthethreemuseums.D.TheRosettaStoneintheBritishMuseumismainlyfordecoration.BTheworldisfacingaplasticpollutioncrisis.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.Oneinnovativesolutiontothisproblemisthedevelopmentofbiodegradableplastics.Biodegradableplasticsaredesignedtobreakdownnaturallyintheenvironmentovertime.Unliketraditionalplastics,whichcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose,biodegradableplasticscanbebrokendownbymicroorganismssuchasbacteriaandfungi.Therearedifferenttypesofbiodegradableplastics.Somearemadefromrenewableresourcessuchascornstarch,sugarcane,andcellulose.Thesebiobasedplasticsarenotonlybiodegradablebutalsoreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.Anothertypeofbiodegradableplasticisoxobiodegradableplastic.Thistypeofplasticcontainsadditivesthatcauseittobreakdownwhenexposedtooxygenandsunlight.However,thereissomecontroversysurroundingoxobiodegradableplastics.Somestudiessuggestthattheymaynotfullydecomposeandcanstillleavebehindmicroplasticsintheenvironment.Thedevelopmentanduseofbiodegradableplasticshaveseveralbenefits.Firstly,theycanhelpreducetheamountofplasticwasteinlandfillsandtheoceans.Bybreakingdownmorequickly,theytakeuplessspaceandcauselessharmtotheenvironment.Secondly,biodegradableplasticscanbeamoresustainablealternativetotraditionalplastics.Sincemanyaremadefromrenewableresources,theyhavealowercarbonfootprintandaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therearealsochallengesinthewidespreadadoptionofbiodegradableplastics.Oneofthemainchallengesisthecost.Biodegradableplasticsareoftenmoreexpensivetoproducethantraditionalplastics,whichmakesthemlesscompetitiveinthemarket.Anotherchallengeisthelackofproperwastemanagementsystems.Forbiodegradableplasticstobreakdowneffectively,theyneedtobedisposedofintherightconditions.Iftheyaremixedwithtraditionalplasticsinlandfillsorendupintheoceans,theymaynotdecomposeasintended.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theharmofplasticpollutiontotheenvironment.B.Thedevelopmentandchallengesofbiodegradableplastics.C.Thedifferenttypesofbiodegradableplastics.D.Thebenefitsofusingbiodegradableplastics.5.Whatistheproblemwithoxobiodegradableplastics?A.Theyaremadefromnonrenewableresources.B.Theyaremoreexpensivethanotherbiodegradableplastics.C.Theymaynotfullydecomposeandleavemicroplastics.D.Theybreakdowntooslowlyintheenvironment.6.Whatisoneofthechallengesinusingbiodegradableplastics?A.Theyarenotasstrongastraditionalplastics.B.Theyaredifficulttoproduce.C.Theyaremoreexpensivetoproduce.D.Theyarenotacceptedbyconsumers.CIntheworldofwork,emotionalintelligence(EI)isbecomingincreasinglyimportant.EIreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.AhighlevelofEIcanhaveasignificantimpactonourworkperformance.Forexample,employeeswithhighEIarebetterathandlingstressandpressure.Theyareabletostaycalmindifficultsituationsandmakerationaldecisions.Thisisespeciallyimportantinhighstressjobssuchasemergencyservices,finance,andsales.Inaddition,employeeswithhighEIaremoreeffectivecommunicators.Theyareabletounderstandtheemotionsandperspectivesoftheircolleaguesandclients,whichhelpsthembuildbetterrelationships.Goodrelationshipsintheworkplacecanleadtoincreasedteamwork,higherproductivity,andbetterjobsatisfaction.Moreover,emotionalintelligencecanalsoplayaroleinleadership.LeaderswithhighEIareabletoinspireandmotivatetheirteams.Theycanunderstandtheneedsandconcernsoftheiremployeesandcreateapositiveworkenvironment.Thiscanleadtohigheremployeeengagementandloyalty.However,developingemotionalintelligenceisnotalwayseasy.Itrequiresselfawareness,selfregulation,motivation,empathy,andsocialskills.OnewaytoimproveEIisthroughtrainingandeducation.ManycompaniesnowofferEItrainingprogramsfortheiremployees.Theseprogramsoftenincludeworkshops,coaching,andselfassessmenttools.AnotherwaytodevelopEIisthroughpractice.Wecanpracticebeingmoreawareofourownemotionsandtheemotionsofothersinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanpayattentiontononverbalcuessuchasfacialexpressionsandbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.7.WhatdoesEIreferto?A.Theabilitytorecognizeandmanageonlyourownemotions.B.Theabilitytounderstandandcontroltheemotionsofothers.C.Theabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageemotions.D.Theabilitytoignoreemotionsintheworkplace.8.WhyareemployeeswithhighEIbetterathandlingstress?A.Theycanmakedecisionsquickly.B.Theycanstaycalmandmakerationaldecisions.C.Theyhavemoreexperienceinhighstressjobs.D.Theyarenotaffectedbystressatall.9.HowcanleaderswithhighEIbenefittheirteams?A.Byincreasingtheworkloadofemployees.B.Bycreatinganegativeworkenvironment.C.Byinspiringandmotivatingtheirteams.D.Byignoringtheneedsofemployees.10.Whatisonewaytodevelopemotionalintelligence?A.Byavoidingsocialinteractions.B.Byrelyingonlyonselfassessmenttools.C.Bypracticingbeingmoreawareofemotions.D.Byfocusingonlyonourownemotions.DTheconceptof"agritourism"hasbeengainingpopularityinrecentyears.Agritourismreferstoaformoftourismthatinvolvesvisitingfarms,ranches,orotheragriculturaloperationsforrecreational,educational,orexperientialpurposes.Oneofthemainattractionsofagritourismistheopportunitytogetclosetonatureandexperiencerurallife.Visitorscanparticipateinactivitiessuchaspickingfruitsandvegetables,milkingcows,andfeedinganimals.Thesehandsonexperiencesallowpeopletolearnaboutagricultureandthefoodproductionprocess.Agritourismalsoprovideseconomicbenefitstofarmers.Byopeningtheirfarmstotourists,farmerscangenerateadditionalincome.Thisextraincomecanhelpthemsustaintheiragriculturaloperationsandinvestinnewtechnologiesandequipment.Inaddition,agritourismcanpromoteculturalexchange.Manyfarmsofferculturalexperiencessuchastraditionalfolkperformances,localfoodtastings,andhandicraftdemonstrations.Theseactivitiesallowvisitorstolearnaboutthelocalcultureandtraditions.However,therearealsochallengesinthedevelopmentofagritourism.Oneofthechallengesisthelackofinfrastructureinruralareas.Manyfarmsarelocatedinremoteareaswithpoortransportationandaccommodationfacilities.Thiscanmakeitdifficultfortouriststoaccessthefarms.Anotherchallengeistheneedforpropertrainingandmanagement.Farmersneedtobetrainedintourismrelatedskillssuchascustomerservice,marketing,andeventplanning.Withoutpropertraining,theymaynotbeabletoprovideahighqualitytouristexperience.11.Whatisagritourism?A.Aformoftourismthatfocusesonurbanattractions.B.Aformoftourismthatinvolvesvisitingagriculturaloperations.C.Aformoftourismthatonlyprovideseducationalexperiences.D.Aformoftourismthatismainlyforfarmers.12.Howcanagritourismbenefitfarmers?A.Byreducingtheirworkload.B.Byprovidingthemwithfreeequipment.C.Bygeneratingadditionalincome.D.Byallowingthemtotravelmore.13.Whatculturalexperiencescanvisitorshaveinagritourism?A.Participatinginmodernartexhibitions.B.Watchingtraditionalfolkperformances.C.Learningaboutinternationalcuisines.D.Attendingsciencelectures.14.Whatisoneofthechallengesinthedevelopmentofagritourism?A.Thelackofinterestfromtourists.B.Theoverdevelopmentofruralinfrastructure.C.Thelackofpropertrainingforfarmers.D.Thehighcostofagriculturalproducts.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Agritourismwillsoonreplacetraditionalformsoftourism.B.Withproperdevelopment,agritourismcanhaveabrightfuture.C.Allfarmersareeagertoparticipateinagritourism.D.Agritourismonlybenefitstouristsandnotfarmers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.__16__Ontheotherhand,lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsdeliveroxygenandnutrients.__17__Exercisecanalsoreducestress,whichisknowntohaveanegativeimpactonmemory.EataHealthyDietAbalanceddietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canhelpprotectthebrainfromdamage.__18__Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsobeneficialformemory.PracticeMindfulnessMindfulnessinvolvesbeingpresentinthemomentandpayingattentiontoyourthoughts,feelings,andsensations.Itcanhelpimproveyourfocusandconcentration,whichareimportantformemory.__19__Youcanstartbytakingafewminuteseachdaytofocusonyourbreathingandclearyourmind.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearevariousmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Youcancreateassociationsoracronymstohelpyourememberinformation.__20__A.Anothertechniqueistorepeatinformationoutloudorwriteitdownmultipletimes.B.Therefore,makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.C.Additionally,wholegrainsandleanproteinsprovidetheenergythebrainneeds.D.This,inturn,canenhanceyourmemory.E.Youcanpracticemindfulnessthroughmeditationorotherrelaxationtechniques.F.Thesetechniquesareonlysuitableforstudents.G.However,itisnotnecessarytopracticeallthesetechniquesatonce.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearmyhome.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench,looking__21__.Heseemedtobelostinthought.Ifelt__22__forhimanddecidedtogooverandtalktohim.Isatdownnexttohimandstarteda__23__.Atfirst,hewasabit__24__,butaswetalked,hegraduallyopenedup.Hetoldmethathehadrecentlylosthiswifeandwasfeelingvery__25__.Hesaidthattheyhadbeenmarriedforover50yearsandthatshewastheloveofhislife.Ilistenedtohim__26__,offeringwordsofcomfortandsupport.Aswecontinuedtotalk,Ilearnedthathewasalsoa__27__person.Hehadtraveledtomanycountriesandhadmanyinterestingstoriestotell.Iwas__28__byhislifeexperiences.Afterawhile,heseemedtofeelbetter.Hethankedmefor__29__withhimandsaidthatithadmadehimfeellesslonely.IwasgladthatIhadbeenableto__30__himinsomeway.AsIgotuptoleave,hegavemeabig__31__.Itwasasimplegesture,butitmeantalottome.Itmademerealizethatsometimes,justalittle__32__canmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Sincethen,Ihavemadeita__33__totalktopeoplewhoseemlonelyorsadwheneverIhavethe__34__.Ithasbecomeoneofthemost__35__thingsIdo,andIbelieveithasmademeabetterperson.21.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry22.A.sorryB.angryC.jealousD.afraid23.A.fightB.gameC.conversationD.competition24.A.friendlyB.talkativeC.openD.hesitant25.A.lonelyB.busyC.tiredD.hungry26.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.rudelyD.quickly27.A.boringB.ordinaryC.experiencedD.selfish28.A.boredB.impressedC.disappointedD.annoyed29.A.arguingB.playingC.sittingD.walking30.A.hurtB.helpC.ignoreD.trouble31.A.hugB.kickC.pushD.hit32.A.moneyB.timeC.adviceD.attention33.A.ruleB.mistakeC.jokeD.secret34.A.energyB.chanceC.problemD.dream35.A.meaninglessB.difficultC.rewardingD.challenging第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,also__36__(know)asthePalaceMuseum,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesand__37__(serve)asthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholdsfornearly500years.TheForbiddenCityisoneofthe__38__(large)andmostwellpreservedancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.Itcoversanareaofabout720,000squaremetersandconsistsofmorethan90largeandsmallpalacesandover9,000rooms.ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityisaperfectcombinationofChinesetraditionalarchitectureandimperialpower.Thebuildingsarearranged__39__(symmetry)alongacentralaxis,whichreflectstheChineseconceptoforderandbalance.Manypreciousculturalrelicsare__40__(display)intheForbiddenCity.Theserelicsrangefromancientpaintingsandcalligraphytoimperialtreasuresanddailyuseitems.Theyprovidevaluableinsightsintothehistory,culture,andartofancientChina.Today,theForbiddenCity__41__(attract)millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Peoplecomeheretoadmireitsmagnificentarchitecture,learnaboutChinesehistory,andexperiencetherichculturalheritage.Inordertoprotectthispreciousculturalheritage,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Forexample,thenumberofdailyvisitors__42__(limit)toensurethesafetyofthebuildingsandrelics.Inaddition,__43__(restore)workisconstantlybeingcarriedouttomaintaintheoriginalappearanceoftheForbiddenCity.Thankstotheseefforts,futuregenerationswillstillbeabletoenjoythis__44__(amaze)historicalsite.TheForbiddenCityisnotonlyasymbolofChinesehistoryandculturebutalsoa__45__(treasure)assetfortheworld.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他作为评委参加此次活动，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.比赛主题：“TheImportanceofProtectingtheEnvironment”；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,ayoungmannamedJackwenthikinginthemountains.Hewasveryexcitedtoexplorethebeautifulsceneryandenjoythefreshair.Ashewaswalkingalonganarrowpath,hesuddenlyheardastrangenoisecomingfromanearbybush.Curious,Jackdecidedtoinvestigate.Hecarefullyapproachedthebushandwasshockedtofindasmall,injuredbirdlyingontheground.Thebird'swingseemedtobebroken,anditwasstrugglingtomove.Jackfeltsorryforthepoorbird.Heknewthatifhedidn'thelpit,thebirdmightnotsurvive.So,hegentlypickedupthebirdandexamineditsinjury.Herealizedthatheneededtotakethebirdtoavetassoonaspossible.Jacklookedaroundbutcouldn'tfindanysignsofcivilization.Hewasinthemiddleofthemountains,farawayfromanytownsorvillages.Heknewhehadtoactfast,sohedecidedtocarrythebirdwithhimandcontinuehishikeinthehopeoffindinghelp.Ashewalked,Jackkepttalkingtothebird,tryingtocalmitdown.Hepromisedthebirdthathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtosaveit.ThebirdseemedtounderstandJack'swordsandstoppedstruggling.Paragraph1:Afterwalkingforalongtime,Jackfinallysawasmallcottageinthedistance.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afewweekslater,thebirdhadfullyrecovered.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023邯郸市高三一模考试英语试题答案（不含听力）第一部分阅读理解第一节1.答案：B解析：根据文中“ItishousedintheLouvrePalace,whichwasbuiltinthe12thcenturyasafortress.”可知，卢浮宫最初是作为堡垒建造的，所以答案选B。2.答案：C解析：由文中“Themuseumalsooffersfreeentrytoallvisitors,makingitaccessibletoawiderangeofpeople.”可知，大英博物馆为所有游客提供免费入场，答案是C。3.答案：C解析：文中提到卢浮宫有超过38万件藏品，一天不可能看完，A错误；大都会艺术博物馆藏品跨越5000多年的世界文化，并非只专注于欧洲艺术，B错误；大英博物馆有超过八百万件藏品，是三个博物馆中藏品最多的，C正确；大英博物馆的罗塞塔石碑在破译埃及象形文字中起了关键作用，并非主要用于装饰，D错误。所以选C。4.答案：B解析：文章先介绍了可生物降解塑料的概念、类型和好处，接着又阐述了其在广泛应用中面临的挑战，所以主要内容是可生物降解塑料的发展和挑战，答案选B。5.答案：C解析：根据“Somestudiessuggestthattheymaynotfullydecomposeandcanstillleavebehindmicroplasticsintheenvironment.”可知，氧降解塑料可能无法完全分解，还会在环境中留下微塑料，C正确。6.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainchallengesisthecost.Biodegradableplasticsareoftenmoreexpensivetoproducethantraditionalplastics,whichmakesthemlesscompetitiveinthemarket.”，说明可生物降解塑料生产成本更高，这是其广泛应用的一个挑战，答案选C。7.答案：C解析：由“EIreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.”可知，情商是指识别、理解和管理情绪的能力，C正确。8.答案：B解析：根据“employeeswithhighEIarebetterathandlingstressandpressure.Theyareabletostaycalmindifficultsituationsandmakerationaldecisions.”可知，高情商的员工能保持冷静并做出理性决策，所以更善于应对压力，答案选B。9.答案：C解析：文中提到“LeaderswithhighEIareabletoinspireandmotivatetheirteams.”，说明高情商的领导者能够激励他们的团队，C正确。10.答案：C解析：由“AnotherwaytodevelopEIisthroughpractice.Wecanpracticebeingmoreawareofourownemotionsandtheemotionsofothersinourdailylives.”可知，通过练习更加关注情绪是培养情商的一种方式，C正确。11.答案：B解析：根据“Agritourismreferstoaformoftourismthatinvolvesvisitingfarms,ranches,orotheragriculturaloperationsforrecreational,educational,orexperientialpurposes.”可知，农业旅游是一种涉及参观农业经营场所的旅游形式，答案选B。12.答案：C解析：文中提到“Byopeningtheirfarmstotourists,farmerscangenerateadditionalincome.”，说明农业旅游可以为农民带来额外收入，C正确。13.答案：B解析：由“Manyfarmsofferculturalexperiencessuchastraditionalfolkperformances,localfoodtastings,andhandicraftdemonstrations.”可知，游客在农业旅游中可以观看传统民间表演，答案选B。14.答案：C解析：根据“Anotherchallengeistheneedforpropertrainingandmanagement.Farmersneedtobetrainedintourismrelatedskillssuchascustomerservice,marketing,andeventplanning.”可知，农民缺乏适当的培训是农业旅游发展的一个挑战，C正确。15.答案：B解析：文章介绍了农业旅游的好处和面临的挑战，说明只要解决好挑战，农业旅游会有很好的发展前景，B正确；A中说农业旅游将很快取代传统旅游过于绝对；C中说所有农民都渴望参与农业旅游不准确；D与文中提到的农业旅游对农民有经济好处不符。所以选B。第二节16.答案：B解析：前文提到睡眠对记忆巩固至关重要，所以这里应是建议确保每晚有足够的睡眠，B选项符合语境。17.答案：D解析：前文说运动能增加大脑的血液流动，这反过来可以增强记忆力，D选项符合逻辑。18.答案：C解析：前文提到富含抗氧化剂的食物对大脑有益，这里接着说全谷物和瘦肉蛋白能为大脑提供所需能量，C选项符合文意。19.答案：E解析：前文介绍了正念的概念，这里说可以通过冥想或其他放松技巧来练习正念，E选项合适。20.答案：A解析：前文提到了记忆技巧中的助记设备，这里接着说另一种技巧是大声重复信息或多次写下信息，A选项符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用第一节21.答案：B解析：根据后文“Heseemedtobelostinthought.”以及他刚失去妻子可知，他看起来很悲伤，B正确。22.答案：A解析：看到老人悲伤，作者感到同情，feelsorryfor表示“为……感到难过、同情”，A正确。23.答案：C解析：作者决定和老人交谈，startaconversation表示“开始一场对话”，C正确。24.答案：D解析：一开始老人有点犹豫，但后来逐渐打开了话匣子，hesitant表示“犹豫的”，D正确。25.答案：A解析：老人刚失去妻子，所以感到非常孤独，lonely表示“孤独的”，A正确。26.答案：B解析：作者认真地听老人倾诉，并给予安慰和支持，carefully表示“认真地”，B正确。27.答案：C解析：从后文“Hehadtraveledtomanycountriesandhadmanyinterestingstoriestotell.”可知，老人是一个有丰富经历的人，experienced表示“有经验的、有阅历的”，C正确。28.答案：B解析：作者对老人的人生经历印象深刻，beimpressedby表示“对……印象深刻”，B正确。29.答案：C解析：老人感谢作者和他坐在一起交谈，sitwith表示“和……坐在一起”，C正确。30.答案：B解析：作者很高兴能以某种方式帮助到老人，help表示“帮助”，B正确。31.答案：A解析：老人给了作者一个大大的拥抱，hug表示“拥抱”，A正确。32.答案：D解析：这让作者意识到，有时候一点点关注就能给别人的生活带来很大的改变，attention表示“关注”，D正确。33.答案：A解析：从那以后，作者规定自己只要有机会就和看起来孤独或悲伤的人交谈，makeitarule表示“规定、养成……的习惯”，A