甘肃省兰州新区某校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析i版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州新区某校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoiningaclubisagreatwaytomakefriends,developskills,andenrichyourschoollife.Herearethreepopularclubsatourschoolforyoutoexplore:​EnvironmentalProtectionClub​TheEnvironmentalProtectionClubfocusesonraisingstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalissuesandorganizingpracticalactivities.Everymonth,wehold“GreenCampus”campaigns,suchastree-plantingontheschoolplaygroundandwaste-sortingcompetitionsinclassrooms.Lastsemester,weworkedwiththelocalcommunitytocleanupthenearbyriver,whichwashighlypraisedbythetowngovernment.Membersalsogetthechancetoattendenvironmentallecturesgivenbyuniversityprofessors.Whetheryou’reinterestedinprotectingwildlifeorreducingplasticwaste,thisclubisforyou.​DramaClub​Ifyouloveacting,singing,orstagedesign,theDramaClubistheperfectchoice.Weputontwoplayseveryschoolyear—oneinthefallandoneinthespring.Lastyear,ourperformanceofTheLittlePrinceattractedover300audiencemembers,includingstudents,teachers,andparents.Clubmemberstaketurnsindifferentroles:someactascharacters,somedesigncostumesandsets,andothershandlelightingandsound.Evenifyouhavenopriorexperience,ourexperiencedteacherswillprovidetrainingsessionseveryWednesdayafternoon.​RoboticsClub​Forstudentswhoarecuriousabouttechnologyandengineering,theRoboticsCluboffersanexcitingplatform.Welearntobuildandprogramrobotsusingsimplekits.Everyyear,wetakepartintheprovincialhighschoolroboticscompetition.Lastyear,ourteamwonthethirdprizefordesigningarobotthatcouldhelpwithhouseholdchoreslikesweepingthefloor.TheclubmeetseveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschoolinthesciencelab.Youdon’tneedtobegoodatmathorscience—justbringyourenthusiasm!​1.WhatactivitydidtheEnvironmentalProtectionClubdolastsemester?​A.Heldawaste-sortingcompetition.​B.Cleanedupanearbyriver.​C.Plantedtreesontheschoolplayground.​D.Invitedprofessorstogivelectures.​2.HowmanyplaysdoestheDramaClubputoneachschoolyear?​A.One.​B.Two.​C.Three.​D.Four.​3.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoboticsClub?​A.Itmeetsonceaweek.​B.Itrequiresmemberstobegoodatmath.​C.Itsteamwonaprizelastyear.​D.Itteachesmemberstobuildhouseholdrobotsonly.​【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章指出加入俱乐部有益校园生活，随后介绍了学校三个热门俱乐部：环保俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部和机器人俱乐部，分别说明其活动、特色等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EnvironmentalProtectionClub部分中“Lastsemester,weworkedwiththelocalcommunitytocleanupthenearbyriver,whichwashighlypraisedbythetowngovernment.(上学期，我们和当地社区一起清理了附近的河流，受到了镇政府的高度赞扬。)”可知，环保俱乐部上学期参与了清理附近河流的活动。A、C是每月“绿色校园”活动的内容，D是俱乐部提供的常规机会，均非上学期的特定活动。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DramaClub部分“Weputontwoplayseveryschoolyear—oneinthefallandoneinthespring.(我们每学年演两部戏，一部在秋天，另一部在春天。)”可知，戏剧俱乐部每学年上演两部戏剧。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据RoboticsClub部分“Lastyear,ourteamwonthethirdprizefordesigningarobotthatcouldhelpwithhouseholdchoreslikesweepingthefloor.(去年，我们的团队设计了一个可以帮助做家务的机器人，比如扫地，获得了三等奖。)”可知，该俱乐部去年获得了奖项，C正确。A项“每周聚会一次”错误，原文提到“meetseveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool”（每周两次）；B项“要求成员擅长数学”错误，原文明确说“Youdon’tneedtobegoodatmathorscience”；D项“只教建造家用机器人”错误，俱乐部是学习机器人搭建与编程，家用机器人只是参赛作品类型之一。故选C项。BAsachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneveragreebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.However,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls.”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”TheresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidswillhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”4.Whydidthewriterenjoyhisvisitstothefarm?A.Therewereoldstonehouses. B.Hewasallowedtoclimbthewalls.C.Hemissedhisgrandfatheralot. D.Hecouldexperiencenewfunthere.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hewasbackedupbyhisgrandfathertofollowhisheart.B.Hedidn’texpecthisparents’disagreementonwallclimbing.C.HebecameaTVprogramhostwithhisgrandfather’shelp.D.Hedidn’tknowthepossibledangerofthestonewalls.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Open-minded. B.Adventurous. C.Kind-hearted. D.Dependable.7.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.UnforgettableChildhood B.JustBeYourselfC.DoWhateverYouLike D.Likegrandfather,likegrandson【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者幼年的一件趣事，感悟到每个人都是独一无二的，要敢于做自己。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.(当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里度过周日下午更让我喜欢的了。房子和田地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。)”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为他可以在那里体验到新的乐趣。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.””(“弗雷德，”他微笑着说，“你做了你自己，使今天成为一个特别的日子。永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，我喜欢真实的你。”)”可知，作者的祖父支持他遵从自己的内心。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”(但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的大声声音拦住了。“现在请稍等一下。”我听见他说，“让孩子爬石墙吧。他必须学会自己做事情。”)”可推知，祖父赞成孩子学会自己做事，所以祖父是一个非常开明的人。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句““There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidswillhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”(“这个世界上只有一个人和你一样，”孩子们会听到我说，“人们会喜欢你本来的样子。”)”以及结合作者与祖父之间的故事可知，本文主要围绕着“敢于做自己”这一主题展开，故C项“JustBeYourself.(做你自己)”概括全文，最合适作为文章的标题。故选B项。CIssocialmediareallymakingyoungpeopleantisocial(孤僻的)?Asurprisingnewstudyfindsthatchildrenandyoungadultswhousetheseplatformsthemostareactuallymoreactiveintherealworldthanothers!Thenewfindingscomefromalong-termprojectcalledtheTrondheimEarlySecureStudy.Researcherscollectedinformationfromabout800childrenandyoungadultswhentheywere10,12,14,16,and18yearsold.Thisincludedinterviewsabouteachchild’suseofsocialmediafromyeartoyear.Thegoalwastodetermineifusingsocialmediaaffectsayoungperson’soverallsocialskills.Totheteam’ssurprise,participantsfrequentlyusingtheseplatformsdidnotseetheirsocialskillsreduced.“Onthecontrary,wefindthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaalotspendmoretimewithfriendsofflinethanthosewhotendtolimittheirscreentime,”saysProfessorSiljeSteinsbekkfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology’sDepartmentofPsychology.However,socialmediacanpresentchallengesforchildrenandteens.Althoughitoffersaconvenientandcomfortablewayforthosewithsocialanxietytocommunicate,itcanalsoleadtoaddictionandmisuse.Studieshavesuggestedthatyoungpeoplewithanxietyaremoreeasilyaffectedbythenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,whichcanworsentheirsymptomsandharmtheirmentalhealth.Therefore,itiscrucialforparentstomonitortheirchildren’sonlineactivityandusageDespitetheriskstosome,theteamsaystheirfindingsdebunkthebeliefthatsocialmediacausesyoungpeopletobecomesociallyisolated.Infact,theirfrequentuseofsocialplatformsmayactuallygivethemmoreopportunitiestoconnectwitholdandnewfriendsandsetupchancestogooutandsocializeoutdoors.8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.B.Theimportanceofyoungpeople’ssocialskills.C.Reasonsforpeoplebecomingisolatedfromthecommunity.D.Waystopreventchildrenfrombecomingaddictedtosocialmedia.9.Whomayprobablybemoreactiveintherealworldaccordingtothestudy?A.TheoneseldomsurfingtheInternet.B.Theoneexperıencıngsocialanxiety.C.Theonenevermakingfriendsonline.D.Theoneusingsocialmediafrequently.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Negativeemotionscauseteenstomisusesocialmedia.B.Kidsaremoreeasılyinfluencedbysocialmediathanadults.C.Onlinecommunicationcanhelpimprovepeople’smentalhealthD.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedswordforyoungpeoplewithanxiety.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debunk”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Confirm. B.Ignore. C.Explain. D.Challenge.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要基于一项关于社交媒体对年轻人社交影响的研究，通过介绍研究方法、结果，并对比普遍观点，分析了频繁使用社交媒体的年轻人在现实生活中的社交活动情况，同时提及了社交媒体对部分用户的潜在风险，整体上是对该研究发现的阐述与解读。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Thegoalwastodetermineifusingsocialmediaaffectsayoungperson’soverallsocialskills.(目的是确定使用社交媒体是否会影响年轻人的总体社交技能。)”可知，该研究关注的社交媒体对年轻人的影响。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““Onthecontrary,wefindthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaalotspendmoretimewithfriendsofflinethanthosewhotendtolimittheirscreentime,”saysProfessorSiljeSteinsbekkfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology’sDepartmentofPsychology.(‘相反，我们发现，经常使用社交媒体的人比那些倾向于限制屏幕时间的人花更多的时间与线下的朋友在一起，’挪威科技大学心理学系的斯利杰·斯坦斯贝克教授说。)”可知，根据研究，经常使用社交媒体的青少年可能在现实世界中更活跃。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,socialmediacanpresentchallengesforchildrenandteens.Althoughitoffersaconvenientandcomfortablewayforthosewithsocialanxietytocommunicate,itcanalsoleadtoaddictionandmisuse.Studieshavesuggestedthatyoungpeoplewithanxietyaremoreeasilyaffectedbythenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,whichcanworsentheirsymptomsandharmtheirmentalhealth.Therefore,itiscrucialforparentstomonitortheirchildren’sonlineactivityandusage.(然而，社交媒体给儿童和青少年带来了挑战。虽然它为那些有社交焦虑的人提供了一种方便和舒适的交流方式，但它也可能导致上瘾和滥用。研究表明，焦虑的年轻人更容易受到社交媒体负面影响的影响，这会使他们的症状恶化，损害他们的心理健康。因此，家长监控孩子的网络活动和使用情况是至关重要的。)”可知，对于有焦虑的年轻人来说，社交媒体是一把双刃剑。因为虽然它为社交焦虑者提供了一种方便舒适的沟通方式，但也可能导致成瘾和误用，且对有焦虑的年轻人负面影响更大，这表明对于焦虑的年轻人来说，社交媒体是一把双刃剑。故选D。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文中“Despitetheriskstosome(尽管对一些人来说存在风险)”、下午中的“thebeliefthatsocialmediacausesyoungpeopletobecomesociallyisolated(认为社交媒体导致年轻人社交孤立的观点)”以及“Infact,theirfrequentuseofsocialplatformsmayactuallygivethemmoreopportunitiestoconnectwitholdandnewfriendsandsetupchancestogooutandsocializeoutdoors.(事实上，他们频繁使用社交平台可能会让他们有更多机会与新老朋友联系，并有机会出去参加户外社交活动。)”可知，团队的发现与普遍认为社交媒体使年轻人变得孤立的观点相反，因此debunk一词最有可能的意思是“反驳”。A.Confirm证实；B.Ignore忽视；C.Explain解释；D.Challenge向……挑战，对……质疑。故选D。DHowdoyoubeatthesummerheat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youturntheairconditioningonwhenit’sthehottesttimeoftheday.Butwhatifyoucouldusenonpeak(非高峰的)electricalhoursandstorethecoldtousethenextday?ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhigh-risethat’sbeingcooledbyice.ElevenMadison,askyscraperintheheartofManhattan,isusingcool,frozeniceovernighttocoolthebuilding,reportedCBSNews.Fourstoriesbelowground,anicebatterysystemfreezeswaterduringthenight,whenelectricaluseislow,andusesthisicetocoolthebuildingduringtheday.“There’sabout500,000poundsoficecreatedeverynight,”saidHollyPaeper,presidentofTraneTechnologies,acompanythatdidtheinstallation(装置).Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.AccordingtoPaeper,thecompanyhasinstalledthetechnologyinabout4,000sitesworldwide.ThesysteminthebasementofElevenMadisonuses100tanksthatareeachthesizeofaparkingspot.Becausethere’salotofenergyconsumedinfreezingwater,amoreeffectivewayhadtobefound.“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit,”explainedDr.PatrickShamberger,anassociateprofessoratTexasA&M.“Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.”Whileicebatteriesaren’tbeingusedtocoolfoodortopowerelectricaldevices,they’rebeingusedtocoolbuildings.Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.It’sawin-winforall.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph3?A.Thenecessityoficebatteries. B.Thepopularityofthetechnology.C.Thefeaturesofthehigh-rise. D.Thesignificanceofairconditioning.13.Whyweresomeelementsaddedinthewater?A.Tomakethewatercleaner. B.Tousetheenergyfully.C.Tocontrolthetemperature. D.Toaddspaceoccupation.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouticebatteriesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarecheaptoinstall. B.Theyareenergy-saving.C.Theyareextremelyharmful. D.Theyareusedtocoolfood.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProcessofIceBatteryProduction B.Power-hungryAirConditioningC.AdvantagesofStoringElectricity D.ACreativeSystemforCooling【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约曼哈顿的ElevenMadison摩天大厦采用夜间制冰、白天用冰制冷的创新系统，以应对夏季高温并节约能源。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.(全球范围内，空调消耗了家庭和企业近20%的能源。然而，在极端炎热的日子里，这个数字可能会飙升到70%。像ElevenMadison里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”可知，作者通过说明空调能耗高的问题，强调了冰电池系统的必要性。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit.Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.(我们先取来水，然后在其中加入一些其他物质。这样一来，我们就能在几乎任何我们想要的温度范围内（即0至20摄氏度之间）控制温度了。)”可知，在水中添加其他元素是为了控制温度。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.(像ElevenMadison里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”以及第五段中的“Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.(目前，将冰电池与其他类型的可再生能源储存相结合，有助于电网在炎热天气下维持运行，并降低电力成本。)”可推断，冰电池是节能的。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文和第一段的“ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhigh-risethat’sbeingcooledbyice.(这一想法如今已在纽约市的一座高层建筑中成为现实，该建筑通过使用冰块来实现降温。)”可知，全文围绕“冰电池帮助建筑物降温”这一核心展开：开头提出设想并引入实例（ElevenMadison），接着具体描述该冰电池系统的工作原理（夜间制冰、日间供冷）和规模，指出其解决空调高能耗问题的价值，解释其提升效率的关键技术（特殊水质处理）)，最后点明其当前应用范围（建筑物降温）及与可再生能源结合带来的综合效益（稳定电网、降低成本），因此“一种创新的冷却系统”最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoUseBodyLanguageinInterviewsWhenwasthelasttimeyouwenttoaninterview?Howdiditgo?____16____However,oneimportantthingtothinkaboutisyourbodylanguage,asitcanreallyhelpyougetajob.Herearesomehandytipsforyou.GreetingsWhengreetingtheinterviewer,simple,lookthemintheeyeandintroduceyourselfinastrongconfidentvoice.Also,rememberthatinmostEnglish-speakingcountries,afirmhandshakeisseenasasignoftrust;andaweakhandshakecouldmakeyouappeardisinterested.____17____BreathingOnewaytocalmyournervesisthroughbreathing.____18____Duringtheinterview,expertsalsorecommendbreathinginwhentheinterviewerasksyouaquestion,andthenspeakingwhilebreathingout.Thiswillhelpkeepyoucalmandgiveyouastrongconfident-soundingvoice.Voice____19____Also,smilewhenpossiblesoyourvoicesoundswarmandfriendly.Whenresponding,ormakingacomment,pauseforawhiletoshowyouarethinkingaboutwhattheinterviewerhassaid,Togettheperfecttone,dosomehumming(哼唱)exercisesbeforetheinterviewtorelaxyourvoice:mmm.….GoodbyeAttheendoftheinterview,smile,shaketheinterviewer’shandandthankthemfortheirtime,whilemaintainingeyecontactthewholetime.Also,sayhowinterestedyouareintheposition.____20____Eveniftheinterviewerappearscoldanddistant,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.So,alwaysleaveonapositivenote(语气).A.Whilesitting,youneedtoappearrelaxed.B.Trytoavoidguessingwhattheythinkofyou.C.Therearelotsofthingslorememberandprepare.D.Speakcalmlyandexplainthingsslowlyandcarefully.E.Usehandgestureswhilespeakingsoyouappearconfident.F.Justbeforetheinterview,take10deepbreathstocalmyoudown.G.Expertsrecommendwaitingfortheinterviewstoreachouttheirhandfirst.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在面试中使用肢体语言提出一些建议。【16题详析】根据下文“However,oneimportantthingtothinkaboutisyourbodylanguage,asitcanreallyhelpyougetajob.(然而，重要的是要考虑你的肢体语言，因为它真的可以帮助你找到一份工作。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，C项中的“lotsofthings”和下文的“oneimportantthing”对应。C项：Therearelotsofthingslorememberandprepare.(有很多事情要记住和准备。)符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Also,rememberthatinmostEnglish-speakingcountries,afirmhandshakeisseenasasignoftrust;andaweakhandshakecouldmakeyouappeardisinterested.(另外，记住在大多数讲英语的国家，有力的握手被视为信任的标志;握手无力会让人觉得你不感兴趣。)”可知，本段内容和握手问候有关。G项中的“theirhand”和上文对应。G项：Expertsrecommendwaitingfortheinterviewstoreachouttheirhandfirst.(专家建议等待面试者先伸出手。)符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】根据本段小标题“Breathing(呼吸)”可知，本段建议在面试前进行深呼吸。F项：Justbeforetheinterview,take10deepbreathstocalmyoudown.(在面试前，做10次深呼吸让自己冷静下来。)符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据下文“Also,smilewhenpossiblesoyourvoicesoundswarmandfriendly.(同时，尽可能地微笑，这样你的声音听起来温暖友好。)”可知，空处是对说话方式提出建议。D项：Speakcalmlyandexplainthingsslowlyandcarefully.(冷静地说，慢慢地、仔细地解释。)符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据下文“Eveniftheinterviewerappearscoldanddistant,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.(即使面试官看起来冷淡而疏远，这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。)”可知，空处建议不要猜测面试官对自己的看法。B项：Trytoavoidguessingwhattheythinkofyou.(尽量避免猜测他们对你的看法。)符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverfeltnervouswhiledoingsomethingfortheveryfirsttime?Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers,whatwouldyoudo?Itcanbeextremelydifficult,andevenfrighteningattimes,totrysomething____21____.Recently,apopularChinesevloggerpostedvideosteachingpeoplehowtotakethemetroandbusincities.Thefirstreactionofmanynetizenswas____22____.Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation?Butsoon,manyothersthankedthecreatorforherthoughtfuland____23____videosbecausesheshowedpeopleasimple-to-followsetof____24____onwhattodo.Manyhad____25____torealizelotsofpeopleinChinadon’tliveinlargecities.Whatwemay____26____ascommonknowledgemayverywellbe____27____andconfusingtoothers.Videoslikethese,whichhelppeopleto____28____thelifeskillstheymaynothave,may____29____themalotofawkwardness.IremembergoingtocollegeinAmericaforthefirsttime.Whenyounger,Ihadalreadylearnedmany____30____skills,likecookingsimplemeals.The____31____wasdifferentwithmanyofmyroommates.Theydidn’thavetheseskillsIconsiderverybasic.AndIdidn’tknowhowtousethedishwasher____32____toalmosteveryAmerican.WhatmyroommatesandIdidwashelpeachotheroutby____33____ourknowledgeabouthowtodoonethingoranother.Itisnot____34____forafarmertolearnhowtoridethemetro,justasitisunnecessaryforacitypersontolearnhowtoraisechickens.Butwecanlearnhowtodoboth—thankstothepeoplewillingtokeepa(n)____35____mindaboutotherpeopleandgiveahelpinghandaswell.21.A.special B.new C.unusual D.complicated22.A.confusion B.relief C.anxiety D.admiration23.A.long-standing B.expensive C.inspiring D.informative24.A.introductions B.instructions C.requirements D.inspections25.A.continued B.seemed C.failed D.refuse26.A.declare B.employ C.feature D.perceive27.A.professional B.fascinating C.foreign D.striking28.A.pickup B.putup C.bringup D.makeup29.A.bring B.allow C.cause D.save30.A.management B.business C.household D.nutrition31.A.example B.case C.occasion D.event32.A.common B.important C.unique D.particular33.A.applying B.acquiring C.spreading D.sharing34.A.practical B.beneficial C.essential D.useful35.A.open B.active C.clear D.honest【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A.special特殊的；B.new新的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.complicated复杂的。根据前当文“Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A.confusion困惑；B.relief宽慰；C.anxiety焦虑；D.admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A.long-standing长期存在的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.informative提供信息的。根据后文“becausesheshowedpeopleasimple-to-followsetof______

onwhattodo.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.introductions介绍；B.instructions说明，指令；C.requirements要求；D.inspections检查。根据后文“whattodo”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A.continued继续；B.seemed似乎；C.failed失败、未能；D.refuse拒绝。根据后文“lotsofpeopleinChinadon’tliveinlargecities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。A.declare宣布；B.employ雇佣；C.feature以……为特征；D.perceive理解，认为。根据后文“ascommonknowledgemayverywellbe________andconfusingtoothers”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.professional专业的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.foreign国外的，陌生的；D.striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“confusingtoothers”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A.pickup习得，拾起；B.putup举起，张贴；C.bringup抚养长大；D.makeup组成。根据后文的“thelifeskills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.bring带来；B.allow允许；C.cause导致；D.save避免，节省。根据后文“themalotofawkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A.management管理；B.business生意，事业；C.household家庭、家务；D.nutrition营养。根据后文“likecookingsimplemeals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A.example例子；B.case事例，情况；C.occasion场合；D.event活动。根据后文“Theydidn’thavetheseskillsIconsiderverybasic.AndIdidn’tknowhowtousethedishwasher

______

toalmosteveryAmerican.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A.common普通的，常见的；B.important重要的；C.unique独特的；D.particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“howtousethedishwasher”以及“almosteveryAmerican”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A.applying申请；B.acquiring获得；C.spreading传播；D.sharing分享。根据前文“helpeachotherout”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A.practical实际的；B.beneficial有益处的；C.essential必不可少的；D.useful有用的。根据后文“justasitisunnecessaryforacitypersontolearnhowtoraisechickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A.open打开的、开放的；B.active积极的；C.clear清楚的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文“aboutotherpeopleandgiveahelpinghandaswell”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peterlivedinavillage.Hewasalwaysupsetandtreatedothers___36___(bad).Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingother____37____(villager)unhappy.Sothewholevillageavoided___38___(he)asmuchastheycould.Onthedaywhenheturnedeighty,___39___unusualthinghappened.Everyone____40____(hear)thewords.“Peterlookshappytoday.Insteadof____41____(say)somethingbad,hesmilestoeveryonehemeets.”Whenthewholevillagegottogether,Peter___42___(ask)why.Heanswered,“I’dbeenrunningaftermyhappiness___43___eightyyears,butitwas____44____(use).AndthenIdecidedtolivewithoutitandjustenjoylife.That’sthereason___45___I’mhappynow.”【答案】36.badly37.villagers38.him39.an40.heard41.saying42.wasasked43.for44.useless45.why【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了总是生气且对别人不好的Peter在80岁生日那天选择改变自己，让自己变得开心起来，而且对每个人都微笑，追求着自己想要的幸福。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：他总是心烦意乱，对别人不好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语，修饰动词treated。故填badly。【37题详析】考查名词复数。句意：他以使其他村民不开心为乐。分析句子可知，other后通常跟可数名词复数。故填villagers。【38题详析】考查代词。句意：所以全村的人都尽量避开他。分析句子可知，avoided后缺宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：在他80岁生日那天，发生了一件不寻常的事。分析句子可知，此处表泛指“一件事”，且unusual以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：每个人都听到了这句话。分析句子可知，全文使用一般过去时，该句陈述过去事实，为保证时态一致性，叙述过去发生的事情时应用一般过去时，故填heard。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不会说坏话，而是对每一个见到的人都微笑。分析句子可知，of后跟动名词，作宾语。故填saying。【42题详析】考查动词语态。句意：当全村的人聚在一起时，Peter被问到为什么。分析句子可知，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且此处表示Peter被询问变得开心的原因，空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasasked。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：八十年来，我一直在追求我的幸福，但是没有用。分析句子可知，空处表示时间段eightyyears，前应用介词for。故填for。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：八十年来，我一直在追求我的幸福，但是没有用。分析句子可知，前文提到“Hewasalwaysupset”，由but可知，此处与前半句语义相反，即他之前追求的幸福是没有用的。故填useless。【45题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我现在快乐的原因。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，原因关系副词why引导。故填why。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.近年来，环境污染和气候变化问题日益严重。你们班对此进行了讨论，有人认为，保护环境是每个人的责任，也有人认为，这主要是政府和企业的责任。请结合你的观点，写一篇议论文，讨论这一问题。写作要求：(1)表明你对环境保护责任的