甘肃省武威市凉州区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省武威市凉州区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweek-longschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.●Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.●Planahead:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralweekstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.●Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.●Plansensibly:Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.●Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.●Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.●Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoalesser-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivities.●Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoudon’tlikethefood.●UsetheInternet:Thenetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludeand.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddobeforeyourtrip?A.Savemoneybyspendingless. B.Getinformationonline.C.Makeaplanabouttheroutes. D.Buyticketsinadvance.2.Whichofthefollowingadviceisnotmentionedthroughthispassage?A.Controlyourdesiretospendmoney. B.Gowithatourteam.C.Finishtheschoolworkbeforeyourtrip. D.Worklocallywhiletraveling.3.Whereareyoumostlikelytoseethispassage?A.Traveljournal. B.Tourismguidebook.C.Economiclife. D.Touradvertising.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章指出旅行能丰富人生阅历，针对学生没钱旅行的问题，给出存钱、提前规划、结伴出行等九条实用建议，强调合理规划下学生也能享受旅行。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“●Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.(●省钱：这或许是旅行前最重要的准备工作。减少开支以增加你的钱包余额，这样你就能有更多的选择来决定去哪里以及如何前往目的地。)”可知，在出行前，你首先应该通过减少开支来节省钱。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“●Plansensibly:Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.(●合理规划：列出你预计在餐饮和住宿方面的花费。严格遵循你的计划，否则你可能会发现没有足够的钱来支付所有费用。)”；第六段“●Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.(●结伴旅行：找一些同样对游览相同景点感兴趣的人一起出行。与他人一同旅行可以分担费用和分享经历。)”以及第七段“●Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.(●边走边工作：若需要更多资金来支付旅行费用？那就去你所访问的地方寻找工作吧。)”可知，在旅行前完成学业任务并未提及。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweek-longschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.(旅行可以成为获取人生经验的一种方式，尤其是在春假期间——美国为期一周的学校假期。但如果你是学生，又没有足够的钱去旅行呢？别担心。这里有一些有用的建议。)”以及文章指出旅行能丰富人生阅历，针对学生没钱旅行的问题，给出存钱、提前规划、结伴出行等九条实用建议，强调合理规划下学生也能享受旅行。可知，文章选自“经济生活”。故选C。BFeelingbadafterafavoriteshowendsiscommon,anditevenhasaninformalname:post-seriesdepression(PSD).RitaKottasz,amarketingprofessoratKingstonUniversity,describesPSDas“afeelingofemptinessandupsetwhensomethingyoulovefinishes”.ThisexperiencecanbefoundinTVshows,books,orvideogames,creatingadesireformore.TheideaofPSDgainedpopularityonsocialmediaandfanblogsinthemid-2010s,especiallyduringtheGoldenAgeofTV.KottaszprefersnottousethenamePSD,insteadcallingit“consumersaudade”,aPortuguesewordmeaningnostalgic(怀旧的)longing.However,ajournaleditortoldhertousePSDbecauseitswidelyusedoutsideofresearch.Kottaszandherco-workerspublishedaresearchdividingthetypesofPSDbasedoninterviewswithfanswhofeltsadaftertheirfavoritethingsended.Commonemotionsincludedfrustration,disappointment,sadness,andemptiness.Somefansevenfeltthatlifewaslesscompleteorthattheyhadlost“bestfriends”.WhilePSDisoftenconnectedtoTVshows,Kottaszisexploringitsconnectiontoothermedia,suchasthesuddenbreakofK-popbandBTS(防弹少年团)andnovelslikeHarryPotter.Youngerpeoplearemoreinfluencedthanolderones,partiallybecausecompanieslikeNetflixarealwaysgivingviewersnewmoviesandshows.Whatmightsurprisemanypeopleisthatbinge-watchingdoesnotseemtocausePSD.Instead,long-termwatchingmaybeafactor.Kottaszthinkswatchingashowoverseveralseasonsorreadingnovelsacrossmanyyearsstrengthensaperson’srelationshiptothecharacters(人物).Inher2019paper,shesaidaHarryPotterfanwhostartedreadingtheseriesatage9andwas"sadlyleftbehind’afterthefinalbookandfilmpublishedyearslater.Butitisn’tquiteassimpleassayingtheendofashowornovelcontrolsouremotion.BrianKong,aChicago-basedpsychologist,isworriedthatPSDmightnotimply(暗示)acauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenlowmoodsandaprogram’send.Instead,hesaysthatwhenviewersexperiencinglastingbadfeelings,watchingTVmightbeactingasananesthetic(麻醉剂)foradeepermentalproblem,likehowsomepeoplewithanxietydrinkalcohol.Inotherwords,thelowmoodalreadyexisted,andwatchingtheseriesonlymaskedit.4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonresponseamongfansexperiencingPSD?A.Afreshsenseofpurposeforlife. B.Adeepsatisfactionaftertheshow.C.Agreatsenseoflossofbestfriends. D.Astrongdesireforanewhobby.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“binge-watching”inParagraph5mean?A.ReviewingeverydetailofaTVshowdayandnight.B.Watchingmanyepisodes(集)ofaTVshowatonetime.C.FollowingtheepisodesofaTVshowforalongtime.D.ReadingabookserieswhilewatchingtheTVadaptation(改編版).6.WhatdoeBrianKongimplyinthelastparagraph?A.PSDcoversupadeepermentalproblem.B.Viewerswithbadfeelingslikedrinkingalcohol.C.WatchingTVisthemaincauseoflowmoods.D.WatchingTVseriescanmakementalproblemsworse.7.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphsfocuson?A.Thesolutionstopost-seriesdepression.B.Themarketing(营销)strategiesofTVshows.C.ThedifferencebetweenPSDandnostalgia.D.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonfanemotions.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“剧终抑郁(PSD)”这一常见现象，包括其定义、名称的由来、相关研究对其类型的划分、影响人群、可能的影响因素，以及心理学家对其成因的不同观点。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Somefansevenfeltthatlifewaslesscompleteorthattheyhadlost‘bestfriends’.(一些粉丝甚至觉得生活变得不完整了，或者感觉失去了‘最好的朋友’)”可知，经历剧终抑郁的粉丝常见的反应之一是有失去最好朋友般的强烈失落感。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Whatmightsurprisemanypeopleisthatbinge-watchingdoesnotseemtocausePSD.Instead,long-termwatchingmaybeafactor.(让很多人惊讶的是，binge-watching似乎并不会导致剧终抑郁。相反，长期观看可能是一个因素)”可知，binge-watching与“长期观看”是不同的观看方式，结合常识可推测其意为“一次性观看多集电视剧”。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BrianKong,aChicago-basedpsychologist,isworriedthatPSDmightnotimply( 暗示 )acauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenlowmoodsandaprogram’send.Instead,hesaysthatwhenviewersexperiencinglastingbadfeelings,watchingTVmightbeactingasananesthetic(麻醉剂)foradeepermentalproblem,likehowsomepeoplewithanxietydrinkalcohol.Inotherwords,thelowmoodalreadyexisted,andwatchingtheseriesonlymaskedit.(芝加哥心理学家布莱恩・孔担心，剧集结束后低落情绪（PSD）或许无法说明低落情绪与剧集完结之间存在因果关系。他表示，相反，当观众正经历持续的不良情绪时，看电视可能只是在为某个更深层的心理问题充当“麻醉剂”——就像有些焦虑症患者会借酒消愁一样。换句话说，低落情绪早已存在，观看电视剧只是将其掩盖了而已)”可知，PSD可能掩盖了更深层次的心理问题，看电视只是起到一种麻醉作用，而负面情绪原本就存在。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BrianKong,aChicago-basedpsychologist,isworriedthatPSDmightnotimply( 暗示 )acauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenlowmoodsandaprogram’send.Instead,hesaysthatwhenviewersexperiencinglastingbadfeelings,watchingTVmightbeactingasananesthetic(麻醉剂)foradeepermentalproblem,likehowsomepeoplewithanxietydrinkalcohol.Inotherwords,thelowmoodalreadyexisted,andwatchingtheseriesonlymaskedit.(芝加哥心理学家布莱恩・孔担心，剧集结束后低落情绪（PSD）或许无法说明低落情绪与剧集完结之间存在因果关系。他表示，相反，当观众正经历持续的不良情绪时，看电视可能只是在为某个更深层的心理问题充当“麻醉剂”——就像有些焦虑症患者会借酒消愁一样。换句话说，低落情绪早已存在，观看电视剧只是将其掩盖了而已)”以及上文可知，文章前面介绍了“剧后抑郁(PSD)”的定义、相关情况、引发因素等，最后提到它可能掩盖深层次心理问题，按照行文逻辑，接下来可能会聚焦于“剧后抑郁(PSD)”的解决办法。故选A。CSure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogotalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(问题).Hereisaquestion:Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Bothteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,ifyoutakeyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedhomework.Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit’saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.8.Whatwillhappentoyouwhengettingalongwellwithyourteachersaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillhavenoproblemswithstudy.B.Wewillhavemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom.C.Wewillgetthebestscoresintheexams.D.Wewillgetabetterseatintheclassroom.9.Whatshouldyoudoaccordingtotheauthor,ifyoudon’tlikeacertainteacher?A.Weshouldignorethedifferencesbetweentheteacherandus.B.Weshouldtakeourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.C.Weshouldstudyharderonweekends.D.Weshouldchooseanewschool.10.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.teachers B.parents C.students D.graduates11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Studyingskillsforstudents.B.Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourparents.C.Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.D.Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述与老师处好关系的好处，同时给出应对师生相处问题的方法及学生需尽的责任。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师处好关系是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更愉快。)”可知，与老师处好关系会让你在教室度过的时光更愉快。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,ifyoutakeyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.(然而，即便某位老师不是你最喜欢的，只要你尽到学生的基本责任，依然能和他/她建立良好的师生关系。)”可知，如果不喜欢某个老师，我们应该履行作为学生的基本责任。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师处好关系是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更愉快。)”以及第五段中“However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,ifyoutakeyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.Heroaresomeofthoseresponsibilities(然而，即便某位老师不是你最喜欢的，只要你尽到学生的基本责任，依然能和他/她建立良好的师生关系。以下是一些你应尽的责任：)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了与老师相处融洽的重要性以及如何与老师建立良好的关系，还提到了学生在与老师相处过程中应承担的责任等内容，这些都是针对学生而言的，所以这篇文章是为学生写的。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师处好关系是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更愉快。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕与老师处好关系展开：先论述其好处，再说明如何应对师生相处问题，最后强调学生尽责任可维系良好师生关系，整篇文章都围绕“与老师建立良好关系的重要性”展开。故选D。DWhenwetalkaboutplasticrubbishpollutingtheearth,wedon’toftentalkabouttheenvironmentalimpactscausedbyfast-foodpackaging.Actually,thispackagingisoftencoatedwithenvironmentallydamagingchemicals.RecentlyresearchersfromFlindersUniversityandGermanbiomaterialsdeveloper,onefive,havestartedusingseaweed(海草)tosolvethepackagingwasteproblemofthefast-foodindustry.Usingseaweedtocreatesustainable(可持续的)alternativestoexistingproductsisn’tanewconcept.Theideaofturningseaweedintoamaterialtoreplacebubblewrap(气泡膜包装)wasputforwardmorethansevenyearsago.Thistime,theFlindersUniversitymaterialsresearchersandonefiveareusingseaweedextracts(提取物)todevelopnext-generationcoatingmaterials.Infact,thesenewnon-pollutivebiomaterialsaredesignedtoreplacethetraditionalfossil-basedplasticcoatingsthatareusedinmostoil-prooffast-foodpackaging.Thenewcoatingnotonlymeetstherequiredfunctionalitystandardsoftraditionaloil-proofpackagingmaterialsbutalsoworkstocreateanenvironmentallysustainablesolution.Itisasrecyclableaspaper,explainsDrZhongfanJia,aleadresearcherfromtheFlindersInstitute.“Theseaweedextractshaveasimilarstructuretothenaturalfibresfromwhichpaperismade,”saysDrJia.“Ournoveltreatmentsboosttheoil-prooffeatureoftheseaweedthroughsimpleadaptationwhileneitheraffectingthebiodegradability(生物降解力)norrecyclabilityofthecoatedpaper.”“Theproductcouldbegreatnewsfortheenvironment.Weareabletoreduceharmfulplasticpollutionwithit,”saysClaireGusko,co-founderofone·five.NowFlindersUniversityandonefivearetryingmassproductionfromthelaboratorytothefactory.Althoughachievementslikethisaredefinitelyworthcelebrating,wecan’tjuststopatseaweedpackaging.Weneedtouseseaweedandothersustainabletoolstoeffectivelyhelpreduceourenvironmentalimpactsandmakerealchanges.12.What’reresearchersfromFlinderUniversityandonefivedoing?A.Producingseaweedextracts. B.Solvingthefoodwasteproblem.C.Turningseaweedintobubblewrap. D.Usingseaweedtodevelopnewcoatingmaterials.13.Whatisthetraditionalplasticcoatinglike?A.Cheap. B.Oil-proof. C.Recyclable. D.Sustainable.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheseaweedextractcoating?A.Itisanovelconcept. B.Ithasbeenputonthemarket.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itiscoatedwithdamagingmaterial.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostoppeoplefromusingplasticpackage.B.Toadvertiseforanewenvironmentallyfriendlyproduct.C.Tointroduceareplacementfortraditionalpackagingmaterial.D.Towarnreadersoftheenvironmentalimpactscausedbyfast-foodpackaging.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。快餐包装纸上的塑料涂膜也会造成污染，为了解决这一问题，研究者尝试用海草提取物来制作涂膜。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thistime,theFlindersUniversitymaterialsresearchersandonefiveareusingseaweedextracts(提取物)todevelopnext-generationcoatingmaterials.(这一次，弗林德斯大学的材料研究人员正在使用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料)”可知，研究者和onefive正在使用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenewcoatingnotonlymeetstherequiredfunctionalitystandardsoftraditionaloil-proofpackagingmaterialsbutalsoworkstocreateanenvironmentallysustainablesolution.(这种新型涂层不仅符合传统防油包装材料所要求的功能标准，而且还创造了一种环境可持续的解决方案)”可知，传统的包装是防油的。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Theproductcouldbegreatnewsfortheenvironment.Weareabletoreduceharmfulplasticpollutionwithit(该产品对环境来说可能是个好消息。我们可以用它减少有害的塑料污染)”可知，新的涂膜是环保的。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“RecentlyresearchersfromFlindersUniversityandGermanbiomaterialsdeveloper,onefive,havestartedusingseaweed(海草)tosolvethepackagingwasteproblemofthefast-foodindustry.(最近，弗林德斯大学和德国生物材料开发商one-five的研究人员开始使用海藻来解决快餐业的包装垃圾问题)”结合本文介绍的是用海草提取物制作的涂膜来代替传统的塑料涂膜可知，作者写文章是为了引入传统包装材料的替代品。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkillsManypeoplefeelnervousaboutspeakinginpublic.However,itisaskillthatcanbegreatlyimprovedwithpracticeandtherighttechniques.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeamoreconfidentandeffectivespeaker.____16____Thoroughpreparationisthefoundationofasuccessfulspeech.Knowyourtopicinsideandout.Structureyourspeechwithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Practiceyourdeliverymultipletimes,preferablyinfrontofamirrororafriend.KnowYourAudienceTrytounderstandwhoyourlistenersare.Whataretheirinterests?Whatdotheyalreadyknowaboutyourtopic?____17____Thishelpsinmakingyourspeechmorerelevantandengaging.FocusonYourOpeningThefirstfewminutesofyourspeecharecrucialforcapturingtheaudience’sattention.____18____Youcouldstartwithasurprisingfact,abriefstory,orathought-provokingquestion.UseVisualAidsWiselyVisualaids,likeslides,canenhanceyourpresentation.Buttheyshouldsupportyourspeech,notbecomethemainfocus.Keepslidessimplewithminimaltext.____19____PracticeActiveBreathingIfyoufeelanxious,yourbreathingcanbecomeshallow.Thiscanincreasenervousness.Beforeyoustart,takeafewdeep,slowbreaths.____20____Thissimpletechniquecanhelpcalmyournervessignificantly.A.Don’treaddirectlyfromyourslides.B.Preparethoroughly.C.Memorizeyourspeechwordforword.D.Adjustyourcontentandlanguageaccordingly.E.Startwithastrongandinterestingstatement.F.Practiceyourspeechatleasttwentytimes.G.Focusonbreathingfromyourdiaphragm.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提升公众演讲能力，包括充分准备、了解听众、注重开头、巧妙使用视觉辅助工具以及练习主动呼吸等技巧，帮助成为更自信且高效的演讲者。【16题详析】下文“Thoroughpreparationisthefoundationofasuccessfulspeech.Knowyourtopicinsideandout.Structureyourspeechwithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Practiceyourdeliverymultipletimes,preferablyinfrontofamirrororafriend.(充分的准备是成功演讲的基础。透彻了解你的主题。用清晰的引言、正文和结论来构建你的演讲。多次练习你的演讲，最好是在镜子前或朋友面前。)”说明了充分的准备对于演讲的重要性；B选项“Preparethoroughly.(充分准备。)”概括了下文内容，强调了充分准备是成功演讲的基础，符合题意。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Trytounderstandwhoyourlistenersare.Whataretheirinterests?Whatdotheyalreadyknowaboutyourtopic?(试着去了解你的听众是谁。他们的兴趣是什么？他们已经对你的主题了解多少了？)”说明了要了解听众；D选项“Adjustyourcontentandlanguageaccordingly.(相应地调整你的内容和语言。)”承接了上文，说明要根据对听众的了解来调整演讲内容和语言，使演讲更具相关性和吸引力，符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Thefirstfewminutesofyourspeecharecrucialforcapturingtheaudience'sattention.(你演讲的前几分钟对于吸引听众的注意力至关重要。)”说明了演讲开头的重要性；E选项“Startwithastrongandinterestingstatement.(以一个有力且有趣的陈述开始。)”承接了上文，强调了要以一个有力且有趣的陈述开始演讲，以吸引听众的注意力，符合题意。故选E。【19题详析】上文“Visualaids,likeslides,canenhanceyourpresentation.Buttheyshouldsupportyourspeech,notbecomethemainfocus.Keepslidessimplewithminimaltext.(视觉辅助工具，如幻灯片，可以增强你的演示效果。但它们应该支持你的演讲，而不是成为主要焦点。幻灯片要简洁，文字要少。)”说明了幻灯片的使用原则；A选项“Don'treaddirectlyfromyourslides.(不要直接从幻灯片上读。)”承接了上文，进一步强调了幻灯片只是辅助工具，不要直接从上面读，以免成为演讲的主要焦点，符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Ifyoufeelanxious,yourbreathingcanbecomeshallow.Thiscanincreasenervousness.Beforeyoustart,takeafewdeep,slowbreaths.(如果你感到焦虑，你的呼吸可能会变得浅。这会增加紧张感。在你开始之前，做几次深呼吸。)”说明了深呼吸对于缓解紧张感的重要性；G选项“Focusonbreathingfromyourdiaphragm.(专注于从横膈膜呼吸。)”承接了上文，进一步说明了深呼吸的方法，即从横膈膜呼吸，有助于缓解紧张感，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,my6-year-oldsontaughtmesomethingvaluablethatstayedwithmeforhours.Itmightsoundsurprising,buthetaughtmeameaningful___21___.WhileIwaseatingdinner,hewashavinga___22___,andsuddenlyhestarted___23___.Iaskedhimwhat___24___,andhesaid,“Shampoo(洗发水)gotinmyeyes.”Igotreally___25___andrushedintothebathroom.Itriedto___26___bysplashing(泼)wateronhiseyes,butthingsgot___27___whenherubbedhiseyeswithhissoapyhands.Iwasnervous,tellinghimnottousehishands.Outoftheblue,hesaid,“___28___down!Dad.”Hiswords___29___me.IrealizedIwasnothelping.Istoppedsplashingwater,washedhishands,andcalmlytoldhimtousehishandstocleanhiseyeswhileblinking(眨眼).It____30____,andhefeltbetter.I’mnotsurewherehelearnedtostaycalm,maybefrommeorsomewhereelse.Butthebiggerlessonisthatwhenwefaceproblems,acting____31____andquicklymightnotbethebest.Stayingcalmandthinkingabouttheright____32____isbetter.Intoday’s____33____jobmarketwithmanypeoplelosingtheirjobs,it’seasytofeelworried.Myson____34____methatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusface____35____withaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.21.A.lesson B.tool C.action D.experience22.A.walk B.break C.point D.shower23.A.laughing B.crying C.singing D.playing24.A.happened B.changed C.broke D.followed25.A.excited B.disappointed C.worried D.puzzled26.A.check B.advise C.relax D.help27.A.poorer B.worse C.bigger D.deeper28.A.Look B.Lie C.Calm D.Sit29.A.amazed B.moved C.saved D.hurt30.A.disappeared B.escaped C.recovered D.worked31.A.carefully B.emotionally C.curiously D.gradually32.A.direction B.chance C.solution D.attitude33.A.tough B.bright C.strict D.fair34.A.promised B.encouraged C.blame D.reminded35.A.pains B.tasks C.challenges D.jobs【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者6岁的儿子在洗澡时洗发水入眼，却反过来提醒紧张的作者冷静，这让作者领悟到“面对问题时冷静思考比冲动行动更重要”的道理。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能有点令人惊讶，但他给我上了有意义的一课。A.lesson课，教训；B.tool工具；C.action行动；D.experience经历。根据后文“Butthebiggerlesson”可知，后文作者通过儿子的行为领悟到面对问题的道理，“lesson”（课，教训）符合“从事件中获得启示”的语境，故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃晚饭的时候，他正在洗澡，突然开始哭了起来。A.walk散步；B.break休息；C.point要点；D.shower淋浴，洗澡。根据后文“Shampoogotinmyeyes(洗发水进眼睛里了)”和“soapyhands(沾着肥皂的手)”说明儿子正在“洗澡”，“shower”是符合“使用洗发水、肥皂”的场景，故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吃晚饭的时候，他正在洗澡，突然开始哭了起来。A.laughing笑；B.crying哭；C.singing唱歌；D.playing玩耍。根据后文“ Shampoo

gotinmyeyes.”可知，洗发水进眼睛会带来刺痛感，孩子通常会“哭”，“crying”符合“身体不适时的反应”，故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他发生了什么事，他说：“洗发水进我眼睛里了。”A.happened发生；B.changed改变；C.broke打破；D.followed跟随。根据后文“hesaid,”可知，孩子突然哭，作者自然会问“发生了什么”，“whathappened(发生了什么)”是固定表达，符合“询问突发状况原因”的语境，故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常担心，冲进了浴室。A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.worried担心的；D.puzzled困惑的。孩子哭且说洗发水进眼睛，作者作为家长会“担心”孩子的眼睛状况，“worried”符合“家长面对孩子受伤时的情绪”，故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用水泼他的眼睛来帮忙，但当他用沾着肥皂的手揉眼睛时，情况变得更糟了。A.check检查；B.advise建议；C.relax放松；D.help帮助。根据后文“splashing（泼）wateronhiseyes”可知，作者泼水的目的是“帮孩子缓解洗发水入眼的不适”，“help”符合“家长主动解决孩子问题”的动作，故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试图用水泼他的眼睛来帮忙，但当他用沾着肥皂的手揉眼睛时，情况变得更糟了。A.poorer更穷的；B.worse更糟的；C.bigger更大的；D.deeper更深的。根据后文“withhissoapyhands.”可知，用沾肥皂的手揉眼睛会加重眼睛不适，让原本的情况“更糟”，“worse”符合“动作导致状况恶化”的逻辑，故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他说：“爸爸，冷静点！”A.Look看；B.Lie躺；C.Calm冷静；D.Sit坐。根据下文“helearnedtostaycalm”可知，孩子提醒作者“冷静”，“calmdown”固定短语，符合“让冲动的作者平复情绪”的语境，故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我很惊讶。A.amazed使惊讶；B.moved使感动；C.saved拯救；D.hurt伤害。根据前文“______down!Dad.”可知，6岁的孩子在自己不适时，还能提醒家长冷静，这种行为超出作者预期，“amazed”符合“作者对孩子表现感到意外”的情绪，故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个方法奏效了，他感觉好多了。A.disappeared消失；B.escaped逃脱；C.recovered恢复；D.worked起作用，奏效。根据后文“hefeltbetter”可知，他感觉好多了，说明作者调整后的方法“起作用了”，“worked”符合“措施产生积极效果”的语境，故选D项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的启示是，当我们面对问题时，情绪化且快速地行动可能不是最好的选择。A.carefully仔细地；B.emotionally情绪化地；C.curiously好奇地；D.gradually逐渐地。前文作者因担心而“紧张”，属于“情绪化”行动，且这种行动未起到好效果，“emotionally”符合“冲动、受情绪影响的行动”的描述，故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静并思考正确的解决方案才更好。A.direction方向；B.chance机会；C.solution解决方案；D.attitude态度。面对问题需要“解决方案”，根据上文“Istoppedsplashingwater,washedhishands,andcalmlytoldhimtousehishandstocleanhiseyeswhileblinking”可知，作者调整方法（洗干净孩子的手，让他眨眼时用手清理眼睛）就是正确的“解决方案”，“solution”符合“解决问题的核心需求”，故选C项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如今竞争激烈、很多人失业的严峻就业市场上，人们很容易感到担忧。A.tough严峻的，艰难的；B.bright光明的；C.strict严格的；D.fair公平的。根据后文“manypeoplelosingtheirjobs”可知，很多人失业，说明就业市场“严峻”，“tough”符合“就业环境困难”的描述，故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子提醒我，保持冷静、花点时间放松，能帮助我们以清晰的思路、更充沛的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。A.promised承诺；B.encouraged鼓励；C.blame责怪；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“thatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusface______withaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.”可知，孩子的行为让作者回忆并领悟到道理，相当于“提醒”作者冷静的重要性，“reminded”符合“从过往事件中获得提示”的逻辑，故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子提醒我，保持冷静、花点时间放松，能帮助我们以清晰的思路、更充沛的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。A.pains痛苦；B.tasks任务；C.challenges挑战；D.jobs工作。根据前文“Shampoo(洗发水)gotinmyeyes”以及“wefaceproblems”可知，这些都属于人生“挑战”，“challenges”符合“需要面对和解决的困难处境”的定义，故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Virtues(品德)aregoodbehaviorsthathelppeopleknowwhatisrightandwrong.Theyguidechildrentomakegoodchoicesandbuild____36____strongfoundationforlife.Becauseofthis,itisimportantforchildren____37____(develop)virtuesearly.Virtuesarenotsomethingpeoplearebornwith.Theymust____38____(learn)andpracticedlikeanyotherskill.Oneenjoyablewaytodevelopvirtuesisthroughplay,lettingchildrenactoutdifferent____39____(situation)andmakechoicesinasafeandfunway.Forexample,games____40____includesharing,helping,orwaitingteachchildrenhowtobehavewell.Also,playingwithspecialpaperdollscanhelpchildrenexploredifferentvirtues.Eachdollisconnected____41____acolorthatshowsacertainvirtue,suchaspurplefor____42____(confident).Bydressingadollandrole-playing,childrenpracticebehaviorslikebraveryorpatience.This____43____(create)kindofrole-playhelpschildrenunderstandvirtuesandusetheminreallife.Ifachildhastrouble____44____(do)therightthing,theycanfirsttryitwithadollandlearnwhattodonexttime.Learningvirtues____45____(take)time,butwithplayandsupport,childrencangrowintokindandresponsiblepeople.【答案】36.a37.todevelop38.belearned##belearnt39.situations40.that##which41.to##with42.confidence43.creative44.doing45.takes【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了