广东省广州市2025-2026学年高三上学期6校联合期中调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市2025-2026学年高三上学期6校联合期中调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Findherbag. B.Giveheraride. C.Lendherabook.【答案】B【原文】M:Tina,I’llgiveyoualiftifyoulike.W:Thatwouldbegreat!Couldyoudropmeoffatthelibrary?M:Sure.W:Thanksalot.Ijustneedtogetmybag.I’llberightback.2.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthewoman’sshoes?A.£20. B.£40. C.£80.【答案】C【原文】M:Yourshoeslooknice!Wheredidyoubuythem?W:Atthatnewshopintown.M:Howmuchwerethey,ifyoudon’tmindmeasking?W:£40inthesales.Everythingwashalf-price.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inastore.【答案】A【原文】M:Thereyougo—twopintsofmilk,andakilogramofflour.ShouldIputthemintothefridgenow?W:Whataboutthecarrots?Iwrotethemallontheshoppinglist.M:Oh!Ididn’tseethat!OK,I’lldrivebackandgetthem.4.Whowillthemanprobablyspendthisweekendwith?A.Hisaunt. B.Hisuncle. C.Hiscousin.【答案】A【原文】W:Jack,youraunt’scomingtovisitusthisweekendfromNewYork.M:WowThat’sgreat!WhataboutmyuncleandJoe?W:Yourunclehastostaybehindbecauseofhiswork.AndJoehasdecidedtostaywithhim,sothat’sashame.5.HowdidGracegetoutoftheforest?A.Alongahiddenpath. B.Undernature’sguidance. C.Withthehelpofasearchparty.【答案】B【原文】M:Grace,whereonearthhaveyoubeen?Wewereabouttosendasearchpartyintotheforesttolookforyou.W:Iwaslostforhours.Everypathlookedthesame.Intheend,Iusedthesuntoguideme,anditworked.M:Thatwascleverofyou.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidthewomanparticipateinthefallharvestactivityyesterday?A.Tocompleteaschooltask.B.Tocontributetothecommunity.C.Tolearnaboutfarmingtechniques.7.Whichtaskrequiresmorevolunteers?A.Pickingapples. B.Harvestingpumpkins. C.Packagingtheproduce.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Hi,Emily,Iheardyouvolunteeredforthefallharvestactivityyesterday.Whatinspiredyoutogetinvolved?W:Yes.Isignedupafewweeksago.I’vealwayshadthedesiretolendahelpinghandduringtheharvestseasonandgivebacktoourcommunity.M:That’swonderful!Whatkindoftasksdidyouendupdoing?W:Well,wespentmostofourtimepickingapplesandharvestingpumpkins.Theactivityisstillongoing.Theystillneedmorepeopletohelpwithpackingthecrops.M:Itsoundsmeaningful.Imighthavetosignupforittoo!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidthewomantraveltoFrance?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bybike.9.WhatdidthemanenjoydoinginFrance?A.Climbinghills. B.Lyingonthebeach. C.Cyclinginthecountryside.10.WhathappenedtothewomanonherlastdayinFrance?A.Shegothurt. B.Shelosthermoney. C.Shemissedhertrain.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【原文】W:So,whatdidyoudointhesummerholiday?M:IwenttoFrance.ItookmybikeoveronashipfromEngland.W:That’sfunny.IwenttoFrancetoo!ButIcaughtaplanefromLondontoNice.Wheredidyougoonyourbike?M:AfterarrivinginFrance,ItookatraintotheLoireValley.Fromthere,Icycledallaround.Ilovedridingmybikethroughthecountryside.Whataboutyou?HowwasNiceforyou?W:It’slovely,withthebeachinfrontandthehillsbehind.Istayedinafantastichotel.Itwasanoldcastle,andtheroomswerecomfortable!M:Ididn’tstayinhotels.Istayedinlocalpeople’shomes.ImetlotsofinterestingpeopleandlearnedsomuchaboutFrance.Ioftenjoinedthemfordinner,soItriedlotsoffoodIdidn’thaveathome.W:IliketochoosewhatIeat.TherearesomanyfantasticrestaurantsandshopsinNice.Iloveshoppingsomuchthatonmylastday,Iwentshoppingandforgotaboutthetime.Ididn’tcatchmytrain!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whattypeofnaturaldisasterisprobablyhappening?A.Awildfire. B.Ahurricane. C.Aflood.12.Wherearethenewflashlightbatteries?A.Inabox. B.Inadrawer. C.Inthecar.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents. B.Dressthechildren. C.Warnhisneighbors.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Didyouseethenotice?M:Yeah.It’sjustcomethroughonmyphone.W:It’sstillacoupleofmilesaway,thankgoodness.M:Yeah,butthewindisblowinginourdirection,andwehaven’thadraininweeks.Theseareperfectburningconditions.It’sgoingtomovefast.W:Well,then…wemust,aswell.Let’sgoovertheplan.Irefilledthecoolboxwithfood,andwe’vegottwohugebottlesofwater.Whatabouttheemergencykits?M:Inthecar.Theflashlightbatteriesweregettinglow.Iboughtsomemore,butIcan’trememberwheretheyare.W:Kitchentabledrawer.M:OK,great.Thenwhatdoyouthink?IsitbettertogetBenandLeahorthedoginthecarfirst?W:Well,it’lltakemeawhiletogetthekidsupanddressed.Haveyoutoldyourparentswe’recoming?M:Yes,I’vejustcalledthem.NowI’llrunoverandmakesuretheneighborsgotthemessage.W:Soundsgood.I’llgetthekids.Don’tforgetthebatteries!M:Iwon’t!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesAlexplantomajorinatuniversity?A.Electronics. B.Geography. C.Robotics.15.WhatcanAlex’sprojectbeusedfor?A.TranslatingASLintoEnglish.B.Teachingschoolchildrentocode.C.Providinggeographicinformation.16.WhatinspiredAlextocreatetheproject?A.Hisfather’sdifficulty. B.Hissister’ssuggestion. C.Histeacher’sinvention.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Judgeandcontestant. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B【原文】W:OK,let’smoveontoournextentry.Alex,couldyoutellusaboutyourselffirst?M:Well,I’mcaptainoftheYoungInventorsteamandthefounderofourschool’selectronicsclub.IalsorunaSaturdayclassatmylocallibrary,teachingkidstocode.W:Great.Anyideawhatyou’llstudyatcollegewhenyoustartinthefall?M:Almostcertainlyrobotics…perhapswithaminoringeography.W:Wonderful.Well,tellusaboutyourproject,“TheGLOVE”…M:Yes,thenamewasmysister’sidea!Basically,it’sasmartglovewhichtranslatesASLintoeitherwrittenorspokenEnglish,usinganapp.W:ASLbeing...AmericanSignLanguage?M:Right.Thehardestparthasbeeninputtingallthedifferentsigns.Therearethousandsofsignsandcurrently,itonlyknowslessthanathirdofthem!W:Still...Whatagreatidea!M:Ihavemydadtothankforit,really.Likemanydeafpeople,hedependsonASL.Butsofewpeopleunderstandit.It’spainful,sometimes,seeinghimstruggletobeunderstood.Mydreamistocreateaworldwherehecancommunicatefreely.W:Well,thiscontestisallaboutcreatingusefulinventions,andyoursdefinitelymeetsthecriteria.Welldone!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhentherocketwasfirstlaunched?A.Excited. B.Fearful. C.Unbearable.19.WhatisthealtitudeoftheInternationalSpaceStationaboveEarth?A.100km. B.200km. C.400km.20.WhathappenedwhenthespeakerwantedtotakephotosoftheUK?A.Hefoundafaultwithhiscamera.B.HewasalreadyoverChinaandmissedit.C.HeaccidentallygotsomeimagesofBrazil.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:Hi,myname’sTimPeake.Backin2015,ImadehistorybybecomingthefirstofficialBritishastronautintospacewhenIvisitedtheInternationalSpaceStation.Itallstartedwiththebreathtakinglaunch.Aftersixyearsoftraining,I’vedealtwithallthefear!Thepoweroftherocketswasincredible.Spacestartsat100kmaboveEarth,andinjusteightminutesand48secondswe’dreached200km!Fromthere,wewentintoanorbitaroundEarth.Everythingwentquiet,andthat’swhenIfirstexperiencedweightlessness!IttookanothersixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichis400kmaboveEarth.LookingdownonEarth,therewerelotsofbluesandgreensoflandandoceans,butalsotheorangesandyellowsofthedeserts.Icouldmakeoutglaciers,mountainranges,andevenvolcanoes!Whenit’sdaytimeonEarth,there’snosignofhumans,butatnighttheplanetglowswiththelightsofallthecities.TheInternationalSpaceStationmovesaroundtheEarthevery92minutes!Atonepointduringthemission,IwantedtotakesomephotosoftheUKwiththecamera.WewereoverBrazilatthetime,soIwentformylunch.WhenIcameback,I’dmissedEuropecompletelyandwasoverChina!Itwasanamazingexperience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestWebsitesforBookingCheapFlightsWhenitcomestobookingflights,travelersmaynaturallyheadtoanairline’swebsite.However,that’snotalwaysthebestchoice.Thebestflightbookingsitecanvarydependingonyoursituation.GoogleFlightsForease,speedandfeatures,GoogleFlightsisarguablythebestwebsiteforflightsearches.Searchresultsappearalmostimmediately.Filters(过滤器)letyounarrowdowntononstopchoices,andlimitbypriceorfactorinthepriceofabag.Onedownsideisthatitdoesn’talwaysshowthecheapestprices.KayakPerhapsthemostimportantreasontouseKayakinsteadofGoogleFlightsisthatitcancatchbetterdeals.Forexample,wefounda$550round-tripflightfromLosAngelestoBarcelonausingGoogleFlights.Kayakfoundawaytolowerthatpricetojust$472.CapitalOneTravelIfyouareaCapitalOnecardholder,CapitalOneTravelmightjustbethebestchoiceasyoucangetupto$300offtravelbookedthroughtheCapitalOneTravelportaleachcardholderyear.Also,you’llgetuptoa$50credittowardfuturetravelifthepricedropswithinthenext10days.KiwiAreyouwillingtobookatripastwoseparateticketsinordertosavemoney?That’stheideabehindKiwi.Itcouldmeantakingabusortrainfromyourhomecitytoanothertocatchaflighttoyourdestination.Butifadelayorcancellationcausesyoutomissyourconnection,thesecondairline/bus/traincompanywon’thonoryourticket.21.WhatisadisadvantageofGoogleFlights?A.Itfiltersnonstopflights. B.Itshowslimitedsearchresults.C.Itdoesnotshowthepriceofabag. D.Itmaynotpresentthecheapestchoices.22.Whichofthefollowingofferscreditcardrewards?A.GoogleFlights. B.Kayak. C.CapitalOneTravel. D.Kiwi.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anairline’swebsite. B.Afinancejournal.C.Abusinessmagazine. D.Aflightbookingguide.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个预订便宜机票的最佳网站及其特点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据GoogleFlights部分中“Onedownsideisthatitdoesn’talwaysshowthecheapestprices.(一个缺点是它并不总是显示最便宜的价格。)”可知，GoogleFlights的缺点是可能不提供最便宜的选择。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据CapitalOneTravel部分中“Also,you’llgetuptoa$50credittowardfuturetravelifthepricedropswithinthenext10days.(此外，如果未来10天内价格下跌，您还可获得最高50美元的未来旅行信用额度。)”可知，提供信用卡奖励的是CapitalOneTravel。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“BestWebsitesforBookingCheapFlights(预订廉价航班的最佳网站)”可知，文章围绕预订便宜机票的最佳网站展开，来自于航班预订指南。故选D。BOnmyfirstdayatmycurrentjob,Icametoworkexpectingafriendlywelcome—butIwasmetwithsilence.Afteraquickintroductiontothebusinessmanager,IwastoldwheretogetmyIDandthenlefttofiguretherestoutonmyown.Idistinctlyrememberwalkingintomyfirstdepartmentalmeeting,eagertomeetmycolleagues,onlyforthebosstoskipoverintroducingmeentirely.Notreallythetypeofenvironmentthatinspiresafeelingofbelonging.Theinitialisolationstuckwithme.Insteadofwaitingfortheworkplaceculturetochange,Idecidedtocreatemyownsenseofcommunity.Istartedalunchgroup,whichgrewintoaregularcoffeehour.Iinvitednewhirestojoininformalmeetups,fosteringconnectionsbeforeandafterdepartmentmeetings.Overtime,thissmall,self-madenetworkbecamemyanchor(精神支柱)atwork.ButwhatifIhadn’tbuiltthatcommunitymyself?ChancesareIwouldhaveleftthejob.Increasingly,researchersarerealizingthatcultivatingasenseofbelongingiscriticalforworkforceretention(保留).Historically,studiesonworkforceretentionhavefocusedonmorefundamentalfactorslikepay,hours,andworkload.Theseareallimportantqualitiesthatcannotbeignored.Buttheyarenotsufficient.YoumusthaveheardofMaslow’shierarchyofneeds.Thetheorysuggestslower-levelneedsmustbemetbeforeyoucanprogresstohigher-levelneeds.AtthebaseofMaslow’shierarchy,physiologicalandsafetyneedsmustbemet.Thisiswherefundamentalslikepay,hours,andworkplacesafetywouldfall.Justabovethatistheneedforloveandbelonging.Inaworkplace,thistranslatestoasenseofconnectionandfeelinglikepartoftheteam.AccordingtoMaslow’stheory,it’simpossibletobethebestversionofourselveswithoutmeetingthesefundamentalneeds.Soalthough,yes,beingpaidfairlyisimportant,it’snotenoughtomotivateemployeestooperateattheirhighestlevel.Forthat,youneedtocultivateacultureofbelonging.24.Whatdidthewriterexperienceonthefirstdayofhisnewjob?A.Emotionaldistancebetweencolleagues. B.Adetailedtouraroundtheworkplace.C.Awarmwelcomefromthedepartment. D.Brieftrainingfromthebusinessmanager.25.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofinitiatingalunchgroup?A.Buildingupasenseofconnection. B.Establishingaregularbreaktime.C.Conductingmeetingsoverdinner. D.Passingontheworkplaceculture.26.WhydoesthewriterintroduceMaslow’stheory?A.Todescribeanidealworkingenvironment. B.Todiscusstheroleofpayinjobsatisfaction.C.Tosuggestaneffectivemanagementapproach. D.Toexplainthecontributorstoworkforceretention.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyforaworkplace?A.Workplacesafetyisahigher-levelneed.B.Ariseinpaycanbestmotivatetheemployees.C.Acultureofbelongingunlocksaworkforce’spotential.D.Basicneedsbringoutthebestversionsoftheemployees.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己入职第一天遭遇的冷漠经历为切入点，讲述了自己主动构建职场社交圈的做法，进而结合马斯洛需求层次理论，论证职场归属感对员工留存及潜能激发的重要性。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Icametoworkexpectingafriendlywelcome—butIwasmetwithsilence...Idistinctlyrememberwalkingintomyfirstdepartmentalmeeting,eagertomeetmycolleagues,onlyforthebosstoskipoverintroducingmeentirely.(我上班时期待着友好的欢迎——却遭遇了一片沉默……我清楚地记得，我第一次参加部门会议时，满心期待地想认识同事，老板却完全没提介绍我的事。)”可知，作者入职第一天感受到了同事间的情感疏离。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Insteadofwaitingfortheworkplaceculturetochange,Idecidedtocreatemyownsenseofcommunity.Istartedalunchgroup,whichgrewintoaregularcoffeehour.(我没有坐等职场文化改变，而是决定建立自己的社群感。我发起了一个午餐小组，后来发展成了固定的咖啡时间聚会。)”可知，作者发起午餐小组的目的是建立职场中的联结感。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Increasingly,researchersarerealizingthatcultivatingasenseofbelongingiscriticalforworkforceretention...Buttheyarenotsufficient.(研究人员越来越意识到，培养归属感对员工留存至关重要……但这些因素并不足够。)”及第四段对马斯洛需求层次理论的介绍，其中提到“Justabovethatistheneedforloveandbelonging.Inaworkplace,thistranslatestoasenseofconnectionandfeelinglikepartoftheteam.(紧随其后的是爱与归属感的需求。在工作场所中，这体现为联结感和团队归属感。)”可知，作者引入马斯洛理论是为了解释员工留存的关键因素——归属感。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoMaslow’stheory,it’simpossibletobethebestversionofourselveswithoutmeetingthesefundamentalneeds.Soalthough,yes,beingpaidfairlyisimportant,it’snotenoughtomotivateemployeestooperateattheirhighestlevel.Forthat,youneedtocultivateacultureofbelonging.(根据马斯洛的理论，不满足这些基本需求，我们就无法成为最好的自己。因此，尽管公平的薪酬很重要，但这并不足以激励员工发挥最大潜能。要做到这一点，就需要培养归属感文化。)”可知，该段暗示职场归属感文化能激发员工的潜能。故选C。C“Youaren’tgoingtoeatthat,areyou?”IaskedTomashereacheddowntograbthecookiehehadjustdroppedonthefloor.“Five-secondrule!”heargued,beforepoppingthecookieintohismouth.Accordingtothispopularbelief,fooddroppedforlessthanfivesecondsissafe.Theassumptionisthatbacteriaonthefloordon’thaveenoughtimetohitcharideonthefood.Butisittrue?FoodscientistPaulDawsontestedthefive-secondruleandfoundthatover99%ofSalmonellatransferredtosausagesinjustfiveseconds.Thefive-secondrulewasjustludicrous,Dawsonconcluded.Butin2014,microbiologyprofessorAnthonyHiltonfoundthelongerfoodwasonthefloor,themorelikelyitwastohavebacteria,suggestingthefive-secondrulemighthavesometruth.ThispromptedfoodscienceprofessorDonaldSchaffnerandhismaster’sthesisstudenttoconductathoroughstudyonthefive-secondrule.Theylookedatbacterialtransfertofourdifferentfoods(watermelon,bread,breadwithbutter,andcandies)whendroppedonfourdifferentsurfaces(stainlesssteel,ceramictile,wood,andcarpet)contaminated(污染)withEnterobacteraerogenes.Byanalyzingbacterialtransferat<1,5,30,and300seconds,theyfoundlongercontacttimeresultedinmoretransferbutsometransfertookplacealmostinstantly,afterlessthan1second,thusdisprovingthefive-secondruleonceandforall.Yourchanceoffallingillaftereatingfoodthathastouchedthefloordependsonfactorslikehowcontaminatedthefloorisandthetypeofbacteriapresent.Ifyoujusthatethrowingawayfood,washingitcanhelpreducecontamination—althoughthismethodisn’tfoolproof.“Washingworksbetteronfruitsandvegetables,butit’shardertowashoffmicrobes(微生物)frommeatduetotheirroughersurface,”saidCharlesP.Gerba,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofArizona.Thenexttimeyou’retemptedtoeatthatcookieyoujustdropped,remember:bacteriamovefast.Ashungryasyoumaybe,doyoureallywanttoeataSalmonella-lacedcookie?28.WhydoesthewritermentiontheconversationwithTom?A.Tointroducethefive-secondrule. B.Toconfirmapopularassumption.C.Toshowtheneedtokeepfoodclean. D.Todiscusstheharmcausedbybacteria.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymean?A.Accurate. B.Mysterious. C.Insignificant. D.Unreasonable.30.WhatfindingofDonaldSchaffner’sresearchchallengedthefive-secondrule?A.Thetypeoffoodcanaffectbacterialtransfer. B.Bacterialtransfercantakeplaceimmediately.C.Longercontacttimeresultsinmorecontamination. D.Bacterialtransfervarieswithdifferentfloorsurfaces.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefive-secondrule?A.Ithelpstoreducewastefood. B.Itappliestofruitsandvegetables.C.Itisanunreliablerulethatposesrisks. D.Itwillresultincontaminationandillness.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了“五秒规则”(掉落的食物在5秒内捡起食用是安全的)的科学性，通过多项研究分析其是否可靠。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Youaren’tgoingtoeatthat,areyou?”IaskedTomashereacheddowntograbthecookiehehadjustdroppedonthefloor.“Five-secondrule!”heargued,beforepoppingthecookieintohismouth.

(“你不打算吃那个的，是吧？”汤姆伸手去拿刚刚掉在地上的饼干时，我问他。“五秒规则！”他争辩道，然后把饼干塞进嘴里)”以及“Accordingtothispopularbelief,fooddroppedforlessthanfivesecondsissafe.Theassumptionisthatbacteriaonthefloordon’thaveenoughtimetohitcharideonthefood.Butisittrue?(根据这个流行的说法，掉落不足5秒的食物是安全的。假设是地板上的细菌没时间附着到食物上。但这是真的吗)”可知，作者与Tom的对话里出现了“Five-secondrule(五秒规则)”，作者提及此对话是为了引出该话题。故选A项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“FoodscientistPaulDawsontestedthefive-secondruleandfoundthatover99%ofSalmonellatransferredtosausagesinjustfiveseconds.Thefive-secondrulewasjust

ludicrous,Dawsonconcluded.

(食品科学家PaulDawson测试了五秒规则，发现仅5秒内就有超过99%的沙门氏菌转移到香肠上。Dawson总结道，五秒规则_____)”可知，5秒内就有超过99%的沙门氏菌转移到香肠上，这表明他认为“五秒规则”是荒诞可笑的、站不住脚的，因此ludicrous应表示“不合理的”。故选D项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“theyfoundlongercontacttimeresultedinmoretransferbutsometransfertookplacealmostinstantly,afterlessthan1second,thusdisprovingthefive-secondruleonceandforall(他们发现接触时间越长，细菌转移越多，但有些转移在不到1秒内就立即发生了，这彻底推翻了五秒规则)”可知，“细菌会立即发生转移”这一发现挑战了五秒规则。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenexttimeyou’retemptedtoeatthatcookieyoujustdropped,remember:bacteriamovefast.Ashungryasyoumaybe,doyoureallywanttoeataSalmonella-lacedcookie?(下次你想捡掉落的饼干吃时，记住：细菌传播很快。就算再饿，你真的想吃沾了沙门氏菌的饼干吗)”可知，作者认为五秒规则不可靠，存在健康风险。故选C项。DIfyou’restrugglingtocomeupwithsomethingyou’regratefulforthisyear,here’ssomethingthatcanbecelebrated:Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizingmedicine.AIisstillinitsinfancy(初期),yetitisalreadypromisingtotransformhowphysiciansdotheirjobs.Take,forexample,cancerscreenings.AreviewofstudiesfoundAIcouldcutinhalfthemissrateforpotentialcancerandreducetheworkloadofradiologistsby68percent.Thebenefithereistwofold:Thetechnologycanhelpidentifycanceratearlierstages.Itisalsobetteratdeterminingwhichtumors(肿瘤)areharmless,limitingthenumberofunnecessaryandexpensiveteststhatpatientsmustundergo(nottomentiontheanxietythatcomeswiththeprocedures).Andthat’sjustthestart.In2022,itisreportedthatabout6percentofthemorethan130millionpeoplewhogotoemergencyroomseveryyeararemisdiagnosed(误诊).AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducethosetragedies.ArecentstudyoutofBostoncomparingtheperformanceofchatbot-assistedphysiciansindiagnosingpatientstojustchatbotsthemselvesfoundthatthebotsperformedconsiderablybetter.AIcanalsospeedupcareinemergencysettings.HospitalsthatusedAItodetectstrokesfromapatient’sbrainscanswereabletoshaveoffalmost40minutesbeforeasurgeoncouldtakeaction.That’sprecioustimethatcansavelives.Thepurposeisnottophaseouthumansinmedicine;itistogivethembettertoolstoaidtheirpatients.Anditcouldfreeupphysicians’timededicatedtodullroutinetasks.Integratingthistechnologyintomedicinewillsurelyrunintobumps.Manypeoplearelikelytobedoubtfulaboutit,andsomemightfearitwillmakevisitstothedoctorevenlesspersonalthantheyalreadyare.ThedevelopmentofAIhasarousedgreatalarminrecentyears.Itsawesomepowerdeservescaution,butnotfear.Wecantakecomfortinthefactthat,whenitcomestomedicine,AIhasproventobebeneficial—andislikelytoremainso.32.WhatisabenefitofusingAItoscreenforcancer?A.Freeingpatientsfrommedicaltests. B.Detectingcancerintheinitialstages.C.Identifyingthesourcesofpatients’anxiety. D.Enhancingthecureratesofharmfulcancer.33.WhatistheprimarypurposeofapplyingAItothemedicalfield?A.Toreplacetherolesofhumanphysicians. B.Tomakevisitstothedoctormorepersonal.C.Toprovideprofessionaltrainingforphysicians. D.Toequipphysicianswithtoolstoassistpatients.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheprospectoftheAImarket. B.ThewaytointegrateAIintomedicine.C.ThechallengeofadoptingAIinmedicine. D.Thechangeofthepatient-doctorrelationship.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI:TheEndofMisdiagnoses B.AIinMedicine:AForceforGoodC.TheRiseofAI:GoodNewsforDoctors D.AI:theFutureofPersonalizedMedicine【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在医学领域的应用及其带来的好处，同时也指出了在应用过程中可能遇到的挑战和人们对它的担忧。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebenefithereistwofold:Thetechnologycanhelpidentifycanceratearlierstages.Itisalsobetteratdeterminingwhichtumors(肿瘤)areharmless,limitingthenumberofunnecessaryandexpensiveteststhatpatientsmustundergo(nottomentiontheanxietythatcomeswiththeprocedures).(其益处体现在两方面：该技术有助于在早期阶段识别癌症，还能更准确判断哪些肿瘤属于良性，从而减少患者接受不必要的高额检查(更不用说随之而来的焦虑感))”可知，使用人工智能进行癌症筛查的一个好处是能够在癌症的初始阶段就检测到它。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepurposeisnottophaseouthumansinmedicine;itistogivethembettertoolstoaidtheirpatients.(目的不是要在医学领域淘汰人类；而是要给他们更好的工具来帮助他们的病人)”可知，将人工智能应用于医学领域的主要目的是为医生提供辅助病人的工具。故选D项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Integratingthistechnologyintomedicinewillsurelyrunintobumps.Manypeoplearelikelytobedoubtfulaboutit,andsomemightfearitwillmakevisitstothedoctorevenlesspersonalthantheyalreadyare.(将这项技术融入医学肯定会遇到障碍。许多人可能会对此表示怀疑，有些人可能会担心这会让看医生变得更加没有人情味)”可知，第四段主要讨论了在医学领域采用人工智能技术可能面临的挑战和人们的担忧。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Ifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwithsomethingyou’regratefulforthisyear,here’ssomethingthatcanbecelebrated:Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizingmedicine.(如果你正在努力想出今年你要感谢的事情，这里有一件事值得庆祝：人工智能正在彻底改变医学)”和最后一段“ThedevelopmentofAIhasarousedgreatalarminrecentyears.Itsawesomepowerdeservescaution,butnotfear.Wecantakecomfortinthefactthat,whenitcomestomedicine,AIhasproventobebeneficial—andislikelytoremainso.(近年来人工智能的发展引发了广泛担忧。其强大能力固然需要警惕，但无需恐惧。值得欣慰的是，在医疗领域人工智能已被证实具有积极作用——且这种积极影响有望持续存在)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在医学领域的应用及其带来的好处，包括提高癌症筛查的准确率、减少误诊率、加速急救护理等，同时指出人工智能在医学领域的应用是为了辅助医生，而不是取代他们，因此，B项“AIinMedicine:AForceforGood(人工智能在医学领域：一股向善的力量)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exploringthekitchen—openingdrawersanddoors,seeingwhat’sinthefridge,learningaboutknivesandtools—isthebestwaytobegincookingorimprovetheskillsyoualreadyhave.___36___Thefirstthingyou’llwanttoknowaboutyourkitcheniswhatingredientsyouhavetoworkwith.Ingredientscanbefoundinseveralplaces:intherefrigerator,freezer,cabinets,orpantry.___37___Seeingwhatyouhavecanhelpyoudecidewhatyoucanmakerightawayorwhetheryouneedtoaddtoyourfamily’sshoppinglisttomakearecipe.___38___Thesearethenonfooditemsyou’llneedinordertoprepare,cook,andservewhatyoumake.Theycanincludemixingbowls,measuringcups,cuttingboards,pots,pans,spoons,andsmallmachines.Askanadultwhateachisusedfor.___39___Forexample,abakingsheetcanbeusedtobakecookies,butit’salsousefulforroastingcut-upvegetablestossed(翻动)inoliveoilandsaltandpepper.Nowthatyouknowwhatyouhavetoworkwith,youcangetstarted.You’llenjoycookingmuchmoreifyoutakethetimetosetupeverythingyouneedtobecomfortableandsafe.Anadultcanshowyoutheproperwaytohandlekitchentoolsandequipmentandwatchoverwhileyouusethemandoperatethestove(炉子).___40___Cookingwithpeopleyoulovewillhelpyoutalkandlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Don’tforgettosavetherecipesyouuseandtakephotosofwhatyoumake,evenifthefinisheddishdidn’tturnoutexactlyasyouexpected.What’simportantisenjoyingwhatyou’vecreated.A.Thereisabonustohavinghelp.B.Thencheckthetoolsandequipment.C.Youmaybesurprisedthatsomehavemultipleuses.D.Hereisacomprehensiveguideonhowtogetstarted.E.Lookaroun