广东省江门市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月调研考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省江门市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月调研考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APricesareedgingup,includingforfood.Taketheingredientsofanall-Americanmeal:aburgerandfries.AttheaverageU.S.grocerystore,theynowcostabout$4.69,roughlyadollarmorethanin2019.That’supsome30%overfiveyears—thoughtherisesince2023hasbeenonlypennies.AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbitebybite.1.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentaproblem. B.Toanalysethereasons.C.Tocriticizeaphenomenon. D.Tocomeupwithsolutions.2.Whichingredient’spricehasdroppedoverthepastfouryears?A.Bread. B.Beef. C.Tomatoes. D.Potatoes.3.Whatleadstotheincreaseofpriceofthelettucenow?A.Akindofvirus. B.Droughtandwildfire.C.Shortageofsupplies. D.Laborandtransportationcosts.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章以美式经典餐食汉堡和薯条的食材为例，分析了食品价格上涨的原因。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Pricesareedgingup,includingforfood.(物价正在逐渐上涨，食品价格也不例外。)”和第三段“AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbitebybite.(美国农业部的一位农业经济学家对这些因素进行了逐一分析。)”可推知，文章的目的是分析价格变动的原因。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TOMATOES部分“FarmersinbothMexicoandtheU.S.havebeenabletoproduceadditionaltomatoeswithoutspendingmoremoneytodoso,whichleadstothefalloftheirpricesfrom2022to2025.(墨西哥和美国的农民都能在不增加成本的情况下生产更多西红柿，这导致其价格在2022年至2025年间下降。)”可知，过去四年中，西红柿的价格下降了。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据LETTUCE部分“Aninsect-bornvirusdestroyedhugeswathsoflettucecropsinCaliforniain2022,causingcoststorise.Thepricehasfallensincethen,butlaborandtransportationcostsarestillhigherthanin2019,whichmeanssuppliersaren’trushingtobringdownpricesfurther.(2022年，一种虫媒病毒摧毁了加利福尼亚州大片生菜作物，导致成本上升。此后生菜价格有所下降，但劳动力和运输成本仍高于2019年，这意味着供应商不会急于进一步降价。)”可知，劳动力和运输成本导致现在的生菜价格上涨。故选D。BGrowingupinapoorruralarea,Iwasfascinatedbyarchitectureincities,andIwenttocollegetostudycivilengineering.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditallbecameclear.Afterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirimpactsonsociety.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily,whothoughtthispathmightmakeithardformetofindajob.However,IwasdeterminedandwentaheadwithwhatIthoughtwasrightforme.Theprogram,whichexposedmetoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechangeandotherdisruptions,convincedmeIwasontherightpath.IdecidedtoapplyforaPhD.Itwasaboldmovegivenmyuncertainfinances.Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.Ireceivedmultiplerejections.Luckily,oneprogramagreedtoacceptme.Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenfields.Now,3yearsintomyprogram,IamconfidentinmydecisiontopursueaPhD.Therehavebeenchallengesalongtheway,buttheopportunitytoexploreanissueIcaresopassionatelyaboutandtrytohelppeoplemakesitallworthwhile.Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseemsunconventional.4.Whatinspiredtheauthortochangehismajor?A.Sufferinginaflood. B.Volunteeringexperiences.C.Applyingforaprogramme. D.Growingupinthecountryside.5.Whatcausedtheauthortoberejectedbymanyuniversities?A.Hispreviousmajor. B.Hisuncertainfinances.C.Hislimitedknowledge. D.Hisfamilybackground.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhisPhDprogram?A.Regretfulbuthopeful. B.Indifferentandunsure.C.Enthusiasticbutuncertain. D.Confidentandambitious.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Beconfidentinyourself. B.Passonyourkindness.C.Listentoyourinnervoice. D.Tryanunconventionalpath.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从土木工程专业转向研究自然灾害，并最终攻读博士学位的经历，强调了追随内心的重要性。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirimpactsonsociety.(在花了大部分夏天在受灾社区做志愿者后，我决定把我的职业重点放在自然灾害上，探索它们背后的各种因素，以及它们对社会的影响。)”可知，作者在受灾社区做志愿者的经历激发了作者改变专业，将职业重点放在自然灾害上。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.(我还发现，许多大学更喜欢那些学术背景一致、没有在工程和社会科学之间转换过的候选人。在面试中，教职员工经常问我为什么要冒着职业风险转行。)”可知，作者被许多大学拒绝是因为他以前的专业，即土木工程，与申请的博士项目不一致。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenfields.(我很兴奋能开启这个项目，还能身处全国最聪慧的一群人之中。不过，事情并没有那么容易——我的大多数同龄人都走了传统的道路，没有在不同领域之间来回切换。)”可知，作者在开始攻读博士学位时感到兴奋，但因为大多数同龄人都走的是传统道路，没有在不同领域之间来回切换。所以作者也感到不确定。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseemsunconventional.(最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不合常规，追随自己的内心也是可以的。)”可知，作者的经历说明了要倾听自己内心的声音。故选C。CAsCaliforniafacesahugebudgetshortfall,librarycardholdersmaysoonlosetheabilitytocheckoutfreepassestomorethan200stateparks,includingpopulardestinationsnearLosAngeles.Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.“Iftheprogramweretoend,itwouldbesadbecauseobviouslysomeofoursupportersarereallyenjoyingusingthepasses,”saidMaryCocking,aclerkattheSanFranciscoPublicLibrary.InApril2022,theCaliforniaStateLibraryandCaliforniaStateParkslaunchedthethree-yearpilotprogram,handingoutthepassestoallpubliclibrarybranchesacrossthestateincludingmobilelibraries.CaliforniaStateParkssaidinastatementthatitwas“veryproud”oftheprogram,butdidnotindicatethatarevisedbudgetwouldaddmoneytoextendtheprogram.Withthelibraryprogramatrisk,theCSPFoundation,alargeadvocacygroup,hasraisedabattlecrytotrytosaveit,writingtothegovernmentandlaunchingacampaignthat’sgot1,800signatures.RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’sproposed$291.5billionbudget.Asoflastyear,eachlibrarybranchinCaliforniahadanaverageof24parkingtags,upfromaninitialfour,stateofficialssaid.CockingsaidSanFranciscohas611passesincirculation,anumberthatincreasedsignificantlylastyear.Librarianssaidthepassesareespeciallypopularinthespringandsummer,whenwarmweatherandvacationsdrawpeopletotheGoldenState’sgreatoutdoors.“It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”8.WhatwastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPasslaunchedfor?A.Promotingtourism. B.Increasingincomes.C.Reducinglibraryvisitors. D.Accessingoutdoorspaces.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adropinthebucket”inparagraph4mean?A.Largeandsignificantamount. B.Verysmallorinsignificantpart.C.Criticalinvestmentforthefuture. D.Wastefulandunnecessaryexpense.10.WhydoesCockingmentiontravelbooksinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthesimilarseasonalpopularity.B.Tocriticizethelowusageofparkpasses.C.Tonotethedecreasingdemandfortravelbooks.D.Toillustratetheincreasingpopularityofparkpasses.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Californiafacesbudgetcrisis. B.Librariesmayloseparkpasses.C.Californiafundedforparkpasses. D.Libraryprogramwaswell-received.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国加州因预算短缺，可能终止“加州图书馆公园通行证”项目，该项目为公众提供免费进入州立公园的机会，深受民众欢迎。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.(政府明年的预算不包括所谓的“加州州立图书馆公园通行证”，该通行证于两年前推出，旨在提供更公平的户外活动机会)”可知，加州州立图书馆公园通行证旨在提供更公平的户外空间使用权。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句“RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’sproposed$291.5billionbudget.(该基金会的执行董事RachelNorton表示，与该州提出的2915亿美元预算相比，该项目的资金只是““adropinthebucket”)”可知，2915亿美元数额巨大，因此推断此处表示相对于整个州预算，该项目的资金微不足道，与verysmallorinsignificantpart(很小的或微不足道的部分)意思接近。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”(“就像旅游书一样。”Cocking说。“一年中很多时候，旅行书都被放在书架上，然后随着夏天的临近，它们都被借走了。”)”可知，这与公园通行证在夏季被大量借出的情况相似。由此推知，最后一段提到旅行书是为了说明两者都具有季节性流行的特点。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsCaliforniafacesahugebudgetshortfall,librarycardholdersmaysoonlosetheabilitytocheckoutfreepassestomorethan200stateparks,includingpopulardestinationsnearLosAngeles.(由于加州面临巨大的预算缺口，图书馆卡持有者可能很快就会失去200多个州立公园的免费通行证，包括洛杉矶附近的热门景点)”及下文内容可知，全文围绕“加州图书馆可能因预算问题失去公园通行证项目”展开。由此可知，B项Librariesmayloseparkpasses(图书馆可能会失去公园通行证)准确概括了文章核心内容，适合作本文标题。故选B。DAstheChinesesubmersible(潜水器)Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhao—anmicrobiologistatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingtheseafloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundandmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.“Atthatmoment,”Zhaosays,“Iknewimmediatelythatthedeepoceanmustbeamuchmorethrivinghabitatthanwehadimagined.”ThePacificOcean’sMarianaTrench(海沟),thedeepestoftheworld’strenches,haslongfascinatedscientistsandadventurersalike.Toreachthosedepths,researchersusedFendouzhe,whichDouglasBartlett,adeepseamicrobiologist,describesas“anengineeringmiracle.”Capableofcarryingthreepeopletotheverydeepestpartsoftheocean,thevessel(船)isequippedwithapairofroboticarmsandasamplebasket,enablingittocollecthundredsofsamplesinasingledive.BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesintheMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumeroussamples.“Anincrediblelevelofdiversitywasuncovered,”Bartlettsays,referringtoonenewstudythatidentifiedmorethan7,000newspeciesintheMarianaTrench,89%ofthemnewtoscience.Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.“Lifefindsmorethanoneway,”Hansays.Besidesrevealingathrivingecosystem,theresearchersalsowitnesseddisturbingsignsofhumanactivity.Duringtheirdives,Zhaoexplains,theteamcameacrossplasticbags,beerbottles,andsodacans—andevenanearlyundamagedlaundrybasketatthedeepestpartofanotherseafloorchasm,theYapTrench.“Thiswasdeeplyshockingtous,”Zhaosays.Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”12.Whatismainlypresentedinparagraph1?A.Thescenetheresearcherssaw. B.Theequipmentusedinthedive.C.Thehistoryofdeep-seaexploration. D.Thechallengesfacedbytheresearchers.13.WhatcanweknowaboutFendouzhe?A.Ittestssamplesduringdives. B.Itoperateswithouthumanpilots.C.It'sChina’smostadvancedvessel. D.Ithasfinishedmanydeep-seadives.14.AccordingtoMoHan,what’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthenew-foundspecies?A.Theirabilitytoglow. B.Theirrapidreproduction.C.Theirsurvivalapproaches. D.Theirremarkablediversity.15.Whatmightbethefocusofthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Technologyfordeep-seatrashcollection. B.Theimpactofhumantrashondeep-sealife.C.Microbes'potentialtorevealtheecosystem. D.Microbes'transformationofpollutantsintoenergy.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“奋斗者”号深海探索的发现及意义。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AstheChinesesubmersible(潜水器)Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhao—anmicrobiologistatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingtheseafloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundandmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.(随着中国潜水器“奋斗者”号下潜得更深，上海交通大学的微生物学家赵维戍瞥见了在黑暗中发出绿色、黄色和橙色光芒的生物。到达一万多米深的海底后，团队打开了潜水器的灯光，展现出“一片深邃而神秘的蓝色”，里面充满了漂浮的生物)”可知，第一段主要描述了研究人员看到的海底场景。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesintheMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumeroussamples.(在2021年8月至11月期间，“奋斗者”号在马里亚纳海沟及周边地区进行了数十次下潜，带回了大量样本)”可知，“奋斗者”号已经完成了许多深海潜水任务。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.(该研究的合著者MoHan说，尽管处于黑暗和营养匮乏的环境中，这些物种已经进化出了生存策略)”可知，根据MoHan的说法，新发现的物种最令人印象深刻的方面是它们的生存方式。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”(但他们还发现，深海微生物似乎有一种分解污染物并将其用作能量的诀窍，她说，这表明这些生物“可能为当前人类环境污染问题提供新的解决方案。”)”可知，未来研究的重点可能是微生物将污染物转化为能量的潜力。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking.____16____Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions.____17____Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsare.Forexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame.____18____Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation.Anticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions.____19____Notingpre-speechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskon-stagedistraction.Ofcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.____20____Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhenyoudon’tgetapromotionmaynotbeinyourbestinterest.Ingeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget,andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.A.But,ifhomeworkfocusmatters,skipthegame.B.Anticipatingourownguideslong-termdecisions.C.However,somerecentworkfromourlabsuggeststheopposite.D.Theycanthencompletelyignoreanyemotionthatseemsunhelpful.E.Theycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitmorethoroughconsideration.F.Thisisbecausemostintelligentdecision-makingrequiresemotionalinformation.G.Indeed,mostscientistshavelongbelievedthatemotionsdisturbrationalthinking.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了情感与理性之间的关系，指出情感并非与理性相对立，反而对理性决策至关重要。【16题详析】上文“Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking.(对许多人来说，理性思维中没有情感的位置。)”表达了许多人认为情感与理性是对立的观点；下文“Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.(我们发现，在智力和理性测试中得分较高的人不会忽视情感。)”表示研究结果发现，智力和理性高的人不会忽视情感，与上文观点相反。由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，用来引出与上文相反的观点。选项C“然而，我们实验室最近的一些研究却得出了相反的结论。”符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions.(相反，他们更关注情感，并且更善于识别和理解情感。)”说明了智力和理性高的人更关注情感；下文“Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsare.(情感告诉我们想要什么，如果不先知道我们的目标是什么，我们就无法做出明智的决定。)”解释了情感对于做出明智决定的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个解释原因的句子，说明为什么智力和理性高的人更关注情感。选项F“这是因为大多数明智的决策都需要情感信息。”符合语境，解释了原因。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Forexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame.(例如，作为一个母亲，如果我想让我的孩子开心，而且我知道他们喜欢电子游戏，那么我给他们买电子游戏就是有道理的。)”给出了一个例子，说明情感对于做出决定的影响。下文“Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation.(从这个例子中你可以看出，除非我知道多条情感信息，否则我无法做出理性的决定。)”进一步强调了情感信息对于做出理性决定的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个与上文例子相关，但又有转折的句子，说明虽然孩子喜欢电子游戏，但还有其他因素需要考虑。选项A“但是，如果家庭作业很重要，就不要玩游戏了。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Anticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions.(预测他人的情绪通过让我们预测反应来提高领导力。)”说明了预测他人情绪对于领导力的重要性；下文“Notingpre-speechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskon-stagedistraction.(例如，注意到演讲前的焦虑，我会额外练习，而不是忽略它，冒着在舞台上分心的风险。)”给出了一个例子，说明预测自己的情绪对于做出决策的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个与上文相似，但关注点从他人转到自己的句子。选项B“预测我们自己的情绪能指导长期决策。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.(在这里，在理性测试中得分较高的人可能更善于反思在特定情况下一种情绪是否有帮助。)”说明了理性高的人更善于反思情绪是否有帮助；下文“Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhenyoudon’tgetapromotionmaynotbeinyourbestinterest.(例如，当你没有得到晋升时，向老板表达太多的愤怒或悲伤可能不符合你的最佳利益。)”给出了一个例子，说明在某些情况下，表达情绪可能不是最佳选择。由此可知，空处应该说明理性高的人如何做出决策。选项E“然后他们可以在更周全地考虑之后做出决定。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthefirstdayofDecember,2018.Aloneinthekitchen,Isuddenlydroppedtothefloorandlaythere,unabletomove,forsevenhours.Whenhelparrived,I____21____couldnotstand.Weak,Iwastakentoanassisted-livinghome.Threemealsadayslowly____22____mystrength,yetIstillcouldnotwalk.Afellowresident____23____Phil,atherapistwhohadhelpedherelderlyfatherwalkagain.Iaskedforhishelpthatevening.Philarrivedthenextmorning.“Let’sgiveita____24____,”hesaid.Hebeganwithsimplebed____25____tobuildupmyweakenedmuscles.Myfirstbiggoalwastoreachmyroomdoor-onlyfivemetres.WithPhilbesideme,I____26____tostand,tooktwoshakingstepsandtouchedthedoorhandle.I____27____withrelief.Encouraged,I____28____thehallwayinmymind:thepinktoyponyontheshelf,theactivityroom,andthebeautyshop.EachdayIwalkedalittlefarther,passingeachlandmarklikeavictory____29____.Residentscheeredandgavemethe____30____Ineededtokeepmoving.Now,strongerthanIhavebeeninyears,Istillwalkeverymorning.Thepowerto____31____wasalwaysinsideme;Ijustneededhelpfindingit.Everysunrisegivesmeafresh____32____.I____33____myshoesatdawnandstarttheday’sjourney.Thehallwaythatoncefeltendlessnowfeels____34____beneathmyfeet.Mytherapistsaysthetrue____35____ofrecoveryisnotspeedbutdailypersistence.21.A.still B.already C.even D.yet22.A.restored B.reserved C.reduced D.returned23.A.remembered B.questioned C.recommended D.warned24.A.chance B.push C.rest D.try25.A.adjustments B.exercises C.protections D.bandages26.A.refused B.pretended C.managed D.forgot27.A.leapt B.wept C.nodded D.trembled28.A.drew B.named C.explored D.mapped29.A.flag B.signal C.prize D.barrier30.A.approach B.courage C.chance D.excuse31.A.hide B.rest C.change D.stop32.A.experience B.reason C.signal D.start33.A.slipinto B.takeoff C.pickout D.cleanup34.A.narrow B.short C.rough D.steep35.A.reward B.result C.secret D.display【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者2018年12月初因突发疾病倒地七小时，被送入养老辅助公寓后仍无法行走，在同伴推荐的理疗师Phil帮助下，通过日复一日的锻炼与坚持，最终重新站起并恢复行走能力的励志故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当救援到来时，我仍然站不起来。A.still仍然；B.already已经；C.even甚至；D.yet还（多用于否定句末）。根据上文“Aloneinthekitchen,Isuddenlydroppedtothefloorandlaythere,unabletomove,forsevenhours.”及下文“couldnotstand”可知，作者突然倒在地上，一动不动地躺了七个小时，在救援到来时，“仍然”站不起来，强调状态的持续。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一日三餐慢慢恢复了我的体力，但我仍然不能走路。A.restored恢复；B.reserved预留；C.reduced减少；D.returned归还。根据上文“Weak,Iwastakentoanassisted-livinghome.”及下文“mystrength,yetIstillcouldnotwalk”可知，作者很虚弱，虽然他的体力“逐渐恢复”，但还不能走路。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位同住者推荐了Phil，一位曾帮她年迈父亲重新走路的理疗师。A.remembered记得；B.questioned质疑；C.recommended推荐；D.warned警告。根据下文“Phil,atherapistwhohadhelpedherelderlyfatherwalkagain.Iaskedforhishelpthatevening.”可知，同住者给作者“推荐”了理疗师Phil。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让我们试一试，”他说。A.chance机会；B.push推；C.rest休息；D.try尝试。根据下文“Hebeganwithsimplebed...tobuildupmyweakenedmuscles.”可知，他说让他们试一试。固定搭配giveitatry意为“试一试”。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从简单的床上锻炼开始，以增强我虚弱的肌肉。A.adjustments调整；B.exercises锻炼；C.protections保护；D.bandages绷带。根据下文“tobuildupmyweakenedmuscles”可知，此处指进行简单的床上“锻炼”，以增强作者虚弱的肌肉。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Phil的陪伴下，我设法站了起来，踉跄地走了两步。A.refused拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.managed设法做到；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“tooktwoshakingstepsandtouchedthedoorhandle.”可知，作者“设法”站起来，踉跄地走了两步。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如释重负地哭了起来。A.leapt跳跃；B.wept哭泣；C.nodded点头；D.trembled颤抖。根据语境及常识可知，作者激动得“落泪”最符合情感释放。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我在脑海中绘制出走廊的地图：货架上的粉色玩具小马、活动室和美容店。A.drew画；B.named命名；C.explored探索；D.mapped绘制……的地图。根据下文“thepinktoyponyontheshelf,theactivityroom,andthebeautyshop.”可知，作者“在脑中绘制”走廊地图。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都走得更远一些，走过每一个地标，就像一面胜利的旗帜。A.flag旗帜；B.signal信号；C.prize奖品；D.barrier障碍。根据上文“likeavictory”可知，victoryflag“胜利的旗帜”为常见比喻，象征胜利。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住客们为我欢呼，给我继续前进所需的勇气。A.approach方法；B.courage勇气；C.chance机会；D.excuse借口。根据上文“Residentscheeredandgaveme”可知，住客们为作者欢呼，给了他继续前进的“勇气”。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：改变的力量一直在我内心；我只是需要你帮我找到它。A.hide隐藏；B.rest休息；C.change改变；D.stop停止。根据上文“EachdayIwalkedalittlefarther,passingeachlandmarklikeavictory________.”及“Now,strongerthanIhavebeeninyears,Istillwalkeverymorning.”可知，作者一直在坚持改变自己。由此可知，改变的力量一直在他内心。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次日出都给我一个新的开始。A.experience经历；B.reason理由；C.signal信号；D.start开始。根据上文“Everysunrisegivesmeafresh”可知，此处与sunrise对应，强调“新的开始”。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黎明时分，我穿上鞋子，开始了一天的旅程。A.slipinto匆忙穿上；B.takeoff脱下；C.pickout挑选；D.cleanup清理。根据上文“Now,strongerthanIhavebeeninyears,Istillwalkeverymorning.”可知，现在，作者每天早上都去散步。由此可知，黎明时分，他穿上鞋子，去散步。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经无尽的走廊如今在我脚下显得很短。A.narrow狭窄的；B.short短的；C.rough粗糙的；D.steep陡峭的。根据上文“Thehallwaythatoncefeltendless”可知，此处与“oncefeltendless”对比，现在“显得很短”。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的治疗师说，康复的真正秘诀不在于速度，而在于每天的坚持。A.reward回报；B.result结果；C.secret秘诀；D.display展示。根据下文“isnotspeedbutdailypersistence”可知，此处强调“秘诀”在于坚持。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSoundoftheHeartintheFingers,____36____guqinconcert,tookplaceatBeijingConcertHallonSept.13undermasterWuWenguang.TheconcertfeaturedtopChineseguqinperformersfromtheYushanWuSchool-appearingalongsideyoungplayers-____37____(present)10piecesthathighlightedtheschool’scombinationoftradition____38____modernity.OriginatingfromChangshu,Jiangsuprovince,theYushanWuSchool____39____(found)byguqinmasterYanTianchi,whoemphasizeda“clearandsubtle”style.WuJinglue,WuWenguang’sfather,furtherdevelopedthisintoamodernperformancesystem.Today,WuWenguangand____40____(he)followerscontinuetopushthetraditionforward.TheconcertopenedwithTheWanderingWavesforguqinandpianoinquietdialogue,followed____41____MemoryofanOldFriendplayedwithdelicatenotes.____42____(compose)byWuYe,WuWenguang’sdaughter,ahighlightwasthepremiere(首映)ofYellowCraneTower,____43____combinedsinging,guqinandflutetorecalltheimageryoftheTangDynasty(618-907)poetCuiHao’sfamouspoem.GuanglingSanunfoldedin____44____(power),heroictones;OdetotheNightfollowed,itsdelicatestringstracingbirdsong.TheconcertclosedwithPlumBlossomThreeVariations,aguqinandharpduet(二重奏)honoringthewinterflower'sbeauty.ThisconcertconcludedaseriesatBeijingConcertHallthemedaroundthedialoguebetweentraditionalandcontemporarymusic,showcasingtheevolutionofChinesemusicandthepartnershipbetweenseasoned____45____(musician)andemergingtalents.【答案】36.a37.presenting38.and39.wasfounded40.his41.by42.Composed43.which44.powerful45.musicians【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕一场古琴音乐会展开，介绍了音乐会的基本情况、演奏曲目、相关流派背景等内容。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：《指上闻心》，一场古琴音乐会，于9月13日在北京音乐厅举行，由大师吴文光领衔。由空后guqinconcert可知，此处用不定冠词泛指一场古琴音乐会，guqin是辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场音乐会的特色是来自虞山吴派的顶尖中国古琴演奏家与年轻演奏家同台演出，呈现10首凸显该派传统与现代融合的曲目。句中已有谓语动词短语tookplace，设空处应用非谓语动词，主句主语performers与present是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填presenting。【38题详析】考查连词。句意：这场音乐会的特色是来自虞山吴派的顶尖中国古琴演奏家与年轻演奏家同台演出，呈现10首凸显该派传统与现代融合的曲目。根据空格前tradition和空格后modernity可知，此处用连词and连接并列名词。故填and。【39题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：虞山吴派发源于江苏省常熟市，由古琴大师严天池创立，他强调“清微淡远”的风格。此句描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，又因主语theYushanWuSchool和found是被动关系，且主语是单数名词，用一般过去时的被动语态wasfounded。故填wasfounded。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：如今，吴文光和他的追随者们继续推动这一传统向前发展。根据空后followers可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰followers。故填his。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：音乐会以古琴与钢琴的《泛沧浪》开场，二者进行着静谧的对话，接着是用细腻音符演奏的《忆故人》。followedby是固定搭配，表示“接着是；被……跟随”。故填by。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由吴文光的女儿吴叶创作的，一大亮点是《黄鹤楼》的首演，用演唱、古琴和长笛唤起唐代（618-907）诗人崔颢著名诗作中的意象。句中已有谓语成分was，设空处应用非谓语动词，主句主语ahighlight和compose是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Composed。【43题详析】考查连词。句意：由吴文光的女儿吴叶创作的，一大亮点是《黄鹤楼》的首演，用演唱、古琴和长笛唤起唐代（618-907）诗人崔颢著名诗作中的意象。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是YellowCraneTower，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：《广陵散》以有力的、英雄般的音调展开；随后是《秋塞吟》，其细腻的琴弦描摹出鸟鸣之音。根据下文tones可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词to