广西壮族自治区桂林市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月阶段性教学质量检测英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区桂林市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月阶段性教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEastCoastCollegeTourTheEastCoastCollegeTourisawonderfulopportunityforstudentstotournumerouscollegecampusesfromJuly21to25.Day1(July21)·ArriveatBostonLoganAirport.·Greetyourfellowtravelersandenjoydinnertogether.Day2(July22)Boston,Massachusetts·Enjoyaquickbreakfast.·ChooseNortheasternUniversity,HarvardUniversityorBostonUniversitytobeginyouradventure.·HavelunchinHarvardSquare.·ContinuetovisitMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,BostonCollegeorTuftsUniversity.·HavedinnerinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Day3(July23)Providence,RhodeIslandandNewHaven,Connecticut·SpendthemorningvisitingBrownUniversityorRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign·EnjoylunchinthecoachonourwaytobeautifulConnecticut.·ContinuetovisitYaleUniversityorWesleyanUniversity.·TakearestonthemotorcoachtoNewYorkCity!Day4(July24)Philadelphia,Pennsylvania·Takeinthemouth-wateringdeliciousnessofPhiladelphia’shistoricfarmersmarketbeforevisitingUniversityofPennsylvaniaorTempleUniversity.·SpendyourafternoonexploringSwarthmoreCollegeorVillanovaUniversity.·SpendtheeveningexploringWashington,DC’sgreatestmonumentslitupbynightbeforehavingdinnerinthehistoriccitycenter.Day5(July25)Washington,DC·SpendthemorningexploringGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.·HavelunchbeforeheadingovertoGeorgetownUniversityforourfinaltour.·Don’tforgettothankourmotorcoachdriverbeforedepartingthemotorcoachforyourflighthome.1.WherewillstudentshavelunchonDay2?A.InHarvardSquare. B.InWashington,DC.C.AtBostonLoganAirport. D.AtRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign.2.WhichstateisYaleUniversitylocatedin?A.Massachusetts. B.Connecticut. C.Pennsylvania. D.Washington,DC.3.WhatspecialactivityismentionedforJuly24?A.Thankingthebusdriver. B.ExploringtheRhodeIsland.C.Enjoyingaquickbreakfast. D.Seeingahistoricplaceofinterest.BIn2021,my68-year-oldmotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病).ByJanuary2023,she’dlostherabilitytocompleteeverydaytasks.Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.Wehadtomakethehardchoiceoffindingheranursinghomeforhersafetyandwell-being.Butweknewshewouldn’tbeinterested.So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.MybrotherandIbothhaveourownbusinesses,whichissomethingsheshoweduswaspossible.Sinceherdiagnosis,watchingherbattlewithacceptingwhatwashappeningtoherwasheartbreaking,butIalsofeltclosertoherwhenshebegantoexpressandshareherfeelingswithmelikeakid.Mybrotherarrivedtomeetusandwewereshowntoherapartment.Asmallkitchen,alivingroom,abathroom,andtwobedrooms—oneforher,andoneformeandmybrothertostayinwhenwevisited.Sheseemedhappyduringmovingin.Forthenext10days,Ilivedwithherthere.Wewenttomealstogether,reviewedtheactivityschedule,andIdroppedheroffandpickedheruplikeachildatschool.ThedaycamewhenIhadtoflyhome,andIcried.AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.4.Whymighttheauthor’smotherresistin-homecare?A.Shepreferredlivingalone.B.Shedislikedthecaregivers.C.Shefearedlosingindependence.D.SheintendedtomovetoFlorida.5.Howdidtheauthorandherbrotherconvincetheirmothertomovetothenursinghome?A.Theytoldherawhitelie.B.Theythreatenedhertogo.C.Theyofferedherafreeapartment.D.Theyagreedtokeephercompany.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’smotherbeforethediagnosis?A.Talkativeanddetermined. B.Reservedbutresponsible.C.Energeticandgentle. D.Creativebutcold.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterherrolechange?A.Confused. B.Content.C.Awkward. D.Appreciative.CMicroplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivingthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(轮胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.Theplanetisundergreatthreatfrommicroplastics,andwaterecosystemsarethefirsttosuffer.Onestudyfrom2020estimatedtherewere14millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticssittingontheoceanfloor.Scientistshavecalledmicroplasticsoneofthisgeneration’skeyenvironmentalchallenges.Thepollutionisonlysettogetworsewithplasticproductionandpollutionexpectedtoincreaseinthecomingyears.Evenunderavarietyoftactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.Luckily,scientistsinChinahavecomeupwithapossiblesolution.AresearchteamfromWuhanUniversityusedtwoorganiccompounds(有机化合物)fromcottonandsquid(鱿鱼)bones—knownforremovingpollutionfromwastewater—tocreateabiodegradablesponge(可生物降解的海绵).Thespongewasabletoabsorbmicroplasticsbothbyphysicallycatchingthemandthroughelectromagneticattraction.Theytestedthespongeinfourdifferentwatersamples,andfounditremovedupto99.9%ofmicroplastics.Previousmethodsforabsorbingplasticstendtobeexpensiveanddifficulttomake.Thelowcostandwideavailabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsaiditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bypresentingproblems. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivingadefinition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactics”inparagraph2mean?A.Targets. B.Challenges. C.Strategies. D.Theories.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthespongedevelopedbyChinesescientists?A.Itsapplicationisfarfrompractical. B.Itismadefromcommonmaterials.C.Itsabilitydependsonwaterconditions. D.Itisinspiredbypreviousstudymethods.11.WhatisShimaZiajahromi’sattitudetowardsthesquid-cotton-spongemethod?A.Critical. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.DArtificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.Afewyearsago,fourclinicsinPolandtriedoutanAIsystemtodiscoverpolyps(息肉)andotherconditionsduringcolonoscopies(结肠镜检查).TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.“Inthisparticularonethere’sagreenbox,showingwherethepolypmightbe,”saidMarcinRomanczyk,agastroenterologist(胃肠病学家)atH-TMedicalCenterinTychy,Poland,wholedthestudy.TheclinicswerecollectingdataonwhethertheAIsystemworked.Itturnsoutitdid,butwhenRomanczykandhiscolleaguesreanalyzedthedata,theyfoundsomethingelse:Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.Romanczyksayshe’snotquitesurewhyit’shappening,buthehassometheories.“Wearesubconsciously(潜意识地)waitingforthegreenboxtocomeouttoshowuswherethepolypisandwe’renotpayingsomuchattention,”hesays.Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.Thedoctorsappearedtobehaveworseatspottingpolypsandotherconditionsduringcolonoscopiesontheirown.Asfordoctors’losingcriticalskillsbecauseofAI,JohanHulleman,aresearcherwhostudieshumanrelianceonAI,argued,“Ithinkthreemonthsseemslikeaveryshortperiodtoloseaskillthatyoutook26yearstobuildup.”Hebelievesstatisticalvariations(统计变异)duetoanumberoffactorssuchasageofthepatientsmightbebehindthedrop.12.WhatdidtheAIsystemdoduringacolonoscopy?A.Itanalyzedvideoandmarkedpotentialpolyps. B.Itperformedthetotalprocedureautomatically.C.Itcollecteddataonpatients’ageandconditions. D.Ithelpedtraingastroenterologists’criticalskills.13.WhathappenedwhentheAIsystemwasturnedoff?A.Itcontinuedtoanalyzethevideo. B.Thepatients’conditionsworsened.C.Thedoctorsdidworseinspottingpolyps. D.Thedoctorsweremorefocusedonexams.14.WhatdoesRomanczyk’stheorymean?A.TheAIsystemoftenmissedpolyps. B.Thegreenboxalwaysmademistakes.C.DoctorsignoredtheAI’srecommendations. D.DoctorsmightbecomedependentontheAI.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUnmatchedSkillsofGastroenterologists B.AWarningtoAI’sTwo-sidedEffectsinClinicC.TheTechnicalProcessoftheColonoscopy D.AIBecomingDependentonDoctorsAsWell第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofanOrdinaryLifeTheGuardiannewspaperrecentlystartedafeaturewheretheyinterviewpeoplearoundsixtywhohadstartednewadventures.____16____Theseadventureswereprettysimple:becomingatourguide,learningtosurf,becomingalifeguard.Thepeopleinterviewedhadnotlivedbiglives.Theywerenotseekersoffameandfortuneinstead,theyweredoingsomethingthatmadethemfeelfulfilled.____17____It’saboutordinarylife.TheInternet(and,beforethat,TV,magazinesandadverts)showspeopleacolorfulversionoflife,wherepeoplearehavingitall.Butformostpeoplethough,lifeisprettysimple—eating,sleeping,working.Ifyou’relucky,youhaveyourhealth,friendsandfamily,andalittlemoneytoplayaroundwith,and,formostpeople,it’senough.____18____Thepeoplewhoachievegreatthingsare,Ithink,differentfromyouandme:They’reeitherbornwithhighdrive,exceptionaltalent,orboth.Asforme:Atsixty,Istillhaveafewremainingambitionsmainlyinthefieldofcreativity.____19____Mylifewillnotthereforehavebeenanexceptionalone,butthat’sokaywithme.SamuelBecketthadsomethingtosayaboutambition,“...that’sthemistakeImade,oneofthemistakes,tohavewantedastoryformyself,whereaslifealoneisenough.”____20____Itremindsusthatordinarylife,withitssimplejoys,isvaluableonitsown.A.Afterall,thisislifeforcommonpeople.B.Thesenewfeaturesarenotbigatall.C.Hiswordsholddeepmeaningforus.D.Idon’texpecttodoanythingamazing.E.Lifeisnotaboutdoingbigorfamousthings.F.Theystartedthesenewthingslaterintheirlives.G.Weoftenforgethowmuchordinarylifegivesus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinaisacountryfilledwithrichcultureandhistoryand____21____landscapes.Thecountry’srichculture,withitsuniqueandadvancededucationalsystem,hasmadeitapopular____22____forinternationalstudentsallaroundtheworld.In2016,IcametoChinatopursuemystudiesandImustsayitwasthebest____23____Ihavemadeinmylife.Myfirst____24____ofChinawasamixofawe(敬畏)andamazementasIarrivedatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.OntheseconddayIarrivedatShandongUniversitywhereIdidmyIMBA.Myfirstfewmonthswereabit____25____becauseofthelanguagebarrier,butthankstothefriendlyandhelpfullocals,Iwasableto____26____mywayaroundquickly.OneofthethingsInoticedwashowChinesepeople____27____education.Theytaketheirstudies____28____,andschoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum(课程).Fromprimaryschoolstouniversities,educationishighlyregarded,andthatis____29____inthequalityoftheeducationsystem.AsI____30____,IalsoexploredtheculturalheritageofChina.Chinahasmanypopulartouristdestinationswithculturalandhistorical____31____.After____32____myIMBA.Ilandedajobasateacheratacollege.Inconclusion,Chinahasbecomemysecondhome.LivingandworkinginChinahasbeenatrulyuniqueandremarkable____33____.Chinahas____34____mylifecompletely.IhavelearnedsomuchaboutChina’srichcultureandhistory,metinspiringpeopleand____35____abroaderunderstandingoftheworld.21.A.familiar B.dangerous C.plain D.breathtaking22.A.adventure B.destination C.fight D.entertainment23.A.bargain B.progress C.decision D.plan24.A.impression B.influence C.confusion D.expression25.A.exciting B.striking C.challenging D.annoying26.A.feel B.find C.end D.run27.A.remark B.advertise C.ignore D.value28.A.seriously B.suddenly C.jokingly D.apparently29.A.general B.odd C.obvious D.grateful30.A.helpedout B.settleddown C.cameover D.madeit31.A.significance B.character C.reason D.fact32.A.struggling B.abandoning C.pursuing D.completing33.A.trouble B.experience C.development D.experiment34.A.conducted B.encouraged C.changed D.drew35.A.gained B.convinced C.digested D.dismissed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaismakingeffortstodealwithrisingobesity(过度肥胖)ratesbyaddinganationwideweightmanagementcampaign____36____itsHealthyChinainitiative,acomprehensivepublichealthstrategy____37____(issue)in2019toimprovenationalhealthoutcomes.InearlyApril,China’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC)____38____(announce)anewnationwideweightmanagementcampaign____39____setsgoalsthrough2030.NHCaimstocreate____40____(support)environments,boostpublicawarenessandskills,promotehealthylifestyles,____41____slowthecountry’srisingobesityrates.Followingthewidespreadofthenews,doctorsareadvisingpeoplewithahighbodyweighttobecautiousaboutclimbingmountainsorhiking,____42____(note)thathikingincreasespressureonthekneesandtheheartandbloodsystem,raisingtheriskoffallsorinjuries.Therefore,theyrecommendlow-impactactivitieslikeswimmingorwalkingonflatsurfaces,astheyminimizebodypressure.Forthosewhoaredeterminedtoloseweightbutarenotsurewhethertheyhavechosenthemethodthatbestsuits____43____(they),medicteaminhospitalsnationwidecouldprovideasolution.Thehospitalusesmedicalknowledge,structuredmanagement,andsmarttoolstohelppatientsovercomechallengesandavoidsideeffectfromweight____44____(lose).Clinicalmonitoringcandetectissueslikenutrientdeficiencies,anemia(贫血),or_____45_____(healthy)musclelossinsteadoffatloss,theexpertexplained.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英语经典喜剧。作为俱乐部导演，请你给你校外教Peter写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括；（1）告知俱乐部的计划；（2）请求推荐适合的喜剧作品；（3）期待回复。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inmymemory,myparentshavealwaysbeenthemodelofunderstandingandpatience.Theirgentlesupporthasguidedmethroughmanyhardmomentsinlife.Once,Imadeabigmistakeinmymid-termexam.Iscoredfarbelowmyusuallevelandevenliedtothemabouttheresultatfirst,afraidoftheirdisappointment.Butwhentheyfoundthetestpaperinmyschoolbag,Iloweredmyhead,waitingforascolding(训斥).Instead,myfathersatdownbesideme,pattedmyhandsoftlyandsaid,“Mistakesarejustlessonsindisguise(伪装),dear.Whatmattersisbeinghonestandfixingwhatwentwrong.”Mymotherbroughtmeacupofhotmilk,adding,“Weknowyou’vebeentrying.Let’sgooverthepapertogethertonight,okay?”Theirwordsremovedmyanxietylikesunlightonice.Another