河北省石家庄市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中；选出最佳选项。AGuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time:11:30〜12:40,13Feb2022—29May2022Price:£14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:09:00〜10:00,13Feb2022-18Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresandMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.Time:09:00〜10:00,19Feb2022—17Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikamassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:09:00〜10:00,24Feb2022-26Jun2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s1.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?A.At9:30,15Feb. B.At11:30,26May.C.At12:00,6Jun. D.At12:30,17Dec.2.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?A.£33. B.£49.5. C.£66. D.£82.5.BAtjust19yearsold,AkišaPetersteachesattheSissetonWahpetonTribalCollege.Hespecializesinalanguagethatisthousandsofyearsold,theDakotalanguage,spokenbytheDakotapeople.“TheDakotalanguageisthemostimportantaspectofDakotaculture.Withoutit,ourDakotaculturewouldnolongerexist.”Petersclaimed.“Iwasluckytogrowuparoundmanyfirst-languageDakotaspeakers.Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandattheendoftheirlives,theyjustwantedtoknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.Oneoftheproblemsourpeoplehaveisfindingwaystogetat-lengthandongoingexposure(接触)tothelanguage.”Asidefrominstructingatthecollegelevel,Petersusessocialmediatosharevideosthatcombinehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhisfreetime,hevisitsDakotaelders.Healsostartedanonlinegroupofyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.AkišaPeterswantstotelltheyouththatiftheywanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.Endlessvocabularysheetscoulddiscouragethemfromlearning.Standardscreatedbynon-speakerscouldalsodothat.“Withinthenextdecade,Ibelievemycolleagues,otherDakota-learningrelativesandIwillhavechildrenandstartanewgenerationofDakota.IalsohopemybrothersandsisterswilltakethepathwelaidoutforthemandcontinuetolearnandspeakDakota.Onmyreservationtherearenumerousyoungpeopleworkingonthecomebackofthelanguage.I’mhopefulbecauseI’mdefinitelynotalone.”AkišaPeterstoldTeenvogue.4.WhydoesAkišaPetersteachtheDakotalanguage?A.Toenrichhisexperience. B.Torecorditswrittenform.C.Topreventitdyingout. D.Tomakeitknownglobally.5.WhatcanwesayaboutAkišaPetersaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Learned. B.Creative. C.Humorous. D.Cooperative.6.WhatdoesAkišaPetersexpecttheyoungpeopletodo?A.Dealwithvocabularysheets. B.Keeptothegivenstandards.C.Communicatewiththeirelders. D.Learnfromtheirteachers.7.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Research. B.Business. C.Fashion. D.Culture.CInSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled‌“bicibus”orbikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays:Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Therouteitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(道)oronsidewalks,thebicibustakesovertheentirestreet.Thecommute(通勤)ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.Andwiththeever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibusfeelslikeaparty.‌“Thebestpartofthebicibusisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether,”nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibusthewaytheygettoworkonFridays.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibuswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibusalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibusgotalotofattentiononthesocialmediasite.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibus?A.Ithasaflexibleschedule. B.Itspathismadeknowninadvance.C.Ittakesoverthewholesidewalks. D.Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.9.WhydoestheauthormentionMariaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B.Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C.Topraisetheperformanceofthekids.D.Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogram.10.Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A.Cutdownonpollution. B.Focusontrafficproblems.C.Buildsaferbikelanesforkids. D.Promotethebicibusprogram.11.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardthebusbike?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant.(宽容的) C.Cautious.(谨慎的) D.Supportive.DNovelistshavedifferentwaysofdescribinglaughter.Characterscanwearabigsmile,beallsmiles,crackasmile,grinfromeartoear,breakintoasmileandsoon.Therichnessoflanguagemaysuggestthatlaughterhaslimitlessdiversity.However,itmaybewrong.AnewstudyledbyDr.RezaKamiloglu,providesevidencethattherearejusttwomaintypesoflaughter:onegeneratedwhenpeoplefindsomethingfunnyandonethatcanbecausedonlythroughthephysicalactoftickling(挠痒痒).DrKamilogluinstructedassistantstocollect887videosthatwerethenclassified,rangingfromtickleattackstolaughingforotherfactors.About70%ofthesevideoswereusedtotrainamachine-learningalgorithm(算法)toclassifylaughterbyreasons.Thealgorithmwasthenaskedtoclassifytheremaining30%andcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter,whethertheycamefromviewingstand-upcomedyorpracticaljokes,weredifficulttotellapart.Thissuggestedtherewassomethinguniqueabouttheticklinglaughter.WhenDrKamiloglurantheexperimentagain,askinghumanobserverstoclassifythelaughter,asimilarresultshowed:Humanobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.Thefindingsmadescientistsreflectontherootsoflaughter.Afterall,humansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanlaughandtickle.Thispointstothefactthatlaughterfromticklingdevelopedover10millionyearsago.Thisearlysortoflaughterprobablydevelopedtohelpprimates(灵长目动物)buildfriendlyrelations.Asforotherformsoflaughter,theyprobablydevelopedmillionsofyearsaftertickling,whenhumanbrainbecamecomplexenoughtounderstanddeepermeanings.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‌“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Therichnessofhumanlanguage. B.Theapproachtodescribinglaughter.C.Theideaofcountlesskindsoflaughter. D.Thecomplexityofclassifyinglaughter.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecontentsofthevideos. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Themethodsofgeneratinglaughter. D.Theworkingprincipleofthealgorithm.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Ticklinglaughterdevelopedmuchlaterthanothers.B.Ticklinglaughterisuniquetohumans.C.Primatesuseticklingtobuildpleasantrelationships.D.Humans’laughterisfarmorecomplexthanprimates’.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofLaughter:AllStartsfromTickling.B.LaughterinAnimals:HowdoPrimatesBuildRelations?C.TheLanguageofLaughter:HowdoWritersDescribeJoy?D.TypesofLaughter:HumansLaughinTwoDifferentWays第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,travelisanecessarypartofcelebratingtheholidayswithlovedones.Thismeansenduring(忍受)allthetroublesthatcancomewithtravelingandspendingtimeawayfromthecomfortsofyourownhome.Youmayfacedelays,andmanyhoursofsittingthatcanmakeyousuffermentallyandphysically.___16___Takecontrolofyourpostureandbreathing___17___Anditincreasesphysicalandmentaltension.That’swhyit’simportanttotakecontrolofyourbreathingatleastonceanhour,whichcanhelprestoreyourposture(姿势)andcultivateasenseofcalmwhiletraveling.DrinkenoughwaterThosemusclepainsontheroadmayhavealottodowithyourwaterintake.Consideringthatourbodiesaremostlywater,hydrationisimportantforpropercirculation.Youraccesstodrinkingwatermaybelimitedwhiletraveling,soit’simportanttoplanahead.___18___Sopackareusablewaterbottleand,ifyou’redriving,don’tforgettobringacoolerwithwater.___19___Studiesregardingthehealthdangersoflong-timesittingarebeyondcount,yetfewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.Breakuplonghoursofsittingbytakingadvantageofopportunitiestostandandwalkaroundwheneverpossible.Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallonyourroutewhereyoucangetoutandtakea10-minutewalk.Planyourscheduleproperly.Duringthetrip,itisnecessarytoplanthescheduleproperlytoavoidexcessivefatigue(疲劳)andtension.___20___A.DomoreexerciseB.It’snecessarytosleepregularly.C.StandandwalkeveryopportunityyoucanD.Mostairportshavewaterstationstorefillbottlesforfree.E.Youcanarrangethetimereasonablytoavoidatootightschedule.F.Toenjoytheholidays,trythesetipsbelowtoreducestressandtension.G.Whenyousitforlongperiodswhiletraveling,yourpostureoftensuffers.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifeltanxiouswhengoingintomyroomfromschool.Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterriblechangetomypeacefulharbor.Todaywasno____21____.AsIenteredthehouse,Mom____22____mewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwas____23____.ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.Yesterday,aroundthe____24____ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wassomechocolate.____25____Calliehadenjoyedthechocolatesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.I____26____Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn'tseeher,butIheardtheTVplayingintheotherroom.AsIexaminedthefamilyroom,Ifounditwaspretty____27____.Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn'tenteredtoday.Iwasso____28____thatIbreathedasighofrelief.Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsaw____29____.Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.“Shediditagain!”Iscreamedin____30____.Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.ShepromisedtoputaCallie-proof____31____onmydoortonight.IfeltbetterbecauseIknewthatsoonmyroomwouldtotallybelongtome.However,IwasstillangrywithmylittlesistersoIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife____32____forme.“Callie,”Istarted.“Hooray!”sheshouted.Sheleapedoffthesofaand____33____mykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile.____34____,shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshealwayschosetoexploreand____35____myroombecauseshelovedme,herbigsister.21.A.schedule B.choice C.arrangement D.exception22.A.cheered B.greeted C.attracted D.reminded23.A.usual B.perfect C.wrong D.impossible24.A.hand B.hair C.leg D.mouth25.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Normally D.Curiously26.A.lookedaroundfor B.brokeawayfrom C.gotcloseto D.putupwith27.A.noisy B.neat C.messy D.empty28.A.nervous B.confident C.tired D.hopeful29.A.progress B.damage C.unrest D.pain30.A.amazement B.sorrow C.regret D.annoyance31.A.sign B.toy C.lock D.decoration32.A.unpleasant B.strange C.boring D.adventurous33.A.kicked B.injured C.touched D.hugged34.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Inadvance D.Inaddition35.A.scan B.enter C.destroy D.leave第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SomedaysagoinaPEclass,IfoundtheParalympicGames(残奥会)very____36____(excite).Althoughtheathletesweredisabled,theytriedtheirbest____37____(achieve)theirgoals.Ifound____38____importanttoletpeoplerealizethespiritoftheParalympicGames,andwritingaboutitcanhelp.JessicaTatianaLong,borninRussiain1992,wasadopted(收养)byanAmericanfamily.Sadly,becauseofadisease,hertwolegswerepartlycutoffat18months.____39____(encourage)byherparentstostayactiveandplaysports,Longpracticedgymnastics,basketballandrockclimbing.However,itwasinthewaterthatshe____40____(true)foundhercalling.Whenshewas10,Longjoinedherfirstcompetitiveswimteam.Withinashorttime,shenotonlyqualifiedfortheAthens2004Paralympics,butwonthreegoldmedalsatage12.Thismarkedthestartofhercareer(职业),during____41____shewonatotalof29medals,including16goldmedals.Herlifeisapowerful____42____(remind)thatwithcourage,determin