河南省漯河市湘豫名校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省漯河市湘豫名校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStrugglingtoheartheTV?PutonyourTV·Ears®andheareverywordclearly!ImaginewatchingtelevisionwithyourfamilyagainwithoutfightingovertheTVvolumeorlisteninginprivatewhilealovedonesleepsorreads.Asthousandsofourcustomershavesaid,“TV·Ears®haschangedourlives.”TheVoiceClarifyingAudioworksbetterasan“AssistiveListeningDevice”forhearing-impairedindividualsanditremovesbackgroundnoise,makingvoices,whispers,andaccentsunderstandable.120dbofvolumeprovidesextrapowernotfoundinhearingaidsorregularTVheadphones.HearasloudasyouwantontheheadsetwhileothersarelisteningtotheTVatacomfortablevolume.WhatisTV·Ears®?Ultra-softeartipsHeadsetweighs2oz.It’sequippedwithrechargeablebattery.Ourvoiceclarifyingcircuitryisusuallypoweredbyanadvancedmicrochip(微芯片).Thislisteningdevicehashelpedmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirfavoritetelevisionshows,movies,andstreamingcontentwithoutdisturbingothers.It’satopsellingbrandfor25years.“NowJackcancontrolthevolumeonhisTV·Ears®whileIsettheTVvolumeorsilenceitforcompletequiet.NomoreloudTV!”——Darlene&JackB.,CA“MywifeandIhaveusedTV·Ears®almostdailyformanyyearsandfindthemaninvaluablehelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Wewouldnotbewithoutthem.Asaretiredengineer,Iheartilyrecommendthemtoyou.”——RobertForbes,M.D.,CaliforniaTV·Ears®:Original—$120Specialoffernow—10%discountFreeshippingonallwebordersover$39.99Forfastestservice,calltoll-free:1-800-379-78321.Whomightthepassagebewrittenfor?A.Peoplewhohavehearingloss.B.PeoplewhoalwayswatchTV.C.Peoplewholovenewdevices.D.Peoplewhoenjoylivingalone.2.WhatdoesRobertForbesusuallydowithTV·Ears®?A.HeyellsathiswifetoturntheTVdowninstantly.B.HecomplainstohisfamilyabouttheTVvolume.C.HewatchesTVprogramswithoutdisturbingothers.D.HeturnsuptheTVvolumewithlotsoffrustration.3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytheTVlisteningdevicenow?A.$39.99. B.$108.C.$120. D.$19.95.BAsachildIreadbookswithgreatinterestuntilIwenttosleep.WhenmyGCSEscamearound,Irevisedforhourswithoutpause.Butinrecentyears,I’vefoundthatIpreferscrolling(滑动)onmyphonetoreadforpleasure.So,aboutayearago,Imadeapromise:everytimeIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow—inanovel,anarticleoraconversation—Iwouldlookitupandwriteitdown.Iwouldn’tuseanypenornotebook,justtokeeparunninglistonmyphone.Eachweek,I’dspendafewminutesreadingthelistbacktotrytokeepthewordsinmind.Thelistnowexpandsalmost20pages.EachtimeIlookupandrecordaword,Ifeelaslightchange,asthoughsomeneglected(忽视的)partofmybrainisworkingagain.Thereisalsoanimportantelementtoit—itfunctionsassomethingofadiary,arecordofwhatI’vebeenreadingandthinkingabout,andwhoI’vebeenlisteningto.It’snotaneasyhabittokeepup.IfI’mreadingontheunderground,Ihavetostopmid-paragraph,pulloutmyphoneandtypethenewwordIcomeacrossintomydigitaldoc.Andthenthere’stherevisingwhichIoftenforgettodo,dutifullyscrollingthroughmygrowingwordslist,asifIwerepreparingforavocabularytest.Still,it’smademymindmuchsharper.Ifindmyselfreachinglessoftenforthesametiringhandfulofadjectives,andmoreoftenforsomethingclearandexact.Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanfindingtheexactwordyouweresearchingfor.Thissmallhabitrenewedmyloveofreading.Inanerawhenourdevicesattractourattention,itisimportanttousemybrainasatoolforslowthinking.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingIfearedI’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofscrollingonmyphone,isfinallywakingupagain.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shearguesagainstscrollingonherphone.B.Shewasintoreadingataveryyoungage.C.Shehasastrongdesiretoreadane-book.D.Shestrugglestofindthepleasureofreading.5.Whydidtheauthortakenewwordsdownonherphone?A.Totesthermemory. B.Togoonaresearch.C.Topractisespelling. D.Tolearnnewwords.6.Whatisthedifficultyinkeepingupthehabitaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thefunctionsofthephoneareunsafe.B.Goingoverthewordsisoftenforgotten.C.Avocabularyexamisdifficulttopass.D.Workingonthetubeisnotconvenient.7.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribetheimpactofthishabit?A.Predictable. B.Short-lived.C.Far-reaching. D.Unclear.CToimprovethequalityoflifeofpeoplewithcancer,someexpertshaveregularlyrecommendedexercise.Stayingfitcanmakepatientsfeelandfunctionbetter.“Butexerciseitselfisneverconsideredaformaltreatmentforthedisease,”saysKerryCourneya,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiesphysicalactivityandcancer.Thethinkinginthemedicalcommunityisthatyouneedbiomedicalinterventions(干预)—surgery,radiationtherapy,medicines—totreatcancer.Thatthinkingischanging.Thisyearstrongevidenceappearsthatexerciselengthenssurvivaltimesandlowersrecurrence(复发)riskforseveralcancertypes.Suchbenefitsareusuallyconsideredastheresultsofmedicineorsurgery.But“exercisetreatscanceraswellas,ifnotbetterthan,someofthecurrentdrugsthatwe’reofferingourpatients,”saysCourneya,wholedthefirstlargeexperimentoftheeffectsofworkoutsoncanceroutcomes.ItwaspublishedinJulyinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineandinvolvedmorethan800cancerpatients.Participantswithstage3andhigh-riskstage2cancerwereofferedastructuredexerciseprograminadditiontotheircancertreatment.Ina10-yearfollow-upperiod,thesepeoplehada28percentlowerriskofcancerrecurrence,newcancersordeaththansimilarpatientswhoreceivedonlyeducationalmaterialsaboutphysicalactivity.A2025studyofmorethan90,000cancersurvivorsintheU.S.foundthatpeoplesurvivedlongeriftheyengagedinmoderatetohigh-intensity(高强度的)physicalactivityaftertheirdiagnosis(诊断).Evensmallamountsofexercisemadeadifference,but150to300minutesaweekofmoderatephysicalactivity,suchasbriskwalking,wasthemosteffectiveintervention.Expertssaytheregularityandintensityofexercisematter.“Youneedtogettheheartbeatuptoimprovetheimmune(免疫的)system,”Stratensays.Nowmanycancercentersareconsideringhowtoprovidethatkindofsupportinadditiontotheirmedicalofferings.Iftheydon’t,expertssay,thecenterswon’tbedeliveringonanewstandardofcare.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthethinkinginthemedicalcommunity?A.Topromoteregularexercise.B.Tocomparetwodifferentstudies.C.TosupportCourneya’sargument.D.Tooffertheinfluenceofexercise.9.Whatdidthe10-yearfollow-upperiodindicate?A.Theamazingoutcomesofworkouts.B.Thebenefitofeducationalmaterials.C.Thehigherriskofcancerrecurrence.D.Theadvantagesofmedicalofferings.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate”inparagraph4mean?A.Strong. B.Various.C.Heavy. D.Average.11.Whatmaybethekeytoworkoutsforthecancerpatients?A.Theyshouldslowdowntheirhearts.B.Theyneedtoworkoutoutsidetheircenter.C.Theyshouldmakeanewplanoftreatment.D.Theyhadbetterexerciseonaregularbasis.DSomemarinemammals(哺乳动物)likeArcticseals,whalesandpolarbearsarebeingpushedclosertoextinctionbyclimatechangeandmorethanhalfofbirdspeciesaroundtheworldaredecliningunderpressurefromdeforestationandagriculturalexpansion.Butonebrightspotisgreenseaturtles,whichhaverecoveredgraduallythankstodecadesofconservation(保护)efforts.“Hopeandconcerngohandinhandinthiswork,”areporterwrotebyemail.“Thesamepersistencethatbroughtbackthegreenseaturtlecanbemirroredinsmall,everydayactions—supportingsustainablechoices,backingconservationinitiatives(倡议),andurgingleaderstofollowthroughontheirenvironmentalpromises.”TheRedListofThreatenedSpeciesisupdatedeveryyearbyteamsofscientistsassessingdataoncreaturesaroundtheworld.“Thescope(范围)oftheworkishugeandimportantforscience,”saidAndrewFarnsworth,avisitingscientist.“Everytimeoneisdoneandeverytimethere’srevision,there’smoreinformation,andthere’smoreabilitytoanswerquestionsonspecies,someofwhicharestilllargelyamysterytous,”Farnsworthsaid.“BecauseallthemarinemammalsnativetotheArcticrelyonthehabitatprovidedbyseaice,they’reallatriskasitdecreasesbecauseofhuman-causedclimatechange,”saidKitKovacs,whofocusesonseals.“Thesamemeltingofglaciersandseaicedestroyingsealhabitatswillalsogenerallycauseanincreaseinextremeweatherevents,whicharealreadyimpactingpeoplearoundtheglobe,”Kovacswrote.“Actingtohelpsealsisactingtohelphumanitywhenitcomestoclimatechange,”Kovacssaid.Peopleseethesuccessstoryofgreenseaturtlesasabrightspotbecauseitshowshoweffectivehumaninterventions,suchaslegalprotectionsandconservationprograms,canbe.Still,it’simportanttonotethatconservationeffortsofseaturtlescantakedecadesbeforewerealizethefruitsofthatlabor.Butintheplaceswheretheyhaverecovered,it’sagreatstorythat,actually,wecandosomethingaboutthisandwecanmakeadifference.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingafact.B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byprovidingexamples.13.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph2?A.Theprotectionmeasuresformarineanimalshavetakeneffect.B.Therewillbealotofworriesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.C.GreenseaturtleshavebeenremovedfromtheRedListrecently.D.Supportingsustainablechoicesisuselesstoprotectseaanimals.14.Whatattitudeshouldwehavetowardsconservationefforts?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic. D.Sensitive.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProblemsofArcticMarineMammalsB.TheUrgentNeedtodealWithClimateChangeC.HumanActions:ADouble-EdgedSwordforWildlifeD.SuccessinSeaTurtleConservation:AGlimmerofHope第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifit’sbeenawhilesinceyouwereatotalbeginneratsomething,that’snotreallysurprising:Your“comfortzone”iscalledthatforareason.Routinesgiveyouasenseofsafety,andsometimesyousimplyfeelthatyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.____16____Fromtakingupahobbytojoiningaclub,newexperiencesputyouinthegrowthzone.Thismonth,followthesestepstogoforanewadventure.Identifyyourfear.Lackofconfidenceandfeararecommondifficultiesthatkeepyoufromtryingnewthings.____17____Sowritedownyourfearsandsaythemoutloudagainandagain.Rememberthatyoushouldneverbehardonyourself.____18____Togetyourselfgoing,setadaily,weekly,ormonthlygoal—andmakeitanachievableone.Whenyousetabiggoal,you’lllikelyburnoutbeforeyouevenbegin.Completingmanageablegoalsofyourlistbuildsconfidence,makingyoumorelikelytofinallydothethingyouwanttodoandsticktoit.Leanoncommunity.____19____Findacommunityofpeoplewhoarealreadydoingtheactivityortryingboth.Whetheryou’resharinganewexperiencewithanoldfriendorcreatingabondwithsomeoneyou’vejustmet,everythingismorefunwithafriend.Onapracticallevel,you’realsomorelikelytoshowupifyou’vemadeadatewithanotherperson.You’renotaimingtobethebestintheworldatwhatyouaretrying.Youwon’talwaysfeelmotivatedtotrysomethingnew,butdoitanyway.____20____A.Startsmall.B.Trustyourself.C.Recognizingyourfearisanessentialfirststep.D.Itisakeypointtodevelopastrongsupportsystem.E.Buttherearebigbenefitstostepoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Onedayyou’llbehappythatyoupushedyourselfoutofthedoor.G.Thebestwaytoovercomeyourfearistotellsomeoneyou’renew.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asmanyparentswillsee,youcanonlyputoffyourkids’hounding(追逐)foradogsolonguntilyoufinallygiveinandgetone.Lastfallwevisiteddog-rescuewebsitesand,beforelong,____21____Etti,abeautifullyspottedDalmatian.She’snotatallthedogweexpected,butshe’stheonewegot.Thesituationwasabit____22____atfirstandstillisbecausealthoughEttiisasweet,lovingdogwithus,she’shighlyreactivetoanythingelsethatmovesaroundher.Onaparticularlychallengingday,onefriendsaid,“Youdon’tgetthedogyouwant,yougetthedogyou____23____.”Irememberthinkingtomyself,“Need?DoIreallyneedananxiousDalmatianwhoisnot____24____ofotherpeople—especiallythosewhohavethe____25____toenterourhome—norotherdogs,especiallythosewhoareoutsideduringherwalks?”Infact,thelastthingIneededwasmorestressinmyalreadystress-filledlifeYet,overtime,I’vecometo____26____thewisdomofthisexpression.Onenotable(明显的)thingaboutEttiisthe____27____withwhichsheshiftsfromonemoodtothenext.Ettidoesn’t____28____whathappenedlastweek,yesterday,oreventwominutesago.Eachmomentforherisanew“now”andit’snever____29____bymuchofwhatcamebeforeorwhatliesahead.Thisisn’ttosaythatshe’snotaffectedbyherpast,sinceEttiwasonce____30____.Sowhoknowswhatshehadtodealwithinher____31____life?However,shedoesnotletit____32____herdownandsheseemsnottothinkofwhatiscomingnext,unlikemostofushumansevenifsometimesforgood____33____.Ettihastaughtmethateverywalkisanewwalk,justlikeeverydayisanewday.Thepossibilitiesare____34____andit’sokayifyesterdaydidn’tgosowellbecausethepresentmomentcanserveasanew____35____evenifonlytocreateasmallshiftinourmoodandoutlook.21.A.struck B.met C.checked D.destroyed22.A.tough B.confident C.anxious D.eager23.A.beat B.compare C.need D.avoid24.A.afraid B.proud C.fond D.sure25.A.courage B.energy C.personality D.honour26.A.contact B.design C.remember D.appreciate27.A.title B.ease C.source D.statue28.A.reflecton B.dependon C.passon D.workon29.A.brought B.found C.inspired D.clouded30.A.rewarded B.removed C.defeated D.rescued31.A.slight B.past C.creative D.usual32.A.calm B.drag C.write D.turn33.A.reason B.path C.advice D.power34.A.limited B.classic C.endless D.unique35.A.belonging B.praise C.comment D.beginning第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine’sinfluenceisallaroundus.Fromherbalmedicine____36____practicessuchasacupuncture(针灸),TaiChiandmassagetherapies,itcontinuestoshape____37____peoplecarefortheirhealthacrosstheglobe.Guashaisaoncelesser-known____38____increasinglypopulartherapythatmayhavesurprisingupsides.Ingeneral,thepotential____39____(benefit)ofguashahavenotbeeninvestigatedasthoroughlyassomeotherChinesemedicinetechniques,butthedataareoverwhelminglypositive,____40____makesguashapopularworldwide.Guashaisatechniquethat____41____(date)backmorethan2,000yearsinChina.“Guashacan____42____(perform)bytrainedacupuncturiststhoughmanypeopledoitathome,”saidTimothySo-bo,____43____expertandlicensedacupuncturistwiththeClevelandClinic.However,guashaisnotgoodforeveryone.Somepeopleshouldavoid____44____(do)italtogether,suchasthoseonbloodthinners,peoplewithclottingdisordersorindividualswithskinproblems.It’salso_____45_____(suitable)foranyonewithsunburns,openwounds,skininfectionsorinflamedskin.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举行以“手绘中华，笔颂盛世”(Hand-PaintedChina,Pen-PraisedEra)为主题的书画大赛，请你给你校交换生Gerry写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加比赛。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.比赛内容；3.邀请原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onhertwelfthbirthday,withhermotherVictoriabyherside,MarydugaholeintheirbackyardonEdgertonAvenueandplantedayoungmapletree.Itsbrancheswerestillthinanddelicate,yetitstoodstraightandfulloflife.Fromthatdayon,aroutinebegan.Everyafternoonafterschool,Marywouldhurryintothebackyardtowaterthetree,enrichthesoil,orsimplytalktoit.Shewhisperedtothetreeasifitwereatrustedfriend,sharingherdailyfrustrations,smalljoyslikeagoodgrade,andthequietsecretsofagrowinggirl.Themaplewasnolongerjustatree—ithadbecomehersilentcompanion,alivingdia