河南省迁安市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省迁安市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina’sfournationalparksHerewe’llrecommendfournationalparkstoyou.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkAreyouimpressedbythemountainsinAvatar?TherealonesareinZhangjiajie.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.The“fairyland”hasthickforests,deepcanyons,uniquemountainsandcaves.CometoZhangjiajietoenjoyitsamazingnaturalsceneryandbreathtakingAvatarHallelujahMountainifyouareafaithfulsupporterofAvatarmovie.ThreeRivers’SourceNationalParkSitedinthesouthernpartofQinghaiProvincewithanaveragealtitude(海拔)ofover4,500meters,theparkisthesourceofthreefamousrivers—theYangtze,YellowRiver,andLancang.Ithasrichdiversityofspeciesandtraveldraws,featuringTibetancultureandcustoms,snow-cappedmountains,glaciers,wildanimals,ancientforests,highlandwetlandsandlakes.QilianMountainNationalParkSitedatanaltitudeof4,000-5,000meters,atthejunction(交界处)ofGansuandQinghaiprovinces,theparkfeatureshighmountains,grasslands,forests,glaciersanddeserts.QilianMountainScenicSpot,abouta6-hourdrivefromXining,isthebestplacetoseethemountainviewsinQinghaiProvince.HeiheGrandCanyoninthisscenicspotisthethirdlargestcanyonworldwide.HuangshanNationalParkLyinginAnhuiProvince,MountHuangshanisamustforphotographersandisfamousfortheimaginatively-namedpines(松树),oddly-shapedrocks,theseaofcloudsandhotsprings.Youcanreachpopularareashighonthemountainseasilywithtransportation.Moreover,there’reseveralancientvillagesnearby:HongcunVillage,XidiVillageandTachuanVillage.Youcanwalkorbikeamongthem.1.WhomightbemostinterestedinZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?A.Animalwatchers. B.FansofAvatar.C.Environmentalists. D.Tibetanculturelovers.2.WhatdoThreeRivers’SourceNationalParkandQilianMountainNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarerichinethniccultures. B.Theyhaveawiderangeofspecies.C.Theyarelocatedathighaltitudes. D.Theyaresurroundedbymountains.3.Whichnationalparkprovidesachancetoenjoyancientarchitecture?A.HuangshanNationalPark. B.QilianMountainNationalPark.C.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark. D.ThreeRivers’SourceNationalPark.BAfamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”ButXuYuanshong,well-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife.HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedonhispoetrytranslation,“Youaredancingwhilechainedbyrhymeandrhythm,butthedanceshowsamazingfreedomandbeauty,whichisquiteimpressive.”Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousinhiswork.Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisrule,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesandtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhisPresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkinginXu’stranslationthathechosetosupportObama.Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.4.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutXuYuanchong?A.Hemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguages.B.Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksintoEnglish.C.Hewaswidelyknownasatranslator.D.HewasthefirstwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrize.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious”inParagraph3mean?A.Productive. B.Satisfied. C.Accurate. D.Particular.6.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A.ToshowXu’sgreattranslationskills.B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry.C.TorecommendXu’stranslationworks.D.TodemonstratethewisdomoftheancientChinese.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A.Considerateandmodest. B.Committedandhard-working.C.Creativeandopen-minded. D.Generousandhumorous.CForcoffeelovers,thefutureisshapinguptobebitterandexpensive,asclimatechangeroaststheworld’skeygrowingregions.Farmershavetodigdeepertogetwater.ToughergrowingconditionshaveledVietnamesefarmerstoquestionthevalueofcoffeeasacashcrop,withsomepullingouttheirtreestoplantblackpepperandothertropicalfruits.ReducedsupplyhasalreadypushedtheRobusta(coffee)pricein2024tothehighestlevelsinceatleast2008—andstill,risingtemperaturesmeanfutureproductionwillfallshort.Regionssuitableforcropproductionreducegloballyprimarilyduetoincreasedheat.Hardiervarietiesareexpectedtofarebetter,andforcoffeethatmeansstrong,earthyRobusta.Researchersfoundthatitwouldbenecessarytoadapt,includingbyreplacingArabica(coffee)withharderRobusta.However,Robustaisnotasilverbulletforclimatechange.ResearchersarestilllearningRobusta’slimitsthoughit’smoretoleranttoheatandtosomediseasesandpests.ProlongeddryperiodsinVietnamandlackofirrigationwaterinrecentyearshavealreadyseverelyaffectedtheproductivityofRobustacoffeefarmsintheCentralHighlands,accordingtoastudypublishedin2021.InanOctoberreport,WorldCoffeeResearch(WCR)saidtheworldmayfaceRobustashortagesin2040ofasmuchas35millionbagswhentakingintoaccountrisingconsumptiontrendsandtheimpactofclimatechangeonproduction.Theworldcurrentlyproducescloseto80millionbagsofRobustaayear.Farmersareseeingthebenefitofmoresustainablefarmingpractices.Farmershavecutbackonchemicalfertilisersandprovidedshadeforcoffeeshrubs(灌木)sothey’relessexposedtotheburningsun.Theyhavealsoplantedblackpeppertodiversify.Whenapplyingthis,theyhavemoreincome,andtheycansavealotoflabour.Lien,whobeganplantingcoffeenearlythirtyyearsago,said,“NowIseemycoffeebetterdeveloped,withbetteryields.”8.Whattroublesfarmersmostwhenplantingcoffee?A.Lowerpriceandlesslabour.B.Poorqualitywithbitterflavor.C.HeatpressureandwatershortagesD.Reducedproductivityofcoffee.9.Whatdoesthephrase“silverbullet”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Essentialalternative.B.Effectivesolution.C.Securemode.D.Scientificconclusion.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefarmingpractices?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Opposed.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DryperiodsaffecttheproductivityofRobustacoffeefarms.B.Robustacoffeepricewillstabilizesoon.C.Vietnamsefarmersareabandoningcoffeefarming.D.Sustainablefarmingisbecomingpopular.DInthefast-changingtechworld,eachnewgenerationofwirelesscommunicationlive,work,andconnectwiththeworldaroundus.Wirelesstechnologyenteredthesceneinthe1980swiththecreationofmobilephones.Thedevelopmentofthis1Gnetworkwasthefirsttimewhenuserscouldcommunicatewithotherswithoutbeingtiedtoalandline.Thedesireformobilenetworksledto2Gwireless’creationinthe1990s.Thentheearly2000screatedthe3GnetworksupportingmobileInternetuse.Userscouldsendemails,andenjoyfasterconnectionspeeds.Later,theintroductionofsmartphonesmarkedtheendofthe3Geraandthebeginningofthe4Gera.Ourcurrentstateofcommunicationstartedintheearly2020swiththedevelopmentofthe5Gnetwork.Followingthegreatadvancementsofthe5Gnetwork,thenextfrontierisaroundthecorner:6GAtitscore,6GwillbeaboutmorethanjustfasterInternetspeeds.Itwillenableafullyimmersive(沉浸式的)digitalworld.Moreover,itwillexpandtheboundariesofwhatispossiblewiththeInternetofThings(IoT).Inshort,thepotentialapplicationsof6Garevastandvaried.6G’sultra-lowdelayandhighbandwidth(带宽)willenabletelemedicineapplicationslikeremotesurgery.Wearablehealthdevicescouldprovidecontinuoushealthmonitoring,tellingmedicalprofessionalsaboutanysignsinreal-time.Withultra-fastcommunicationbetweenvehiclesandinfrastructure(基础设施),trafficmanagementwillbecomemoreefficient,improvingoverallsafety.Mostimportantly,smartcitieswilldevelopfaston6G’scapabilities,witheverythingbeingconnectedandimprovedinreal-time.IoTsensorsplacedininfrastructurewillmonitoreverythingfromairqualitytoenergyconsumption,improvingpeople’squalityoflife.6Gisthenextstepinthedevelopmentofwirelesscommunication,promisingfasterspeeds,lowerdelay,andahostofnewapplicationsthatwillchangeindustriesanddailylife.Whileit’sstillintheearlystagesofresearchanddevelopment,thepotentialfor6Gisgreat,anditsarrivalcouldhaveagreatimpactinthecomingdecades.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocusonaboutwirelesscommunication?A.Itswideuse. B.Itsgreatbenefits.C.Itsmainfeatures. D.Itshistoricaldevelopment.13.Howwill6Ginfluencethefieldofmedicine?A.Byenablingreal-timehealthmonitoring.B.Byincreasingtheaccuracyofmedicaldevices.C.BytrainingmedicalprofessionalsthroughVR.D.Byimprovingmedicalwastemanagementsystems.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A.Thesuccessofremotesurgerydependson6G.B.Theapplicationsdescribedneedhigh-speeddatatransmission.C.6Gnetworksarealreadycapableofpoweringsmartcities.D.Theprimarygoalof6Gistomakeentertainmentmoreenjoyable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofMobilePhones:From1Gto5G B.How6GChangedtheWorldC.IntotheFuture:TheRiseof6G D.TheDangersofWirelessTechnology第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Controllingyourbodylanguageforinterviewsisakeyskillforanyapplicant.Askilledandexperiencedinterviewerlooksoutforthenonverbalsignalsyousend.Ifyouadoptnegativebodylanguage,yougiveabadimpressiontowhoeverisinterviewingyouforthejob.____16____Touchingyourface.Ifyou’reinthehabitoftouchingyourface,trytoavoiddoingitduringyourinterview.Facetouchingcoversarangeofmovementsincludingscratching(挠)yournoseorrestingyourchinonyourhand.____17____Blocking.Inbodylanguageterms,blockingdescribesputtingupaphysicalbarrierbetweenyourselfandthepersonyou’respeakingto.____18____Itmightmakeyouappeardefensive.Fidgeting(坐立不安).____19____Thus,keepingstillinyourchairmaybedifficult.Somerangeofmovementisokayunderthesecircumstances,butconstantlyfidgetingandchangingyourpositioncancreateanegativeimpression.Theyareundesirablecharactersthatinterviewerscanquicklypickupon.____20____Fidgetingisnotjustlimitedtoyourbodymovements.Breakingeyecontacttolookatthewalls,floororceilingoftheroomcanalsogiveanimpressionofdisinterestandboredomorevenmakeitlooklikeyouhavesomethingtohide.A.Constantlylookingaroundtheroom.B.Lookingatyourcellphonetoomuch.C.Somejobinterviewscangoonforsometime.D.Thesebehaviorscanindicatenervousnessordishonesty.E.Small,naturalmovementshelpkeeptheinteractionsmooth.F.Crossingyourlegsandarmsmakesyoulookunapproachable.G.Thesearesomeexamplesofbodylanguageyoushouldwatchoutfor.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithinkthatpeopleshouldtesttheirlimitsandbecourageous.IspentaweekworkinginavillageinHondurasthissummerandattimesitwasextremely____21____andawkward,butitwasbyfarthemost____22____experienceIhaveeverhad.Ihadalways____23____togotoHonduras,butmy____24____wastheonlyfactorthatheldmeback.Thissummer,that____25____—IknewIwasturningsixteenandIcouldfinallygothere.UponarrivingsafelyinTegucigalpa,we____26____oureight-hourjourneytothefarmwewouldstayat.Duringthelongbusride,Ihadsometimeto____27____:althoughIwasusuallyoutgoingandfearless,Ifoundmyself____28____ratherthanexcitedabouttheamazingtripahead.Whatwaswrongwithme?ThevillageweworkedinwasaPechvillageandpeopletherespoketheirnativelanguage.Thiscreateda(n)____29____betweenusandthevillagers.However,asthedayswentby,Ibeganto_____30_____thevillagers.Ilearnedthatsmilesareuniversal.Thoughunabletocommunicateverbally,I_____31_____withthemonadeeperlevel.Bytakingaleapoffaith(大胆尝试),I_____32_____unforgettablerelationships,goingbeyond_____33_____workingonvolunteeringprojects.WhatIgotto_____34_____fromthisamazingexperienceisthatyoushouldpushtheboundary.Goingbeyondyourcomfortzoneopenssomany_____35_____doors,sotakeyourownleapoffaith.21.A.unforgettable B.uncomfortable C.unbelievable D.unusual22.A.rewarding B.demanding C.convincing D.annoying23.A.attempted B.hesitated C.struggled D.wanted24.A.face B.weight C.age D.height25.A.worked B.changed C.mattered D.happened26.A.started B.ceased C.banned D.overcame27.A.write B.sleep C.read D.think28.A.embarrassed B.frightened C.blessed D.ashamed29.A.barrier B.competition C.preference D.argument30.A.acknowledge B.detect C.love D.assess31.A.attained B.connected C.adopted D.advocated32.A.repaired B.examined C.developed D.damaged33.A.ultimately B.simply C.mostly D.entirely34.A.lookfor B.hearabout C.takeaway D.careabout35.A.automatic B.artificial C.academic D.remarkable第二节根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题，每空一分，满分10分)36.1971年屠呦呦和她的团队成员们坚持以身试药。In1971,TuYouyouandherteammembers________________testingthemedicineonthemselves.37.睡前一小时关掉电子设备以获得更好的休息是很重要的。It’simportantto________________yourelectronicdevicesanhourbeforesleeptogetbetterrest.38.作者对魔法世界的生动描述，旨在吸引广泛的年轻读者。Theauthor’svividdescriptionofthemagicalworldaimsto________________awiderangeofyoungreaders.39.文化交流有助于打破不同国家间的隔阂，并增进相互理解。Culturalexchangescanhelpto________________thebarriersbetweendifferentcountriesandfostermutualunderstanding.40.概括地说，袁隆平把他的一生奉献给了中国农业。To_________,YuanLongpingdevotedhisentirelifetoChineseagriculture.第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind____41____(buffet)theclothofmytent.Thoughthesunshines____42____(bright),tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible—I’mabovetheArcticCircle,____43____insummerthesunneversets.Sarek’smountainswereoncecoveredbyice.Afterit____44____(melt)around9,000yearsago,reindeerandthentheSamipeoplearrived.In1909,Sarekbecameanationalparktokeepthelandinits____45____(nature)state,protectingitsuniquewildlifeandecosystems.Sincereindeerwerealways____46____themove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Nowadays,mostSamilive____47____modernlifeintheirownhouses.Onlyafewstillfollowtheirreindeerintothe____48____(valley)ofSarek.Withmy30-kilogrambag,Ihikeacrossthedifficultland.____49____,Ican’tcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace____50____(make)mefeelblessedtobealive.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你校学生会正在举办“榜样力量（ThePowerofRoleModels）”主题征文活动。请你给学生会负责人Mr.Smith写一封推荐信，推荐你心中一位值得大家学习的榜样。内容包括：1.说明你推荐他/她的原因（至少两点）；2.谈谈他/她对你的影响。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MylittlebrotherTexandsisterIndi,five-year-oldtwins,areincrediblyfunnyandlovable.However,theyhaveahabitofbeingterribleatkeepingsecrets.Myparents’weddinganniversary(纪念日)wasapproaching.Theyhadplannedtogoawayforacoupleofdaystocelebra