2025年英语专业四级考试试题及答案

2025年英语专业四级考试试题及答案PartIDictationListentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.Now,listentothepassage.Inaneradominatedbydigitaldevices,thedeclineofdeepreadinghasbecomeagrowingconcern.Unlikeskimmingthroughsocialmediapostsornewsheadlines,deepreadinginvolvesfullyengagingwithatext,focusingonitsdetails,andmakingconnectionsbetweenideas.Thiscognitiveprocessnotonlyenhancesvocabularyandcomprehensionbutalsofosterscriticalthinking.Studieshaveshownthatreaderswhopracticedeepreadingregularlyarebetteratanalyzingcomplexinformationandempathizingwithothers.Unfortunately,theconstantdistractionsofsmartphonesandshort-formcontenthavemadeitharderformanytomaintainthefocusrequiredfordeepreading.Tocounterthis,expertssuggestsettingasidededicatedtimeeachdayforreadingphysicalbooksorlong-formarticles,creatingadistraction-freeenvironment,andgraduallyincreasingthedurationofreadingsessions.Byprioritizingdeepreading,wecanpreserveavitalmentalskillthatenrichesbothourpersonalgrowthandourabilitytoengagewiththeworldmeaningfully.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionAConversationsInthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Conversation1W:Hi,Mark!Iheardyoujustcamebackfromthecareerfair.Howwasit?M:ItwasactuallymorehelpfulthanIexpected.Italkedtorecruitersfromfivecompanies,mostlyinthetechandmediasectors.W:That’sgreat!Didanyofthemstandout?M:Yeah,theonefromGreenWaveMediareallycaughtmyattention.They’readigitalcontentcompanyfocusingonenvironmentalissues.They’relookingforentry-levelcontenteditors.W:Whatdidtheysayaboutthejob?M:Themainresponsibilitiesincludefact-checkingarticles,coordinatingwithwriters,andsometimesassistinginsocialmediamanagement.Theyemphasizedthatcreativityandabasicunderstandingofenvironmentalsciencewouldbepluses.W:Thatsoundsrightupyouralley.You’vealwaysbeenintobothwritingandenvironmentalprotection.M:Exactly!Theyaskedformyresumeandsaidthey’dsendafollow-upemailwithawritingtest.Ineedtoprepareasamplearticleonarecentenvironmentalpolicy.W:Goodluck!Letmeknowifyouneedhelpbrainstormingtopics.M:Thanks,Imighttakeyouuponthat.Oh,andIalsolearnedthatinternshipsareabigplusforentry-levelpositions.Arecruiterfromamarketingfirmsaidtheyrarelyhiregraduateswithoutsomeworkexperience.W:That’sagoodreminder.Ishouldprobablystartapplyingforinternshipsthissemestertoo.Questions1to3arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.WhatisGreenWaveMedia’smainfocus?A)TechinnovationB)EnvironmentalcontentC)SocialmediamarketingD)Academicpublishing2.WhatskilldoesGreenWaveMediaconsideranadvantage?A)GraphicdesignB)PublicspeakingC)EnvironmentalscienceknowledgeD)Foreignlanguageproficiency3.Whatadvicedidthemarketingfirmrecruitergive?A)PrioritizeGPAoverpracticalskillsB)GaininternshipexperienceC)Learncodingforentry-leveljobsD)AttendmorecareerfairsSectionBPassagesInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage1Theconceptof“forestbathing,”orshinrin-yokuinJapanese,hasgainedglobalpopularityinrecentyears.OriginatinginJapaninthe1980sasaresponsetoincreasingstress-relatedillnesses,forestbathingisnotaboutexerciseorhikingbutaboutimmersingoneselfinthenaturalenvironmentthroughallfivesenses.Researchhasshownthatspendingtimeinforestscanlowerbloodpressure,reducecortisol(thestresshormone),andimprovemood.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhowalkedinaforestfortwohourshadsignificantlylowerheartratescomparedtothosewalkinginurbanareas.Thebenefitsarethoughttocomefromboththephysicalenvironment—suchasfreshair,sunlight,andthesoundofrustlingleaves—andthechemicalcompoundsreleasedbytrees,calledphytoncides,whichhavebeenshowntoboosttheimmunesystem.Topracticeforestbathing,expertsrecommendmovingslowly,takingdeepbreaths,andpausingtoobservedetailslikethetextureoftreebarkorthesongofbirds.It’saboutbeingpresentinthemomentratherthanrushingtoadestination.Manycountriesnowofferguidedforestbathingsessionsledbytrainedtherapists,combiningnatureimmersionwithmindfulnesstechniques.Questions4to6arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.4.Whendidforestbathingoriginate?A)1960sB)1970sC)1980sD)1990s5.Whatisakeycomponentofforestbathing?A)IntensephysicalexerciseB)UsingallfivesensestoengagewithnatureC)LearningabouttreespeciesD)Competinginhikingchallenges6.Whatarephytoncides?A)StresshormonesB)Tree-releasedchemicalsC)MindfulnesstechniquesD)ForesttherapytoolsSectionCNewsBroadcastsInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.NewsItem1TheUnitedNationsannouncedtodaythatglobaleffortstoreduceplasticwastehaveshownpromisingprogress.Anewreportrevealsthatsingle-useplasticproductiondecreasedby8%worldwidelastyear,primarilyduetostricterregulationsinEuropeandAsia.CountrieslikeIndiaandKenyahaveimplementednationwidebansonplasticbags,whiletheEuropeanUnionhasenforcedataxonnon-recyclableplastics.However,thereportalsowarnsthatmoreactionisneeded.Marineplasticpollutionremainsacriticalissue,withanestimated11milliontonsofplasticenteringoceansannually.TheUNisurginggovernmentstoinvestinrecyclinginfrastructureandpromotealternativestoplastic,suchasbiodegradablematerials.Questions7to8arebasedonthenewsitemyouhavejustheard.7.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinsingle-useplasticproduction?A)PublicawarenesscampaignsB)StricterregulationsC)TechnologicalinnovationD)Economicrecession8.Whatisaremainingchallengementionedinthereport?A)HighcostofbiodegradablematerialsB)LackofpublicsupportforbansC)MarineplasticpollutionD)InsufficientplasticrecyclingresearchPartIIILanguageKnowledgeThereare20sentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.9.Theprofessor,alongwithhisstudents,______topresentaresearchpaperattheinternationalconferencenextmonth.A)isgoingB)aregoingC)havegoneD)hasgone10.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwaspostponeduntilnextSaturday.A)IncaseofB)DuetoC)InspiteofD)Withregardto11.Thecompany’snewpolicyrequiresthatallemployees______asafetytrainingcourseeveryyear.A)takesB)tookC)takeD)taking12.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thescholarshipforthreeconsecutiveyears.A)haswonB)havewonC)winsD)won13.Thenovel,______byayoungauthor,hasreceivedwidespreadacclaimforitsuniquenarrativestyle.A)writingB)writtenC)towriteD)havingwritten14.Itisessentialthatwe______measurestoprotectendangeredspeciesbeforeit’stoolate.A)takeB)tookC)willtakeD)aretaking15.Thechildrenwereso______intheirgamethattheydidn’tnoticethetimepassing.A)absorbedB)interestedC)involvedD)engaged16.Themanager’sdecisiontocutcostswasmetwith______fromthestaff,whofearedlayoffs.A)approvalB)resistanceC)enthusiasmD)indifference17.Theoldhouse,which______foroveracentury,wasfinallyrestoredtoitsoriginalglory.A)hadbeenneglectedB)wasneglectedC)hasbeenneglectedD)neglects18.______youworkharder,youwon’tbeabletocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.A)IfB)UnlessC)SinceD)When19.Theteam’svictorywasnotjustaresultofskillbutalso______anddetermination.A)coincidenceB)luckC)effortD)chance20.Themuseumexhibit______ancientartifactsfromvariouscivilizations,providingacomprehensiveviewofhumanhistory.A)displaysB)demonstratesC)illustratesD)presentsPartIVClozeDecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A)communityB)impactC)initiallyD)volunteersE)howeverF)successfulG)challengeH)resourcesI)despiteJ)connectThe"NeighborhoodBookExchange"program,(21)______launchedasasmallprojectbylocallibrarians,hasgrownintoacitywideinitiative.Thegoalisto(22)______residentsthroughsharedreadingexperiences.Atthestart,theteamfacedthe(23)______offindingsuitablelocationsforbookexchanges.Theyneededsmall,weatherproofboxesplacedinpublicareaslikeparksandstreetcorners.(24)______limited(25)______,theyreachedouttolocalbusinessesfordonations.Manycompanieswereeagertosupportthecause,providingmaterialsandevenhelpingwithinstallation.Soon,(26)______fromallagegroupsbeganparticipating.Childrenleftpicturebooks,teenagerssharednovels,andseniorsdonatedbiographies.Theprogram’s(27)______becameevidentwhenresidentsreportedmeetingnewneighborswhileswappingbooks.(28)______,thereweresetbacks.Someboxeswerevandalized,andotherswereoverfilledwithoutdatedmaterials.Theteamaddressedthisbyorganizingmonthlymaintenancedays,where(29)______cleanedtheboxesandsortedthebooks.Today,theprogramiswidelyregardedas(30)______.Ithasnotonlypromotedreadingbutalsostrengthenedthe(31)______bycreatingopportunitiesforinteraction.Asoneparticipantnoted,"Abookexchangeisn’tjustaboutbooks—it’saboutbuildingrelationships."PartVReadingComprehensionInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedby20questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Inthepastdecade,thenumberofpeopleidentifyingas"multilingual"hasrisensignificantly,drivenbyglobalizationandincreasedaccesstolanguagelearningtools.Amultilingualindividualcanusetwoormorelanguageswithvaryingdegreesoffluency.Whilesomeacquirelanguagesfrombirth(hereditarymultilingualism),otherslearnthemlaterinlife(acquiredmultilingualism).Researchincognitivesciencehashighlightedthebenefitsofmultilingualism.Bilingualchildren,forexample,oftenperformbetterintasksrequiringfocusandproblem-solving,asswitchingbetweenlanguagesenhancestheirexecutivefunction—thementalskillsresponsibleforplanningandself-control.Adultswhospeakmultiplelanguagesalsoshowdelayedonsetofage-relatedcognitivedecline,suchasAlzheimer’sdisease.However,multilingualismisnotwithoutchallenges.Code-switching(alternatingbetweenlanguagesinconversation)cansometimesleadtoconfusion,especiallyinformalsettings.Additionally,maintainingfluencyinalllanguagesrequiresregularpractice;withoutuse,alanguagecanbecome"passive,"whereoneunderstandsbutcannotspeakitfluently.Despitethesechallenges,theadvantagesofmultilingualismareclear.Inaninterconnectedworld,theabilitytocommunicateacrossculturesisavaluableskill,openingdoorstoeducation,careeropportunities,anddeepercross-culturalunderstanding.32.Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseinmultilingualindividuals?A)ImprovedlanguageteachingmethodsB)GlobalizationandaccesstolearningtoolsC)GovernmentpoliciespromotingmultilingualismD)Higherdemandfortranslatorsinthejobmarket33.Whatcognitivebenefitdobilingualchildrenoftenshow?A)BettermemoryfornumbersB)EnhancedexecutivefunctionC)FasterreadingspeedD)Strongerartisticabilities34.Whatdoes"passive"languagemeaninthepassage?A)AlanguagelearnedbutneverusedB)AlanguageonecanunderstandbutnotspeakfluentlyC)AlanguageusedonlyininformalsettingsD)AlanguagelearnedthroughpassivelisteningPassage2Theriseofe-bookshassparkedadebateaboutthefutureofprintedbooks.E-booksofferconvenience—thousandsoftitlescanbestoredonasingledevice,andfeatureslikeadjustablefontsizesmakereadingeasierforpeoplewithvisualimpairments.Theyarealsooftencheaperthanphysicalbooks,especiallyforout-of-printtitles.However,manyreadersremainloyaltoprintedbooks.Studiessuggestthatreadingfrompaperimprovescomprehensionandretention,particularlyforcomplextexts.Thephysicalactofturningpagesandfeelingtheweightofabookcreatesasensoryexperiencethate-bookscannotreplicate.Additionally,printedbooksdonotrequireapowersource,makingthemreliableinareaswithlimitedelectricity.Publishershaverespondedtothisbyenhancingthephysicalbookexperience.Manynowofferillustratededitions,signedcopies,andeveninteractiveelementslikepop-uppages.These"experientialbooks"catertoreaderswhovaluethetangibilityandcollectabilityofprintedmaterials.Intheend,thecoexistenceofe-booksandprintedbooksseemslikely.Eachformatservesdifferentneeds:e-booksforconvenienceandaccessibility,printedbooksfordepthandsensoryengagement.35.Whatisanadvantageofe-booksmentionedinthepassage?A)BettercomprehensionforcomplextextsB)AdjustablefontsizesC)NoneedforapowersourceD)Highercollectability36.Whydosomereaderspreferprintedbooks?A)TheyarecheaperB)TheyimproveretentionofcomplexcontentC)TheyhavemoreinteractivefeaturesD)Theyareeasiertostore37.Howhavepublishersadaptedtotheriseofe-books?A)ByreducingthepriceofprintedbooksB)BycreatingexperientialbookswithuniquefeaturesC)ByfocusingsolelyondigitalpublishingD)Bylimitingtheavailabilityofout-of-printtitlesPartVIWritingWriteacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:"IsSocialMediaNarrowingOurSocialCircles?"Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,stateclearlyyourmainargument.Inthesecondp