福建英语专升本试卷真题及答案

福建英语专升本试卷真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.ThebenefitsofreadingC.TheroleoftechnologyinlearningD.ThechallengesofmodernlifeAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shewillfinishherhomeworktonight.D.Shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.Answer:B3.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2023B.May15th,2023C.2023,May15thD.15May2023Answer:B4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thebookisvery______andinteresting."A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiredD.SilentAnswer:B5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Theyhavegonetothepark.B.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Theyaregoingtotheparknow.Answer:A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteacomma-separatedlist?A.Apple,banana,orange;lemonB.Apple,banana,orange,lemonC.Apple;banana,orange,lemonD.Apple,banana;orange,lemonAnswer:B8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Themoviewas______andeveryoneenjoyedit."A.BoringB.ExcitingC.AwkwardD.SilentAnswer:B9.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethetimeinEnglish?A.3:00PMB.PM3:00C.3PM:00D.00:3PMAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturetense?A.Shewillhavefinishedherhomework.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishedherhomework.D.Sheisfinishingherhomework.Answer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.SoAnswer:A,B,C,E4.WhatarethetensesofverbsinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentPerfectE.PastPerfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglish?A.AB.AnC.TheD.SomeE.AnyAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A.PrepositionoftimeB.PrepositionofplaceC.PrepositionofdirectionD.PrepositionofmannerE.PrepositionofagentAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.WouldE.MayAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethepartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.ComplementE.AdverbialAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A.CommonnounB.PropernounC.AbstractnounD.ConcretenounE.CompoundnounAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethetypesofadjectives?A.DescriptiveadjectiveB.InterrogativeadjectiveC.DemonstrativeadjectiveD.PossessiveadjectiveE.QuantitativeadjectiveAnswer:A,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:False3.Acommashouldbeusedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.Answer:False4.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.Answer:True5.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.Answer:True6.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarecompleted.Answer:True7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Answer:True8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Answer:True9.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoinginthefuture.Answer:True10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsarethemainpartofthepredicate.2.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish?Answer:ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharethepresenttense,thepasttense,andthefuturetense.Eachtenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesofbeingindifferenttimeframes.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish?Answer:ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a)orspecific(the).Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns,whilethedefinitearticle"the"isusedbeforespecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclausewithasubjectandapredicate.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Compoundsentencescanshowrelationshipsbetweentheclauses,suchascontrastoraddition.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningtensesinEnglish.Answer:LearningtensesinEnglishiscrucialbecausetheyhelptoconveythecorrecttimeframeofactionsandevents.Properuseoftensesensuresclarityandprecisionincommunication,allowingspeakersandwriterstoexpressthemselveseffectively.Understandingtensesalsoaidsincomprehension,asithelpstointerpretthemeaningofsentencesandtextsaccurately.2.DiscusstheroleofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.Answer:ArticlesplayasignificantroleinEnglishgrammarastheyhelptospecifythedefinitenessofnouns.Theindefinitearticle"a"andthedefinitearticle"the"areessentialfordistinguishingbetweengeneralandspecificreferences.Articlesalsohelptoprovidecontextandclarityinsentences,makingiteasierforreaderstounderstandtheintendedmeaning.Properuseofarticlesisnecessaryforgrammaticalcorrectnessandeffectivecommunication.3.Discussthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice.Answer:Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.Activevoiceisgenerallymoredirectandconcise,makingiteasier