2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区大港第八中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区大港第八中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。不允许提前交卷。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.2.Whencanthewomancometodinner?A.NextSaturday.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe23rd.3.WhatdoesMr.Joneslooklike?A.Heisamiddle-agedmanwithblueeyes.B.Heisayoungmanwithlargeears.C.Heisayoungmanwithglasses.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewaterpainting?A.It’speaceful.B.It’sboring.C.It’scolorful.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sbrother.B.ACD.C.Aband.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanorderfortheman?A.Acupoftea.B.Abeer.C.Acoffee.7.Wheredidthemanbuythecards?A.InLiverpool.B.InOxford.C.InLondon.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecards?A.Shethinkstheyarenotvaluable.B.Shedoesnotlikethestampsonthem.C.Shelovesthemverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Coworkers.C.Classmates.10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGianni’s?A.Itistoofar.B.Itisdifficulttogetatableatweekends.C.Itspizzastastebad.11.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeattonight?A.Athome.B.IntheItalianrestaurant.C.IntheIndianrestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.HowmanybridgesarethereinTallworth?A.4.B.3.C.2.13.WhopaidfortheoldTallworthBridge?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.14.Whatdothelistenersneedtodoforthevisit?A.Preparedrink.B.Preparefood.C.Bringacamera.15.Whenwilltheyreturn?A.Beforelunchtime.B.Afterlunchtime.C.Lateatnight.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Doyoufeeldisappointedaboutgettingasmallroleintheschooldrama?—________.It’sbetterthannothing.A.Notreally B.AbsolutelyC.Don’tmentionit D.Ofcourse2.—Whereareallofyourelementaryschoolfriends?—Ihave________allofthemovertheyearssoIdon’tknowwheretheyare.A.losttrackof B.keptintouchwith C.lostinterestin D.keptrecordsof3.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonly_____________updatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.A.regular B.immediate C.false D.positive4.Goforawalkinthecountryside,________youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.A.which B.where C.that D.who5.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof6.________desertsformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeauty.A.Tostudy B.Studied C.Studying D.Havingstudied7.Peterlovesoutdooractivities—heskisinwinterand_________andhuntingsincehewasachild.A.isfishing B.wasfishing C.hasbeenfishing D.hadbeenfishing8.WhenTommovedtoanewcity,hehadahardtime________tohisnewsurroundings.A.adjusting B.adding C.applying D.attending9.Mikewasfeeling________abouttheresultofhisjobinterview,andconstantlycheckedhisemailforanynews.A.anxious B.guilty C.grateful D.sad10.Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemanytimeslastweek.A.needhavepractised B.mightpractiseC.musthavepractised D.couldpractise11.Theburningoffuelssuchasoilandcoalhasmadeabad________ontheEarth’senvironment.A.reputation B.impact C.contribution D.impression12.Chinawilllaunchseveralcooperationprojectswithotherdevelopingcountriesforclimatechange.A.intending B.havingintended C.intended D.intend13.______,Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates,butnowindividualportionsarerecommended.A.Gradually B.Typically C.Approximately D.Occasionally14.Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop________youbegintofeelanypain.A.inorderthat B.assoonas C.eversince D.evenif15.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgiven B.aregivenC.wasgiven D.weregiven第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fouryearsintomyundergraduatedegree,aheavyrainfloodedourarea.Thepainfulscenewas___16___,whichdrovemetowardanewcareerpath.Ihadstudiedcivilengineeringatcollege,hopingtodesignbuildingsmyselfsomeday.However,asmydegree___17___,Ibecamefascinatedwithresearchandwantedto___18___myacademicjourney.Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenthedisastrousfloodcame,anditallbecame___19___.Afterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringin___20___communities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeronnaturaldisasters,___21___thevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheir___22___onsociety.Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies.Thisdecision___23___myfriendsandfamily,whothoughtleavingengineeringtostudysocialsciencewouldhurtmyjobprospects.However,Iwasdeterminedto___24___whatIthoughtwasright.Theprogram___25___meIwasontherightpath.IdecidedtoapplyforaPhD(博士学位).During___26___,IwasoftenquestionedaboutwhyIwasriskingmycareerbychangingfields.Ireceivedmultiple___27___,butoneprogramagreedtoacceptme.Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightest___28___inthecountry.MostofmyfellowPhDstudentshadfolloweda___29___path,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenfields.Therefore,Ihadtroubleconnectingwiththem___30___,leavingmefeelinglonely.However,myfeelingsofisolation(孤独)beganto___31___withthearrivalofanewPhDstudentwhoalsohadamultidisciplinary(多学科的)backgroundandasimilarfamilysituation.Meetinghimwasa(n)___32___.Meanwhile,sharingwhatI’velearnedwithpeopleinmycommunityhasalsogivenme___33___.Now,3yearsintomyprogram,Iamconfidentinmydecisionto___34___aPhD.Myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowyourheart,___35___whenthepathseemsunconventional.16.A.unavoidable B.fundamental C.unforgettable D.regretful17.A.permitted B.existed C.mattered D.progressed18.A.abandon B.celebrate C.shorten D.continue19.A.real B.clear C.complicated D.relevant20.A.affected B.removed C.organized D.controlled21.A.ignoring B.imagining C.exploring D.denying22.A.impacts B.comments C.attack D.dependence23.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.shocked D.inspired24.A.lookoutfor B.doawaywith C.makeupfor D.goaheadwith25.A.advised B.convinced C.warned D.informed26.A.interviews B.examinations C.practices D.conferences27.A.offers B.promotions C.credits D.rejections28.A.thoughts B.minds C.celebrities D.journalists29A.unique B.risky C.creative D.traditional30.A.asusual B.bymistake C.attimes D.onpurpose31.A.repeat B.increase C.follow D.change32.A.relief B.success C.accident D.wonder33.A.appointments B.satisfaction C.relationships D.responsibility34.A.reconsider B.postpone C.pursue D.dismiss35.A.even B.only C.just D.thus第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGrandEgyptianMuseumisknowntobethelargestarchaeological(考古的)museumintheworldandconsistsofmorethanonehundredthousandartifacts(手工艺品),whicharemust-sees.DetailsAddress:AlexandriaDesertRoad,Giza,EgyptTimings:Opensaround8:30AMandclosesaround6PMBestTimetoVisit:NovembertoFebruaryIdealTimetoSpend:Around4hoursAdmission:350Egyptianpounds(EGP)forlocaladults;1200EGPforforeigners(kidsunder6free).Transportation·Youshouldtakeataxitoreachthemuseumsincetheparkingspaceislimited.ThenearestsubwaystationisCairoUniversity,1000metersfromthemuseum;thenearestbusstationisAlexandriaDesertRoad,500metersfromthemuseum.Tips·Bringenoughbottledwater,preferablynon-plastic.·Takingphotosandvideosisrestrictedincertainareasofthemuseum.However,insomeplaces,itisOKtotakeapicture,whileinothers,asmallfeemustbepaid.·ThegalleriesattheGrandEgyptianMuseumopenaround9AMandclosearound5PM.·Aguidedtourwillgivemorecontextaboutthehistoryandculturalsignificanceofhousedartifacts.Youcangotothetouristservicecentertoaskaboutguidedtours.36.HowmuchwillaChinesecouplewithan8-year-oldboypayfortheiradmission?A.1050EGP. B.1200EGP. C.2400EGP. D.3600EGP.37.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemuseumintermsoftransportation?A.Ithasgoodpublictransportlinks. B.Itprohibitsprivatevehicleaccess.C.Itrequiresbookingforparking. D.Itprovidesfreebusservices.38.WhatshouldvisitorsknowabouttakingphotosintheGrandEgyptianMuseum?APhotosarebannedinallareasofthemuseum.B.Photosareallowedeverywherewithoutanyfee.C.Afeeisrequiredtotakephotosinallareas.D.Someareasbanphotos,someallowthem,somechargeafee.39.Whatisrecommendedwhenvisitingthemuseum?A.Explorethegalleriesfirst. B.Payextraforearlyentry.C.Stayawayfromno-photoareas. D.Followaguideforanenrichingtour.40.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainhowtoprotectancientEgyptianartifacts.B.Tointroduceapopularmuseumandoffervisitorinformation.C.TocompareEgyptianmuseumswithothersaroundtheworld.D.TodescribethehistoryofancientEgyptiancivilization.BPerhapsthemostquarrelsomeissuebetweenfathersandsonsisthequestionofworkandhowtobesuccessfulintherealworld.Rightfromthebeginning,IthoughtIshouldstartatthetop.IwasatalentedyoungmanandIthoughteveryonearoundmeshouldrealizethis.Withgrowingpride,IdidnotbelievethatIshouldhavetopaymydueslikeotherpeople.Asaresult,Iconstantlytriedtofindashortcuttothebigtime.MyfatherisagoodexampleoftheAmericandreamcomingtolife,aself-mademanwhoachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.Focusingonthepromiseofcollege,DadwonascholarshiptoBrownUniversity.Diggingintohisstudieswhileformingagroupofclosefriends,heachievedalotatBrown.Astheyearspassedandchildrenwereborn,Dadworkedwithanunchangingdream,becomingarespectedpartnerofthefirmandtheheadofthesalesteam.Heworkedhard,butwasalsocreative,andeventuallybecameafamousexpertinraisingcapitalwhenothersfailed.Incontrasttomyfather’shard-earnedsuccess,IgrewupasaprivilegedUpperEastSideNewYorkerwhoexpectedeverythingtobehandedtohim.IwenttoBrownwhereImajoredinliterarytheory,andpartieduntilthemorning.Aftercollege,IheadedouttoLosAngeleswhereIfedintothedreamofsellingabigscreenplay(剧本).Althoughmypartyingbecamehabitualandoutofcontrol,Ialwaysthoughtthenextbigscriptsalewouldchangeeverything.Seeingmyattitude,myfathertoldmethattherewerenoshortcuts.Ineverlistened.Eventually,Ilostmyhouseandmymarriage.Neverlisteningtothesoundadviceofmyfatherandinsistingonfollowingmyownpathtowardself-destruction,Iendedupinaterribleplace.Myfather,however,nevergaveuponmeandhasbeenremarkablysupportivetome.Withthefaithofmyfamilyandthesupportofmyfather,Ihavebeenabletopaymyduesandlaunchmycareerasatechnicalwriter.Likemyfathertriedtoteachme,therearenoshortcuts.Nomatterhowtalentedorfortunateyoumaybe,successistheproductofsweatintheformofhardwork—showingupeachdayanddoingyourjobtothebestofyourabilities.41.Atfirst,theauthorandhisfatherdisagreedabout_________.A.theappreciationforbeinghelped B.thespiritofgamewinningC.theapproachtosuccess D.thequalityofbeinganexpert42.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherfromParagraph2?A.Hestudiedhardbuthadfewfriendsatcollege.B.Heachievedsuccesswiththehelpofhisparents.C.HewenttoAmericaasaforeignerandrealizedhisdream.D.Hewasatopstudentwhenhewasatcollege.43.Theauthor’sfathercanbebestdescribedas_________.A.determined B.considerate C.imaginative D.kind-hearted44.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Heboughtanewhousewiththehelpofhisfather.B.Hebecamearenownedexpertinhisfield.C.Helearnedalotfromhisfatherbutstilldisagreedwithhim.D.Heputhisheartintohisworkafterlosingeverything.45.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanwegetfromthepassage?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Youharvestwhatyousow.C.Hewhohashealthhashope. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CForsomepeoplehearingandseeingareluxuriesthattheydon’tpossess,yetthisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tcommunicate.Infact,there’saspecialcommunityinWashingtonStatethathascreatedtheirownlanguageknownaspro-tactileASL(触觉手语),whichhasgainedrecognitioninrecentyears.Whilehumansthatcanspeaktendtousedifferentkindsofadditionalsensory(感官的)signalstohelpthosewithhearingdisabilities—likemakinghandgesturesorfaces—touchingtocommunicateisusuallyreservedforthosewithincrediblyclosehumanconnections.Butwhenitcomestopeoplewhocannothearorsee,languageisbecomingmoretactile(触觉的).Pro-tactileASL,reportedlybornfromthespiritofhumanconnection,isusedbythesepeopleastheircommunicationmedia.KatherineEllenFoley,awriter,describedafirst-handencounterwithadeaf-blindAmericangentlemanwhousedpro-tactileASL.WiththehelpofanASLinterpreter,themanexplainedthatlearningthislanguagefollowsthesameprincipleaslearninganyother:it’saboutconnectingwiththecommunitythatspeaksit.Foleygavetheexample“Iclimbatree,”wherethesignertakessomeone’sarmanddoesthesignforwalkingupthearmasifthearmwereatree.Whenitcomesto“lollipop(棒棒糖),”it’salmostthesame,exceptthatthesignerusesaclosedfistforthecandypart.Notably,whileaclosedfistattheendofaforearmcouldmeananumberofthings,suchasahammer(锤子)oralollipopormanyothers,it’sthecontextofthesentencethatwillhelpbothsidesofthecommunicationtothecorrectinference.InAmerica,thepossiblenumberofpeoplewhoareblindanddeafisaround50,000,andthisnewtypeoflanguageisbecomingincreasinglypopular.It’simportanttounderstandthatcommunicationisnotdefinedsimplybywordsandmouthsounds,butit’sawayofunderstandingbetweenindividuals.Goingbacktothiswaswhatpushedthispro-tactilesystemtogrow.46.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Providesomeadviceforspeakers.B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Clarifyaconceptinthepreviousparagraph.47.Whatdoesthedeaf-blindgentlemanstressaboutpro-tactileASL?A.Itfollowsverystrictrules. B.Itrequirespracticetomaster.C.Itbuildsbondsamongusers. D.ItwillreplacetraditionalASL.48.Whyiscontextimportanttopro-tactileASL?A.Wordscanbehardtosign. B.Gestureschangeoften.C.Signsmayfeelalike. D.Sentenceshavedifferentmeanings.49.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theuseofmultiplesenses. B.Thedevelopmentoftactilesystems.C.Theroleoftouchincommunication. D.Theessenceofcommunication.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pro-tactileASL:LanguageforDeaf-BlindPeopleB.HowtoLearnPro-tactileSignLanguageC.CommunicationChallengesofDeaf-BlindPeopleD.TheImportanceofContextinTactileCommunicationDWhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的).”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague(含糊的).Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreservethedecreaseinthesea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stoppingfishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandbanningthekillingofdingoes(wilddogs)inAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbetteractquicklyifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsustainlife!51.Thewriterthinksit________topulldownBigBentomakewayforacarpark.A.unreasonable B.necessary C.difficult D.essential52.Theunderlinedsentence“Natureisshrinkingbytheday.”meansthat________.A.natureisbadlypollutedbyhumans B.speciesarebecomingfewerandfewerdaybydayC.rainforestsarebeingcutdowneveryday D.natureisfullofmysteries53.EdwardO.Wilsonthinksthat________.A.itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversity B.peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversityC.thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious D.biodiversitylosshasbecomeirreversible54.Whenitcomestobiodiversity,thepresentproblemisthat________.A.peoplemightnotclearlyknowwhatisbiodiversityandwhatshouldbeprotectedB.peoplearenotawarethatgiantpandasareendangeredC.peopledon’trealizethatbiodiversityisvitaltoeverydaylifeD.peoplehuntseacreaturesforfood55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph5referto?A.TheUKgovernment. B.Theconceptofbiodiversity.C.Theactiontodealwiththeproblem. D.TheGuardiannewspaper.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文并回答问题。Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.WhenItoldmyfriendaboutthis,hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcandothemovingexercisebike.ButIgetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto