BEC商务英语（高级）阅读模拟试卷117

BEC商务英语（高级）阅读模拟试卷

117

一、概括文意配伍（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8

分。）

Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveextractsaboutdifferentmergersfrom

newspaperarticlesontheoppositepage.Whichextract(A,B,C,DorE)doeseach

statement(1-8)referto?Foreachstatement1-8),markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyour

AnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeqftheselettersmorethanonce.Thereisan

exampleatthebeginning(O).Example:0Asmallstorehorizontallymergeswithanother

~ABCDE"

one,theeffectonthemarketmaybelittle.A

Youprobablyneedtoreducethenumberoipeople.Costsavingsthroughcombining

redundanttasksisacommongoalformergers.Thetrickistoreleasetheindividualsleast

wellequippedtocontributeintheneworganisationandtoholdontothebestpeople.

Makesuretheevaluationof"best"looksatbothcompanies'peopleequally.Afterall,you

don'twanttoloseagreatpersonfromCompanyBsoyoucankeepamediocreperson

fromCompanyA.BButsigningadealtojoinforcesisonlythebeginning.Thecrucial

nextsteprequiresknowinghowtomergefastandwell.IntheInterneteconomy,that

meansmorethanchangingalogoorreconcilingtwochiefexecutives'egostothefact

thattheycan'tbothbeboss.Asuccessfulmergerrequiresanunflinchingcommitmentto

whatthenewstrategywillbe,alongwithafocusonmakingsurethatvitalbutfragile

asscts-customcrlists,cnginccring-talcntpools,andsoon-don'tgettrampledbythedeal.

CAhorizontalmergeriswhentwocompaniescompetinginthesamemarketmergeor

jointogether.Thistypeofmergercaneitherhaveaverylargeeffectorlittletonoeffect

onthemarket.Whentwoextremelysmallcompaniescombine,orhorizontallymerge,the

resultsofthemergerarelessnoticeable.Thesesmallerhorizontalmergersarevery

common.Ifasmalllocaldrugstoreweretohorizontallymergewithanotherlocal

drugstore,theeffectofthismergeronthedrugstoremarketwouldbeminimal.Inalarge

horizontalmerger,however,theresultingrippleeffectscanbefeltthroughoutthemarket

sectorandsometimesthroughoutthewholeeconomy.DImpactofmergersand

acquisitionsontoplevelmanagementmayactuallyinvolvea"clashoftheegos1'.There

mightbevariationsintheculturesofthetwoorganisations.Underthenewset-upthe

managermaybeaskedtoimplementsuchpoliciesorstrategies,whichmaynotbequite

approvedbyhim.Whensuchasituationarises,themainfocusoftheorganisationgets

divertedandexecutivesbecomebusyeithersettlingmattersamongthemselvesormoving

on.Ifhowever,themanageriswellequippedwithadegreeorhassufficientqualification,

themigrationtoanothercompanymaynotbetroublesomeatall.EHowyourcompany

dealswithmergerissuessuchascommunication,employeeretentionand/orlayoffs,

customernotificationandreassurance,consolidationofstaffandintegrationofsystems

willplayahugeroleindeterminingtheoverallsuccessorfailureofthemergeror

acquisition.Don'twaituntilthedealisfinalizedtothinkabouttheseissues.Assemblea

teamofstakeholdersandexpertstoanalysethechallengesandrisksofintegratingthe

twocompaniesandhaveanactionplaninplacelongbeforetheofficialmergerdate.

1、Itelaboratesonwhathorizontalintegrationisanditseffectonthemarket.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Itstressesstaffofbothcompaniesshouldtheconsideredfairlyinbusinessmergers.

标准答案：A’

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Ittalksaboutthefactorsthatensurebusinessmergersarefruitful.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Itimplieslarge-scalemergersmayhaveachainreactiononthewholemarket.

标准答案；C'

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Itconsidersthattoplevelmanagersshouldadapttothenewcompanyassoonas

possible.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Itsuggeststhatenoughpreparationsshouldbemadebeforethemerger.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Itconsidersawell-qualifiedmanagershouldreactactivelytothemergerstoensure

smoothtransfer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Itstressesonkeepingtheoutstandingemployeesandeliminatingaverageonesin

mergers.

标准答室.A

知识点前斤：暂无解析

二、段落完型（本题共6题，每题7.0分，共6分。）

Readthistextabouteffectivebankingsupervision.Choosethebestsentencefromthe

oppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(9-14),markoneletter(A-H)onyour

AnswerSheet.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthe

beginning(O).EffectiveBankingSupervisionEffectivesupervisionofbanking

organisationsisanessentialcomponentofastrongeconomicenvironmentinthatthe

bankingsystemplaysacentralroleinmakingpaymentsandmobilisinganddistributing

savings.Thetaskofsupervisionistoensurethatbanksoperateinasafeandsound

mannerandthattheyholdcapitalandreservessufficienttosupporttherisksthatarisein

theirbusiness.Strongandeffectivebankingsupervisionprovidesapublicgoodthatmay

notbefullyprovidedinthemarketplaceand,alongwitheffectivemacro-economic

policy,iscriticaltofinancialstabilityinanycountry.(0).GBankingsupervisionshould

fosteranefficientandcompetitivebankingsystemthatisresponsivetothepublic'sneed

forgood-qualityfinancialservicesatareasonablecost.Generally,itshouldberecognised

thatthereisatrade-offbetweenthelevelofprotectionthatsupervisionprovidesandthe

costoffinancialintermediation.[Pl]Supervisioncannot,andshouldnot,

provideanassurancethatbankswillnotfail.Inamarketeconomy,failuresareapanof

risk-taking.[P2]Suchmatterscannotthereforealwaysbeentirelythe

responsibilityofbankingsupervisors;however,supervisorsshouldhaveinplace

adequatearrangementsforresolvingproblembanksituations.1.Providingsoundand

sustainablemacro-cconomicpoliciesarcnotwithinthecompetenceofbanking

supervisors.Supervisors,however,willneedtoreactiftheyperceivethatexisting

policiesareunderminingthesafetyandsoundnessofthebankingsystem.[P3]

Therefore,soundmacro-economicpoliciesmustbethefoundationofastablefinancial

system.2.Awell-developedpublicinfrastructureneedstocoverthefollowingfacilities,

which,ifnotadequatelyprovided,cansignificantlycontributetothedestabilizationof

financialsystems:Asystemofbusinesslawsincludingcorporate,bankruptcy,contract,

consumerprotectionandprivatepropertylaws;Comprehensiveandwell-defined

accountingprinciplesandrulesthatcommandwideinternationalacceptance;Asystemof

independentauditsforcompaniesofsignificantsize.3.Effectivemarketdiscipline

dependsonanadequateflowofinformationtomarketparticipants,appropriatefinancial

iiicenlivestorewardwell-managedinslitulionsandarrangementsihalensurethat

investorsarenotinsulatedfromtheconsequencesoftheirdecisions.[P4]4.

Sufficientlyflexiblepowersarenecessaryinordertoeffectanefficientresolutionof

problemsinbanks.[P5]Wheretheyarenot,thepromptandorderlyexitof

institutionsthatarenolongerabletomeetsupervisoryrequirementsisanecessarypartof

anefficientfinancialsystem.Forbearance,whetherornottheresultofpoliticalpressure,

normallyleadstoworseningproblemsandhigherresolutioncosts.5.Decidingonthe

appropriatelevelofsystemicprotectionisbyandlargeapolicyquestiontobetakenby

therelevantauthorities,particularlywhereitmayresultinacommitmentofpublicfunds.

[P6]Inordertopreservetheoperationalindependenceofsupervisors,itis

importanttodrawacleardistinctionbetweenthissystemicprotectionroleandday-to-day

supervisionofsolventinstitutions.Example:

A~~B~~C~~DE~~F~~G~~H-

口口口口口AIntheabsenceofsoundmacro­

economicpolicies,bankingsupervisorswillbefacedwithavirtuallyimpossibletask.B

句的解释说明，以引出后一句的结果。而A项意为：在缺乏健全的宏观经济政策

的情况下，银行业监管者的任务实际上是无法完成的。因此，A为正确答案。

12、[P4]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：浏览本段可知：本段是对有效的市场纪律做简要介绍。所缺句子的前

一句意为：有效的市场纪律取决于向市场参与者所提供的充分的信息、对管理良好

的机构给予适度的经济刺激奖励以及确保投资者承担其决策结果的各项安排。所缺

句子应对市场纪律做进一步的说明。H项与提供信息和企业的管理有关，意为：要

处理的问题包括企业管理以及保证借款人向投资者及债权人提供准确的、有意义

的、透明的和及时的信息，故选此项。

13、[P5]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：所缺句子前一句提到为有效解决银行存在的问题，充分灵活运用权利

是必要的，而后一句则提到如果不能的话，应要求无法达到监管要求的机构迅速且

有序地退出，这是为了保持金融体系效率的必要组成部分。从后句中的wherethey

arenot,推断出所缺句子应将they所指代的内容以及no【后的表语补充完整。而C

项中出现了Whereproblemsareremediable,意为如果问题是可以补救的，监管者

通常努力确定并实施可全面解决问题的方法。根据上下文，应选C。

14、[P6]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本段主要介绍相关权力部门如何进行系统性保护。所缺句子的前一句

指出：确定系统性保护的适当水平往往是政策问题，由相关权力部门决定，特别是

在涉及到调动公共资金•的情况下。此句表明了相关权力部门所发挥的作用，而后

一句则指出为了保护监管者在工作上的独立性，必须明确区分系统性保护的功能和

对有偿付能力的机构的三常监管。转而表述该句如何保护监管者在工作上的独立

性。可知所缺句子应是关于监管者方面的内容。而D项提到了“监管者"supervisors

和“相关机构"institutionsinvolved,意为：由于监管者对有关机构十分了解，他们

通常也会发挥一定的作用。此句起到承前启后的作用，故选此项。

三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题，每题7.0分，共6

分。)

ReadthefollowingarticleaboutthesuccessofStarbucksandthequestionsonthe

oppositepage.Foreachquestion。5-20),markoneleiter(A,B.CorD)onyourAnswer

Sheet.StarbucksBecauseofrapidglobalisationoverrecentyears,thecompetitionaround

theworldbecomesmoreintense,especiallyfortheserviceindustrywiththesimilar

products.Themostcriticalpointforbusinesstosucceedisnotonlythequalityof

productstheysupply,butalsotheatmosphereofcooperatingandtheamountfromyield

ofteamworkinretailsales.Theemployeeswhoalwaysdealwithcustomersandcan

realisewhatcustomersreallyneedarefirst-linestaff.Therefore,itturnstobeessential

forcompaniestomotivate,rewardandtraintheiremployeestobethebestquality

personnel.Starbucksbeganbythreefriends,JerryBaldwin,ZevSiegl,andGordon

Bowker,whokneweachotherintheUniversityofSeattle.In1971,thefirstnameoftheir

storeis"StarbucksCoffee,TeaandSpice"inSeattle,Washington'sPikePlaceMarket.

StarbucksCorporation,themostfamouschainofretailcoffeeshopsintheworld,mainly

benefitsfromroasting,sellingspecialcoffeebeansandvariouskindsofcoffeeortea

drinks.Itownsabout4,000branchesinthewholeworld.Moreover,ithasbeenoneofthe

mostrapidlygrowingcorporationsinAmericaaswell.ThereasonswhyStarbucksis

worldwidepopulararcnotonlythequalityofcoffee,butalsoitscustomerserviceand

cozyenvironment.Starbucksestablishedcomfortablesurroundingsfbrpeopletosocialise

withafairprice,whichattractsconsumersofvariousagestogetintothestores.Besides,

itisalsonotedfbritssatisfactionofemployees.Starbucksisoneoftheoptimalbusiness

modelsforcooperationandteamwork.Teamworkcannotonlyconstructasmallsocial

structureinorganisationforemployeestosocialise,butalsoisacompositeofvarious

kindsofmemberswhoareequippedwithdifferentbackgroundofskillandknowledgeon

accountofthemission.Eachmemberplaysanimportantroleintheteamwork;therefore,

everyoneinthatteamcanmeethisneedforgettingacquaintedwithdifferentcolleagues

andlearnnewskillfromeachother.Thusthedefinitionofteamworkisasocialsystem

includingmorethanthreepeopleinanorganisationorcontext.Thesemembersidentify

othersasonememberofthe:teamandtheyhavethesamegoal.Themanagersin

Starbuckstreateachworkpeopleequallyandallofthestaffarecalled'part-ners',even

thesupervisorsofeachbranchareso(ailedaswell.Inordertonarrowthegapbetween

managersandemployees,theyalsoco-workwiththebasiclevelstaffinthefrontline.

Ductothis,theycanmaintainagoodmanagementsystemandcreateamuchcloserand

morefamiliaratmospherethanotherplaces,whichmakesnotonlyemployeesenjoytheir

jobbutalsocustomersaffectedbytheirenthusiasm.Starbuckshasawell-organised

communicationchannelforemployees.Itplacesagreatimportanceonlabours.For

example,managersplantheworkinghoursperworkerandarrangethescheduleoftime

off,andmeettheirrequirementsaccordingtotheirwants.Thereareinterviewsevery

weektoseewhatemployees'needis.Aspecialsurveycalled"PartnerViewSurvey"is

takenoffapproximatelyeverytwoyears.Themanagerscanreceivefeedbacksthrough

theeventonwhichpartshouldbeimprovedorwhatissueshouldbepaidmoreattention

to.Thepartnershavetherighttofigureoutwhatisthebestpolicyforthem,andthe

directorsshowarespectforeachsuggestion.Starbucksevenwantseveryemployeeto

joininmakinganddevelopingplans,thenachievingtheirgoalsalltogether.Asaresult,

thepoliciesandprinciplesarecommunicatedbetweenallstaff,andthereisnolimitation

inemployees'personalopinions.Forthisreason,businesscouldimprove,eveninnovate

theirstrategicsbydifferentideas.

15、Theemployeeswhocanunderstandwhatcustomersreallyneedare

A^managers.

importantstaff.

C、supervisors.

D^bestqualitypersonnel.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第一段讲述了随着全球化速度的加快，竞争愈演愈烈，拥有相似产品

的服务行业更是如此。商家成功的关键不仅在于提供高质量的产品，而且合作环境

和零售商的团队工作效率也很重要。直接与客户打交道并且熟知客户需要的雇员是

一线工作人员。因此，公司有必要通过激励、薪酬和培训使他们成为最佳雇员。据

此，可确定B项为正确选项。A、C、D项与文中内容不符，可排除。

16、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A、Starbucksmainlybenefitsfromroasting,sellingcoffeebeansandcoffeeortea

drinks.

B、Starbucksisworldwidepopulardueiothepriceofcoffee.

C>Starbucksisfamousibritssatisfactionofemployees.

D、Starbucksisworldwidepopularduetocomfortablesurroundings.

标准答案：B

知识之解析：该段讲述的是星巴克的发展史。星巴克是由在大学期间相识的三位好

朋友所创立的。这家世界领先的咖啡零售连锁店主要经营咖啡豆、多种咖啡以及茶

饮品，全世界有四千多家连锁店，是美国发展最快的企业之一。其成功的原因不仅

在于它提供高质量的咖啡，更多的是来自于它优质的客户服务和温馨的环境。此

外，星巴克也以其员工的高满意度而著称。据此，只有B项在原文中没有提到。

17^Accordingtothethirdparagraph,wecandeduceStarbucksattachgreatimportance

to

A、individualeffort.

B、individualability.

C>teamwork.

D、seriousatmosphere.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该段主要讲述团队合作。本段开头就指出星巴克为我们提供了•个合

作与团队工作的最佳的商业模式。团队工作可以是一个组织中建立的小的团体，也

可以是不同技术和专业领域的员工组成的团队，它主要的任务就是为了完成企业共

同的目标。团队中的每一名成员都发挥重要的作用，需要互相熟悉并互相学习专业

知识，以完成共同的目标。由此可以确定C项为正确选项。

18、Inordertonarrowthegapbetweenmanagersandemployees,theyalsoco-work

withthebasiclevelstaffsinthefrontline,whichcanmaintain

A、agoodmanagementsystemandcreateamoreintimateandfamiliaratmosphere.

B、agoodmanagementsystemandcreatealeisurelyatmosphere.

C^aloosemanagementsystemandcreateamuchcloserandmorefamiliaratmosphere.

D、alouseiiianagciiiciilsystemandcicalcainuiciclaxingalmusphcrc.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第四段讲述了星巴克各级员工的平等关系。星巴克的经理平等对待每

一名员工，所有的员工都被称为“合作伙伴”，甚至每一家连锁店的负责人也被如此

称呼。为了减少经理和员工之间的差距，经理也会与一线员工一起工作，这样做能

够维持良好的管理体制，创造更加和谐的氛围，使员工能够享受工作，顾客也能够

被他们的热情所感染。A项表述与文中内容相符：B项中leisurely意为“宽松的，

休闲的”，与原文中“closer”不符；C、D项内容未在文中提及。

19、Whatisthepurposeof"PartnerViewSurvey"?

A、Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanreceivefeedbackstoimprovetheir

work.

B、Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanplantheworkinghoursperworker.

C、Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanarrangethescheduleoflimeoff.

D^Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanmeettherequirementsofemployees.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第五段进一步说明星巴克高度重视员工情感与员工价值。例如，经理

根据员工的需求，计划每位员工的工作时间，安排好休息时间。每周经理和员工都

见面以了解员工的需要。一个被称为“合作伙伴观点调查”的项目大概每两年进行一

次。从这项调查中经理能够得到诸多反馈，比如说哪些方面可以得到改善，什么问

题需要注意等。题干意为“合作伙伴观点调查”的目的是什么?本段最后一句话“The

man-agerscanreceivefeedbacksthroughtheeventonwhichpartsshouldbeimproved

orwhatissueshouldbepaidmoreattentionlo.”与A项内容相符，可确定A项为正确

答案.B、C、D项所述内容虽然在原文中提到，位与题目不符.

20>WhycouldStarbucksimproveitsbusinessaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A、Becausethepartnerscanfigureouttheirbestpolicies,andthedirectorsrespecttheir

suggestions.

B、BecauseStarbucksclosesitsearstopartners'suggestions.

C>BecauseStarbucksallowseveryemployeetomakeanddevelopplans.

D、BecauseStarbuckshasawell-organisedcommunicationchannelforemployees.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：该段讲述了合作伙伴有权确定适合自己的最好的政策，负责人对每项

建议表示充分的尊重。星巴克甚至想让每一位员工加入到制定计划中来，然后一起

实现目标。政策和原则可以在所有员工之中进行交流和讨论，对于员工的个人意见

也不加限制。因此。企业得以发展，不同的想法也创新了企业的各项策略。题干问

及星巴克得以发展的原因是什么，综合这一段的内容，是因为星巴克员工良好的交

流渠道。据此，可确定D项为正确选项，A、B、C项所述内容与题干不符，均可

排除。

四、完形填空（单选）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

ReadthearticlebelowabouttheeffectofthepresenteconomicrecessionintheUnited

StatesonAmericanwomenincontrasttomen.Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachgap

fromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(21-30),markonelctter(A,B.

CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebcginning(O).ThePresent

RecessionAffectsWomenMoreThanMenIfmenwerethefirsttolosetheirjobsinthe

heartoftheeconomiccrisisintheUnitedStates,astudynowshowsa(0).B...trend,

women,[Cl]motherstoday,aresufferingthecollateraleffects,whilethe

Americaneconomyisbackontheroadtogrowth.AccordingtoareportbytheJoint

EconomicCommitteeofAmericanCongress,Americanmenwerethemostaffectedat

thebeginningofthecrisisasover-[C2]inmostkeysectorssuchasbuilding

andindustry.Today,theyarefindingjobs,unlikewomenandespeciallysinglemothers.

BetweenOctober2009andMarch2010,womenhavelost22,000jobswhilemenhave

found260,000jobs,a[C3]bythatCommittee.Accordingtothechairwoman

ofthisCommittee,DemocratCarolynMaloney,theconclusionsofthesurveyshowthat

singlewomenwereparticularlyaffected,withan[C4]ratethat[C51

from8percentto13.6percentbetweentheyear2007to2009.[C6],

onethirdofjobsdestroyedduringthecurrentrecessionwere[C7]bywomen,

saidMs.Maloney.Forexample,itwasdiscoveredthatduring[C8]recessions,

thispercentagewaslower:Womenhavebeenaffectedby15percentofjoblossesduring

therecessionof2001.Whilewomenarelosingmorejobs,theirfamiliesaremore[C9]

onwomenincomes,saidCarolynMaloney.In2009,3.3millionwomenworked

parttimefor[CIO]reasons,thereportsaid.Eitherbecausetheyhadnotfounda

full-timeemploymentortheirworkinghourshadbeenreducediopartlime.Soletsall

hopethatthistrendwillchangesoonandthattheeconomygetsbettersooninAmerica

forwomenaswellasformen.Example:AobviousBreverseCreverentDopposite

ABCD

0

U■口口

21、[Cl]

A^otherwise

B、especially

C、like

D、particularly

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“否则”；B项意为“尤其，特别是“；C项意为

“像”：D项意为“尤其”。根据该句表达的意思，应该选D项。因为这里强调把

mothers作为women中的一个很独特、很特别的特殊群体来进行描述。

22、[C2]

A、affected

B、whelming

C、indulging

D、indulged

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“被体现，被代表”；B项意为“覆盖的，淹没

的“；C项意为“纵容，沉溺，牵就”；D项意为“被娇惯的”。根据该句表达的意

思。应该选A项。

23、[C3]

A、committee

B、finding

C、find

D、study

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“委员会”；B项意为“调查结果，研究结果”；

C项意为“（有价值的）发现物”；D项意为“学习，调查，研究（成果广。根据该句表达

的意思、，应该选B项，取其“调查结果”之义。

24、[C4]

A^unemployment

B、employment

C、unemployed

D、employed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合辨析题。首先确定各个选项单词的含义。A项意为“失业，失业

人数”；B项意为“工作，职业，雇用，使用”；C项意为“失业的，闲着的”；D项意

为“受雇佣的，被使用的“。这里需要了解的知识是：unemployed或employed表示

“失业的”或“被雇用的”修饰名词时只能置手表示人的名字之前，故排除C和D

项。另外，an/theunemploymentrate表示"失业率"，an/theemploymentrate意为

“就业率”，这两个均为固定表达，而根据该句要表达的意思，正确答案应为A

项°

25、[C5]

A^rised

B、aroused

C、rose

D、climbed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项可分解为“rise（升高，举起）+d”的形式，不是单词，

也不是rise的过去式（此时应为rose）；B项为arouse（引起）的过去式；C项为rise（升

高，提高）的过去式；D项为climb（爬，攀）的过去式。此处为数字的增长，而根据

表示数字的增长一般会使用rise或goup等，而不会使用arouse,climb的规则，故

此处只能选择C项rose。

26、[C6]

A、Finally

B、Yet

C^Throughout

D、Overall

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词义辨析题。根据句中出现的位置，可以判断，这里需要一个副词或

连词。A项意为“最后，终于”；B项意为“然而，还，仍，已经”；C项意为“到处，

自始至终”；D项意为“总的来说”。根据整句在文中出现的位置，判断应选D项，

该词在文中起到连接上下文并总结的作用。

27、[C7]

A、Occupying

B、hold

C、Occupied

D、occupyed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词义辨析加综合判断题。首先判断这里缺谓语动词。A项意为“占

领，占据”；B项意为“被持有，被占有”；C项意为“被占领。被占据”；D项判断为

动词occupy过去式的错误拼写。根据整句话的意思判断C项为正确选项。

28、[C8]

A、previous

B、last

C^passed

D、past

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“以前的，先前的”；B项意为“上一次的"；C

项为pass（经过）的过去式或过去分词；D项意为“过去的:根据整句话的意思，首

先可以排除R和0项.paw做“过夫的”含义讲时，一般用于搭配或彳修饰

“experience”等词，故A项为最终选项。previousrecessions在这里表示“先前的几次

经济衰退”。

29、[C9]

A^relying

B、depending

C^dependent

D、reliable

标准答案：C

知识点。扁：综合考查题。根据上下文的意思，这里“be+缺失词+。屋表达”依赖，

依靠''的含义。而这个概念或含义一般不用于进行时，故排除A项和B项。再将C

项和D项进行词义辨析。C项构成的bedependenton表示“依靠，依赖”的含义，而

D项reliable则经常单独使用，常用于修饰人，表示“可靠的，可信赖的”，后不常

带介词on。故C项为正确答案。

30、［CIO］

A^economic

B、economical

C、financial

D、living

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“经济的”；B项意为“节省的”；C项意为“金融

的，钱的“；D项意为“活着的，有生命的”。根据整句话的意思，应选择A项。短

语forcconomicressons表示“由于经济方面的原因

五、完形填空(填空)(本题共加题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Readthearticlebelowtellingaboutbasicknowledgeofsharestransaction.Foreach

question(31-40),writeonewordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Thereis

anexampleatthebeginning(O).

Example；巨］囚闻匚］O匚］O匚］□

TheBuyingandSellingofSharesThebusinessofbuyingandsellingsharesisdoneinan

areaknown(0).thefloor.Scatteredoverthefloorarepositionscalledposts.Eachpost

bearsthenamesofthestockstradedatthatpost.Abrokerdesiringtobuysharesofa

certainstockwillgotothssectionofthepostallottedtothatstock.Iftheprevailingprice

ofthestockisseveralpoints[Bl]fromthefigurethebrokerisauthorizedto

pay,anordermaybeleftwiththespecialist,whooftenactsasliaison[B2]

buyerandseller.Thespecialistenterstheorderinabook;[B3]the

priceisreached,thespecialistbuysorsellsthestock[B4]totheordersofthe

brokerandreportsthetransactiontothebuyerandtheseller.Iftheprevailingquotations

areclose[B5]thepricethebrokerisauthorizedtoby,however,heorshe

usuallyattempts[B6]completethetransactionwithoutrecoursetothe

specialist.Assoonasapriceisagreedon,bothbrokers,thebuyerandtheseller,makea

memorandumofthetransaction,whichisreported[B7]thebrokerageofficeat

oncebytelephone.Anexchangeemployee[B8]thepostwherethetransaction

occurswrites,onaspecialcard,thestocksymbol,thenumberofshares,andtheprice,

andplacesthecardinanopticalreader.Thephotoelectriceyeofthecardreaderscansthe

pencilmarks[B9]transmitstheinformationtoacompute.Thecomputer

recordstheinformationinitsmemoryhanksandtransmitsthedetailsofthetransaction

[BIO]morethan25,400electricaltickersanddisplaydevicesintheU.S.,

Canada,andEurope.

31、[Bl]

标准答案：AWAY

知识点解析：ba..awayfromA是常见搭配，表示“距A有...远，远离A

32、[B2]

标准答案：BETWEEN

知识点解析:betweenAandB是常见搭配,表示“在A与B之间

33、[B3]

标准答案：WHEN

知识点解析：when在这里引导时间状语从句，其后主句为“thespecialistbuysor

sells...

34、[B4]

标准答案：ACCORDING

知识点解析：accordingio是常见搭配.表示“根据，按照，据（某人）所说”。

35、[B5]

标准答案：TO

知识点解析：becloseI。是常见搭配,表示“靠近，接近”。

36、[B6]

标准答案：TO

知识点解析：attempttodosth.是常见搭配.表示“尝试做某事，企图做某事，努

力做某事”。

37、[B7]

标准答案：TO

知识点解析：reportsth.tosb.是常见搭配，表示“把某事报告给某人，报告某人某

事”，这里使用的是该表达的被动形式。

38、[B8J

标准答案：AT

知识点解析：从文中开头第一句可以知道，post（交易台）为一个position（地点），故

判断“在交易台处（或区域）”的表达为：attheposto

39、[B9]

标准答案：AND

知识点解析：这里判断iransmi【和scan均为thephoioeleclric发出的动作，故这里

两个动词之间用and连接。

40、[B10]

标准答案：TO

知识点解析：transmitsth.tosomewhere是固定表达，表示“把某物转移/传送到某

地

六、改错（本题共72题，每