2025年外研版高考英语试题及解答参考

2025年外研版英语高考自测试题及解答参考

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7.5分）

1>Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heagreeswiththewoman.

B.Hethinksthemovieisboring.

C.Hedoesn,tlikethemovie.

D.Hehasn'tseenthemovieyet.

RecordingScript:

Woman:Ireallyenjoyedthemovie.Whataboutyou?

Man:Oh,I'mafraidIdidn'tcatchit.

Answer:D.HAhasn'tsaant.hpmnviAypt.

Explanation:Themanusesthephrase“Ididn,tcatchit,“whicameans

hehasn,twatchedthemovie.Thisimpliesthathecannotcommentonwhether

he1ikeditorfounditboringbecausehehasnoexperienceofit.

2、Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Athome.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inarestaurant.

D.Atamovietheater.

RecordingScript:

Ionian:Excuseme,couldyoupleasekeepyourvoicedown?Somepeopleare

tryingtoconcentrate.

Man:Oh,sorry.Wedidn,trealizeweweredisturbingothers.

Answer:B.Inalibrary.

Explanation:Thewomanasksthemantolowerhisvoicebecausepeopleare

tryingtoconcentrate,whichistypicalbehaviorexpectedinaquietenvironment

suchasa1ibrary.Therefore,themost1ikelylocationforthisconversation

isalibrary.

3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussing

theirweekendplans.

A.Tomisplanningtogohikingwithhisfriends.

B.Lucyisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside.

C.Theyarebothgoingtoattendamusicfestivalinthecity.

D.Theyhavedecidedtogotothebeachforadaytrip.

Answer:B

Explanation:Lucymentionsvisitinghergrandparentsinthecountryside,which

indicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.

4.Youlistentoateacherexplainingtheimportanceofstudyingabroadfor

students.

A.Studyingabroadprovidesstudentswithanopportunitytolearnanew

language.

B.Itisessentialforstudentstostudyabroadinordertogain

internationalexperience.

C.Studyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopindependenceand

problem-solvingski1Is.

D.Theteacherbelievesthatstudyingabroadisawasteoftimeandmoney.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacheremphasizesthebenefitsofstudyingabroad,including

independenceandproblem-solvingskills,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.

5、Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

[A]9:15

[B]10:15

[C]10:50

Youhear:

Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintodowntownleaves?

Woman:Sure,thenexltrainleavesaLlenfifteen.ThalJsinabouttwenty

minutes.

Man:Thankyouverymuch.

Woman:You'rewelcome.Don'tforgettochecktheplatformnumberonthescreen.

Answer:[B]10:15

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanclearlystatesthatthenext

traintodowntownleavesat“tenfifteen."Therefore,thecorrectansweris

option[B]10:15.Option[A]9:15and[C]10:50areincorrectastheydonot

matchtheinformationprovidedinthedialogue.

Thisformatincludesaclearandconcisedialogue,multiple-choiceoptions,

thecorrectanswer,andabriefexplanationthathelpsstudentsunderstandwhy

theotheroptionsareincorrect.Itadherestothetypicalstructurefoundin

highschoollisteningcomprehensionexercisesdesignedtotestthe

understandingofspecificdetailswithinaconversation.

二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题L5分，共22.5分）

1、听力材料：

W:Excuseme,couldyoutel1mewherethelibraryis,please?

M:Sure,it'sonthesecondfloor.Youcantaketheelevatortothesecond

floorandthenturnright.

Q:Whatflooristhelibrarylocatedon?

A:Thelibraryislocatedonthesecondfloor.

B:Thelibraryislocatedonthefirstfloor.

C:Thelibraryislocatedonthethirdfloor.

D:Thelibraryislocatedonthegroundfloor.

Answer:A

Explanation:Themanclearlystates,"it'sonthesecondfloor,“indicating

thatthelibraryisonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.

2、听力材料：

W:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?

M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreat

Wallwassohugeandbeautiful.TheForbiddenCitywasfascinating,withits

ancientarchitectureandhistory.

Q:WhattwoplacesdidJohnvisitinBeijing?

A:TheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.

B:TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.

C:TheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.

D:TheSummerPalaceandtheOlympicStadium.

Answer:A

Explanation:JohnmentionsvisitingtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityin

hisresponse,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.

3、Whattimedoesthemansuggesttheymeetforthemovie?

A.6:00PM

B.7:00PM

C.8:00PM

Answer:B.7:00PM

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansuggestsmeetingatseveno'clock

becauseitwouldgivethemenoughtimetograbdinnerbeforethemoviestarts.

Hesays,uHowaboutwemeetatseven?Thatwaywecanhaveaquickbitetoeat

beforetheshow.”

4、Whydoesthewonanprefernottoseethenewactionfilm?

A.Shethinksit*stoolong.

B.Shehasalreadyseenit.

C.Shedoesn,tlikeactionmovies.

Answer:C.Shedoesn,tlikeactionmovies.

Explanation:Whenthemanproposesseeingthenewactionfilm,thewoman

respondswith,'Tmnotreallyintoactionfilms.They'rejusttooloudand

fullofspecialeffectsforme."Thisindicatesherpreferenceagainstthegenre

ratherthanthelengthofthefilmorhavingseenitbefore.

5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherin

ahighschool.

Student:Professor,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldexplainthesignificance

oftheRenaissanceperiodinEuropeanhistory?

Teacher:Absolutely,theRenaissancewasatimeofgreatculturalchangeand

achievement.Itstartedinthe14thcenturyandlasteduntilthe17thcentury.

Oneofitsmajorimpactswastherevivalofinterestinclassicalart,literature,

andideas.Thisperiodsawiheemergenceofgreatartists1ikeLeonardodaVinci

andMichelangelo,andthinkerslikeGalileoandCopernicus.TheRenaissancealso

laidthegroundworkfortheEnlightenment.

Question:WhatwasoneofthemajorimpactsoftheRenaissanceperiod?

A)Theinventionoftheprintingpress.

B)ThediscoveryoftheAmericas.

C)Therevivalofinterestinclassicalart,literature,andideas.

D)Thedevelopmentofthescientificmethod.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlymentionsthat“Oneofitsmajorimpacts

wastherevivalofinterestinclassicalart,literature,andideas,“which

correspondstooptionC.

6.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewenvironmentalinitiative

inamajorcity.

NewsAnchor:Today,wehaveaspecialreportonanewinitiativeaimedat

reducingcarbonemissionsinourcity.Themayorhasjustannouncedthe

introductionofelectricbusesinthepublictransportationsystem.Thesebuses

willbepoweredbyrenewableenergysourcesandareexpectedtosignificantly

decreasethecily'scarbonfootprint.

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewelectricbusesintroducedby

thecity?

A)Toimprovethespeedofthepublictransportationsystem.

B)ToincreasethenumberofpassengersusingLhebuses.

C)Toreducecarbonemissionsandthecity'scarbonfootprint.

D)Tocreatenewjobsinthetransportationsector.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthat“Thesebuseswillbepowered

byrenewableenergysourcesandareexpectedtosignificantlydecreasethe

city'scarbonfootprint,whichalignswithoptionC.

7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingarecent

movietheysaw.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Shelovedit.

B.Shethoughtitwasboring.

C.Shedidn,tliketheending.

D.Shedidn'twatchit.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanexpressesherenjoymentofthemovie,

saying,“Itwasamazing!Ilovedeveryminuteofit.”

8.Youwillhearadialoguebetweenastudentandateacherinauniversity

setting.Thestudentisaskingabouttherequirementsforaparticularcourse.

Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdoestheteacherrecommendthestudentdo?

A.Enrollinadifferentcourse.

B.Takeasummercoursetocatchup.

C.Readtherecommendedtextbook.

D.Seekhelpfromatutor.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachersuggests,“Iwouldrecommendyoureadthroughthe

textbookfirsttogetabasicunderstandingofthecoursecontent.w

9.Youwillhearaskortconversationbetweentwostudents.Listentoitand

answerthequestionbelow.

Question:Whatarethestudentsdiscussing?

A.Abooktheyread.

B.Amovietheywatched.

C.Aclasstheywillattend.

D.Avacationtheyareplanning.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmention“ournexthistory

class,“whichindicatestheyarediscussingaclasstheywillattend.

10.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listento

itandanswerthequestionbelow.

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethebenefitsofregular

exercise?

A.Ithelpsimproveconcentrationandmemory.

B.Ithelpsreducestressandimprovemood.

C.11helpsmaintainahealthyweighlandpreventchronicdiseases.

D.Alloftheabove.

Answer:D

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,

includingimprovedconcentrationandmemory,reducedstressandimprovedmood,

andmaintainingahealthyweightandpreventingchronicdiseases.Therefore,

thecorrectansweris“Alloftheabove.”

11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussinganew

movie.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Q:Whatmoviearetheyplanningtosee?

A.TheMatrixRevolutions

B.Spider-Man3

C.LordoftheRings:TheReturnoftheKing

D.HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentions“Iheardit'sreally

good.I'mthinkingofseeingSpider-Man3,“whichindicatesthattheyare

planningtoseeSpider-Man3.

12.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothe

lectureandanswerthequestion.

Q:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthebesttimetoexerciseformost

people?

A.Earlyinthemorning

B.Rightafterlunch

C.Inthelateafternoon

D.Rightbeforebedtime

Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakerinthelecturesuggeststhatthelateafternoonisoften

thebesttimetoexercisebecauseithelpstoavoidtheheatandisbeforedinner,

makingiteasiertomaintainenergylevels.

13.Youwi11hearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

WhatarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Goshopping.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Gohiking.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentions,"Let'svisittheart

museumthisweekend,whichindicatesthattheyplantogotoamuseumon

Saturdayafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

14.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listen

carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?

A.Exerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.

B.ExerciseismoreiniportanlIhandiet.

C.Everyoneshouldexerciseeveryday.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thelecturefocusesonthevariousbenefitsofexercise,

particularlyitsimpactonphysicalhealth.Thespeakeremphasizesthatregular

exercisecanpreventdiseasesandimproveoverallwell-being.Thus,taemain

ideaisthatexerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth,makingAthecorrect

answer.

15.Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingaccordingtothereport?

A.30

B.50

C.70

D.100

Answer:B.50

Explanation:Thereportmentionsthatatotalof50peopleattendedthe

meeting,includingthespeakersandparticipants.Theotheroptionsarenot

mentionedandcanbeeliminated.

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

ReadingPassages

PassageOne

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocallibrarywasacherished

communityhub.Eachyear,thelibraryorganizedasummerreadingprogramfor

childrentoencouragethemtoexploretheworldofbooks.Theprogramwascalled

uAdventuresAfoot,vanditfeaturedadifferentthemeeachyear.Oneyear,

thethemewas“JourneyThroughTime,“whichallowedchildrentodelveinto

historicalfictionandlearnaboutdifferenteras.

The1ibraryhadavarietyofresourcesfortheprogram,includinga

collectionofhistoricalnovels,biographies,andevenatime-traveladventure

game.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoparticipate,andthelibrarywasbustling

withactivity.Oneofthehighlightsoftheprogramwasthe^Historical

reenactmentDay,“wherechildrendressedupascharactersfromdifferenttime

periodsandactedoutscenesfromthebookstheyhadread.

Theprogramwasagreatsuccess,andthechildrenlearnedalotabouthistory.

Theynotonlyreadbooksbutalsohadtheopportunitytodiscusstheirreadings

withotherchildrenandwiththelibrarians.Thelibrarianswereimpressedwith

thechildren,senthusiasmandthedepthoftheirunderstanding.

Questions:

1>Whatwasthethemeofthe“AdventuresAfoot“summerreadingprogram

oneyear?

A.NatureExplorers

B.JourneyThroughTime

C.ScienceFictionWorlds

D.MysteryandThrillers

2、WhatwasoneofthehighlightsoftheuJourneyThroughTime”program?

A.Readingcontests

B.HistoricalreenactmentDay

C.Booksigningevents

D.Artandcraftworkshops

3、Howdidthelibraryencouragechildrentoengagewiththebookstheyread?

A.Byorganizingreadingcontests

B.Byprovidinghistoricalreenactmentkits

C.Byfacilitatingdiscussionswithotherchildrenandlibrarians

D.Byofferingprizesforthemostreadbooks

4、Whatdidthe1ibrariansfeelaboutthechildren'sparticipationinthe

program?

A.Theyweredisappointedwiththelackofinterest.

B.Theyweresurprisedbythecomplexityofthebooksthechildrenread.

C.TheywereimpressedwiththechiIdren,senthusiasmandunderstanding.

D.Theywereworriedabouttheamountoftimethechildrenspentatthe

library.

Answers:

1、B.JourneyThroughTime

2、B.HistoricalreenactmentDay

3、C.Byfacilitatingdiscussionswithotherchildrenandlibrarians

4、C.Theywereimpressedwithihechildren'senlhusiasmandunderslanding.

第二题

ReadingPassage

InthesmalltownofMaplewood,thelocallibrary,theMaplewoodCommunity

Library,hasbeenacornerstoneofthecommunityforoveracentury.Thelibrary

wasfoundedin1905byagroupofdedicatedcitizenswhobelievedinthepower

ofknowledgetotransformlives.Today,thelibrarycontinuestoserveasahub

forlearning,entertainment,andcommunityengagement.

TheMaplewoodCommunityLibraryisnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks.Tt

offersavarietyofprogramsandservicesthatcatertopeopleofallages.From

storytimeforchildrentobookclubsforadults,thelibraryprovidesaspace

wherepeoplecancometogether,shareideas,andgrow.

OneofthemostpopularprogramsatthelibraryistheannualMaplewocdReads

initiative.Thisprogramencouragestheentirecommunitytoreadthesamebook

andthenparticipateindiscussions,workshops,andothereventsrelatedtothe

book.Inthepast,thelibraryhaschosennovelsthatcoverarangeoftopics,

fromhistoricalfictiontocontemporaryissues.

Astechnologyhasevolved,thelibraryhasadaptedtomeetthechangingneeds

ofitspatrons.Theynowoffere-booksanddigitalmagazines,aswellasaccess

toonlineresearchdatabases.However,thelibraryremainscommittedto

preservingitsvastcollectionofphysicalbooks,whichincludeseverythingfrom

classicliteraturetothelatestbestsellers.

The1ibraryalsoplaysavitairoleinsupportinglocalauthorsandartists.

Theyregularlyhostbooksignings,authortalks,andartexhibitions.These

eventsnotonlyprovideaplatformforlocaltalentbutalsofosterasenseof

prideandconnectionwithinthecommunity.

Oneofthemostrecentchallengesthelibraryhasfacedisthedeclinein

libraryvisitsbyyoungpeople.Toaddressthis,thelibraryhasintroducednew

programsaimedatengagingyoungeraudiences,suchasgamingnights,coding

workshops,andvirtualrealityexperiences.

Questions:

1、WhatistheprinarypurposeoftheMaplewoodCommunityLibrary?

A.Topreserveoldbooks

B.Toserveasaculturalhubforthecomnunity

C.Toofferexclusiveservicestoitsmembers

D.Topromotetechnologyaboveallelse

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaprogramofferedbythe

1ibrary?

A.Storytimeforchildren

B.Bookclubsforadults

C.Artexhibitions

D.Yogaclasses

3、WhatisthemaingoaloftheMaplewoodReadsinitiative?

A.Toencouragereadingamongchildren

B.ToboosIsalesofpopularbooks

C.Tofosterasenseofcommunitythroughsharedreading

D.Topromotethelibrary'se-bookcollection

4、Whatmeasureshasthelibrarytakentoattractyoungervisitors?

A.Increasingthenumberofphysicalbooks

B.Introducinggamingnightsandcodingworkshops

C.Hostingmorebooksigningsandauthortalks

D.Expandingthelibrary'sdigitalresources

Answers:

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、B

第三题

Passage

ItwasachillyautumneveninginthesmalltownofOakwood.Theleaveshad

turnedbeautifulshadesofred,orange,andyellow,andtheywerefallinggently

totheground.ThetownspeoplewerepreparingfortheannualOakwoodHarvest

Festival,atimewheneveryonecametogethertocelebratetheendoftheharvest

season.Therewasasenseofexcitementintheair,andthechildrenwere

especiallyexcitedabouttheparadethatwouldbeheldthenextday.

Theparadewasahighlightofthefestival,featuringfloats,bands,and

localbusinessesshowcasingtheirproducts.OneofIheniosIanLicipaledfloats

wastheuHarvestoftheYear“float,whichwasdesignedtocelebratethe

town'sagriculturalsuccess.Thefloatwasbeautifullydecoratedwithfruits,

vegetables,andautumn-themeddecorations.

Astheparadebegan,thetownspeoplelinedthestreets,cheeringand

clapping.Thefloatspassedby,eachmorecolorfulandelaboratethanthelast.

Thechildrencheeredthemost,runningafterthefloats,tryingtocatchthe

candythatwasthrowntothem.

AmongthecrowdwasayounggirlnamedLily,whohadmovedtoOakwoodwith

herfamilyjustafewmonthsago.Shewasfascinatedbythefestivalandthe

warmthofthecommunity.Shehadbeeneagerlywaitingtoparticipateinthe

parade,andwhenshesawthe"HarvestoftheYear”float,hereyeslitupwith

excitement.

Thefloatwasledbyagroupoffarmers,eachcarryingabasketoffresh

produce.Theywerefollcwcdbyagroupoflocalschoolchildren,whoweredressed

incostumesrepresentingdifferenttypesofcrops.Thechildrenweresinging

acheerfulsongabouttheimportanceoffarming.

1>Whatseasonisdescribedinthepassage?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.Winter

答案：C

2、WhatistheannualOakwoodHarvestFestivalcelebratedfor?

A.Thebeginningoftheschoolyear

B.Thestartoftheholidayseason

C.Theendoftheharvestseason

D.Theopeningofanewshoppingcenter

答案：C

3、Whowasthemostexcitedabouttheparade?

A.Thefarmers

B.Thelocalbusinesses

C.Thechildren

D.Thetownspeople

答案：C

4、WhatwasLily'sreactiontoseeingthe“HarvestoftheYearvfloat?

A.Shewasdisappointedbecauseitwastooplain.

B.Shewasindifferentandwalkedaway.

C.Shewasfascinatedbythedecorationsandthecommunityspirit.

D.Shewasworriedthatthefloatwouldbestolen.

答案：C

第四题

Readingpassage

Thefollowingpassageisforquestions1-7.

Inlheriol-so-dislarilpast,theideaofaroboCinahomewasthestuffof

sciencefiction.Now,robotsarenotjustforfactories.Theyarebeconingan

integralpartofourdailylives.Fromvacuumingtomowingthelawn,robotsare

takingovertasksthatusedtobedonebyhumans.Butastheybecomemorecommon,

somepeopleareasking:Istheriseoftherobotagoodthingorabadthing?

Thebenefitsofrobotsareclear.Theycanperformrepetitivetaskswithout

gettingtiredormakingmistakes.Theycanalsohelpwithtasksthatare

dangerousordifficultforhumans.Forexample,robotscanbeusedtosearch

forsurvivorsindisasterzonesortocleanuptoxicwaste.Tnaddition,robots

canfreeuptimeforhumanstofocusonmoreimportantthings.

However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheriseofrobots.Somepeopleworry

thatrobotswilltakeawayjobsfromhumans.Othersareconcernedaboutthe

ethicalimplicationsofrobotsmakingdecisionsthatcouldaffectpeopleJs

lives.Thereisalsothefearthatrobotscouldbecometoopowerfuland

eventuallyposeathreattohumanity.

Despitetheconcerns,itseemsthatrobotsareheretostay.Astechnology

continuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseemorerobotsinourhomesandworkplaces.

Whetherthisisagoodorbadthingwilldependonhowwechoosetousethese

technologies.

1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofrobots

B.Thebenefitsofrobots

C.TheconcernsabouIrobots

D.Thefutureofrobots

答案：C

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatarctheadvantagesofrobots?

A.Theyareexpensivetobuyandmaintain.

B.Theycanperforntaskswithoutgettingtiredormakingmistakes.

C.Theyaredifficulttoprogramandcontrol.

D.Theyarenotsafetousearoundhumans.

答案：B

3、Theauthormentionsthatrobotscanbeusedforsearchingforsurvivors

indisasterzones.Whatisthepurposeofthisexample?

A.Toshowthatrobotscanperformtasksthataredangerousforhumans.

B.Toshowthatrobotscanbeexpensivetouse.

C.Toshowthatrobotscanperformtasksthatareboringforhumans.

D.Toshowthatrobotscanbedifficulttoprogramandcontrol.

答案:A

4、WhatistheauthorJsopinionaboutthefutureofrobots?

A.Robotswillsoonbecomeextinct.

B.Robotswillonlybeusedinfactories.

C.Robotswillbeanormalpartofourdailylives.

D.Robotswillbecometoopowerfulanddangerous.

答案：C

四、阅读第二节（12.5分）

Passage:

OnasunnySaturdaymorning,thesmalltownofWillowbrookwasbustlingwith

activity.TheannualWillowbrookFairwasinfullswing,