中考英语试卷历年真题含参考答案

第页中考英语试卷历年真题含参考答案一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When2.Myfather_______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch3.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ihavereaditthreetimes.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—_______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where5.Theoldmanwas_______tired_______walkanyfarther.A.so;thatB.too;toC.both;andD.notonly;butalso6.—_______Iborrowyourdictionary?Sure.Hereyouare.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Need7.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough8.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe9.She_______thepianowhenhermothercamein.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.willmoveD.hasmoved11.—_______beautifulflowerstheyare!Yes,you’reright.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.Hehas_______fortwoyears.Twoyears_______alongtime.A.lefthome;areB.lefthome;isC.beenawayfromhome;isD.beenawayfromhome;are13.—I’msorryI_______myhomeworkathome.Don’tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring14.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof_______aloneinthedark.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay15.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.16livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his17witharulerandthen18downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Buthewasinsuchahurrytosetout(出发)thathe19itathome.Whenhearrivedatthe20,heputhishandintohispocket(口袋),21hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,"IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometo22it."Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim23hoursandtheshopwas24.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,"Didyouwanttobuytheshoes25yourself?""Ofcourse,"heanswered."Thenwhydon’tyoutrytheshoesonbyyourself?"16.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He17.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs18.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.turned19.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost20.A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.petshop21.A.andB.butC.orD.so22.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell23.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle24.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed25.A.forB.toC.byD.with三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ADearTomI’mwritingtoyouonyourthirdbirthday.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutyourgrandma’stime.Iwasbornsixty-eightyearsagoinasmallvillage.Transportationusedtobeabigproblem.Whenwetraveledfromvillagetovillage,weusedtowalkorridehorses.Shoppingwasnotaneasyjob,either.Therewerenosupermarketsintheneighborhood.Weusedtogrowmostofourownfood:riceandvegetables.Wekeptthingscoolinaspecialundergroundroom.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatyouhaveelectricity(电).Wedidn’thaveelectricityuntilverylateinoursmallvillage.Wedidn’thaveanytelevisionsofcourse.Weusedtoperformourlocal(地方的)musicandenjoyitverymuch.Lifeusedtobeveryhard,butI’mnotcomplaining.Ilikethelifeintheolddaysbecauseitwassimpleandpeaceful.LoveYourgrandma26.Thisletteriswrittenby_______.A.agrandfathertoagrandsonB.agrandmothertoagrandsonC.agrandfathertoagranddaughterD.agrandmothertoagranddaughter27.Tomis_______yearsold.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four28.Thewriterusedto_______whenshetraveledfromvillagetovillage.A.rideabikeB.ridehorsesC.takeabusD.takeatrain29.Therewasno_______inthewriter’sneighborhood.A.hospitalB.schoolC.supermarketD.cinema30.Thewriterusedtokeepthingscool_______.A.inafridgeB.inaspecialundergroundroomC.inaboxD.inabasketBAmanwassellingmedicineatafair(集市).Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure(药剂)forcoldsforjustadollarabottle.Manypeoplewantedtobuyitandtheman’syoungassistantmovedquicklythroughthecrowd(人群)collectingmoneyandgivingoutbottlesofthecoldcure.Then,whenhehadabigcrowd,themanheldupaverysmallbottle."Andnow,ladiesandgentlemen,"heshouted,"hereisthemedicineyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Thecureforoldage.Drinkjustonebottleofthisandyouwillliveforever.""And,ladiesandgentlemen,"themancontinued,"I’mnotgoingtocharge(收费)youahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine.I’mnotgoingtochargeyoufiftydollarsabottle.I’mnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle.No,ladiesandgentlemen,I’mgoingtochargeyoujusttendollarsabottle.Think,myfriends,fortendollarsyoucanliveforever."Mostofthepeopleinthecrowddidnotbelievethis.Onepersonshouted,"Ifitcanmakeyouliveforever,whydon’tyoudrinkityourself?"Thentheotherpeopleinthecrowdbegantolaughandtheyleftthefairquickly.Themanandhisassistantsoonleft,too.31.Whatdidthemansellatfirst?A.Acureforcolds.B.Emptybottles.C.Acureforoldage.D.Amedicinethatmadepeopleliveforever.32.Howmuchdidthemanchargeforthecureforcolds?A.Onedollarabottle.B.Twenty-fivedollarsabottle.C.Tendollarsabottle.D.Fiftydollarsabottle.33.Whatdidthemansellnext?A.Acureforcolds.B.Acureforoldage.C.Abottle.D.Adangerousmedicine.34.Whydidn’tthepeoplebelievetheman?A.Becausethemedicinewastoocheap.B.Becausethemedicinewastooexpensive.C.Becausehedidn’tlookhonest.D.Becausehedidn’tdrinkthemedicinehimself.35.Thecrowd_______attheendofthestory.A.boughtthemedicineB.wereveryexcitedC.weredisappointedD.laughedandleftCWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:mark(标记)themwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabulary(词汇)book.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,forexample,science,history,musicorsports.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.Therearealwaysalotofinterestingarticlesinthem.36.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergiveus?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.37.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.B.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.C.Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.D.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan’tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.38.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,_______.A.giveupreadingB.guessthemeaningsatfirstC.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonce39.Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_______.A.it’senoughtoreadforfifteenminuteseverySundayB.youshouldreadforashorttimeonceadayC.youshouldreadaslongaspossibleD.youcanchoosebooksthatyoudon’tlike40.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whattoreadB.readingisveryhelpfulC.whentoreadD.howtomakereadingbetter四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）41.Thelittleboyisvery________(interest)inscience.42.Mymother________(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.43.Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)twiceaday.44.The________(three)monthoftheyearisMarch.45.Theyareall________(German).TheycanspeakGermanwell.46.Theweatherisgetting________(hot)and________(hot).47.Myfather________(go)toBeijinglastweek.48.Thebookisvery________(use).Youcanlearnalotfromit.49.Sheistooyoungtolookafter________(she).50.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttomakeourworldmore________(beauty).五、句子翻译（每题2分，共10分）51.他每天花费一个小时做家庭作业。52.我已经去过北京两次了。53.你能告诉我去医院的路吗？54.这个问题太难了，我回答不出来。55.他不仅擅长英语，而且擅长数学。六、书面表达（共15分）请以MyHobbies为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的爱好。内容包括：你的爱好是什么；你为什么喜欢它们；你平时是如何进行这些爱好活动的。答案与解析一、单项选择1.答案：A解析：根据答语Bybike可知，问句是对交通方式提问，用how，故选A。2.答案：B解析：由everyevening可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故选B。3.答案：A解析：这里表示一本有用的书，是泛指，用不定冠词。useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a，故选A。4.答案：A解析：根据答语Heisadoctor.可知，问句是询问职业，用what，故选A。5.答案：B解析：so...that...后接句子，too...to...后接动词原形，表示太……而不能……；both...and...表示两者都；notonly...butalso...表示不但……而且……。根据tired和walkanyfarther可知用too...to...结构，故选B。6.答案：B解析：should意为应该；may意为可以，表示请求许可；must意为必须；need意为需要。这里表示请求借字典，用may，故选B。7.答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后。根据语境可知是年龄足够大可以上学，用oldenough，故选B。8.答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，不能用Therewillhave或Thereis/aregoingtohave，故选C。9.答案：C解析：根据whenhermothercamein可知，这里表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，用wasplaying，故选C。10.答案：B解析：地球围绕太阳转是客观事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves，故选B。11.答案：A解析：感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数+其他成分！或How+形容词/副词+其他成分！。这里flowers是可数名词复数，用what引导感叹句，故选A。12.答案：C解析：leave是短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，要用beawayfrom；Twoyears作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。13.答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点表示把某物落在某地；forgettodosth.表示忘记去做某事，bring表示带来，take表示带走。根据语境可知是把作业落在家里，用left；明天别忘了把它带到学校来，用tobring，故选A。14.答案：B解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示害怕做某事，故选B。15.答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?，故选C。二、完形填空16.答案：D解析：根据前文therewasamancalledZheng可知，这里用he指代这个男人，故选D。17.答案：B解析：根据前文hewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes可知，他用尺子量的是脚，故选B。18.答案：A解析：根据downhissizeonapieceofpaper可知，是把尺寸写在纸上，writedown表示写下，故选A。19.答案：B解析：根据后文Ihaveleftthepaperathome可知，他把纸落在家里了，leavesth.athome表示把某物落在家里，故选B。20.答案：C解析：根据前文hewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes可知，他去的是鞋店，故选C。21.答案：B解析：前面说把手放进口袋，后面说纸不在那里，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。22.答案：C解析：根据前文我把纸落在家里了可知，这里是说回家去拿纸，get表示去取（或带来），故选C。23.答案：B解析：hours是可数名词复数，afew修饰可数名词复数，表示几个；few表示几乎没有，带有否定含义；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，这里表示几个小时，用afew，故选B。24.答案：D解析：根据后文他没有买到鞋可知，店关门了，beclosed表示关着的，故选D。25.答案：A解析：buysth.forsb.表示为某人买某物，故选A。三、阅读理解26.答案：B解析：根据信的开头DearTom和结尾Yourgrandma可知，这是奶奶写给孙子汤姆的信，故选B。27.答案：C解析：根据信的第一句I’mwritingtoyouonyourthirdbirthday.可知，汤姆三岁了，故选C。28.答案：B解析：根据第二段Whenwetraveledfromvillagetovillage,weusedtowalkorridehorses.可知，过去从一个村子到另一个村子，人们常常步行或骑马，故选B。29.答案：C解析：根据第三段Therewerenosupermarketsintheneighborhood.可知，作者家附近没有超市，故选C。30.答案：B解析：根据第三段Weusedtokeepthingscoolinaspecialundergroundroom.可知，过去人们把东西放在一个特殊的地下室里来保持凉爽，故选B。31.答案：A解析：根据第一段Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure(药剂)forcoldsforjustadollarabottle.可知，起初他卖治疗感冒的药剂，故选A。32.答案：A解析：根据第一段Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure(药剂)forcoldsforjustadollarabottle.可知，治疗感冒的药剂一美元一瓶，故选A。33.答案：B解析：根据第四段hereisthemedicineyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Thecureforoldage.可知，接下来他卖治疗老年病的药，故选B。34.答案：D解析：根据倒数第二段Onepersonshouted,’Ifitcanmakeyouliveforever,whydon’tyoudrinkityourself?’可知，人们不相信他是因为他自己不喝那种药，故选D。35.答案：D解析：根据最后一段Thentheotherpeopleinthecrowdbegantolaughandtheyleftthefairquickly.可知，最后人群笑着离开了，故选D。36.答案：B解析：文章中作者给出了四条阅读建议：选择合适的水平阅读；增加新单词数量；定期阅读；阅读感兴趣的内容，故选B。37.答案：C解析：根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知，阅读多有助于写作更好，C选项正确；A选项当你阅读时，你只能学到一些新单词说法太绝对；根据第二段Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.可知B选项错误；根据第二段Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.可知D选项错误，故选C。38.答案：B解析：根据第三段Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:mark(标记)themwithapen.可知，阅读时遇到新单词，先猜测词义，故选B。39.答案：B解析：根据第四段Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知，为了让阅读更好，应该每天短时间阅读，故选B。40.答案：