2025-2026学年八年级（上）英语期中模拟培优卷(一)含答案

12025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中模拟培优卷（01）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．HellenKellerlosttheofhearingandsightwhenshewas19monthsold,butitdidn’tstopherfrombeingafamouswriter.A．interestsB．tastesC．sensesD．hopes2．Lilyishonestgirlandsheisalsosmarteststudentinourclass!A．a;anB．an;aC．the;theD．an;the3．MrYangisveryfriendlytous.HeisofallthepeopleIknow.A．patientB．lesspatientC．themostpatientD．morepatient4．Toour,almosteveryonesnakesexcepthim.Hesayssnakesarehisfriends.A．surprise;arescaredofB．surprises;isn’tscaredofC．surprise;isscaredofD．surprises;aren’tscaredof5．EverytimeIhavetroublewithmystudy,myheadteacheralwaysencouragesmeup.A．nottogiveB．notgivingC．doesn’tgiveD．togive6．—Stresscanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Exercise,,canreduceitsbadinfluences.—Ican’tagreemore.A．otherwiseB．insteadC．howeverD．anyway7．—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance.A．lookingforwardtoB．payingattentiontoC．gettingusedtoD．stickingto8．LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A．herselfB．hersC．sheD．her9．Wethebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A．returnedB．pointedC．wavedD．caught10．—mysurprise,therestaurantisactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.11．Cuttingdowntoomanytreesitforpeopletoprotectthewildlifeintheworld.A．make;impossibleB．makes;possibleC．make;possibleD．makes;impossible12．—I’velooked,butIcan’tfindmylostdog.—Don’tworry.Maybeyoucanfindit.A．everywhere;nowhereB．somewhere;everywhere2C．somewhere;anywhereD．everywhere;somewhere13．—Lilyisintelligentandhard-working.Shedowellinthesingingcompetition.—Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.A．shouldB．mightC．can’tD．shouldn’t14．—yournewEnglishteacher?—Sheishumorousandpatient.A．Howis;likeB．Howdoes;likeC．Whatis;likeD．Whatdoes;like二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aspeople,weeasilyfindthatwecan’tchoosemanythings.Wecan’tchooseourparentsorthethingshappeningaroundus.Andthiscanmakeourlives15andmorestressful.Butwecan16onething:whoourfriendsare.Havingfriendsis17.First,theymakelifemoreenjoyable.Wecansharehappythingswiththem.Friendsenrich(充实)oureverydaylivesandweenrich18too.Second,whenwearegoingthroughahardtime,friendscan19giveushelp.Andthatcanmakebadthingsinourlifeseemmucheasier.Sowheredowefindfriends?Thismightsoundlikeastupid20,butfindingfriendsisnotaneasything!Ifyouwantto21findsomefriends,tryjoiningthegroupsoractivitiesyoutrulyenjoy.Thiswayyoucaneasilymeetpeoplewith22interests.Likeanythinginlife,wemustputtime,energyandloveintofriendships.It’s23tolearnhowtokeepafriendship.Truefriendshipsreachour24andgiveushope.Maybeyouhavehadbeautifulfriendshipsinyourlife,butifyouhaven’t,it’snevertoolatetomakenewfriends.15．A．happierB．morebeautifulC．harderD．poorer16．A．moveB．waitC．turnD．decide17．A．importantB．clearC．youngD．terrible19．A．neverB．alwaysC．seldomD．hardly20．A．questionB．lessonC．storyD．test21．A．differentlyB．unluckilyC．quicklyD．loudly22．A．famousB．deliciousC．similarD．dark23．A．fastB．expensiveC．necessaryD．cheap24．A．footB．armC．headD．heart三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A3WelcometoGamesClub!Hello,everyone,thereisapieceofgoodnewsforallofyou.Anewclubisgoingtobestartedinourschool.It’sGamesClubthathelpsyoutohaveanactiveandfunwaytomakeyourafter-classtimecolorful.JointheGamesClubandhavefunplayinggameswithyourclassmates.Gamesyoucanplayhere:●Oldgamesthatyoulovedwhenyouwereyounger;●Newgamesthatyouareexcitedtotry;●Gamesfromallovertheworld!Nextweek—Go(围棋)gameNextweek,we’lltakealookatoneoftheoldestboardgames—Go.It’sover5,000yearsold.GameRules:●It’sfortwoplayers.●Youstartwithanemptyboard.Onepersonhasblackstones,andtheotherhaswhitestones.Youtaketurnsinputtingastoneontheboard.●Thepurposeofthegameistoputstonesaroundemptyspacestomake“territories(领域)”ortoputstonesaroundtheotherplayer’sstonesto“capture(攻占)”them.●Therulesaresimple,butthegamecanbeverydifficult.Itcanchangeveryquickly,andsurprisingthingscanhappen.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallusat400-329-4330,oryoucanemailusatGamesClub@Y,oryoucanvisittheclubofficeinRoom103inBuilding4#.25．What’sthepurposeofGamesClub?A．Tomakestudents’after-schooltimecolorful.B．Toletstudentsknowaboutallboardgames.C．Toprovideaplaceforstudentstoplaystones.D．Tohelpstudentslearnsomenewestboardgames.26．HowcanyoujoinGamesClub?①Bymakingaphonecall.②Bysendinganemail.③Byvisitingthecluboffice.④Bywritingaletter.27．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Students.C．Dancers.D．Parents.B428．Whatisthereviewwriter’sratingofthebook?A．Fantastic!B．Verygood!C．Bad!D．Terrible!29．WhichisNOTGabrielle’sopinionofthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A．Great.B．Amazing.C．Incredible.D．Magical.30．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaboutthebook?A．WillyWonkawastheownerofthechocolatefactory.B．ThemaincharacterCharliewasborninapoorfamily.C．Charlieandfourotherkidsvisitedthechocolatefactory.D．Theotherfourchildrenwentintothefactorywithoutinvitation.CAprilFools’Dayisusuallyaprettybigdealaroundmyhouse.Lastyear,mymomhappenedtoseeadoctorthatday.Sowhileshewasoutofthehouse,IdecidedtoplayatrickonMom!”Dadagreed.“She’llbehomearound6:00,sowe’dbetteractfast.”Then,withasmile,hepulledsome“eyes”outofabag.“Whatdoyousayweusesomeofthese?”Wedecidedtosticktwoeyesoneveryappleinthefruitbowl.“Howaboutweputthislittleanimalonaplatewithsomecheese?”Dadsaid,reachingintothebagagain,“Thatmouselookstotallyreal!”Isaid.“We’dbetterprepareanextra-fancydinnertomakeituptoher.”saidDad.“Hey,”Isaid.“Speakingofextra-fancyfood,doyouthinkwehaveanygelatin(明胶)inthecupboard?IjusthadanideaforsomeAprilFools’drinks!”5Myideaendedupworkingperfectly,butittookawhilelongerthanI’dexpected.ItwasluckyMomgothomeat6:25.“SorryI’msolate!”shesaid.“Noproblem,honey!”saidDad.“You’rejustintimeforanextra-fancydinner.Pleasehaveaseatrighthere,andyourserverswillbringoutthefirstcourse.”“Mygoodness,”shesaidasshesatdown.“IstodayaspecialdayIforgotabout?”Indismiled.“Nowcloseyoureyes,becausethefirstcourseiskindofasurprise.”Whenmomopenedhereyes,shewassosurprisedthatshemadetheworld’sfunniestnoiseandjumpedrightoutofherchair!“AprilFools!”weallsaidtogether.Momlaughedandsaid,“Youreallygotme!”Then,whenshewenttodrink,shelaughedevenharder.“Hey!”shesaid,“Mydrinkdoesn’twantmetodrinkit!”Weendeduplaughingallthewaythroughdinner.ThenMomsaid,“AllofthisexcitementalmostmademeforgetthatIpickedupsomeicecreamfromthestore.Hangon,andI’llgetit.”Tobehonest,Iwasfeelingabitsuspicious(怀疑的).Momisn’tverybigonicecream.Anyway,assoonaswealltookbigbites,…“YUCK!!!”TexandIndiandIcriedtogether.“AprilFools!”Momlaughed.“There’snoicecreaminyourbowls,justcreamwithsaltontop!”“Nofair(公平)!”saidIndi.“All’sfaironthefirstdayofApril!”Momlaughed.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Momwascrazyaboutdifferenttypesoficecreams.B．MomwenthomelatefromworkonAprilFools’Day.C．Thechildrenusedgelatintomakedrinksundrinkable.D．Thechildrenfeltreallyangryaftereatingcreamwithsalt.32．WhenMomsaidtheunderlinedwords,shemostprobablyfelt.A．excitedB．surprisedC．cheerfulD．interested33．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．AprilFoolingB．AprilFools’DayC．AWonderfulDinnerD．TreatorTrick—WhoKnowsDThefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.1.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepill(片)everyeighthours.Forfurthernighttimeandeverymorning,taketwopillsatbedtime.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadultdosage(剂量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,gotoaskyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifrestlessnessorsleeplessnesshappens.2.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayforpersonsmorethan14yearsold.Asusual,apill66:00a.m.beforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttroubles.3.Themedicineisforapersonwithacough.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadults.Don’ttakethemedicinewithoutcough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.4.Themedicineistakenthreetimesaday.Oncefivepillsforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsorbeforesleep.34．Ifapersoncan’trestandsleepverywellaftertakingthefirstkindofmedicine,heshould.A．takelessdosageB．takemoredosageC．taketwopillsatbedtimeD．takeitagainwithoutwater35．Ifamiddle-agedpersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,he’dbetter.A．takethreepillsbeforesleepB．stoptotakesomemorepillsC．gotoseeadoctorD．taketwopillsofthethirdkindofmedicinebeforesleep36．can’ttakethesecondkindofmedicine.A．Childrenover12yearsoldB．Someadultsover18yearsoldC．SomeoldpersonswithhearttroublesD．Childrenover7yearsold37．Whenanadulthasacold,hehadbetter.A．have15pillsofthefourthkindofmedicineadayB．havesixpillsofthefourthkindofmedicinetwiceadayC．havefivepillsofthefourthkindofmedicinefourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．Afterthestorm,wefounda(秘密的)cavebehindthewaterfall.39．Areyou(意识到)ofthepotentialrisksinvolvedinthisplan?40．They’replanningsome(旅程)inthesummer.41．Therewerevegetables,eggsandflour(到处)inthekitchen.42．Theballpenisagreat(成功)andpeoplealluseittoday.（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43．Iseldomfeel(bore)whenMaryiswithme.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.44．Some(German)aregoingtovisitourcompanytomorrow.45．Asafamous(invent),hehascreatedmanyusefultoolstomakepeople’sliveseasier.46．Peoplesometimeslaughat(they)toshowhumourandgainattention.47．Don’tleaveusalone.Weallfindit(possible)tofinishthetaskwithoutyoursupport.7五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）48．She(lie)inbedandreadabookyesterday.49．She(joke)withherfriendseveryday.50．Weshouldencouragepeople(recycle)moretoprotectourenvironment.51．Thepolicemenare(search)forthediverintheforest.52．Thereisstillroomfor(improve)inyourwork.53．Let’sgo(fish)bythelakethisSunday.Itmustbeinteresting.54．Thepurposeofthebookis(teach)studentsabouttrafficrules.55．Itwasdifficultforhumanbeings(predict)weatherinthepast.56．Please(hand)thetoolstome.57．Nowyoushould(mix)thepaintwell.六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Thesearesomebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?”ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!Talkaboutthefilmorthesongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.SamfromSuzhouwrote,“Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.ButI’mshyandcan’tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,“Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodquestionstostartatalk.Takeadeepbreath(做个深呼吸)andsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.OliverfromAnhuiwrote,“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwritethemdown,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?”Trytoremembereightortenwordsaday.Writethemonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou`reshopping,howaboutcountingtheEnglishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?58．What`sthepassagemainlyabout?59．WhatisthegreatwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothewriter?60．Whowrotethepassage,aChineseoraforeigner?61．HowmanyEnglishwordsshouldberememberedaday?62．Howmanybasicquestionsdoesthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?8 __________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（本大题共20分）63．最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebook”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。Whyyoumadeithelpenjoyreadingyourfavouritebook（name,typeofbook,whatyoulikemost）HowyoumadeitMaterials&Tools●scissors,glue…Steps●cutthecardinto…●drawapictureof…●write（yourfavouritesentencefromthebookorafamoussayingor…）●…Howyoufelt…要求1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebookLastweekItookpartinourschool’sReading&Bookmark-makingactivity.9一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．HellenKellerlosttheofhearingandsightwhenshewas19monthsold,butitdidn’tstopherfrombeingafamouswriter.A．interestsB．tastesC．sensesD．hopes【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：海伦凯勒在她19个月的时候就失去了听觉和视觉，但这并没有阻止她成为一名著名的作家家。考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；tastes味觉；senses感觉；hopes希望。根据“HellenKellerlostthe…ofhearingandsight”和题意可知，此处指失去了听觉和视觉，senseofhearingandsight“听觉和视觉”，固定短语。故选C。2．Lilyishonestgirlandsheisalsosmarteststudentinourclass!A．a;anB．an;aC．the;theD．an;the【答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：莉莉是一个诚实的女孩，她也是我们班最聪明的学生。考查冠词用法辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，用于特指或在形容词最高级前。“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用an；“smartest”是形容词最高级，前面要用the。故选D。3．MrYangisveryfriendlytous.HeisofallthepeopleIknow.A．patientB．lesspatientC．themostpatientD．morepatient【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。考查形容词。patient有耐心的，是原级；lesspatient耐心较少的，是比较级；themostpatient最有耐心的，是最高级；morepatient更有耐心的，是比较级。根据“ofallthepeopleIknow”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。4．Toour,almosteveryonesnakesexcepthim.Hesayssnakesarehisfriends.A．surprise;arescaredofB．surprises;isn’tscaredofC．surprise;isscaredofD．surprises;aren’tscaredof【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。他说蛇是他的朋友。考查名词和形容词短语。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空用surprise。根据“Hesayssnakesarehisfriends.”可知，应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他，bescaredof“害怕”，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is。故选C。5．EverytimeIhavetroublewithmystudy,myheadteacheralwaysencouragesmeup.A．nottogiveB．notgivingC．doesn’tgiveD．togive【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，班主任总是鼓励我不要放弃。【详解】句意：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，班主任总是鼓励我不要放弃。考查非谓语动词。根据“EverytimeIhavetroublewithmystudy,myheadteacheralwaysencouragesme...up.”可知，此处应是鼓励我不要放弃，encouragesb.nottodosth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”。故选A。6．—Stresscanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Exercise,,canreduceitsbadinfluences.—Ican’tagreemore.A．otherwiseB．insteadC．howeverD．anyway【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：压力对你的健康可能是有害的，然而锻炼能够减少它的坏影响。-----我非常同意。A.otherwise否则；B.instead代替，而不是；C.however然而；D.anyway无论如何。这几个单词都是副词，根据句中canbeveryharmful以及reduceitsbadinfluence可知，这两句话是转折的关系，故选C。7．—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance.A．lookingforwardtoB．payingattentiontoC．gettingusedtoD．stickingto【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto关注；getusedto习惯于；stickto坚持。根据句子“Iam…hisnextperformance.”提示，此处指期待他的下次演出，故选A。8．LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A．herselfB．hersC．sheD．her【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“LittleMarywasproudof…becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。9．Wethebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A．returnedB．pointedC．wavedD．caught【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。10．—mysurprise,therestaurantisactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.【答案】D【详解】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选DD。11．Cuttingdowntoomanytreesitforpeopletoprotectthewildlifeintheworld.A．make;impossibleB．makes;possibleC．make;possibleD．makes;impossible【答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；动名词“Cuttingdowntoomanytrees”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除选项A、C；根据“Cuttingdowntoomanytrees”，可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选D。12．—I’velooked,butIcan’tfindmylostdog.—Don’tworry.Maybeyoucanfindit.A．everywhere;nowhereC．somewhere;anywhereB．somewhere;everywhereD．everywhere;somewhere【答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：——我到处都找过了，但还是找不到我丢失的狗。——别担心。或许你能在某个地方找到考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方（用于肯定句anywhere任何地方（用于否定句或疑问句）。第一空表示“到处寻找”，用everywhere；第二空所在句为肯定句，表达“在某个地方找到”，用somewhere。故选D。13．—Lilyisintelligentandhard-working.Shedowellinthesingingcompetition.—Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.A．shouldB．mightC．can’tD．shouldn’t【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：——莉莉既聪明又勤奋。她应该会在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生就是当歌手的料。考查情态动词。should应该，表示推测；might可能，表示不确定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Lilyisintelligentandhard-working.”可知，她在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩是非常可能的事情，语气肯定，用should。故选A。14．—yournewEnglishteacher?—Sheishumorousandpatient.A．Howis;likeB．Howdoes;likeC．Whatis;likeD．Whatdoes;like【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她幽默又有耐心。考查特殊疑问句。根据“Sheishumorousandpatient.”可知，询问性格用Whatis/aresb.like?；“yournewEnglishteacher”作主语，be动词用is。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aspeople,weeasilyfindthatwecan’tchoosemanythings.Wecan’tchooseourparentsorthethingshappeningaroundus.Andthiscanmakeourlives15andmorestressful.Butwecan16onething:whoourfriendsare.Havingfriendsis17.First,theymakelifemoreenjoyable.Wecansharehappythingswiththem.Friendsenrich(充实)oureverydaylivesandweenrich18too.Second,whenwearegoingthroughahardtime,friendscan19giveushelp.Andthatcanmakebadthingsinourlifeseemmucheasier.Sowheredowefindfriends?Thismightsoundlikeastupid20,butfindingfriendsisnotaneasything!Ifyouwantto21findsomefriends,tryjoiningthegroupsoractivitiesyoutrulyenjoy.Thiswayyoucaneasilymeetpeoplewith22interests.Likeanythinginlife,wemustputtime,energyandloveintofriendships.It’s23tolearnhowtokeepafriendship.Truefriendshipsreachour24andgiveushope.Maybeyouhavehadbeautifulfriendshipsinyourlife,butifyouhaven’t,it’snevertoolatetomakenewfriends.15．A．happierB．morebeautifulC．harderD．poorer16．A．moveB．waitC．turnD．decide17．A．importantB．clearC．youngD．terrible19．A．neverB．alwaysC．seldomD．hardly20．A．questionB．lessonC．storyD．test21．A．differentlyB．unluckilyC．quicklyD．loudly22．A．famousB．deliciousC．similarD．dark23．A．fastB．expensiveC．necessaryD．cheap24．A．footB．armC．headD．heart【答案】【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了生活中很多事物无法选择，但朋友可以由自己决定，介绍了朋友的重要性、寻找朋友的方法以及维持友谊的必要性等内容。15．句意：这会让我们的生活更艰难，压力更大。happier更快乐的；morebeautiful更美丽的；harder更艰难的；poorer更贫穷的。根据前文“Wecan’tchooseourparentsorthethingshappeningaroundus”可知，我们无法选择自己的父母或身边发生的事。由此可推知，这会让生活更艰难。harder符合语境。故选C。16．句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。move移动；wait等待；turn转动；decide决定。根据前文“Aspeople,weeasilyfindthatwecan’tchoosemanythings.”和后文“whoourfriendsare”可知，前文讲到我们无法选择很多事情，此处转折之后，应是说我们可以决定朋友是谁。decide符合语境。故选D。17．句意：拥有朋友很重要。important重要的；clear清楚的；young年轻的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“First,theymakelifemoreenjoyable...Second,whenwearegoingthroughahardtime,friendscan...giveushelp.”可知，朋友让生活更愉快、在困难时提供帮助等内容。由此可知，拥有朋友很重要。important符合语境。故选A。18．句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的（生活）。ours我们的；hers她的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“too”及语境可知，此处指我们也充实他们的生活，指代“friends’(lives)”，应用“theirs”。故选D。19．句意：其次，当我们经历困难时期时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据后文“Andthatcanmakebadthingsinourlifeseemmucheasier.”可知，朋友总是能提供帮助。always符合语境。故选B。20．句意：这可能听起来像一个愚蠢的问题，但寻找朋友不是一件容易的事！question问题；lesson课程；story故事；test测试。根据“Sowheredowefindfriends?”可知，这是一个问题。question符合语境。故选A。21．句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。differently不同地；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“tryjoiningthegroupsoractivitiesyoutrulyenjoy”可知，这样做能快速找到朋友。quickly符合语境。故选C。22．句意：这样你就可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。famous著名的；delicious美味的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。根据“tryjoiningthegroupsoractivitiesyoutrulyenjoy.Thiswayyoucaneasilymeetpeople”可知，此处指加入自己喜欢的团体或活动，能遇到兴趣相似的人。similar符合语境。故选C。23．句意：学习如何维持友谊是必要的。fast快的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；cheap便宜的。根据前文“Likeanythinginlife,wemustputtime,energyandloveintofriendships.”可知，学习维持友谊是必要的。necessary符合语境。故选C。24．句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。foot脚；arm胳膊；head头；heart心。根据“Truefriendships...andgiveushope.”可知，此处指真正的友谊能触动我们的心灵。reachone’sheart“触动某人的心灵”，是常用表达，符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂AWelcometoGamesClub!Hello,everyone,thereisapieceofgoodnewsforallofyou.Anewclubisgoingtobestartedinourschool.It’sGamesClubthathelpsyoutohaveanactiveandfunwaytomakeyourafter-classtimecolorful.JointheGamesClubandhavefunplayinggameswithyourclassmates.Gamesyoucanplayhere:●Oldgamesthatyoulovedwhenyouwereyounger;●Newgamesthatyouareexcitedtotry;●Gamesfromallovertheworld!Nextweek—Go(围棋)gameNextweek,we’lltakealookatoneoftheoldestboardgames—Go.It’sover5,000yearsold.GameRules:●It’sfortwoplayers.●Youstartwithanemptyboard.Onepersonhasblackstones,andtheotherhaswhitestones.Youtaketurnsinputtingastoneontheboard.●Thepurposeofthegameistoputstonesaroundemptyspacestomake“territories(领域)”ortoputstonesaroundtheotherplayer’sstonesto“capture(攻占)”them.●Therulesaresimple,butthegamecanb