2025-2026学年江苏苏州初三（上）英语期中模拟卷(二)含答案

试卷第1页，共8页苏州市2025-2026学年第一学期初三英语期中模拟试卷（02）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy1andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe2sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(积极地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.3,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay4becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,5wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown6hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas7thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s8rightnow!” 9differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(冲突),andsometimesithelpsyou10evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尴尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.1．A．moviesB．booksC．sportsD．jokes2．A．seriousB．wrongC．brightD．dark3．A．LuckilyB．QuicklyC．TerriblyD．Recently4．A．thanksB．sorryC．goodbyeD．hello6．A．onB．byC．underD．behind7．A．gladB．sadC．worriedD．satisfied8．A．comebackB．comeinC．comeonD．comeout9．A．SoB．AlthoughC．ButD．If10．A．cryB．laughC．shout第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhattheyneedtosurvive.PlantsuselighttoPlantsneedwatermaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbend(弯曲)andgrowtowardsthelight.Ittriestogetasmuchsunshineaspossible.tosurviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoesnotgetenoughwater,itsstemwillbecomesoftandhungdown,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweakanddry.PlantswillgrowAllplantsneedair.Theyusethecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood.bestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.Someplantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercoolerconditions.11．Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?A．Aplanetwithoutanywater.B．Aroomincompletedarkness.C．Aboxfreeofcarbondioxide.D．Afarmwithpropertemperature.12．Whatdoplantsuseairfor?A．Togetfoodfromthesoil.B．Tosaveenergyfromfood.C．Tocontroltheirtemperature.D．Toproducethefoodtheyneed.13．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．HonestHistory.B．AdventureStories.C．ScienceWorldD．GeographicExplorers.BAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.试卷第2页，共8页试卷第3页，共8页Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(冲泡). .OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(围炉煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”14．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.A．askingquestionsB．listingnumbersC．tellingstoriesD．statingfacts15．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB．“stove-boiledtea”becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea16．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis“”.A．Let’strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends17．Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuisCAnewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhousefacial(面部的)expressionsoftenaremorepopularandbetteratnegotiating.Negotiatingmeansdiscussingsomethingwithotherstoreachanagreement.AtNottinghamTrentUniversityinEngland,researchersstudiedmorethan1,500conversationsbetweenpeople.Theysetupvideocallstorecordpeople’snaturalreactionsandexpressions.TheyusedasystemcalledFACStomeasurehowexpressivepeople’sfaceswere.Then,theyshowedtherecordingsto170peopleandaskedthemtorate(评定等级)thepopularityofthepeopleinthevideosfromtheirfacialexpressions.试卷第4页，共8页Inanotherpartofthestudy,researchersrecordedvideoconversationsbetween1,456strangersandstudiedtheirexpressions.Onaverage(平均),peoplemade71facialmovementsperminute.Aftertheconversations,thepeoplewhohadbeentalkingtoeachotherhadtoratehowmuchtheylikedeachother.Theresultsshowedthatthosewithmoreexpressivefacesweremorelikedbytheirconversationpartners.Duringtheconversations,thepeoplewerealsogivenanegotiationtask.Themoreexpressivepeopleusuallygotbetterresults.Theresearchersbelievethatusingfacialexpressionsmakespeoplelookmorefriendlyandhelpsthemconnectwithothers.Theyalsothinkthatbeingexpressiveisimportantforsolvingdisagreementssuccessfully.ProfessorBridgetWaller,whoworkedonthestudy,saidtheresearchmayexplainwhyhumanshavedevelopedmorecomplex(复杂的)facialexpressionsthanotheranimals.Walleraddedthatfacialexpressionsarenotjusttoshowfeelings,butalsoawayofcommunicatingalongsidewords.18．TheresearchersatNottinghamTrentUniversitystudiedpeople’sfacialexpressionsby.A．askingpeopletofilloutsurveysB．watchingpeoplecarefullyinpersonC．usingacomputerprogramD．usingavideorecordingsystem19．Whatdidtheresultsofthestudyshowaboutpeoplewithmoreexpressivefaces?A．Theywereusuallymorepopularamongconversationpartners.B．Theywereusuallylesslikedbytheirconversationpartners.C．Theyusuallygotworseresultsduringthenegotiationtask.D．Theywerelikelytotalkmoreaboutthetaskthanotherpeople.20．WhatdofacialexpressionsmeanbyProfessorBridgetWaller?A．Theyaretheonlywayhumanscommunicate.B．Theyaremorecomplexinhumansthaninotheranimals.C．Theyaremoreimportantthanwordsincommunication.D．Theyareusedmainlytoshowpeople’sfeelings.21．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．FacialExpressionsWinFriends.B．ThePowerofWordsinNegotiation.C．FacialExpressionsAcrossCultures.D．ComplexFacialExpressionsinHumans.D“Sarah,dear,timetogetoutofbed,”Mr.Hartwellsaid,pokinghisheadthroughthebedroomdoorway.“Youdon’twanttomissthefirstdayatyournewschool,doyou?”“I’mnotgoing,”saidSarah,andpulledthecoversoverherhead.“Ofcourseyou’regoing,honey,”saidMr.Hartwel.“No,I’mnot.Idon’twanttostartoveragain.Ihatemynewschool,”Sarahsaid.Shetunneleddowntotheendofherbed.“Howcanyouhateyournewschool?”Mr.Hartwellchuckled(咯咯地笑).“You’veneverbeentherebefore!Don’tworry.Youlikedyourotherschool,you’lllikethisone.Besides,justthinkofallthenewfriendsyou’llmeet.”“That’sjustit.Idon’tknowanybody,anditwillbehard,and...Ijusthateit,that’sall.”“Whatwilleveryonethinkifyouaren’tthere?Wetoldthemyouwerecoming!”“TheywillthinkthatIam试卷第5页，共8页luckyandtheywillwishthattheywereathomeinbedlikeme.”Mr.Hartwellsighed.“SarahJaneHartwell,I’mnotplayingthissillygameonesecondlonger.I’llseeyoudownstairsinfiveminutes.”ThenSarahgotoutofbed.Sheputonherclothes.“Myheadhurts,”shemoaned(呻吟)asshetrudgedintothekitchen.Mr.HartwellhandedSarahapieceoftoastandherlunchbox.Theywalkedtothecar.Sarah’shandswerecold.Theydrovedownthestreet.Shecouldn’tbreathe.Andthentheywerethere.“Ifeelsick,”saidSarahweakly.“You’llloveyournewschoolonceyougetstarted.Oh,look.There’syourheadmaster,Mrs.Burton.”saidMr.Hartwell.“Oh,Sarah,”Mrs.Burtonsaid.“Thereyouare.Comeon.I’llshowyouwheretogo.”SheledSarahintothebuildingandwalkedquicklythroughthecrowdedhallways.“Don’tworry.Everyoneisnervousthefirstday,”shesaidoverhershoulderasSarahrushedtokeepup.Whentheygottotheclassroom,mostofthechildrenwerealreadyintheirseats.TheclasslookedupasMrs.Burtonclearedherthroat.“Class.Class.Attention,please,”saidMrs.Burton.Whentheclasswasquiet,sheledSarahtothefrontoftheroomandsaid,“Class,Iwouldlikeyoutomeetyournewteacher,Mrs.SarahJaneHartwell.”22．WhatisthemainreasonSarahdoesnotwanttogotohernewschool?A．Shedoesn’tlikehernewteacher.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shedoesn’tknowanyoneattheschool.D．Theschoolistoofaraway.23．WhatdoesMr.Hartwellmeanwhenhesays“I’mnotplayingthissillygameonesecondlonger”?A．Hedoesn’twanttoplaygameswithSarah.B．HeistiredofSarah’sexcuses.C．HewantstoplayagamewithSarah.D．HeisjokingwithSarah.24．Whatdoestheword“trudged”meaninthesentence“Shetrudgedintothekitchen”?A．Runquicklyandhappily.B．Walkslowlyandheavily.C．Jumpexcitedlyandcheerfully.D．Runquicklyandnervously.25．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A．AstrictfatherB．AnewteacherC．Sarah’snewschoolD．Firstdaynervousness第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavealotoffriendsandexpectyourfriendshiptolastalifetime.26Friendssometimesmisunderstandeachother.Foronething,youmaywantyourfriendstobearoundyou,butalsoyouneedyourindependence(独立).Forexample,whenoneofyourfriendscomesaskingifitisallrighttospendtheeveninginyourhouse,sometimesyoujustsay“no”tohimorherbecauseitisnotconvenientforyou.27Theybelievethatfriendscanaskforanyhelpandtheanswershouldalwaysbe“yes”.Also,misunderstandingsometimeshappenswhenyouaskforhelp.28Butthefactis,yourfriendsmaynotalwaysdropeverythingtomeeteachofyourneeds.29Themostimportantthingforyouandyourfriendstodoistoalwaysshowunderstandingandrespectforeachother. 30Inatruefriendship,bothpeopleequallysupporteachother.Long-termfriendshipsprovidethetimetobuildupahistorytogether.Asyouspendmoretimewithyourfriend,youarecreatingspecialtimesandstockingup(存储)onmemories.A．Sadly,notallyourfriendsunderstandthistypeofindependence.B．Someonecangetlifelongfriendships.C．Lifelongfriendshipsdon’tdevelopovernights.D．However,lifelongfriendshipsarenotalwayswhateverybodycanget.E．Youexpectyourfriendstohelpyouwheneveryouneed.F．Agoodfriendwillhelpyouwheneveryouneed.G．Thismaymakeyouangrywiththemandyourfriendshipcouldend.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．(无论何时)Iseebeautifulsunset,Ifeelpeaceful.32．Hisparentsarenot(严格的)aboutthingslikehomework.33．Ihavemany(选择)tomakewhenitcomestochoosingacareer.34．MasterHuZhengsheng(提醒)hisstudentsthatkungfuwasdesignedforfighting,nottoentertain.35．AnumberofBritain’sbeachesfailtomeetEuropeansoncleanliness.36．MarcoPoloisabymanypeopletobeoneofthegreatestexplorersthateverlived.37．IhadbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgettingi.38．Hewassoexcitedabouttheupcomingjourneythathecouldhwaittostarthisnewadventure.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。morethanearlymatchappearsymbolTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).Its39commonusedatesfrom(追溯到)theHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusually40adragon.Itrepresentslight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sa41ofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspracticaluseasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfect42formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.试卷第6页，共8页试卷第7页，共8页Thepingfengis43beautifulfurniture.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Papercuttingis44traditionalartforminChina.It’ssaidthatChinesepeople45(practice)papercuttingsincethe2ndcentury.Itstartedtobecomepopularwhenpaper46(invent)byCaiLun.Papercuttingcoversnearlyallthethings,suchasflowers47(value)tous.Nowthebeautifulartisusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandbedsinhousesorat48(celebrate)suchasbirthdaysandweddings.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsaregluedtowindowstoexpresspeople’sbest49(wish)forthenewyear. 50papercuttingispopular,it’snoteasytomasterthisartbecauseitrequiresagreatdealofpracticeandimagination.Mostyoungpeoplearetoo51(patient)todothework.Thismakessomeloversoftheartfeelworried.Tochangethesituation,someartistshavegoneintoschoolstoteachchildrentodopapercutting.Theythinkit’sworth52(pass)theartformdownfromonegeneration(一代)tothenext.Nowmoreandmorechildrenhavebecomeinterestedinitandproud53thetraditionalart.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Thepopulartalentrealityshow(真人秀)RidingWind2024(《乘风2024》)cameoutonApril19.Itfeatures36femalestarsfromaroundtheworldgivingamazingperformances(表演).Onestandout(突出的人)hasbeenChenLijun,ayoungYuejuOperaactress.WhileperforminghersongDestiny(《天命》),the32-year-oldmixedoperasingingwithsword(剑)dancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen,impressingmany.ChenisamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina’smostfamousYuejuOperagroups.BornandraisedinShengzhou,Zhejiang,thebirthplaceofYuejuOpera,Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.YuejuOperaisfamousforitsfemininestyle,asmostofitsperformersarewomen.Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter,Chen’steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengrolesoryoungmalecharacters,saidNewsChinamagazine.Chenisknownandlovedbypeopleforherreversed(反串的)roleinNewDragonGateInn(《新龙门客栈》),aYuejuOperashow.Intheshow,ChenplaysthemaleroleofJiaTing.Calledthe“Jade-facedMan(玉面郎君)”,Jiahasahandsomelookandgreatcharm.Inheracting,Chenbringsoutthechemistrywithhercostars.Forexample,withjustonearm,shespinsacostararoundeasily.Chenseesherroleasamixofbothfemaleandmalecharmswhilehavingastrangesenseofbeauty.Herperformanceishelpingbringnewlifeandmoreaudiences(观众)tothisancientartform.“Atfirst,mostoftheaudiencewerecommonoperafans.Butlater,newcomerstotheater,manyofthemyoungpeople,beganshowingup,”ChentoldChinaDaily.“TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon,butmoreimportantly,itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience,”ChenwroteonlineonApril12.试卷第8页，共8页54．WhoaretheperformersinRidingWind2024?WhydoesChenplayxiaoshengroles?WhatdoyouthinkofChen’sperformanceinhelpingYuejuOpera?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）成长伴随着我们一生，从呱呱坠地的婴儿到白发苍苍的老人，我们一直在体验成长，完善自我。无论是容貌、习惯、爱好、个性还是学业等方面，每个人都在不断变化着。请你回想自己进入初三以来的变化，以“Ihavechanged”为题写一篇英语作文。写作要点：1.自选自己改变的一个方面；2.体现以前和现在的对比；3.包含自我感悟或收获。写作要求：1.语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意，词数100词左右；2.文中不得出现与考生相关的姓名、校名等信息。Everyonegoesthroughdifferentchangesovertime.第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy1andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe2sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(积极地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.3,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay4becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,5wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown6hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas7thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s8rightnow!” 9differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(冲突),andsometimesithelpsyou10evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尴尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.1．A．moviesB．booksC．sportsD．jokes2．A．seriousB．wrongC．brightD．dark3．A．LuckilyB．QuicklyC．TerriblyD．Recently4．A．thanksB．sorryC．goodbyeD．hello6．A．onB．byC．underD．behind7．A．gladB．sadC．worriedD．satisfied8．A．comebackB．comeinC．comeonD．comeout9．A．SoB．AlthoughC．ButD．If10．A．cryB．laughC．shout【答案】【答案】【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。1．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...andlaughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。2．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“faceproblemspositively(积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。3．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr.Shawwasnothurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。4．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.”可知，说的试卷第9页，共8页是对不起。故选是对不起。故选B。5．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。6．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“hisbed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。7．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas...thatitmightbreak.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。8．句意：我们现在就回去吧！comeback回去；comein进来；comeon出场；comeout出版。根据“Let’s...rightnow!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。9．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。10．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhattheyneedtosurvive.PlantsuselighttoPlantsneedwatermaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbend(弯曲)andgrowtowardsthelight.Ittriestogetasmuchsunshineaspossible.tosurviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoesnotgetenoughwater,itsstemwillbecomesoftandhungdown,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweakanddry.PlantswillgrowAllplantsneedair.Theyusethecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood.bestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.Someplantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercoolerconditions.11．Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?A．Aplanetwithoutanywater.B．Aroomincompletedarkness.C．Aboxfreeofcarbondioxide.D．Afarmwithpropertemperature.12．Whatdoplantsuseairfor?试卷第10页，共8页A．Togetfoodfromthesoil.B．Tosaveenergyfromfood.C．Tocontroltheirtemperature.D．Toproducethefoodtheyneed.13．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．HonestHistory.B．AdventureStories.C．ScienceWorldD．GeographicExplorers.【导语】本文讨论了植物生长的科学原理。11．细节理解题。根据“Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood.”；“Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong.”；“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.”以及“Allplantsneedair.”可知，植物需要水、光、空气和适宜的温度才能生长，因此选项D“温度适宜的农场”适合植物生长。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Allplantsneedair.Theyusethecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromairtomakefood”可知，植物利用空气中的二氧化碳来制造食物，故选D。13．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讨论植物生长的科学原理，适合刊登在科学类杂志上，故选C。BAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(冲泡). .OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(围炉煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitc