河南省三门峡市高三上学期11月期中英语试题

★2025年11月7日2025—2026学年度高三阶段性考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在答题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持书面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanmostlikelypickupherson?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:30.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abag.B.Ashirt.C.Apairoftrousers.4.Whywasthewomanlateforclass?A.Shewasstuckintraffic.B.Shewashurtinacaraccident.C.Sheforgotabouttheclass.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Fillintheform.B.Pay20dollars.C.Gotothestudentcenter.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan’tthemangotothemusicfestival?AItistoofaraway.B.Hehasworktodo.C.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.7.Whichpartofthepaperisthemanhavingdifficultieswith?A.Thestructure.B.Thetheoreticalpart.C.Theexamples.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanypeoplewilleforthedinner?A.14.B.17.C.20.9.Whatkindoftablewillbeusedforthedinner?A.Abigroundtable.B.Abiglongtable.C.Tworoundtables.10.Whatisthedinnerfor?A.Afamilygettogether.B.Apartyforfriends.C.Agraduationceremony.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthepossibleproblemwiththewoman’scar?A.Theenginehasstoppedworking.B.Theoiltankisbroken.C.There’snotenoughgas.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Askprofessionalworkersforhelp.B.Examinethetankbyherself.C.Turntoamoreexperienceddriver.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.relatives.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatgiftdoesthemangivethewomanthisyearforherbirthday?A.Someflowers.B.Anovel.C.Afashionmagazine.15.Whatdoesthemandoforhisjob?A.Writing.B.Painting.C.Fashiondesigning.16.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heaccidentallyhurthimself.B.Hetookhisdogtothepethospital.C.Hepaidavisittohisbrother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatideadoesthelectureaimtoexpress?A.Animals’habitsofstoringfood.B.Thewaysquirrelshidenuts.C.ThelocationsofsquirrelsinAmerica.18.InwhichpartoftheUSdoesthesquirrelmentionedlive?A.Thesoutheast.B.Thenortheast.C.Thesouthwest.19.Whendoesthesquirrelcollectnuts?A.Inwinter.B.Inspring.C.Inautumn.20.Whydoesthesquirrelputonenutinmanydifferentholes?A.Tomakesureitcanfindfoodlater.B.Tohelpotheranimalssurvive.C.Topreventthenutsfrombeingstolen.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOceanBeachCleanupsHelpconservebeautifulOceanBeachbyjoiningusatamonthlybeachcleanup.Volunteerswillenjoybeautifuloceanviewswhiletheyremovelitteranddebris,protectnativehabitats,andhelpminimizemarinedebris.Thisisafunfamilyfriendlyvolunteeropportunity,andvolunteersofallagesarewele.Registrationisrequired.When:FirstSaturdayofthemonth,10am1pm.Where:OceanBeach;specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies.Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifyouhavethembutdon’tworryifyoudon’t,we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.GroupsGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,WhattoBring:●Volunteersages10anduparewele.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.●BringyourpletedVolunteerAgreementForm(PDF)Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.●We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosedtoeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.●Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.●Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillmunityservicerequirements.TheGoldenGateNationalParksVolunteerProgramisacooperativeparkwideeffortoftheGoldenGateNationalParksConservancy,theNationalParkService,andthePresidioTrust.1.WhatisarequirementforsomeonewhowantstovolunteerattheOceanBeachCleanups?A.Havingpreviousexperience. B.Registeringbeforejoiningtheactivity.C.Beingatleast15yearsold. D.Bringingtheirowncleaningsupplies.2.Ifaclassof30studentswantstoparticipateinthecleanup,theyshould________.A.jointheactivityonanySaturdayofthemonth.B.meetatthespecificlocationlistedinthepassage.C.fillouttheVolunteerAgreementFormtogether.D.makespecialarrangementsandconfirminadvance.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthevolunteeractivity?A.Itmeetsmunityservicerequirements. B.Itwillbecanceledifitrainsheavily.C.Itonlyacceptsindividualvolunteers. D.Itrequiresvolunteerstowearformalclothes.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了OceanBeachCleanups志愿活动的参与要求、时间地点、物资准备、团体安排等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisafunfamilyfriendlyvolunteeropportunity,andvolunteersofallagesarewele.

Registrationisrequired.(这是一个有趣的家庭友好的志愿者机会，欢迎所有年龄的志愿者。需要注册)”可知，想要参加OceanBeachCleanups志愿活动的人需要在参加前注册。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Groups部分“Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.(五人或五人以上的团体需要特别安排，且必须提前确认)”可知，一个30人的班级想要参加清洁活动，应该提前做特别安排并确认。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“●Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillmunityservicerequirements.(不需要经验。将提供培训和工具。满足社区服务要求)”可推断，该志愿活动符合社区服务要求。故选A项。BShortlybeforetheSpringFestivalin2025,residentsofZhaoquanVillageinShuangkouTown,BeichenDistrict,Tianjin,receiveddailynecessitiessuchasrice,flour,andcookingoil.Thesesupplieswerearesultofthevillage’scollectiveeconomicgrowthoverthepastyear,andbehindthisprogresswasthededicatedworkofthevillagePartybranch,ledby30yearoldSecretaryZhaoRui.AftergraduatingfromTianjinMedicalUniversityin2017,ZhaoreturnedtoherhometowninShuangkouTownandjoinedagroupofyoungleadersdrivingruralrevitalization(振兴)inthearea.“Igrewupinthecountryside;thislandismyroot.Iwanttohelpitmovetowardabrighterfuture,”Zhaosaid.In2021,heroutstandingabilitiesearnedherthepositionsofPartySecretaryandDirectoroftheZhaoquanVillagemittee.Today,thevillagePartybranchhasninemembers,fourofwhomareunder30.Thisyoungteamhasbroughtfreshandinnovativeideastopromotethevillage’sprosperity.InMay2024,withsupportfromthedistrictgovernment,ZhaoandhercolleagueslaunchedvideoaccountsonpopularsocialmediaplatformslikeDouyinandKuaishou,aimingtoexplorenewwaystoincreaseineandadvancethevillage’sdevelopment.Oneofhervideoseries,titled“100SimpleActsfortheVillagers,”showedhereffortstoaddressthemunity’sdailyneeds—includingprovidingfreehaircuts,givingdiseasepreventionlectures,andteachingelderlyvillagerstousesmartphones.Manyyoungvillagershavemovedtocitiesforwork,leavingmostlyseniorsbehind,butnowtheseelderscanmakevideocallstotheirfamilies.Thesevideosnotonlyenrichedvillagers’livesbutalsoputZhaoquanVillageonthemap,attractinginvestment.Forexample,aforestfarmwasbuiltwherefamiliescanenjoyoutdooractivities,boostingthevillage’sineandcreatingjobs.InSeptemberlastyear,Zhaomadevideosdocumentinggrapecultivationandhighlightingthefruit’ssweetsourtaste,helpingsellabout35,000kgofgrapesforlocalfarmers.Zhaohasalsoextendedhereffortstoneighbouringareas.InJune,shealsohelpedanearbyfamilysellunsoldapricotsviavideoswhenthefamily’smotherwasbedridden.Additionally,Zhao’steamhastriedlivestreamemercetosupportthevillage.“I’mjustanordinarypersonfromafarmingfamily.Thoughmyinfluenceislimited,Iwanttousemyeffortstobringrealbenefitstomyhometown,”Zhaosaid.4.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefirstparagraphinthewholepassage?A.TointroduceTianjin’sruralrevitalizationbackground.B.TolistdailynecessitiesreceivedbyZhaoquanvillagers.C.ToshowZhaoRui’sworkresultsandarouseinterestinherstory.D.Tostresstheimportanceofcollectiveeconomyforruraldevelopment.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhaoRui’s“100SimpleActsfortheVillagers”series?A.ItwasthefirstsocialmediaprojectZhaostartedwithheryoungteam.B.Itwaslaunchedin2021rightafterZhaotookofficeasPartySecretary.C.Itincludedactivitiesrelatedtobothdailylifesupportandbasichealthguidance.D.Itwascreatedtohelpelderlyvillagerscontacttheirurbanfamilymembers.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhaoRui’svideoefforts?A.TheymadeZhaoquanafamoustouristspot.B.TheyhelpednearbyareasbesidesZhaoquan.C.Theycreatedmorelongtermjobsthanshorttermsupport.D.Theymadelivestreamemercethevillage’smainine.7.WhichbestdescribesZhaoRui’scharacter?A.Practicalbuthesitant. B.Kindandhardworking.C.Ambitiousyetdependent. D.Innovativeanddevoted.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了天津北辰区双口镇赵圈村党支部书记赵蕊带领年轻团队，通过发展集体经济、开展视频宣传和直播电商等创新方式，推动家乡乡村振兴的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ShortlybeforetheSpringFestivalin2025,residentsofZhaoquanVillageinShuangkouTown,BeichenDistrict,Tianjin,receiveddailynecessitiessuchasrice,flour,andcookingoil.Thesesupplieswerearesultofthevillage’scollectiveeconomicgrowthoverthepastyear,andbehindthisprogresswasthededicatedworkofthevillagePartybranch,ledby30yearoldSecretaryZhaoRui.(2025年春节前夕，天津市北辰区双口镇赵圈村居民领到了大米、面粉、食用油等生活必需品。这些物资是该村过去一年集体经济增长的结果，而这一进步的背后是村党支部在30岁的赵蕊书记带领下的辛勤工作)”可知，第一段展示了赵蕊的工作成果，引起读者对她故事的兴趣。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofhervideoseries,titled“100SimpleActsfortheVillagers,”showedhereffortstoaddressthemunity’sdailyneeds—includingprovidingfreehaircuts,givingdiseasepreventionlectures,andteachingelderlyvillagerstousesmartphones.(她的一个视频系列名为“为村民做的的100件简单的小事”，展示了她为解决社区日常需求所做的努力——包括提供免费理发，举办疾病预防讲座，教年长的村民使用智能手机)”可知，该系列活动既涉及日常生活支持，也包含基本健康指导。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhaohasalsoextendedhereffortstoneighbouringareas.InJune,shealsohelpedanearbyfamilysellunsoldapricotsviavideoswhenthefamily’smotherwasbedridden.(赵还将她的努力扩展到邻近地区。今年6月，她还通过视频帮助附近的一个家庭出售未售出的杏子，当时这家人的母亲卧床不起)”可推断，她也努力帮助赵圈村以外的邻近地区。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Thisyoungteamhasbroughtfreshandinnovativeideastopromotethevillage’sprosperity.(这个年轻的团队带来了新鲜和创新的想法，促进了村庄的繁荣)”、第三段第一句“ZhaoandhercolleagueslaunchedvideoaccountsonpopularsocialmediaplatformslikeDouyinandKuaishou,

aimingtoexplorenewwaystoincreaseineandadvancethevillage’sdevelopment(赵和她的同事在抖音和快手等流行的社交媒体平台上开设了视频账号，旨在探索增加收入和促进村庄发展的新途径)”以及第四段最后一句“Thoughmyinfluenceislimited,Iwanttousemyeffortstobringrealbenefitstomyhometown(虽然我的影响力有限，但我想用我的努力为家乡带来真正的好处)”可知，赵蕊富有创新精神且全身心投入家乡振兴，体现了她创新且敬业的性格。故选D项。CApproximatelyadecadeago,acolleague,Geoffrey,andIcoincidentallyscheduledmorningappointmentswithourrespectivedentists.Whenheenergeticallyranintomyofficearoundlunchtime,herevealedandflashedhispearlywhiteteethandabrightsmile,announcing:hisdentistproduceda3Dprintedfalsetoothinstantlyonthespotintheclinic.Thatexperiencesignaledtomethatthetruepotentialofthistechnologylayinproducingdesignedponentsforindividualhumanbodies.Andnotbeingthetypetospendthousandsofdollarsonalargedevicewithoutapparentpracticalandhouseholdutility,Idismissed3Dprintingfrommythoughts.However,thatchangeduntilJillPatton,asenioreditor,startedraisingthesubjectrepeatedly,whopointedoutthefascinating3DprintingresearchunderwayatStanford.Andherpersistencefueledmyinterestandencouragedmetoexplorefurther.Therearesomearticlesthatlendthemselvestostorytelling—forinstance,Profileslikeourfeatureonanarthistorianorourarticleonculturalcritic,andsomereflectiveessays,suchasthereflectiononbrotherhoodoronthedrivedownMemoryLanealsofitthecategory,whileothertopicsaremorechallengingtoshapeintoengagingstories.Initially,3Dprintingsoundedlikejustanothertechnicalsubject.Yet,undertheguidanceofJillandseniorwriterSamScott,itevolvedintoapellingnarrativestory.Yetthroughbroadandindepthconversation,JillandSamcametofocusonfourpromisingapplications:microneedlesthatdelivervaccinesorcollectextracttestingsamplefluidforlabteststhroughtheskin,miniaturerobotsthatconcentratebloodclots(凝块，凝结)forsaferremoval,structuresthataidthereconstructionofsevereandplexbonebreaks,andanextremelychallengingtaskto3Dprintafunctionalhumanheartwithinanhour,beforethetissuestartstoworsen.Onceourstorytookshape,thenextchallengewashowtopresentandconveyiteffectively.Illustratingthisstoryisacreativeprocess,whichbeganwithdynamicdiscussionsinvolvingthecreativedirectorErinSonnenschein,theartdirectorGiorgiaVirgili,Jill,Sam,andme.CreativedirectorErinwasfascinatedbytheonehourheartprintingconcept,artdirectorGiorgiadrewinspirationfromtheTinWoodman(TheWonderfulWizardofOz《绿野仙踪》,byL.FrankBaum),andfreelanceillustratorNathanSmithbroughtthecovertolifeandaddedwhimsical(奇思妙想的)elements.Mypersonalfavoriteisasign“Currentlyprinting:horsejaw,”whileJillappreciatedtheTinWoodmanperusingessentialoils(精油).Allthesedevelopmentsmakethatearly3Dprintedcrownseemalmostelementarybyparison.8.Whatmadetheauthorawareofthepotentialof3Dprintinginmedicalapplications?A.Acolleague’sexperiencewitha3Dprintedtooth.B.ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversity.C.Articleswrittenbyculturalcritics.D.Thepopularityof3Dprintinginschools.9.Whydidtheauthorinitiallyloseinterestin3Dprinting?A.Itwasonlyusedformakingplasticobjectsinschools.B.Itseemedtooexpensiveandimpracticalforpersonaluse.C.Hethoughtitwasmerelyatoolforstorytelling.D.Hewasdiscouragedbyhiscolleague’snegativeopinion.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapromisingmedicalapplicationof3Dprintinginthetext?A.Deliveringvaccinesthroughmicroneedles.B.Printingafunctionalheartwithinanhour.C.Creatingartificialbonesforplexfractures.D.Producingcustommadedentalstructuresquickly.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryof3DPrinting:FromToystoMedicine.B.PrintingaSmile:HowaToothChangedDentalCare.C.TheEvolutionof3DPrinting:FromaPrintedToothtoMedicalMiracles.D.Stanford’sRoleinAdvancing3DPrintingTechnology.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要围绕3D打印技术在医疗领域的应用展开，讲述了作者对该技术认知的转变，以及其在医疗方面的多种潜在应用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Approximatelyadecadeago,acolleague,Geoffrey,andIcoincidentallyscheduledmorningappointmentswithourrespectivedentists.(大约十年前，我和同事杰弗里不约而同地约定早上去看各自的牙医)”、“hisdentistproduceda3Dprintedfalsetoothinstantlyonthespotintheclinic(他的牙医当场就在诊所制作了一颗3D打印的假牙)”以及第二段首句“Thatexperiencesignaledtomethatthetruepotentialofthistechnologylayinproducingdesignedponentsforindividualhumanbodies.

(那次经历告诉我，这项技术的真正潜力在于为个人身体生产设计的部件)”可知，是同事就医时经历3D打印牙齿让作者意识到3D打印在医疗应用中的潜力。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andnotbeingthetypetospendthousandsofdollarsonalargedevicewithoutapparentpracticalandhouseholdutility,Idismissed3Dprintingfrommythoughts.(由于我不是那种会在没有明显实用和家用价值的大型设备上花费数千美元的人，我不再考虑3D打印)”可知，作者最初对3D打印失去兴趣是因为它对个人使用来说似乎太昂贵且不实用。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“microneedlesthatdelivervaccinesorcollectextracttestingsamplefluidforlabteststhroughtheskin,miniaturerobotsthatconcentratebloodclots(凝块，凝结)forsaferremoval,structuresthataidthereconstructionofsevereandplexbonebreaks,andanextremelychallengingtaskto3Dprintafunctionalhumanheartwithinanhour,beforethetissuestartstoworsen.(用于递送疫苗或透过皮肤采集检测样本液的微针；能够浓缩血栓以便更安全清除的微型机器人；有助于严重复杂性骨折重建的支撑结构；以及一项极其艰巨的挑战——在人体组织开始恶化之前，于一小时内3D打印出功能完备的人类心脏)”可知，文中未提及快速生产定制牙科结构。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“hisdentistproduceda3Dprintedfalsetoothinstantlyonthespotintheclinic(他的牙医当场就在诊所制作了一颗3D打印的假牙)”以及第三段“microneedlesthatdelivervaccinesorcollectextracttestingsamplefluidforlabteststhroughtheskin,miniaturerobotsthatconcentratebloodclots(凝块，凝结)forsaferremoval,structuresthataidthereconstructionofsevereandplexbonebreaks,andanextremelychallengingtaskto3Dprintafunctionalhumanheartwithinanhour(用于递送疫苗或透过皮肤采集检测样本液的微针；能够浓缩血栓以便更安全清除的微型机器人；有助于严重复杂性骨折重建的支撑结构；以及一项极其艰巨的挑战——在人体组织开始恶化之前，于一小时内3D打印出功能完备的人类心脏)”可知，文章从3D打印牙齿切入，介绍了其在医疗领域的多种潜在应用，体现了3D打印从打印牙齿到多项医疗奇迹的发展演变，C选项“3D打印的演变：从打印牙齿到医学奇迹”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DMariaBranyasMorera,theworld’soldestperson,passingawayat117lastyear,hasbeeasubjectofprofoundscientificinterestandmayholdcluestolongevityinhergenes.Beforeherdeath,shepermitteddoctorstogathersamplesofherbloodandotherbodilysubstancestoshedlightonherbiologyandlonglife.AteamledbyDr.ManelEstellerattheUniversityofBarcelonaanalyzedthesetounderstandthebiologysupportingherlongevity,saying“Weanticipatetolearnfromherparticularcasetobenefitothers”.Esteller’steamparedBranyas’geneticprofilewiththatofotherwomenfromtheregion.ThefindingspublishedinthejournalCellReportsMedicineonSeptember24suggestherextendedlifespanstemmedfromabinationofgeneticadvantagesandmodifiablelifestyleelements.Branyasmaintainedhabitsassociatedwithhealth:avoidingsmokingandalcohol,engaginginregularphysicalactivity,andfosteringanactivesociallife.Genetically,shepossessedgenevariantslinkedwithlongevity,whichcontributetoprotectingagainstheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Andallcertainlyguaranteedthathercellsappearedyoungerthanherbiologicalage.Herinnermicrobiome(微生物菌群)alsoresembledthatofayoungerperson,thestudyfound.HighlevelsofBifidobacterium(双歧杆菌),beneficialbacteriapossiblyboostedbyherdailyconsumptionofthreeservingsofyogurt,likelyguardedheragainstinflammation.“Thefindingsshowthatadietaryinterventioncanbeassociatednotonlywithdiseaseprevention,butalsowithprolongedlife,”Estellerexplains.Still,eatingthreeyogurtsadaywillnotnecessarilymakeforalonglife.Otherresearcherscautionthattheresultsofastudyofonepersoncan’tbeextendedtoentirepopulations.ToproveBranyas’longlife,theresearcherswouldhavehadtoshowthatothermembersofherfamilyalsohadlonglives.MaryArmanios,anoncologistandgeneticist,isalsoskeptical,reportedtheNewYorkTimes.“Thegeneticsoflongevityareextremelyconfusing,”shesays.It’shardtopredicthowlongsomeonewilllive—whenresearchersparedthegenesofcentenarianswiththoseofyoungerpeople.Shealsopointsoutthatotherfactors,likesocioeconomicstatus,canaffecthowlongsomeonelives,eveniftheyhaveagoodgeneticprofile.“Idothinkthereareobviouslybadgeneticsthatlimitlifespan,”sheadds.“ButIamnotsuregoodgeneticsaresufficienttooveresocioeconomiclimitations.”Esteller,forhispart,hopestousetheinformationgatheredfromthestudytodevelopmedicationsthatcanhelpolderpeoplestayhealthy.“Wecandevelopdrugstoreproducetheeffectsofgoodgenes,”heexplainstotheGuardian.“Maria’sparentsgaveherverygoodgenes,butwecannotchooseourparents.”12.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Esteller’sstudyofMariaBranyasMorera?A.Herlifestylealonewasthemainreasonforherlonglife.B.Geneticsanddailyhabitsbothplayedrolesinherlongevity.C.Sheavoideddiseasessolelybecauseofhersocialactivities.D.Hercasecanbedirectlyappliedtoenhanceeveryone’slifespan.13.Whatistheprimarycautionraisedbyotherresearchersregardingthestudy’sfindings?A.Yogurtconsumptionmaycauseobesityifovereaten.B.Branyas’familymembersdeclinedtoparticipateintheinvestigation.C.Theconclusionscannotbenecessarilyapplicabletothebroaderpopulation.D.Dietaryinterventionsaresuperiortomedicaltreatments.14.WhydoesMaryArmaniosexpressskepticismaboutthestudy’sresult?A.Shebelievesgeneticsaretheonlyfactorindetermininglifespan.B.Shethinksgoodgenescaneasilyoveresocialandeconomicdisadvantages.C.Shearguesthatlongevitystudiesshouldignoreyoungerpeopleentirely.D.Shesuggeststhatfactorslikesocioeconomicstatusalsoaffecthowlongpeoplelive.15.WhatisDr.Esteller’sattitudetowardsthepotentialofhisresearchfindings?A.Heisdominantlyskepticalaboutanypracticalapplications.B.Heholdsacurativeoptimism,aimingtotranslatefindingsintotreatments.C.Hebelievesthefindingsmerelyconfirmtheirrelevanceoflifestyle.D.Heisprimarilyconcernedwithaddressingsocioeconomiclimitations.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要围绕世界最长寿老人MariaBranyasMorera的基因和生活习惯展开研究，探讨其长寿的原因等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefindingspublishedinthejournalCellReportsMedicineonSeptember24,suggestherextendedlifespanstemmedfromabinationofgeneticadvantagesandmodifiablelifestyleelements.(9月24日发表在《细胞报告医学》杂志上的研究结果表明，她的长寿源于遗传优势和可改变的生活方式因素的结合)”可知，遗传和日常习惯都对她的长寿起了作用。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Otherresearcherscautionthattheresultsofastudyofonepersoncan’tbeextendedtoentirepopulations.(其他研究人员警告说，对一个人的研究结果不能推广到全体人群)”可知，其他研究人员的主要告诫是该研究结论不一定适用于更广泛的人群。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shealsopointsoutthatotherfactors,likesocioeconomicstatus,canaffecthowlongsomeonelives,eveniftheyhaveagoodgeneticprofile.(她还指出，即使一个人有良好的基因，社会经济地位也会影响人的寿命)”可知，MaryArmanios对研究结果表示怀疑是因为她认为社会经济地位等因素也会影响人的寿命。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Esteller,forhispart,hopestousetheinformationgatheredfromthestudytodevelopmedicationsthatcanhelpolderpeoplestayhealthy.“Wecandevelopdrugstoreproducetheeffectsofgoodgenes,”heexplainstotheGuardian.

(就Esteller而言，他希望利用从这项研究中收集到的信息来开发能够帮助老年人保持健康的药物。他向《卫报》解释说：“我们可以开发药物来复制好基因的效果。”)”可知，Esteller对其研究发现的潜力持乐观态度，认为具有治愈作用，旨在将研究发现转化为治疗方法。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseSeniorLivingThatTrulyfeelsLikeHomeChoosingseniorlivingthatfeelslikehomeisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsforolderadultsandtheirfamilies.Asafamilymember,you’llneedtobalanceyourlovedone’spersonalpreferences,financialconsiderations,andlifestyleneeds.Identifylifestyleandmunityneeds____16____Dotheypreferalivelymunitywithlotsofactivitiesoraquieterone?Lookforactivelifestyleoptionswithfitnessprogramsandsocialclubsifyourlovedoneseeksanenergeticretirement.AssessfinancialconsiderationsSeniorlivingmustmatchyourfinancialgoals.Thinkaboutupfrontcostsandlongtermvalue.Forthosewantingtobuy,investinginretirementmunitiescanbegood,asthesehomesmayappreciateinvalue.____17____Don’tforgettoaskabouthiddencostslikemaintenancefeestoavoidunexpectedexpensesforyourfamily.Prioritizehomelikeamenities(便利设施)andlocationYouridealspaceshouldhavefeaturesthatbringfortandasenseofbelonging.Lookforcustomizedlivingspaceswhichcanensureaccessibilitywithdesignslikewheelchairramps.____18____Proximity(接近)toparksandculturalhubsencouragessocialoutingsforthem.____19____Whileonlinesearcheslike“findhomes”areastart,visitinginpersoniscrucialforyouasafamilymember.____20____Attendanactivitytoseehowengagingtheenvironmentisforyourlovedone.Findingaseniormunitythattrulyfeelslikehomeforyourlovedoneisachievablewithcarefulconsiderationoftheirlifestyle,yourfinances,amenities,location,andathoroughvisit.A.Conductathoroughvisit.B.paredifferentretirementmunities.C.Startbyfiguringoutthelifestyleyourlovedonewants.D.Ifbuyingisn’tfeasible,searchforflexiblerentaloptions.E.Socialopportunitiesinaconnectedmunitycanboosttheiremotionalwellbeing.F.Meetresidentsandstafftounderstandtheirexperiencesandobservestafffriendliness.G.Forlocation,themunityshouldbenearessentialserviceslikegrocerystoresandhealthcarefacilities.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何为老年人选择真正有“家”的感觉的老年生活社区，从生活方式、财务、设施位置及实地考察等方面给出了建议。【16题详解】上文小标题“Identifylifestyleandmunityneeds(确定生活方式和社区需求)”明确了本段核心是围绕“生活方式与社区需求”展开，下文“Dotheypreferalivelymunitywithlotsofactivitiesoraquieterone?

(他们更喜欢有很多活动的热闹社区还是更安静的社区)”是对具体生活方式偏好的提问。C选项“首先弄清楚你所爱之人想要的生活方式”既呼应小标题的核心——生活方式，又引出下文对生活方式偏好的提问，衔接自然。故选C。【17题详解】上文“Forthosewantingtobuy,investinginretirementmunitiescanbegood,asthesehomesmayappreciateinvalue.(对于那些想要购买的人来说，投资退休社区可能是不错的选择，因为这些房子可能会升值)”聚焦“购买”这一选择，后文未提及购买相关内容，而是隐含着对其他选择的补充。D选项“如果购买不可行，寻找灵活的租赁选择”以转折逻辑承接上文的“购买”建议，提供了替代方案，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】上文小标题“Prioritizehomelikeamenities(便利设施)andlocation(优先考虑家庭式便利设施和位置)”明确本段需涵盖“设施”和“位置”两方面，下文“Proximity(接近)toparksandculturalhubsencouragessocialoutingsforthem.(靠近公园和文化中心可以鼓励他们进行社交活动)”是对“位置”优势的具体说明。G选项“在位置方面，社区应该靠近杂货店和医疗设施等基本服务设施”专门围绕“位置”展开，与下文的位置相关表述形成并列，补充了必要的位置要求。故选G。【19题详解】下文“Whileonlinesearcheslike“findhomes”areastart,visitinginpersoniscrucialforyouasafamilymember.(虽然像“找房子”这样的在线搜索是一个开始，但作为家庭成员，亲自参观是至关重要的)”核心强调“亲自参观”的重要性，下文“Attendanactivitytoseehowengagingtheenvironmentisforyourlovedone.(参加活动观察环境对你所爱之人的吸引力)”提到参观方式及观察的内容。A选项“进行彻底的参观”能够概括本段核心内容，作为小标题引出下文的具体参观建议。故选A。【20题详解】上文“visitinginpersoniscrucialforyouasafamilymember.(作为家庭成员，亲自参观是至关重要的)”强调实地参观的重要性，下文“Attendanactivitytoseehowengagingtheenvironmentisforyourlovedone.(参加活动观察环境对你所爱之人的吸引力)”是实地参观时的具体行动之一。F选项“与居民和工作人员见面，了解他们的经历，观察工作人员的友好程度”同样是实地参观时的行动，与下文形成并列，补充了参观时需完成的事项。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once,trickyyoungTylwantedmoremoneybuthatedwork.Hebecameatailor’sapprentice(学徒).Whenaskedifhecouldsew,Tyl____21____,“Ofcourse”andwashiredonthespot.Butthetailorwasn’thappywithTyl’ssewing.“Youmustn’tmakesuchbig____22____stitches!Peoplewanttoseetheir