黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考巩固卷（二）英语试题

高一英语试卷（二）（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heplayedagame. B.Hewatchedamovie. C.Hedidsometraining.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyouallgoaftertrainingyesterday?M:Weplayedafootballgameintheafternoon!Thenwewenttoseeanewactionfilmaftersupper.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getsomerest. B.Goforawalk. C.Readsomemagazines.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:How’syourleg,Laura?W:It’sgettingbetter.ButitstillhurtswhenIwalk,soIneedtostayathomeforafewdays.M:Okay,I’llbringsomemagazinesover.W:Thanks,Ijustneedsometimetorecover.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtothebeachtosunbathethisweekend.M:Didn’tyouseetheweatherreport?It’llblowhard.W:Oh,no!Ididn’tmakeitlasttimeduetotherain,andIcan’tgothistime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Apologetic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,I’vegotoilalloverthetablecloth.W:Oh,nevermindaboutthat.M:It’sallmyfault.Won’tyouletmepayforit?W:No,Iwon’thearofit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inamusicstore. C.Inarecordingstudio.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi!Areyoulookingforanythingspecial?W:Yes,myhusband’sbirthdayisingup.Doyouhavearecordingofthispiece?M:Well,itcameinlastmonthandsoldoutveryquickly.Wouldyoulikemetoorderitforyou?W:OK.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehotelinthecitycenter.B.Thewoman’striptoKingston.C.Thewoman’splanforasummerevent.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstayinthehotel?A.Unsatisfying. B.fortable. C.Wonderful.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:IhopeyouhadapleasanttriptoKingston.I’veheardit’sawonderfulplacewhereanexcitingsummereventtookplace.W:Butitdidn’tturnoutsowell.M:Really?Butsurelythecitycenterwasfullofcolor,lightsanddancing,right?W:Well,yeah.Butourhotelwasonabusystreetinthecenterofthecelebrationarea,andtherewasalotofnoiseallnightlong,sowehaddifficultysleeping.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanlookbad?A.Hewassick. B.Hestayeduplate. C.Hetookthreecourses.9.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundaynoon.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jack.Youlookpale.Isyourstomachhurtingagain?M:No,it’sfinalweekandI’vebeenupallnightstudying.What’sworse,Ihavethreeexamstotake.W:Lookslikeyou’reinatoughweek.I’vefinishedmylastfinalthismorning.M:Soyou’repletelydone?W:No.IalsohaveareportthatisduethisFriday.It’sa10pagepaperaboutanimalbehaviorbutitshouldn’tbetoohard.Bytheway,ifyouneedhelp,youcanetomethisSaturdaymorning.M:Thankyou.Buthowaboutputtingitoffforoneday?W:Noproblem.Let’sgettogetheraroundlunchtimethatday.M:Seeyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itisinanoisyenvironment. B.Ithastworoomsavailable. C.Itisneartheman’soffice.12.Howmuchrentdoesthewomanaskforamonth?A.$425. B.$800. C.$850.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Decidetorenttheroom. B.Makeanappointment. C.Meetthewoman.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:I’mcallingabouttheroom.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes.Doyouknowwhereit’slocated?M:Yeah.Idrovebythismorningandit’sclosetowhereIwork.Howmuchistherent?W:It’s$850amonth.So,youwouldpay$425amonthplushalfofthebills.M:Howbigistheplace?p.m.hehousehastwobedrooms,butIliveinoneofthem.Ithasonebathandisabout800squarefeet.Besides,thebuildingstaysveryquietafter10p.m.,becausethemunityhasastrictpolicyonnoiselevel.M:Everythingsoundsgood.Canwescheduleatimetolookattheplace?Afterwards,I’lldecidewhethertorentornot.HowaboutIeovernow?W:Thatworkswithme.Seeyouin15minutes.M:Thatsoundsgood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whowenttothecafé?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’ssister.15.Whydidtheman’sfriendgotothedrugstore?A.Acatwasinjured. B.Hewasbittenbyacat. C.Hewasnotfeelingwell.16.Whataresomeofthecafé’searningsusedfor?A.Helpingitsowncats. B.Growingthebusiness. C.Supportingthelocalcharities.17.Whatdayisittoday?AThursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,haveyouseenthenewcafédownthestreet?W:Neverheardofit.What’ssospecial?M:It’sacatcafé!Mysisterfounditonanapp.Ithasmanycatsthatwalkaroundfreelyandyoucanhangaroundwiththemwhileyouenjoyyourcoffeeortea.W:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!Ilovecats!Haveyoubeenthere?M:Yeah,theweekendbeforelast.Iwenttherewithafriend,Sam.Itwasgreat!ButitturnedoutthatSamreactedbadlytocathairs.So,wewenttothedrugstoreafter.W:Wow,isheokay?M:Yeah,hejustgotablockednoseandaheadache.Atleastwehadsomegoodcoffeeandcakes.What’smore,partofitsprofitsgotowardshelpinglocalanimalcharities.W:Ilovethat!It’sgoodtosupportabusinessthatgivesbacktothemunity.Whattimeshouldwemeetup,todayortomorrow?M:Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow,andwemeetthereatnoononSaturday.Thatwaywecangrabsomelunchifwe’rehungry.W:Perfect!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whydidthespeakergototherainforest?A.Todoresearchforhisdegree.B.Toenjoythebeautiesofnature.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsintheforest.19.Whatdidthespeakerfirstnoticeintheforest?A.Thevillage. B.Thetreesandbirds. C.Thecolorsandsounds.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkwasthemostimportantexperience?A.Hecollectedafewplants. B.Hewentonahuntingtrip. C.Helearnedsomedances.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Aspartofmydoctor’sdegree,IdecidedtotakeatriptotheAmazonrainforesttoexploreandlearnaboutthepeoplethatlivethere.Iwasinterestedintheirwayoflifeandthedeepconnectiontheyhavewiththenaturalworld.AsIsteppedontheforestfloor,Iwasimmediatelyshockedbythebrightcolorsandsoundsoftherainforest.ThenIwasgreetedbythelocalpeoplewarmlyandtheyofferedtotakemeonatouroftheirvillage.Iwalked,passingbytoweringtreesandcolorfulbirds.Andtheyshowedmehowtheyhunted,fishedandsearchedforfoodintheforest.Theyalsotookmetopicksomeplantsandtoldmehowtheyusedthemfordifferentproblemsandsicknesses.Ialsolearnedabouttheirtraditionaldancesandmusic,whichwereanimportantpartoftheirculture.Aboveall,Ijoinedahunt,whereIsawtheirskillsandhowtheywereabletosurviveinsuchatoughenvironment.SoIreturnedhomewithrespectandadmirationforthelocalpeopleandtheirwayoflife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400yearoldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvincethemuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.21.Whichofthefollowingisonthelessfrequentlyvisitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400yearoldartworks.(这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。BMydaddoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.EverySaturdayheproduceshomemadebread.Whenhe’sfinished,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,Dadworksasamechanic(机修工).ThecarrepairshopwhereDadworksisrunningsowellthatheisalwaysbusy.Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingbad.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidn’tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Thenheheadedtothekitchen.Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Oncewewerethere,Dadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhileheaddedtheingredients(配料).Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring.Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.WhenIhadfinished,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面团).Nextcamethemostdifficultpart—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowlandthenwewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlyriseanddoubleinsize.Next,wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoriseagain.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopans(烤盘)andwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtoriseanddouble.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpart.“Listentome,Diana.It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heislivingarelaxinglife.B.Hehasaspecialwaytodealwithstress.C.Hetrieshisbesttoraisehisfamily.D.Heismorelikeabakerthanamechanic25.Whyistheauthorfeelingstressed?A.Herschoollifeisn’tsatisfying.B.Sheistiredofmakingbread.C.Shecouldn’tfinishherhomework.D.Shefailedsomedifficultexams.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”inParagraph5mean?A.Dadisfondofmeasuring.B.Dadisinexperiencedinbreadbaking.C.Dadiscarefulaboutingredients.D.Daddoesn’tlikemeasuring.27Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AValuableLifeLesson. B.EnjoyableHousework.C.Father’sUniqueWaytoRelax. D.TheSecretofDeliciousBread.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲通过做面包来缓解压力，并教作者如何做面包，同时在这个过程中教会了作者要有耐心。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.(他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了帮助他放松)”可知，作者的父亲有特殊的减压方法。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.(自从我发现自己没能加入学校游泳队以来，我就一直感到压力很大。现在我得等一整年才能再试一次。此外，今年我选了一些很难的课程)”可知，作者感到压力是因为她的学校生活不尽如人意。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.(他知道每种配料要用多少，面包总是做得很好)”可知，作者的父亲做面包时不需要测量，因为他知道每种配料要用多少，由此可知，“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”的意思是“爸爸不喜欢测量”。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Listentome,Diana.It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.(“听我说，戴安娜。很难抗拒把面团直接放进烤箱，但如果你这样做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的是要学会耐心。”爸爸教给我的不仅仅是烤面包的方法)”可知，作者的父亲在教作者做面包的过程中教会了作者要有耐心，这是作者从父亲那里学到的宝贵的人生一课，所以本文最好的标题是A项“宝贵的人生一课”。故选A。CAquarrel(争吵)athomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaugh—it’strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,Senior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvincefainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputherintoaa.Itisbecauseshehasdepression(抑郁),causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.“Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,”saysDr.RobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyrelationshipsmayexplainabout25%ofhealthproblemsinhisrecentresearch.Thegenes(基因)yougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected(影响)maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Food,lifestyleandenvironmentinfluenceourhealth,too.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheygetlittleattentionfromtheirparents,theyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasasingleperson’sproblemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigeffects,Ferrersaid.28.WhydidWangXiaoyufaintinclass?A.Becauseherclassmateshadhither.B.Becausesheshoutedtoherclassmatesaloud.C.Becauseherschoolworkwastoohardforher.D.Becauseaseriousquarrelbrokeoutinherclass.29.Theunderlinedword“a”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.excitement B.faint C.tiredness D.sadness30.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ferreragreewith?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Whatweeatdoesn’tmattermuchtoourhealth.C.Teenagersneedenoughattentionfromparentstokeephealthy.D.Onlythegeneswegetfromparentsdecideourhealthcondition.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Wecan’tavoidgettingsick.B.Happyfamilieskeepushealthy.C.Healthisimportanttoeveryone.D.Weshouldgetonwellwithothers.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。本文介绍了家庭关系对于子女健康方面的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“WangXiaoyu,Senior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvincefainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.(来自四川省西昌市的高二女生王晓雨在课堂上突然晕倒了，当时她听到同学们在大声争吵。)”可知，王晓雨晕倒的直接原因是同学们在班级激烈争吵。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段的“WangXiaoyu,Senior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvincefainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputherintoaa.(来自四川省西昌市的高二女生王晓雨在课堂上听到同学们大声争吵时突然晕倒了。她父母之间的争吵也让她陷入了a。)”可知，划线词所在的句子的前一句中fainted(晕倒)一词表明，父母的争吵也会让她陷入昏迷，因此a也是昏迷之意。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheygetlittleattentionfromtheirparents,theyaremorelikelytogetsick.(费雷尔的研究还发现，如果青少年觉得父母对他们关注不够，他们就更有可能生病。)”可知，青少年如缺少父母关注，更可能得病。故可以推测出只有父母亲给予青少年足够关注，他们的健康才能得到保证。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段内容““Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,”saysDr.RobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyrelationshipsmayexplainabout25%ofhealthproblemsinhisrecentresearch.(美国的罗伯特·费雷尔医生表示：“我们不会自己患病或保持健康。”费雷尔在其近期的研究中指出，家庭关系能够解释约25%的健康问题。)”可知，本文由王晓雨因身患抑郁而在同学或家人争吵之时晕倒的个案导入，介绍了不良的家庭关系（包括父母之间的争吵及对孩子的忽略）对子女健康状况的影响。在最后一段中指出家人的一个小小的改善会产生很大的作用。由此可知，作者想借本文说明的是：幸福的家庭使我们健康。故选B。DAnewstudysuggeststhatcatscanevenlearntomakeaconnectionbetweenthewordsweuseforobjectsorimages(影像),andtheypickthisupfasterthanourownbabiesdo.Previous(以前的)researchhasshowncatscanfollowhumanpointing,andtheyunderstandwhoisontheirteam,whotheycantrust,andwhodecidestogivethemfood.Wealsoknowtheycanrecognizetheirownnames.Catscanevenlearnthenamesofcatsandpeopletheyknow.“Iwasverysurprised,becausethatmeantcatswereabletolistentopeople’sconversationswithoutthemknowingandunderstandwordswithoutanyspecialtraining,”saysSahoTakagi,ascientistatAzabuUniversityandmemberofthe2022study.Shewondered:Docatshaveanaturalabilitytolearnhumanlanguage?Tofindout,theteamgaveawordtestto31adultpetcats,byputtingeachoneinfrontofalaptopshowingtwoshortcartoonanimations(动画),whileanaudiotrack(音轨)ofthecat’scaregiversayingamadeupwordwasplayed.Mostcatswereusedtothepairingafterfourtests.Whenthecatsweretiredofthis,theyweregivenabreakbeforethenextround,inwhichtheimagesandaudiowereplayedfourmoretimes,withaslightchange:halftheimageshadthe‘wrong’audio.Thecatsshowedsignsofconfusionwhentheynoticedamismatch,spending33percentmoretimelookingatthescreenwhenthishappened.“Somecatsevenlookedfixedlyatthescreenduringthechangedcondition,”TakagitoldScience.“Catspayattentiontowhatwesayineverydaylife—andtrytounderstandus—morethanwerealize.”Whiletheseexperimentssuggestcatsmightbeabletomakeaconnectionbetweenhumanwordsandimagesevenfasterthanhumanbabiesdo,thereareafewkeydifferencesbetweenthe1990sexperimentonbabiesandthisnewstudy.Thebabies,forexample,wereonlygivenwordsspokenbyastranger.Thecats,ontheotherhand,heardwordsspokenbytheirowncaregivers.Accordingtotheauthors,furtherresearchintowhethertheseabilitiesaresharedoruniquecouldhelpusunderstandmunicationacrossdifferentspecies(物种).32.WhatsurprisedTakagiaboutcatsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theirrecognitionoftheirownnames. B.Theiruntrainedwordunderstandingability.C.Theirgreatmunicationskills. D.Theirabilitytofollowhumanpointing.33.WhydidtheTakagi’steamconductthewordtest?A.Tostudycats’preferences. B.Toimprovecats’skills.C.Totestcats’languageabilities. D.Toshowcats’behavior34.Whatdidthecatsdowhentheyheardmismatchedaudio?A.Theyignoredthemismatch. B.Theywatchedthescreenlonger.C.Theysleptthroughthetest D.Theylookedaroundquickly.35.Whatcouldfurtherresearchhelpusdo?A.Changetheperformanceofcats B.Improvemunicationskills.C.Focusonthecaregivers’words. D.Understandcrossspeciesmunication.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对猫能否听懂人类语言的研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Iwasverysurprised,becausethatmeantcatswereabletolistentopeople’sconversationswithoutthemknowingandunderstandwordswithoutanyspecialtraining,”saysSahoTakagi,ascientistatAzabuUniversityandmemberofthe2022study.(“我非常惊讶，因为这意味着猫能够在不知道的情况下听到人们的对话，并且在没有任何特殊训练的情况下理解单词，”麻布大学的科学家、2022年研究的成员SahoTakagi说。)”可知，根据第三段，SahoTakagi对猫未经训练的单词理解能力感到惊讶。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Shewondered:Docatshaveanaturalabilitytolearnhumanlanguage?(她想知道：猫有学习人类语言的天然能力吗？)”可推知，Takagi的团队进行单词测试是为了测试猫的语言能力。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thecatsshowedsignsofconfusionwhentheynoticedamismatch,spending33percentmoretimelookingatthescreenwhenthishappened.(当猫注意到不匹配时，它们表现出困惑的迹象，当这种情况发生时，它们盯着屏幕上的时间多了33%。)”可知，当猫听到不匹配的声音时他们看屏幕的时间更长。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accordingtotheauthors,furtherresearchintowhethertheseabilitiesaresharedoruniquecouldhelpusunderstandmunicationacrossdifferentspecies(物种).(根据作者的说法，进一步研究这些能力是共享的还是独特的，可以帮助我们理解不同物种之间的交流。)”可推知，进一步的研究可以帮助我们了解跨物种交流。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.Ican’tstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.____36____.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____.Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.____38____.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandinclassmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.____39____,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforthelazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.____40____.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parentetc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.EnjoyyourclassB.WriteinyourownwordsC.AlwaysaskquestionsD.ItistruethatyoucouldmakeuptheworkE.WhenyoudopoorlyinyourstudyF.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlecturesG.Ifyouhavean"Idon’tcareaboutstudy"attitude【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.G40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何成为班级尖子生，给出了具体且可操作的学习建议，旨在帮助读者通过践行这些技巧提升学习表现，逐步向优等生迈进。【36题详解】上文“Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.Ican’tstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.(要专心听老师讲的每一句话。我再怎么强调专心听老师讲课的重要性都不为过。如果有有价值的内容可以补充，就积极参与课堂讨论。)”围绕专注老师所讲内容和参与课堂讨论展开，强调课堂专注的重要性。选项F“Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures(课堂上一定要专心，尤其是老师讲课时。)”是对前文专注主题的进一步补充和细化，逻辑上衔接自然，符合课堂专注的话题延续性。故选F。【37题详解】根据段首句“Takingnotesisimportant.(记笔记也很关键。)”可知，本段主题是记笔记。上文“Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.(你不需要把老师说的每一个字都记下来，但要记下老师写在黑板上的内容，以及任何你认为考试可能会用到的重要知识点。)”则提到无需记下老师说的每一个字，只需记录黑板内容和考点，后文“Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.(这样一来，通过主动思考自己所写的内容，你能更高效地学习。)”则说明这样做能通过思考所写内容更高效学习。选项B“Writeinyourownwords(用自己的话来记录)”是连接记录重点和高效学习的关键，即用自己的话转述笔记，需要主动思考内容逻辑，恰好能实现后文通过思考提升学习效果的目的，符合逻辑。故选B。【38题详解】前文“Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.(逃学只会让你错过很多重要内容。)”指出逃学会错过内容，后文“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandinclassmovies.(但你会面临更多的学习任务，而且还错过了老师的讲课内容和课堂播放的影片。)”用“However”转折，强调逃学后会有更多作业，且错过讲课和课堂影片。选项D“Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework(确实你可以补完作业)”中的“能补作业”与后文“更多作业”形成对比：先承认补作业的可能性，再通过转折突出补作业之外的损失，强化不要逃学的观点，符合转折逻辑的衔接需求。故选D。【39题详解】下文“thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforthelazyattitude.(那么老师可能就不太愿意帮你解决问题，也不会给你额外的加分机会。懒惰的态度也是如此。)”提到老师会不太愿意帮助你，且补充说明懒惰态度。选项G“Ifyouhavean"Idon’tcareaboutstudy"attitude(如果你抱着“我不在乎学习”的态度)”是对不良态度的具体举例：不在乎学习属于负面态度，与后文“老师不愿帮忙”构成因果关系，同时与后文“lazyattitude”形成并列，共同说明不良态度的危害，符合逻辑。故选G。【40题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parentetc.Getatutorifyouneedone.(需要帮助并不是什么丢人的事。如果有不明白的地方，就开口问。先阅读课本和笔记，要是还是不懂，就去寻求帮助。可以问老师、朋友、同学、父母等等。如果有需要，也可以找一位辅导老师。)”可知，本段围绕寻求帮助展开。选项C“Alwaysaskquestions(总是提问)”是对后文“寻求帮助”的核心概括，符合逻辑。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe___41___it.I’veheardthatwhensmokerskickthe___42___ofsmoking,theirlungs(肺)beginto___43___themselvesalmostrightaway.Socoulditalsobetrueofourbrains,whichhavebeendulledbylongtimeofphoneuse?Oneday,it___44___methatIneededtomakesomechanges.Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上瘾)inanattempttomakeupforallthose___45___hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.Apletebreakwas___46___.Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.I___47___aimlesssurfingandonlineshopping.MyNo.Irulewassimple:Donot___48___thephoneasawaytogetridofboredom.Justafew___49___afterthat,I’vereadtwobooks.I’veadded20minutesofeveningexerciseeveryday,andI’vehadmore_____50_____forwritingtasksinthelastweekthanIhadinthelastyear.Coincidence(巧合)?Maybe.Butmore_____51_____,I’vealsohadmoremunicationwithstranger