福建省三明市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省三明市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.2.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了TopDiscoverySpace的亲子互动活动、规则、开放时间、票价等信息，强调亲子合作。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.(这是一个让你和你的孩子通过各种各样的实践活动获得乐趣的好地方，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密)”可知，游客在TDS可以了解太空。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.(请注意：一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童。请为另一名成人或儿童再买一张票)”可知，如果和父母一起去TDS，一名成人和一名儿童买一张票，另一名成人再买一张票，需要两张票。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据标题“WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!(欢迎来到TopDiscoverySpace（TDS）！)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了TDS的相关信息，包括在TDS可以参加的活动、需要遵守的规则、开放时间、票价等，推测这篇文章是一则通知。故选C。BWhenIwassix,anewfamilymovedintothehousenextdoor.Therewasagirl,Frances,whowasaboutmyage.Webecamebestfriendssoon.Iwastooyoungtonoticewhatwasreallygoingoninherlife,butmymotherdid.MomnoticedthatFrancesneverinvitedanyoneintotheroomstheylivedin.Hermotherwentofftoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcamebacklookingverytired.Andhertwoolderbrothersworedirtyclothesandwereneverathome.Franceswasalwayshungry,andherclotheswereoftentoosmall.Momnevermentionedanythingtome.Butsheonceasked,“WouldyoumindifIgiveFrancessomeofyourclothes?”Iagreed.Francesseemedverythrilled.MombegantospendmoretimewithFrancesandme.SheandIhadalwaysdonekitchenjobstogether,butnowthethreeofusweremakingbiscuitsandwashinguptogether.Franceswasalwayswillingtohelp,aslongasMomwasthere.AndsometimestheywouldjustsittogetherandtalkwhileIwasoffdoingsomethingelse.Thatroutine(日常事物)continueduntilwewerebothteenagers.ButthenhermotherdecidedtheyweremovingbacktoIreland.Wepromisedtowritetoeachother.Oneday,mymomcalledtosaythataletterfromFranceshadarrived.“WhenIwasfour,myfatherdied.Mymothertriedtomakemoney.Sheignoredme.Yourmomsavedme.Withoutherloveandattention,Iwouldneverhavesurvived(渡过难关)mychildhood.Ihaveusedyourmother’sexampleasmyguidetocareforpeoplearoundme.”Mymothertaughtmemanythings,butthiswashermostvaluablelesson.Watchingherexampleandseeingthelife-changingresultswerepowerful.Wewillneverknowhoworwhenouractsofkindnesswillinfluenceothers,butit’salwaysbettertotry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutFrances’familyfromParagraph2?A.Theywereunhappytocometoanewplace. B.Theytriedhardtoavoidtheirneighbors.C.Theycaredlittleabouteachother. D.Theylivedaverydifficultlife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inParagraph3mean?A.Proud. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Confident.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughthefourthparagraph?A.Franceswasagoodhelper. B.Franceswasusedtotheroutine.C.Francesgotonwellwiththeauthor’smom. D.Franceswasgoodatdoingkitchenjobs.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Teachingbyexample B.LifelongfriendsC.Mymom’slife D.Beingbravetotry【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与邻居女孩Frances的友谊以及作者母亲对Frances的关爱和帮助，展现了人与人之间的温情与善良，以及这些行为对Frances人生的深远影响。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hermotherwentofftoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcamebacklookingverytired.Andhertwoolderbrothersworedirtyclothesandwereneverathome.Franceswasalwayshungry,andherclotheswereoftentoosmall.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的妈妈工作辛苦，哥哥们穿着脏衣服，Frances总是饿着且衣服不合身，这些都表明他们一家生活很艰难。故选D。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Hermotherwentofftoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcamebacklookingverytired.Andhertwoolderbrothersworedirtyclothesandwereneverathome.Franceswasalwayshungry,andherclotheswereoftentoosmall.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的衣服太小，家庭生活很艰难；再根据划线单词上文“Butsheonceasked,“WouldyoumindifIgiveFrancessomeofyourclothes?”Iagreed.(但有一次她问我：“要是我把你的一些衣服给弗朗西丝，你介意吗？”我同意了。)”可知，作者的妈妈打算送一些作者的衣服给Frances。由此可推测，对于生活条件不好的Frances来说，能得到衣服是一件开心、令人兴奋的事。选项B“excited”意为“兴奋的”，与此相符。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“MombegantospendmoretimewithFrancesandme.SheandIhadalwaysdonekitchenjobstogether,butnowthethreeofusweremakingbiscuitsandwashinguptogether.Franceswasalwayswillingtohelp,aslongasMomwasthere.AndsometimestheywouldjustsittogetherandtalkwhileIwasoffdoingsomethingelse.(妈妈开始花更多时间和我还有Frances在一起。以前我和妈妈总是一起做厨房的活儿，但现在我们三个一起做饼干、洗碗。只要妈妈在，Frances总是很乐意帮忙。有时候，我去做别的事，她们俩就会坐在一起聊天)”可知，作者的妈妈花更多时间和Frances在一起，她们一起做各种事，还会一起聊天，这些都表明Frances和作者的妈妈相处得很好。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Mymothertaughtmemanythings,butthiswashermostvaluablelesson.Watchingherexampleandseeingthelife-changingresultswerepowerful.Wewillneverknowhoworwhenouractsofkindnesswillinfluenceothers,butit’salwaysbettertotry.(母亲教会了我许多东西，但这是她传授的最宝贵的一课。目睹她树立的榜样，看到其带来改变人生的成效，这种力量无比强大。我们永远无从知晓善举会以何种方式、在何时影响他人，但尝试总归是好的)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者妈妈注意到邻居Frances家的困境后，通过给Frances衣服、与她一起做事、交流等方式，给予她关爱和帮助，改变了Frances的童年。Frances在信中提到以作者妈妈为榜样去关心他人，这充分体现了作者妈妈以身作则的行为产生的深远影响。选项A“Teachingbyexample(以身作则)”能够很好地概括全文主旨。故选A。CCulturaldifferencesdoexist,butwecanreallyusethemtotightenourrelationshipashumanbeings,becausethereisstrengthindiversity.Wearegoingtoexposesomeinterestingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld.Readtheseculturestohelpyoutraveloutofyourhomeland!InGreece,spitting(吐痰)atweddingsisbelievedtodriveawaydevils(恶魔).Funnyasitsounds,thisculturaltraditionisanimportantpractice.Whatismoreshocking,thisspittingisfocusedonthebride.Itisregardedasagoodlucktoblessthecouple.However,thingshavebeenchangedinsomepartsofGreecethesedays.Weddingguestsjustfacethebrideandmakesoundsandimpressionsthatshowtheyarespittingonher—withoutactuallyspitting.EverybodyknowsThaipeoplearesofriendly,buttheirculturedemandsthatyouneverpointyourfeetatanyoneofanystatue,especiallythatoftheBuddha.Inaddition,theyalsoconsidertheheadtobemoreimportantthanotherpartsofthebody.Thisiswhyitisdisrespectfultotouchanotherperson’sheadinThailand.Itisthesamewithstatues.IfyouseetheBuddhastatue,avoidtouchingitsheadaswell.Russiansareveryhospitable.Intheirculture,foodisaseriousbusiness.Lunchisthemostimportantandheaviestmeal.IfyougetinvitedbyyourRussianfriendforameal,don’teverrefuseit—theyfinditimpolite.YoumightwanttoskipyourownmealstoleavespaceinyourstomachforthefoodyouwilleatinRussiangatherings.ThisisaveryinterestingculturaldifferencebetweenRussiaandothernations.Withlimitedknowledgeaboutculturesoutsideyourown,youwon’tbeabletoreallyflowwithaforeigner.Knowmoreabouttheculturaldifferencesaroundtheworldandmakeyourlifeeasier.8.WhydotheGreekspitatweddings?A.Toaddfuntothewedding.B.Todriveawaybadluckandblessthecouple.C.Tocelebratethenewwedding.D.Toexpresstheirdissatisfactionwiththecouple.9.WhatshouldbeavoidedifyouareinThailand?A.Eatingtoomuchfoodforameal.B.Touchingyourheadinyourhome.C.PointingyourfeetatthestatueoftheBuddha.D.Refusingyourfriends’invitations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Famous. B.Welcoming. C.Active. D.Clever.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeautifulTouristAttractionsintheWorldB.TheMostDeliciousFoodinDifferentCountriesC.InterestingWeddingTraditionsinAsianNationsD.SurprisingCulturalDifferencesaroundtheWorld【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InGreece,spitting(吐痰)atweddingsisbelievedtodriveawaydevils(恶魔).Funnyasitsounds,thisculturaltraditionisanimportantpractice.Whatismoreshocking,thisspittingisfocusedonthebride.Itisregardedasagoodlucktoblessthecouple.(在希腊，在婚礼上吐痰被认为可以驱除魔鬼。虽然听起来很有趣，但这种文化传统是一种重要的习俗。更令人震惊的是，这种吐痰是针对新娘的。它被认为是祝福新人的好运气)”可知，希腊人在婚礼上吐痰是因为这被认为可以驱除厄运，祝福新人。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“EverybodyknowsThaipeoplearesofriendly,buttheirculturedemandsthatyouneverpointyourfeetatanyoneofanystatue,especiallythatoftheBuddha.(每个人都知道泰国人很友好，但他们的文化要求你永远不要把脚指向任何雕像，尤其是佛像)”可知，如果你在泰国，应该避免把你的脚指向佛像。故选C项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Intheirculture,foodisaseriousbusiness.Lunchisthemostimportantandheaviestmeal.IfyougetinvitedbyyourRussianfriendforameal,don’teverrefuseit—theyfinditimpolite.YoumightwanttoskipyourownmealstoleavespaceinyourstomachforthefoodyouwilleatinRussiangatherings.(在他们的文化中，食物是一件严肃的事情。午餐是最重要和最重的一餐。如果你的俄罗斯朋友邀请你吃饭，千万不要拒绝——他们认为这是不礼貌的。你可能不想吃自己的饭，给你的胃留出空间来吃你在俄罗斯聚会上吃的食物)”可知，俄罗斯人非常好客，因此划线词与welcoming同义，意为“好客的”。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意尤其是第一段中“Wearegoingtoexposesomeinterestingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld.Readtheseculturestohelpyoutraveloutofyourhomeland!(我们将展示世界各地一些有趣的文化差异。阅读这些文化可以帮助你走出国门！)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异”。故选D项。DClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricadidnothavegoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.C.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislow-cost.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfricaD.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModel【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Climatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.(气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.(通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.(根据ShrutiNath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.(气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfrica(人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.___16___ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.___17___Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...___18___Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.___19___Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.___20___A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.D20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者一次带领学生亲近自然，然后建造自己的小花园的经历。【16题详析】根据上文“First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.(首先，我让学生们在学校里寻找他们最喜欢的地方)”以及后文“ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.(然后我让他们每个人描述他们在一个小花园里的自然经历)”可知，本句是在说明作者让学生寻找最喜欢地方之后的做法，F选项中there指代上文favoriteplace。故F选项“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑”符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.(在一个大约1.5英尺乘2英尺的盒子里，它们可以自由地组织土壤、石头、树叶和草。即使作为一个活跃的园林设计师，我也对他们的想象力印象深刻)”可知，上文提到作者对学生的想象力印象深刻，说明造的花园很有特色，很有创意。故E选项“他们造的花园真有创意”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据后文“Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.(这就是为什么他们在建造小花园时非常感兴趣的原因。他们与大自然一起度过了美好的时光)”可知，本句是在说明学生造小花园感兴趣的原因：这些孩子经常忙于做作业。故G选项“这些孩子经常忙于做作业”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据后文“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.(如果你注意到地上有一块石头，把它捡起来并拿着。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受那令人愉快的气味)”可知，后文提到捡石头以及闻花香，说明是在亲近自然，故D选项“试着自己花时间亲近大自然”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.(然后，在你的脑海里，创造一个你自己的小花园)”可知，上文建议创造花园，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处：让你放松。故A选项“它会让你放松”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____21____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____22____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem.IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____23____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____24____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbe____25____,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby____26____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluckcame.Themobilephone____27____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas____28____,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaper____29____,Ihadnowayto____30____theworld.IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacation____31____againsttheInternet.Ifinally____32____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhad____33____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntowork,atestbegins.CanI____34____whenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____35____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtouseiteveryfiveminutes.21.A.received B.selected C.removed D.checked22.A.informal B.online C.local D.traditional23.A.opinion B.identity C.curiosity D.mind24.A.attractive B.logical C.different D.magical25.A.interesting B.easy C.formal D.long26.A.handing B.showing C.sending D.introducing27.A.quality B.design C.technology D.signal28.A.ignored B.trapped C.injured D.persuaded29.A.publishers B.boys C.editors D.websites30.A.connectto B.relyon C.helpwith D.lookat31.A.competition B.struggle C.movement D.race32.A.realized B.expected C.permitted D.suggested33.A.forgotten B.won C.suffered D.recovered34.A.survive B.change C.continue D.recover35.A.giveup B.takeapart C.puton D.careabout【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年因带iPad度假而毁了假期，今年决心远离网络成功度假的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A.received收到；B.selected挑选；C.removed移除；D.checked查看。根据下文“mye-mail”可知，此处表示查看电子邮件，故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有读经典小说，而是每天早上坚持读在线报纸。A.informal非正式的；B.online在线的；C.local当地的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”可知，去年作者毁了自己的暑假，就因为带了一件现代便利设备：iPad。作者沉迷于网络，所以此处表示读在线报纸，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A.opinion观点；B.identity身份；C.curiosity好奇心；D.mind思想。根据上文“Andthatwastheproblem.IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy”可知，作者虽然身体在度假，但思想还在工作，故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.logical合逻辑的；C.different不同的；D.magical有魔力的。根据下文“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知，作者决定尝试一些不同的东西，故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制。A.interesting有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.formal正式的；D.long长的。根据下文“sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control”可知，作者不擅长自我控制，所以远离网络并不容易，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先把iPad交给我妻子。A.handing递给；B.showing展示；C.sending发送；D.introducing介绍。根据下文“tomywife”可知，作者把iPad交给了妻子，故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差了。A.quality质量；B.design设计；C.technology技术；D.signal信号。根据下文“atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast”可知，此处表示手机信号差，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A.ignored忽视；B.trapped困住；C.injured受伤；D.persuaded说服。根据下文“forcedtocarryoutmyplan”可知，小屋的手机信号差，作者被困住了，只能执行计划，故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站断绝了联系，我无法与世界取得联系。A.publishers出版商；B.boys男孩；C.editors编辑；D.websites网站。根据上文“Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaper”可知，作者无法与世界取得联系，说明无法访问报纸网站，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.connectto连接；B.relyon依靠；C.helpwith帮助；D.lookat看。根据上文“Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaper”可知，作者无法访问报纸网站，所以无法与世界取得联系，故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在决心和妻子的有力支持下，我成功地与网络作斗争，度过了假期。A.competition竞争；B.struggle斗争；C.movement运动；D.race比赛。根据上文“gettingawayfromtheInternet”和下文“againsttheInternet”可知，作者与网络作斗争，故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，问题出在我身上，而不是iPad。A.realized意识到；B.expected期望；C.permitted允许；D.suggested建议。根据下文“itwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem”可知，作者意识到问题出在自己身上，故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克时，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用Wi-Fi，我知道我赢了。A.forgotten忘记；B.won赢；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据下文“whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.”可知，作者拒绝了使用Wi-Fi，说明他赢了与网络的斗争，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回去工作时，我能继续吗？A.survive生存；B.change改变；C.continue继续；D.recover恢复。根据上文“However,aswereturntowork,atestbegins.”可知，作假期成功抵制网络，作者担心回到工作后能否继续这种状态，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A.giveup放弃；B.takeapart拆开；C.puton穿上；D.careabout关心。根据下文“myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtouseiteveryfiveminutes.”可知，作者不打算完全放弃iPad，而是减少使用频率，故选A。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin____36____(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat____37____(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum____38____showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Duringthegoldrush,manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna____39____(live).Manyothersworkedonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeast.ThemuseumshowedushowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatserved____40____(it)foodonbeautifulchinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.【答案】36.rebuilding37.occurred38.that##which39.living40.its【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者回到旧金山后的行程与感受。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1906年地震过后，这座城市成功重建，我住在米慎区，品尝了一些融合了多元文化的美味面条。固定短语succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”，空处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填rebuilding。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：1906年地震过后，这座城市成功重建，我住在米慎区，品尝了一些融合了多元文化的美味面条。空处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语in1906可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填occurred。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：下午，我前往当地一家博物馆，馆内展示了加州的历史变迁。空处引导定语从句，先行词为museum，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：淘金热时期，许多中国人来到这里，一些人在唐人街开设店铺和餐馆谋生。空处为名词作宾语，固定短语earnaliving，意为“谋生”。故填living。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：晚上，我去了唐人街，在一家粤菜馆用餐，店里的菜肴盛放在精美的瓷盘里。空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词food。故填its。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,travellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,____41____thehelpofscientists,peoplesucceededinrealisingtheirdream.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSR.Scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone____42____(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof____43____(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto____44____(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed____45____secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoverythatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.【答案】41.with42.disappointed43.carrying44.independently45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类太空探索的发展历程，包括苏联卫星发射、中国载人航天成就及探索的意义与挑战。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：然而，在科学家的帮助下，人们成功实现了他们的梦想。此处为固定短语withthehelpof，意为“在……的帮助下”故填with。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到失望，但人们仍然相信继续太空探索的重要性。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，需用形容词作补足语，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到失望，但人们仍然相信继续太空探索的重要性。介词of后需接carry的动名词形式carrying作宾语。故填car