贵州省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gototheoffice. B.Keepcalling. C.Tryonlinebooking.【答案】C【原文】M:I’msosickofcallingtheticketoffice!Thelineisalwaysbusy.W:Whydon’tyouorderthroughtheInternet?2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goouttohavedinner. B.Celebrateabirthday. C.Studyforatest.【答案】A【原文】M:Whyareyousohappy?W:IpassedtheEnglishtest!Istudiedsohardanditpaidoff.Ifeelgreat!M:Congratulations!I’mproudofyou.Letmetakeyououttohavedinnertocelebrate.3.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.Sarah. B.Tom. C.Tony.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sme,Sarah.Oh,I’msogladIcaughtyou.IwasjusttalkingtoSally,and...M:I’msorry.ButIthinkyoudialedthewrongnumber.MynameisTony.4.Whereisthewoman’smobilephone?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom.【答案】C【原文】W:Ihavenoideawheremymobilephoneis.IrememberIputitinthebedroom,butI’velookedalloverthebedroom.M:It’sinthesittingroom.YouputittherewhenMumcalledyouinthekitchen.5.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thewoman’swork. B.Thewoman’shealth. C.Thewoman’scookingskill.【答案】B【原文】M:Youwillbeawayforhalfayear.Ican’thelpbeingworried.Dowatchthefoodyoutakeandtakegoodcare.W:YouknowIlikeAmericanfood.M:Yeah,butyourbodymightnotagreewiththatkindoffood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inashop. C.Inamuseum.7.Whydoesthemanpayforthefine?A.Thebookwasn’treturnedintime. B.Thebookwasdamaged. C.Thebookwaslost.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.W:Okay.Um,whataboutanotherbook?Ican’tfindit.M:Itwaslost.Terriblysorry.W:Well,I’mafraidyou’llhavetopayafineforthelost.M:Howmuch?W:Thirteendollars.M:That’snottoobad.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.GototheUSA. B.Havelunch. C.CelebrateChristmas.9.HowwillthemangototheUSA?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Makingplansinadvance. B.GoinghomeforChristmas. C.Bookingtheticketimmediately.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:Mary,let’sgoandhavelunchtogether.W:OK.I’mreallyfeelinghungrynow.M:Bytheway,I’mthinkingofgoingtotheUSAforthreeweeksaroundChristmas.W:Haveyoubookedaflight?M:Notyet.I’mplanningtointwoweeks’time.W:Youreallyshouldbookyourflightrightnow.M:Why?It’sonlythebeginningofDecember.W:Becausethelateryoubooktheticket,themoreexpensiveitwillbe.DuringtheChristmasseason,thecostmightincreasetodoubleitsregularprice.AmericansusuallygohomeforChristmas.M:ThenI’mgoingtobookmyflighttomorrowmorning.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Alibrarian. B.Areceptionist. C.Aticketseller.12.Whereistheman’sroom?A.Onthe2ndfloor. B.Onthe3rdfloor. C.Onthe4thfloor.13.Howlongdoesthebreakfastintherestaurantlast?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Ihaveasingleroombookedfortonight.ThenameisBaker.W:YouareinRoom388onthe3rdfloor.Hereisyourkeycard.Youcandosportsonthe4thfloor.M:DoIhavetogiveitbacktoyouonWednesdaymorning?W:No,that’snotnecessary.YoucanhaveituntilWednesdaynoon,whichisourcheckouttime.M:Sogreat.W:Youmayalsofindsomenoticesonthebackofyourdoorinyourroom.M:OK.W:Youcanhavebreakfastonthe2ndfloorfrom7amuntil9am.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallusatanytime.M:OK,thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman’shouse?A.Tosendapresent. B.Todecoratethehouse. C.Toattendabirthdayparty.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepresent?A.It’sbeautiful. B.It’scheap. C.It’suseful.16.Whatdoesthewomanmentionaboutherhometown?A.Itsculture. B.Itsweather. C.Itshistory.17.Wholikesplayingsnowballfights?A.Theman’sson. B.Theman’sdaughter. C.Theman.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【原文】W:Hello,MrLee!Howareyoutoday?M:Oh,great.Ibroughtyouahouse-warmingpresent!It’sasmallheater.Ithinkitwillmakeyourhousewarm.W:Oh,howsweet!Thankyousomuch.Butit’ssummernow.M:Ithoughtahouse-warminggiftmeansbuyingsomethingtowarmyourhouse.W:Ithinkyoumisunderstoodit.Itmeansbuyingagifttohelpsomeonedecorateanewhome.Itcouldbeapainting,asetofdishes,oranythingelsetohelpdecorateahome.M:Oh!Ithoughtithadtohelp“warm”yourhome!W:Don’tworry.Ilovethegift.Itwillbeveryhelpfulinwinter.M:ItgetsverycoldinBostoninwinter.W:I’veheard!ButIdoubtwhetheritwillgetascoldasitwillgetinmyhometownLondon.Youknow,thereistonsofsnowthere.Sometimesthereissomuchsnowthatchildrencannotgotoschool.M:I’msuremysonTomwouldlovethat!Helikesthrowingsnowballs.W:Yeah...MydaughterSarahalsolovesit.Thanksagainforthegift.You’resothoughtful.M:You’rewelcome.Welcometotheneighborhood!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wherecanthechildrenworkasvolunteers?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InItaly.19.Howmuchdothetripscostintotal?A.$1,000. B.$1,600. C.$2,600.20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.Tohelpchildrenavoidmistakes.B.TomakechildrenspeakEnglishperfectly.C.TomakechildrentrytheirbesttolearnEnglish.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【原文】TheEnglishCampCompanyorganizesEnglishSummerCampsforchildrenaged8to15.Ourfun-lovingteacherscomefromsomeofthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Theyarewell-qualifiedwithbackgroundsinteachingEnglish.Thissummer,wewilltakeatriptoCanada.InCanada,wewilljoininsomevoluntarywork.Themostexcitingpartisthatwewillhaveanadventuretripintoaforest.WewillalsogoforatriptoItaly.Wewillvisitfamousmuseumsthere.Youwillbeimpressedbyitsarchitecture.WewillliveandlearntogetherinUniversityofMilan.OurtriptoCanadalastsforaweekandcosts$1,000andtheonetoItalylastsfortendaysandcosts$1,600.WeofferafunandrelaxedatmospheretochildrentolearnEnglish.Noonewilleverlearnalanguagewithoutmakingmistakes.Atourcamps,wedon’taskthechildrentospeakEnglishperfectly.Weonlyaskthemtodotheirbest.Joinourcampsforthesummerofyourlife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadahasmanynationalparksandhistoricsites.Agreatwaytobeginyouradventureiswiththesefourperfectchoices.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark,NovaScotiaWhentogo:Year-roundWhygo:AscenicdrivingroutewithcampingandhikingAsthefirstnationalparkintheAtlanticprovinces,itisfamousfortheCabotTrail.Thisroadhasbeautifulcliffsandcoasts.VisitorscantakeeasyhikesorvisittheAlexanderGrahamBellMuseumtolearnaboutBell’sinventionsbytheway.Youcanalsocampalongthetrails.KluaneNationalParkandReserve,YukonTerritoryWhentogo:Year-round(backcountrytrips:JunetoSeptember)Whygo:TopoftheworldadventuresThisparkcontains17ofCanada’stallestmountains,largelycoverediniceandsnow.VisitorscancanoeonKathleenLake,explorethewheelchair-accessibleKokaneeTrail,andspotwildlifeincludingDallsheepandgrizzlybears.ThenearbyThechalDhalVisitorCentreoffersadditionalviewpointsandareainformation.RougeNationalUrbanPark,OntarioWhentogo:Year-roundWhygo:Natureonthecity’sedgeThisbigcityparknearTorontoisgreatforwalking.Youcangettherebybusortrainin30minutes.Ithasabeach,fungames,andover1,700typesofplantsandanimals.Theparkalsohasaspecialhistoryasanoldtravelroute.GrasslandsNationalPark,SaskatchewanWhentogo:Year-round(visitorcenter:mid-Maytomid-October)Whygo:UniquewildlifeanddarkskiesOncehometomanybison(野牛),thisprairie(北美大草原)parknowsheltersprairiedogs,antelope,andtherareblack-footedferret.Itstrails—fromahalf-miletotenmiles—areopentohikersandhorsebackriders.ItranksamongCanada’stopspotsforwatchingstars.21.WhatisCapeBretonHighlandsNationalParkwell-knownfor?A.ThescenicCabotTrail B.Theyear-roundwarmweather.C.ThelongesthikingtrailsinCanada. D.TheAlexanderGrahamBellMuseum.22.WhatmakesRougeNationalUrbanParkdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itisthefirstnationalpark. B.Itofferscampinginthebackcountry.C.Itcanbereachedbypublictransport. D.Ithassomewheelchair-accessibletrails.23.Whichparkusedtobethehabitatofnumerouswildcows?A.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark. B.KluaneNationalParkandReserve.C.RougeNationalUrbanPark. D.GrasslandsNationalPark.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加拿大四处国家公园和保护区，并简述了各公园的特色和游览亮点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark,NovaScotia部分中的“AsthefirstnationalparkintheAtlanticprovinces,itisfamousfortheCabotTrail.Thisroadhasbeautifulcliffsandcoasts.(作为大西洋省份的第一个国家公园，它以卡伯特小径而闻名。这条路有美丽的悬崖和海岸)”可知，CapeBretonHighlands国家公园以风景优美的卡伯特小径而闻名，故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据RougeNationalUrbanPark,Ontario部分中的“ThisbigcityparknearTorontoisgreatforwalking.Youcangettherebybusortrainin30minutes.(这个靠近多伦多的大城市公园非常适合散步。你可以乘公共汽车或火车在30分钟内到达那里)”可知，Rouge国家城市公园与其他三个公园的不同之处在于它可以乘坐公共交通工具到达，故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据GrasslandsNationalPark,Saskatchewan部分中的“Oncehometomanybison(野牛),thisprairie(北美大草原)parknowsheltersprairiedogs,antelope,andtherareblack-footedferret.(这个草原公园曾经是许多野牛的家园，现在栖息着草原犬鼠、羚羊和稀有的黑足雪貂)”可知，Grasslands国家公园曾经是许多野牛的栖息地，故选D项。BRayvonStewartgrewupinapoorfarmingcommunityinManchesterParish,Jamaica.Raisedbyhisgrandmother,heandhiscousinwerethefirstintheirfamilytogotouniversity.There,hediscoveredapassionforinventing.Hedevelopedapieceof3Dsoftwarethatletspeopletryonclothesonlineasiftheywerereallydoingit.However,theideaforhismostimportantinventioncamewhenhewasdoingvoluntaryworkinthehospital.“Isawhowmuchthepatientsweresuffering,howmuchhelptheyneeded,andhowhardthenurseswereworking,”StewarttoldTheGuardian.Herealizedthattouchingsomethingaftersomeoneelseisriskybecausethat’showmanygerms(病菌)spread.Drivenbythisidea,Stewartdevelopedaself-sanitizing(自动消毒的)doorhandlethatusesUVlight(紫外线).Itkills99.9percentofgermsbutisstillsafeforpeopleandanimals.Theinventioncouldbeveryusefulforstoppingthespreadofdiseaseinplaceslikehospitals.AsthetechindustryintheCaribbeangrows,Stewarthasbecomealocalhero.“We’reveryproudofhim,”saidaprofessorfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndies.Hisinventionhasalsoinspiredotheryoungpeople.Astheco-founderofatechplatformnoted,moreandmoreyoungpeoplenowwanttotakeonbigchallenges.Theyseewhat’shappeningaroundtheworldandwanttobepartofit.Theyareeagertosolveproblemsthataffectthewholeworld.Stewart’sjourneyfromafarmtoabusinessmanshowsthataperson’sbackgrounddoesn’tmatter.Everyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.24.WhatinspiredStewarttoinventtheself-sanitizingdoorhandle?A.Hisstudyattheuniversity. B.Hisexperienceinthehospital.C.Hisinterestinnew3Dsoftware. D.Hisgrandmother’sencouragement.25.WhatisthemainadvantageofStewart’sdoorhandle?A.Itworkswithoutelectricity. B.Ituses3Dfittingtechnology.C.Itkillsgermseffectivelyandsafely. D.Itreducesnurses’worksignificantly.26.WhatimpacthasStewart’sachievementhad?A.ItmadetheCaribbeanaglobaltechnologyleader.B.Itbroadenedyoungpeople’sviewsinhishometown.C.Itstoppedgermsfromspreadinginhospitalsworldwide.D.ItencouragedtheCaribbeanyouthtosolveglobalproblems.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStopGermsfromSpreadinginHospitalsB.FromPovertytoPioneer:AnInventor’sJourneyC.TheHistoryofSelf-SanitizingDoorHandlesD.Caribbean’sBigRoleinHelpingStewart【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了牙买加发明家斯图尔特从贫困农家子弟成长为科技先锋的故事。他在大学发明了3D试衣软件，又在医院工作期间灵感迸发，发明了可自动消毒的门把手，为解决医院卫生问题做出贡献，激励了家乡青年勇于创新。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,theideaforhismostimportantinventioncamewhenhewasdoingvoluntaryworkinthehospital.‘Isawhowmuchthepatientsweresuffering,howmuchhelptheyneeded,andhowhardthenurseswereworking,’StewarttoldTheGuardian.Herealizedthattouchingsomethingaftersomeoneelseisriskybecausethat’showmanygerms(病菌)spread.(然而，他最重要的发明的灵感来自于他在医院做志愿工作的时候。斯图尔特告诉《卫报》：“我看到病人们遭受了多少痛苦，他们需要多少帮助，护士们工作有多辛苦。”他意识到，在别人之后触摸东西是有风险的，因为这就是病菌传播的方式。)”可知，是他在医院的经历启发他发明了自动消毒的门把手。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Drivenbythisidea,Stewartdevelopedaself-sanitizing(自动消毒的)doorhandlethatusesUVlight(紫外线).Itkills99.9percentofgermsbutisstillsafeforpeopleandanimals.(在这个想法的驱使下，斯图尔特开发了一种使用紫外线的自动消毒门把手。它能杀死99.9%的病菌，但对人和动物仍然安全。)”可知，斯图尔特的门把手的主要优点是它能有效且安全地杀死病菌。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hisinventionhasalsoinspiredotheryoungpeople.Astheco-founderofatechplatformnoted,moreandmoreyoungpeoplenowwanttotakeonbigchallenges.Theyseewhat’shappeningaroundtheworldandwanttobepartofit.Theyareeagertosolveproblemsthataffectthewholeworld.(他的发明也启发了其他年轻人。正如一家科技平台的联合创始人所指出的，现在越来越多的年轻人想要接受重大挑战。他们看到世界各地正在发生的事情，并想成为其中的一部分。他们渴望解决影响全世界的问题。)”可知，受到斯图尔特的成就的鼓励，越来越多的加勒比地区的年轻人想要接受重大挑战，去解决全球问题。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了斯图尔特成长于贫穷的农业社区，是家族里第一批上大学的人，还开发了3D软件；第二段讲述他在医院做志愿工作时获得发明自动消毒门把手的灵感；第三段介绍他发明的自动消毒门把手的特点；第四段说明他的成就对当地年轻人和科技产业的影响；最后一段总结他的经历表明一个人的背景不重要，每个人都能让世界变得更美好。因此整体文章围绕他从贫穷出身到成为发明家的历程展开。选项B“FromPovertytoPioneer:AnInventor’sJourney(从贫困到先驱：一位发明家的历程)”能概括文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B。CPlantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.It’sapopularwaytoremovecarbon(碳)fromtheair.Butanewstudyshowsthatthismethodalonecannotoffsetalltheplanet-warmingpollution,knownastheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegas,createdbytheworld’sbiggestfossilfuel(化石燃料)companies.Todothat,wewouldneedtoplantsomanytreesthattheywouldcoverallofNorthandCentralAmerica.Theresearchersfoundthattreescannotabsorbcarbonasfastasthese200largeoil,gas,andcoalcompaniesproduceit.Theresimplyisn’tenoughlandonEarthforallthetreeswewouldneed.Also,ifthesecompanieshadtopayforplantingallthosetrees,itwouldcost$10.8trillion.That’smoremoneythanallthesebigcompaniesareactuallyworthcombined.“Peoplemightthinkplantingtreesisamagicsolution,butit’snot,”saidNinaFriggens,oneoftheresearchers.Manycompanies,includingfossilfuelbusinesses,payfortree-plantingprogramstocancelouttheirpollution.Treesareacheapwaytodothisbecausetheynaturallyabsorbcarbon.Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatthe200companiesthatownthemostfossilfuelsunderground(likeoilandcoaltheyplantouseinthefuture).TheycalculatedhowmuchCO2wouldbereleasedifallthesefuelswereburned.Anotherscientist,JonathanFoley,explainedtheresultssimply.Hesaid,“Plantingtreesislikeusingasponge(海绵)tocleanupabigwaterspill.Butifwekeepspillingmoreandmorewater,thespongewon’tbeabletokeepup.First,weneedtoturnoffthetap.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph1mean?A.Pick. B.Balance. C.Set. D.Switch.29.WhydoestheauthormentionNorthandCentralAmerica?A.Tosuggestmoretreesshouldbeplantedinthisregion.B.Tocompareforestcoverageindifferentcontinents.C.Toexplainwherethefossilfuelcompaniesarelocated.D.Toshowplantingtreestocanceloutcarbonemissionsisimpossible.30.Whatisthemainreasonwhytreesareusedincancellingoutcarbon?A.Theyarealow-costnaturalsolution. B.Theyarerequiredbygovernmentpolicies.C.Theyaretheonlyknownmethodavailable. D.Theycancompletelysolvepollutionproblems.31.WhatdoFoley’swordsmean?A.Thetapshouldbefixedfirst. B.WaterspillsaredifficulttocleandownC.Thesourceofpollutionshouldbecutoff. D.Betterspongesareneededtoabsorbwaterspills.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，围绕“植树对环境的作用”展开，先指出植树是吸收空气中碳的常见方式，随后通过一项新研究说明仅靠植树无法抵消全球大型化石燃料公司产生的温室气体排放，从所需植树面积、成本等方面分析原因，最后引用科学家的话强调应从源头减少污染。【28题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.It’sapopularwaytoremovecarbon(碳)fromtheair.Butanewstudyshowsthatthismethodalonecannotoffsetalltheplanet-warmingpollution,knownastheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegas,createdbytheworld’sbiggestfossilfuel(化石燃料)companies.(植树对环境有益，是吸收空气中碳的常用方法。但一项新研究表明，仅靠这种方法无法……全球最大化石燃料公司产生的致暖污染，即温室气体排放。)”可知，前文提到植树能吸收碳，后文用“but”转折，说明这种方法不足以抵消化石燃料公司的排放，因此“offset”意为“抵消”。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Todothat,wewouldneedtoplantsomanytreesthattheywouldcoverallofNorthandCentralAmerica.Theresearchersfoundthattreescannotabsorbcarbonasfastasthese200largeoil,gas,andcoalcompaniesproduceit.Theresimplyisn’tenoughlandonEarthforallthetreeswewouldneed.(要做到这一点，我们需要种植如此多的树，以至于它们会覆盖整个北美和中美洲。研究人员发现，树木吸收碳的速度赶不上这200家大型石油、天然气和煤炭公司产生碳的速度。地球上根本没有足够的土地来种植我们需要的所有树木。)”可知，作者提及北美和中美洲是为了说明种植树木来抵消碳排放是不可能的，因为所需树木数量对应的土地面积过大。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Manycompanies,includingfossilfuelbusinesses,payfortree-plantingprogramstocancelouttheirpollution.Treesareacheapwaytodothisbecausetheynaturallyabsorbcarbon.(包括化石燃料企业在内的许多公司都会资助植树项目来抵消其污染。树木是一种廉价的方式，因为它们能自然吸收碳。)”可知，树木被用于抵消碳排放的主要原因是它们是一种低成本的自然解决方案。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Foley的话“Plantingtreesislikeusingasponge(海绵)tocleanupabigwaterspill.Butifwekeepspillingmoreandmorewater,thespongewon’tbeabletokeepup.First,weneedtoturnoffthetap.(植树就像用海绵清理大量溢水。但如果我们不断溢出更多的水，海绵就跟不上了。首先，我们需要关掉水龙头。)”可知，这里的“溢水”比喻温室气体排放，“水龙头”比喻排放源头，他的话意思是应先切断污染源头。故选C。DConstructionrobotsarenotnew.Theyhavebeendoingdifficultjobsonbuildingsitesforsometime.Now,thereisanewrobotnamedCharlotte.Itissaidthatthisrobotcanbuilda2,150-square-foothouseallbyitselfinjustoneday.Itworksasfastasabout100humanworkers.CharlottewascreatedbytwoAustraliancompanies.Onecompanydevelopedaspecial,environmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.Thismaterialismadefromsand,wasteglass,andbrokenbricksfoundlocally.Theothercompanybuilttherobot.Traditionalbuildingneedsalotofsteps,likefixingsteelbars(钢筋)andsettingupwoodenframes(框架).ButCharlotteisdifferent.Itusesaspecialsystemto3Dprintthebuildingmaterial,layer(层)bylayer.Itcanevenmoveandliftitselfupusingits“spiderlegs”.Allthisisdonebyonemachineinasingle,continuousprocess.Therobotisstillbeingdeveloped.Itwillprobablytakeafewyearsbeforeitbuildsitsfirstrealhouse.Asmallerearlymodelwasshownatarecentexhibition.ThecompanieshavebigdreamsforCharlotte.TheyhopeitwillnotonlybuildhousesonEarthinthefuturebutalsohelpbuildbasesforresearchontheMoon.Theysayitsdesign,whichcopiesideasfromnature,anditsabilitytoworkalonemakeitperfectfortheMoon.WhileCharlotteseemsbestforsimplebuildingstylesrightnow,itsmaingoalistohelpwithtwobigproblems:notenoughworkersandslowbuildingprogress.Theseproblemsmakeithardtosolvethehousingshortageinmanycountries.Thehousesitbuildscankeepoutfloodsandresistfire.Thebuildingprocessismuchfasterandcheaperthantraditionalmethods.Ifthematerialsaretakenfromnearbyplaces,itcanalsobebetterfortheenvironmentbyreducingcarbonemissions.Ofcourse,thisrobotbuilderwon’tbetherightsolutionforeveryplace,climate,orwhateverypersonlikes,butforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneedahome,itsoundslikeaveryhopefulwaytohelpsolvepartoftheproblem.32.WhichaspectofCharlotteismentionedinparagraph1?A.Itsamazingworkefficiency. B.Itswidespreadapplication.C.Itsenvironmentalquality. D.Itsconvenientoperation.33.HowisCharlotte’sbuildingprocessdifferentfromtraditionalmethods?A.Itneedsmoretime. B.Itrequiresmoreworkers.C.Itfocusesonwoodenstructures. D.Itusesasinglecontinuousprocess.34.WhatfutureapplicationdothecompaniesexpectofCharlotte?A.Repairinghistoricalbuildings. B.Developingnewbuildingmaterials.C.BuildingresearchbasesontheMoon. D.Creatingartisticstatuesforfamouspeople.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherobotbuilder?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful D.Uncaring.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍新型建筑机器人Charlotte，其高效的建筑能力，研发背景、独特的建筑流程，还提及目前的研发进展与未来应用愿景，最后分析其在解决劳动力不足、建筑进度慢等问题上的优势及局限性。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itissaidthatthisrobotcanbuilda2,150-square-foothouseallbyitselfinjustoneday.Itworksasfastasabout100humanworkers.(据说这个机器人仅用一天时间就能独自建造一座2150平方英尺的房子。它的工作速度相当于大约100名人类工人。)”可知，第一段重点提及了Charlotte惊人的工作效率。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditionalbuildingneedsalotofsteps,likefixingsteelbars(钢筋)andsettingupwoodenframes(框架).ButCharlotteisdifferent.Itusesaspecialsystemto3Dprintthebuildingmaterial,layer(层)bylayer.Itcanevenmoveandliftitselfupusingits“spiderlegs”.Allthisisdonebyonemachineinasingle,continuousprocess.(传统建筑需要很多步骤，比如固定钢筋和搭建木框架。但Charlotte不同。它使用一种特殊系统将建筑材料逐层3D打印出来。它甚至可以用“蜘蛛腿”移动和提升自己。所有这些都由一台机器在一个单一的、连续的过程中完成。)”可知，Charlotte的建筑流程与传统方法的不同之处在于它采用单一的连续流程。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheyhopeitwillnotonlybuildhousesonEarthinthefuturebutalsohelpbuildbasesforresearchontheMoon.(他们希望未来它不仅能在地球上建造房屋，还能帮助在月球上建造研究基地。)”可知，研发公司期望Charlotte未来能在月球上建造研究基地。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段对Charlotte优势的阐述，如解决劳动力不足和建筑进度慢的问题、建造的房屋能防洪防火、建筑过程更快更便宜且更环保，以及最后一段“butforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneedahome,itsoundslikeaveryhopefulwaytohelpsolvepartoftheproblem.(但对于数百万需要住房的人来说，这似乎是帮助解决部分问题的一种非常有希望的方式。)”可知，作者对这款建筑机器人持积极态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginewalkingintoyourlocallibraryandborrowinganewclothingiteminsteadofabook.____36____.Clothinglibraries,wherevisitorscancheckoutclothes,areappearingonlineandeveninsidetraditionalbooklibraries.Fastfashionhasenabledpeopletofindtheirstyleandexpressthemselvesquicklyandcheaply.____37____.Thefashionindustryproducesabout175milliontonsoftextiles(纺织品)annually,yetonly6.6milliontonsareactuallyused.Theremaining169milliontonsarediscardedinlandfills.Reusingclothescansignificantlylowerone’scarbonfootprints.Thishasincreasedthepopularityofclothinglibraries,whichfocusonrecyclingandreusing.Initiallyofferingexpensiveorspecialoccasionwear,manynowalsoincludeeverydayclothing.Althoughmostclothinglibrariesoperateonline,Lizziechosetoplacetheminlocallibrariesinstead.Shefoundedanorganizationin2023topromoteclothingexchangesatOswestryLibrary.____38____.Thishelpsherseeanopportunitytoadvancesecondhandfashionandattractvisitors.Lizziebelievedlibrariesprovidedtheperfectcomfortablesettingfortryingnewstyles.____39____.Manyclothingexchangesuseapointsystemrequiringdonations,butatOswestryLibrary,onlyalibrarycardwasneeded.Withthecard,userscouldcheckoutbooksorclothingforthreeweeksandrenewthem.Eachpieceofclothinghasabarcode(条形码)withthedonor’sname,whichmakesclothesfeelspecial.TheOswestryprojectperfectlycombinesfashionwithliterature,provingthatalibraryvisitcanrefreshone’smind,wallet,andwardrobe.Thisinitiative(新方案)benefitsthelocallibrary,community,andorganizers.ForLizzie,thegreatestjoyliesinseeingpeoplediscoverandvaluerecycledclothing.____40____.A.However,itdoescomeatacostB.ItalsohelpsreducewasteinthebookindustryC.ItquicklygrewintoaclothinglendingprogramD.ThisnewideaisalreadyarealityinsomeplacesE.AfamousdesignerdecidedtostartherownbusinessF.TheOswestryclothinglibraryworksjustlikeitsbookserviceG.Thiscreatesawonderfulfeelingofsharedcommunityandresponsibility【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.F40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新兴的衣物图书馆，旨在解决快时尚带来的浪费问题。文章以奥斯韦斯特里图书馆的衣物借阅项目为例，说明了衣物图书馆如何通过借阅和循环利用来减少浪费，并为社区带来益处。【36题详析】上文“Imaginewalkingintoyourlocallibraryandborrowinganewclothingiteminsteadofabook.(想象一下，走进当地的图书馆，借一件新衣服而不是一本书。)”提出了一个设想，即走进图书馆借衣服；D选项“Thisnewideaisalreadyarealityinsomeplaces(这个新想法在一些地方已经成为现实)”指出这个设想在一些地方已经实现了，与上文紧密相连，同时此处“thisnewidea”与上文的“图书馆中借一件衣服而不是一本书”的内容呼应，符合题意。故选D。【37题详析】上文“Fastfashionhasenabledpeopletofindtheirstyleandexpressthemselvesquicklyandcheaply.(快时尚使人们能够快速且廉价地找到自己的风格并表达自己。)”说明了快时尚的优点；下文“Thefashionindustryproducesabout175milliontonsoftextiles(纺织品)annually,yetonly6.6milliontonsareactuallyused.Theremaining169milliontonsarediscardedinlandfills.(时尚产业每年生产约1.75亿吨纺织品，但实际使用的只有660万吨。剩下的1.69亿吨被丢弃在垃圾填埋场。)”说明了快时尚带来的问题，即大量的纺织品被浪费；A选项“However,itdoescomeatacost(然而，它确实是有代价的)”起到了承上启下的作用，指出快时尚虽然有其优点，但也带来了问题，符合题意。故选A。【38题详析】上文“Shefoundedanorganizationin2023topromoteclothingexchangesatOswestryLibrary.(2023年，她成立了一个组织，在奥斯威斯特里图书馆推广衣物交换。)”说明了Lizzie成立了一个组织来推广衣物交换；下文“Thishelpsherseeanopportunitytoadvancesecondhandfashionandattractvisitors.(这帮助她看到了推动二手时尚和吸引游客的机会。)”说明了这个组织带来的好处；C选项“Itquicklygrewintoaclothinglendingprogram(它很快发展成为一个衣物借阅项目)”进一步说明了这个组织的发展情况，与上下文紧密相连，符合题意。故选C。【39题详析】下文“Manyclothingexchangesuseapointsystemrequiringdonations,butatOswestryLibrary,onlyalibrarycardwasneeded.(许多衣物交换使用积分制，要求捐赠，但在奥斯威斯特里图书馆，只需要一张借书证。)”说明了奥斯威斯特里图书馆的衣物交换与其他地方的不同；F选项“TheOswestryclothinglibraryworksjustlikeitsbookservice(奥斯威斯特里衣物图书馆的运作方式就像它的图书服务一样)”引出了下文的内容，说明了奥斯威斯特里衣物图书馆的独特之处，符合题意。故选F。【40题详析】上文“ForLizzie,thegreatestjoyliesinseeingpeoplediscoverandvaluerecycledclothing.(对Lizzie来说，最大的快乐在于看到人们发现并珍视回收的衣物。)”说明了Lizzie看到人们珍视回收衣物的快乐；G选项“Thiscreatesawonderfulfeelingofsharedcommunityandresponsibility(这创造了一种美妙的社区共享和责任感)”进一步说明了这种快乐带来的影响，即增强了社区的共享感和责任感，与上文紧密相连，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrecentlycompletedaswimaroundIceland,covering1,600kilometers.This___