贵州省遵义市2026届高三上学期第一次适应性考试（一模）英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省遵义市2026届高三上学期第一次适应性考试（一模）英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploreYourOwnAdventureinTheFloridaKeysOneofthegreatappealsofTheFloridaKeysisthepaceoflife.Youcan’thelpbutslowdownandreconnectwithasimplewayofliving.Here’swheretogointhe125-mileislandchain.KEYLARGOKeyLargoisthegatewaytoTheFloridaKeys.ItisjustashortdrivefromMiami.You’llfindworld-classsnorkelinganddivinghere,withaccesstoJohnPennekampCoralReefStateParkandTheFloridaKeysNationalMarineSanctuary,hometoendangeredgreenseaturtlesandthousandsofotherspecies.ISLAMORADAYourfishingadventurestartshere.It’snosurpriseIslamoradaisknownastheSportfishingCapitaloftheWorld,withitsdeep-sea,backcountry,reef,andwreckfishingforalllevels.Addplentyofbarefootcharmandcook-your-catchrestaurants,andthissix-islandparadisemakesforaperfectfishingbreak.MARATHONPlanningafamilytrip?ThemarineadventuresinMarathonareamazing,varied,andkid-friendly.Tonameafew:snorkeling,kayaking(皮划艇)inmangrovetunnels,learningaboutturtlerescue,andtouringtheDolphinResearchCenter.Addrelaxingoceansideresorts,andMarathonisanidealchoiceforfamilies.THELOWERKEYSGetafulldoseofuntouchednatureinTheLowerKeys,wheresecretsandbarsandremoteeco-friendlyhotelsmakeforaquiet,peacefulescape.SpotendangeredKeydeeronland,plusallmannerofcolorfulshorebirdsinbetween.StartyourwildlifetouratBahiaHondaStatePark.1.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyfishing?A.Islamorada. B.KeyLargo.C.Marathon. D.TheLowerKeys.2.WhatisspecialaboutMarathon?A.It’sidealforseasidedining. B.Itholdsdolphinshows.C.It’ssuitableforfamilytrips. D.Itfocusesonanimalrescue.3.WhatdoKeyLargoandTheLowerKeyshaveincommon?A.Bothprovideunderwaterexplorations. B.Bothfeaturechild-centeredprograms.C.Bothhaveenvironmentally-friendlyhotels. D.Bothofferobservationofthreatenedspecies.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国佛罗里达群岛（TheFloridaKeys）的四个特色岛屿，包括基拉戈岛、伊斯兰拉达岛、马拉松岛和下群岛的游玩亮点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ISLAMORADA部分中的“Yourfishingadventurestartshere.It’snosurpriseIslamoradaisknownastheSportfishingCapitaloftheWorld,withitsdeep-sea,backcountry,reef,andwreckfishingforalllevels.Addplentyofbarefootcharmandcook-your-catchrestaurants,andthissix-islandparadisemakesforaperfectfishingbreak.(你的钓鱼之旅从这里开始。伊斯兰拉达被誉为“世界运动钓鱼之都”，这一点毫不奇怪——它提供深海钓鱼、内陆钓鱼、珊瑚礁钓鱼和沉船钓鱼，适合各个水平的爱好者。再加上浓郁的休闲氛围和可自带渔获加工的餐厅，这个由六个岛屿组成的天堂是钓鱼休闲的绝佳选择。)”可知，伊斯兰拉达岛以钓鱼闻名，是喜欢钓鱼的人的最佳选择。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MARATHON部分中的“Planningafamilytrip?ThemarineadventuresinMarathonareamazing,varied,andkid-friendly.Tonameafew:snorkeling,kayaking(皮划艇)inmangrovetunnels,learningaboutturtlerescue,andtouringtheDolphinResearchCenter.Addrelaxingoceansideresorts,andMarathonisanidealchoiceforfamilies.(计划家庭旅行？马拉松岛的海上探险活动精彩多样，且十分适合儿童参与。举几个例子：浮潜、在红树林隧道里划皮划艇、了解海龟救助知识，以及参观海豚研究中心。再加上舒适休闲的海滨度假村，马拉松岛无疑是家庭旅行的理想选择。)”可知，马拉松岛的特别之处在于它适合家庭旅行。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据KeyLargo部分中的“You’llfindworld-classsnorkelinganddivinghere,withaccesstoJohnPennekampCoralReefStateParkandTheFloridaKeysNationalMarineSanctuary,hometoendangeredgreenseaturtlesandthousandsofotherspecies.(这里有世界级的浮潜和潜水项目，可前往约翰·彭内坎普珊瑚礁州立公园和佛罗里达群岛国家海洋保护区——这里是濒危绿海龟和数千种其他物种的栖息地。)”和THELOWERKEYS部分中的“SpotendangeredKeydeeronland,plusallmannerofcolorfulshorebirdsinbetween.(在陆地上可以看到濒危的佛罗里达礁岛鹿，沿途还能见到各种色彩鲜艳的滨鸟。)”可知，基拉戈岛有濒危绿海龟，下群岛有濒危礁岛鹿，两者的共同点是都能观赏到受威胁的物种，此处与原文“endangered”含义相近，均指濒危/受威胁物种。故选D项。BSharinghisloveforcinemawiththousandsofaudienceswas“therealexperienceofthatportrayedinCinemaParadiso,”saidItalianfilmdirectorGiuseppeTornatore.Lookingbackathis40-yearcareer,Tornatoresaideachofhisfilmsreflectsastageinhislife.CinemaParadisowasdeeplyconnectedtohisownyouthfulexperiences.Herecalledthefirsttimehewenttothecinemaatage6.“Whenthelightswentoffandthesurroundingsinstantlyplungedintodarkness,thecharacterssuddenlyappearedonthescreen,”hesaid.“Toachildlikeme,theylookedlikegiants.Icouldnothelpbutaskmyself:wheredidthesegiantscomefrom?”Whenhewas9,Tornatoregottoknowaprojectionist(放映师)whowasalsoaphotographer.Hetaughttheboyhowtoprojectfilmsandtakephotographs,becomingtheinspirationforAlfredoinCinemaParadiso,Tornatoresaid.Duringthattime,Tornatorebeganfilmingwithan8mmcamera,andwhenhewas14,hewasworkingasaprojectionist.Hehadabusylifeasayouth—takingclassesinthemorningandshowingfilmsintheafternoon.“Throughthistraining,Ilearnedhowtoeditfilms.”Healsosuggestedthatambitiousmoviemakersshouldlearnasmuchastheycan.AnaudienceaskedTornatore,withthepopularityofshortvideosandInternetcontenttoday,whatfilmmakersshoulddotokeepaudiencesinterested.Tornatoresaid,“Itactuallyisaconundrumforfilmmakerstoday.”However,hebelievedfilmmakersshouldnotbediscouraged,asthewayspeoplewatchmoviesandengagewithfilmarthavebecomeincreasinglyrichanddiverse.“Withcontinuoustechnologicalinnovation,wemustcreatemorediversefilms,keepourconfidence,andholdontoourprinciples,”hesaid.“JustasIoncekeptlearningandexploringfilmasachild,we,too,mustremaintruetoourambitionsandkeepdoingwhatwehavebeendoing.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTornatorefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hischildhoodshapeshispersonality. B.Hisfilmsarerelatedtohisexperiences.C.Hedrawsinspirationfromtheaudience. D.Hehasagreatpassionforwatchingfilms.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conundrum”inparagraph4mean?A.Opportunity. B.Advance. C.Challenge. D.Necessity.6.WhatdoesTornatoresuggestfilmmakersdoinparagraph5?A.Adoptmoretechnologicalskills. B.Sticktotheirinitialintention.C.Befaithfultotheiraudience. D.Setprinciplesfortheirfilms.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTornatorefromthepassage?A.Dedicated. B.Far-sighted. C.Cooperative. D.Good-natured.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文围绕意大利电影导演朱塞佩·托纳多雷展开，讲述了他40年的电影生涯，提及《天堂电影院》与他童年经历的关联，以及他对当下短视频流行背景下电影人该如何做的看法，传递出他对电影的热爱与坚持。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lookingbackathis40-yearcareer,Tornatoresaideachofhisfilmsreflectsastageinhislife.CinemaParadisowasdeeplyconnectedtohisownyouthfulexperiences.”(回顾自己40年的职业生涯，托纳多雷表示，他的每一部电影都映射着自己人生的一个阶段。而《天堂电影院》这部作品，更是与他本人的青春经历紧密相连)”，以及第二段中他回忆童年接触电影、与放映师相识等经历可知，托纳多雷的电影“与他自身的经历相关”。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的划线词前文“withthepopularityofshortvideosandInternetcontenttoday,whatfilmmakersshoulddotokeepaudiencesinterested(如今短视频和网络内容流行，电影人该如何做才能保持观众的兴趣)可知，这是电影人面临的难题。结合后文“However,hebelievedfilmmakersshouldnotbediscouraged(但他认为电影人不应气馁)的转折可推断，“conundrum”指“难题、挑战”。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Withcontinuoustechnologicalinnovation,wemustcreatemorediversefilms,keepourconfidence,andholdontoourprinciples,”hesaid.“JustasIoncekeptlearningandexploringfilmasachild,we,too,mustremaintruetoourambitionsandkeepdoingwhatwehavebeendoing.””(他表示：“随着技术不断创新，我们必须创作更多元化的电影，既要保持信心，也要坚守自身的原则。就像我小时候曾不断学习、探索电影那样，我们也必须忠于自己的志向，坚持做我们一直在做的事”)”可知，托纳多雷建议电影人“坚守最初的目标与初心”。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文并根据第二段“Herecalledthefirsttimehewenttothecinemaatage6.“Whenthelightswentoffandthesurroundingsinstantlyplungedintodarkness,thecharacterssuddenlyappearedonthescreen,”hesaid.“Toachildlikeme,theylookedlikegiants.Icouldnothelpbutaskmyself:wheredidthesegiantscomefrom?”Whenhewas9,Tornatoregottoknowaprojectionist(放映师)whowasalsoaphotographer.Hetaughttheboyhowtoprojectfilmsandtakephotographs,becomingtheinspirationforAlfredoinCinemaParadiso,Tornatoresaid.Duringthattime,Tornatorebeganfilmingwithan8mmcamera,andwhenhewas14,hewasworkingasaprojectionist.(他回忆起自己6岁时第一次去电影院的场景。“当灯光熄灭，周围瞬间陷入黑暗，屏幕上却突然出现了人物，”他说道，“对我这样的孩子来说，那些人物看起来就像巨人。我忍不住问自己：这些巨人是从哪里来的呢？”托纳多雷表示，9岁时，他认识了一位同时也是摄影师的放映师。这位放映师教他如何放映电影、拍摄照片，而这个人也成了《天堂电影院》中阿尔弗雷多一角的灵感来源。在此期间，托纳多雷开始用一台8毫米摄像机拍摄；14岁时，他已经成为了一名放映师)”以及第三段“Hehadabusylifeasayouth—takingclassesinthemorningandshowingfilmsintheafternoon.(他年轻时的生活十分忙碌——上午要上课，下午则负责放映电影)”可知，托纳多雷6岁接触电影便产生兴趣，9岁学习放映和摄影，14岁成为放映师，青年时期边上课边放映电影并学习剪辑，40年职业生涯中每部电影都融入人生经历，且在短视频冲击下仍坚持创作多元电影、忠于志向。这些都体现出他对电影的“专注与投入”。故选A项。CAnewstudypublishedinJournalofTraditionalBeveragesfoundthatdailymoderateteadrinkingcanlowercortisol(皮质醇)byupto18%andreducework-relatedtirednessby25%amongofficeworkers.Thefindingsuggeststhatteacanbeasimpleyeteffectivewaytorelievestressinfast-pacedurbanlife.However,manycityresidentsstruggletobrew(冲泡)qualityteaduetolimitedexperience,whichmakesitdifficulttofullyenjoythesebenefits.Thekeytobrewingperfectteaconsistentlyliesinsmarttea-brewingsystems.Thesesystemsareequippedwithsensorsthatmonitorwatertemperature,teabrewingtime,andwatervolume,transmittingreal-timedatatoamobileapp.Usersreceiveinstantalerts,suchas“Watertemperatureishigherthanthebestrangeforgreentea”or“Brewingtimeissufficient,”makingiteasyevenforbeginnerstomasterteabrewing.“Technologybridgesthegapbetweenbusyurbanlifeandtheslowenjoymentoftraditionaltea,”explainsDr.MinLi,leadresearcherofthestudy.Onewell-knownsystem,TeaSmart,hasgainedpopularityin10majorcitiessince2024.Comparedwithtraditionalbrewingmethods—whereimpropertemperatureoftenwastes30%oftealeaves—TeaSmartdeliverspreciseconditions,increasingtealeafutilization(利用率)by60%.Usersurveysindicatethat85%ofTeaSmartusersmaintainthehabitofdailyteadrinkingaftersixmonths,whileonly40%ofthoseusingtraditionalteapotsdoso.Thoughsmartsystemssimplifyteabrewing,expertsstressthatpatienceandsensoryexperienceremainvital.“Teatastingisaboutobservingthecoloroftheteasoupandsmellingitsfragrance,”notesDr.Li.“Evenwithtechnology,interactingwithteaitselfispartofthecharm.”Thiscombinationofinnovationandtraditionmakesteadrinkingarewardingroutineforcityresidents.8.Whydomanycityresidentsfindithardtobrewqualitytea?A.Theyleadafast-pacedlife. B.Theystruggletomakealiving.C.Theyareshortofprofessionaltools. D.Theyareinexperiencedinbrewingtea.9.Howdosmarttea-brewingsystemsassistbeginners?A.Bypromotingtheirteabrewingskills. B.Byprovidinglivedatatoamobileapp.C.Byshorteningthetimeofteabrewing. D.Byadjustingwatertemperatureintime.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningTeaSmart?A.Toimprovetealeafutilization. B.Tokeepthehabitofdrinkingtea.C.Tocompareitwithtraditionalbrewing. D.Toprovetheadvantagesofsmartsystems.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SmartBrewing:EnhancingtheFragranceofTeaB.SmartBrewing:ReplacingTraditionalTeaBrewingC.SmartBrewing:SimplifyingtheStepsofTeaBrewingD.SmartBrewing:BridgingUrbanLifeandTeaEnjoyment【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍适量饮茶对办公室职员的益处，以及智能泡茶系统如何帮助城市居民解决泡茶难题，同时兼顾传统品茶魅力。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,manycityresidentsstruggletobrew(冲泡)qualityteaduetolimitedexperience,whichmakesitdifficulttofullyenjoythesebenefits.(然而，由于经验有限，许多城市居民难以泡出优质的茶，这使得他们难以充分享受这些益处。)”可知，城市居民难以泡出优质茶是因为他们缺乏泡茶经验。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thekeytobrewingperfectteaconsistentlyliesinsmarttea-brewingsystems.Thesesystemsareequippedwithsensorsthatmonitorwatertemperature,teabrewingtime,andwatervolume,transmittingreal-timedatatoamobileapp.Usersreceiveinstantalerts,suchas“Watertemperatureishigherthanthebestrangeforgreentea”or“Brewingtimeissufficient,”makingiteasyevenforbeginnerstomasterteabrewing.(始终泡出完美茶水的关键在于智能泡茶系统。这些系统配备了传感器，可监测水温、泡茶时间和水量，并将实时数据传输到移动应用程序。用户会收到即时提醒，例如“水温高于绿茶的最佳范围”或“泡茶时间已足够”，即使是初学者也能轻松掌握泡茶技巧。)”可知，智能泡茶系统通过向移动应用程序传输实时数据并发送提醒，帮助初学者掌握泡茶技巧。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Onewell-knownsystem,TeaSmart,hasgainedpopularityin10majorcitiessince2024.Comparedwithtraditionalbrewingmethods—whereimpropertemperatureoftenwastes30%oftealeaves—TeaSmartdeliverspreciseconditions,increasingtealeafutilization(利用率)by60%.Usersurveysindicatethat85%ofTeaSmartusersmaintainthehabitofdailyteadrinkingaftersixmonths,whileonly40%ofthoseusingtraditionalteapotsdoso.(自2024年以来，知名的TeaSmart系统已在10个主要城市流行起来。与传统泡茶方法——温度不当通常会浪费30%的茶叶——相比，TeaSmart能提供精准的泡茶条件，使茶叶利用率提高60%。用户调查显示，6个月后，85%的TeaSmart用户仍保持着每日饮茶的习惯，而使用传统茶壶的用户中这一比例仅为40%。)”可知，作者提及TeaSmart是为了通过其在茶叶利用率和用户习惯保持率上的优势，证明智能泡茶系统的好处。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的““Technologybridgesthegapbetweenbusyurbanlifeandtheslowenjoymentoftraditionaltea,”explainsDr.MinLi,leadresearcherofthestudy.(“科技弥补了繁忙都市生活与悠闲品茶体验之间的差距，”该研究的首席研究员李敏博士解释道。)”和尾段中的“Thiscombinationofinnovationandtraditionmakesteadrinkingarewardingroutineforcityresidents.(这种创新与传统的结合，让饮茶成为城市居民一种有益的日常习惯。)”可知，文章核心是智能泡茶系统连接了都市生活与品茶享受，因此“智能泡茶：连接都市生活与品茶享受”适合作为标题。故选D项。DScientistssaytheyhavesuccessfullyreproducedcoralstoimprovetheirresistance(抵抗力)towarmeroceantemperatures.Thelatesteffortseekstopreventmajorcoraldestructioneventsknownasbleaching,whichiscausedbyclimatechange.Coralbleachinghappenswhenthesmalloceananimalsreacttoclimatepressuresbyreleasingalgaeorganismsthatprovidethemwithenergyandgivethemtheircolor.Ifthebleachingissevereandlong-lasting,coralscangetsickanddie.Thelatestresearchaimedtoreproducecoralsthatcanbecomemoreresistanttowarmoceantemperatures.Todothis,theresearchersusedamethodknownasselectivebreeding(培育).Thisprocesscanproduceanimalsandplantsthatarebetterabletodealwith,ortolerate,differentenvironmentalconditions.Selectivebreedingisnowamainmethodusedbyscientiststostudyhowtheprocesscanpreventoceanwarmingfromkillingoffcorals.Theresearchteamcarriedoutselectivebreedingtestsinvolvingtwodifferentcharacteristics.Thefirstsoughttoimprovethetolerancetothereleaseofashort,intenseheatevent—over10dayswithatemperatureriseof3.5℃.Thesecondtestedresultsforalessintense,butlong-termtemperatureriseof2.5℃overonemonth.Thestudyfoundthat“selectingparentgroupsforhighratherthanlowheattoleranceincreasedthetoleranceofadultoffspring(后代).”Theresultwasobservedforcoralsexperiencingeitherashort,intenseheateventoralong-termtemperaturerise.NewcastleresearcherLiamLachshelpedleadthestudy.Hesaidinastatementthatselectivebreedingcanbeavaluabletoolinimprovingthehealthofcoralsinfluencedbywarmingoceans.However,henotedthetestedmethodsarenotacompletesolutionandthat“moreresearchisneededtomaximize”breedingresults.Theresearcherssaidtheyplannexttoleadeffortstocarryoutlargeexperimentsoncoralstoconfirmthestudyresults.Theseeffortswouldinvolveseedingselectivelybredcoralsdirectlyonoceanreefs,orusingcoralsraisedinalaboratory.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydefiningaconcept. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bygivingexamples.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofselectivebreeding?A.Toremovedeadcorals. B.Tobreeddiversecorals.C.Toproducetolerantcorals. D.Toresistinvasiveplants.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Likefather,likeson.C.It’snevertoolatetomend. D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.15.WhatdoesLiamLachsthinkoftheresearch?A.Rewardingbutcostly. B.Successfulandperfect.C.Promisingbutincomplete. D.Satisfactoryandbeneficial.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家通过选择性培育法成功繁殖出耐热性更强的珊瑚，以应对气候变化引发的珊瑚白化问题，并提及研究过程、结果及后续计划。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Coralbleachinghappenswhenthesmalloceananimalsreacttoclimatepressuresbyreleasingalgaeorganismsthatprovidethemwithenergyandgivethemtheircolor.Ifthebleachingissevereandlong-lasting,coralscangetsickanddie.(当小型海洋生物受到气候压力影响时，会释放为其提供能量并赋予其颜色的藻类生物，珊瑚白化现象便会发生。若白化现象严重且持续时间长，珊瑚就可能患病并死亡。)”可知，作者在第一段先引出科学家培育珊瑚的核心事件，随后通过解释珊瑚白化的成因与后果，对这一关键概念进行了定义，以此呈现相关议题。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelatestresearchaimedtoreproducecoralsthatcanbecomemoreresistanttowarmoceantemperatures.Todothis,theresearchersusedamethodknownasselectivebreeding(培育).Thisprocesscanproduceanimalsandplantsthatarebetterabletodealwith,ortolerate,differentenvironmentalconditions.(这项最新研究的目标是培育出对海洋高温耐受性更强的珊瑚。为实现这一目标，研究人员采用了一种名为“选择性培育”的方法。该方法能培育出更能应对或耐受不同环境条件的动植物。)”可知，选择性培育的核心目的是培育出更能耐受不同环境条件的生物，在本文中具体指耐受海洋高温的珊瑚。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thestudyfoundthat“selectingparentgroupsforhighratherthanlowheattoleranceincreasedthetoleranceofadultoffspring(后代).”Theresultwasobservedforcoralsexperiencingeitherashort,intenseheateventoralong-termtemperaturerise.(研究发现，选择耐热性高而非耐热性低的珊瑚群体作为亲本，能提高成年后代的耐热性。这一结果在经历短期强热事件和长期温度升高的珊瑚身上均得到了验证。)”可知，研究发现选择耐热性高的珊瑚作为亲本，其成年后代的耐热性也会提升，即后代会继承亲本的优良特性。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“NewcastleresearcherLiamLachshelpedleadthestudy.Hesaidinastatementthatselectivebreedingcanbeavaluabletoolinimprovingthehealthofcoralsinfluencedbywarmingoceans.However,henotedthetestedmethodsarenotacompletesolutionandthat“moreresearchisneededtomaximize”breedingresults.Theresearcherssaidtheyplannexttoleadeffortstocarryoutlargeexperimentsoncoralstoconfirmthestudyresults.(纽卡斯尔大学的研究员LiamLachs协助主导了这项研究。他在一份声明中表示，选择性培育可成为改善受海洋变暖影响的珊瑚健康状况的宝贵工具。但他也指出，目前测试的方法并非完整解决方案，还需更多研究以最大化培育效果。)”可知，LiamLachs认为选择性培育是改善珊瑚健康的宝贵工具，具备潜力；但同时也指出该方法并非完整解决方案，还需更多研究。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communicationskillsareimportant,whichcanhelpyouwithpresentationsinclass,duringjobinterviews,andinavarietyofothersituations.____16____.Adoptanexplorermindset(思维模式).____17____.Havelightinteractionsandmakeconnectionswiththemwithoutexpectinganything.Thismentalityencouragesyoutoexploreconversationsinvarioussituations.____18____.It’sadvisabletotaketimetosummarizewhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel.Thatway,youcanadequatelyconveythemtoothers.Youcansetanalarmforafixedtimetodoit.Andanotebookorasinglenote-appmayhelp,withwhichyoucansetdownwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel.Beawareofwhatyourbodyissaying.Standingwitharmsrelaxedtellsanyonearoundyouthatyouareapproachableandopentohearingwhattheysay.____19____.Sokeepyourposturesappropriateandstances(站姿)approachable,whichcanmakeevendifficultconversationsflowmoresmoothly.Makeeyecontactwhencommunicatingwithothers.Whetheryouarespeakingorlistening,lookintotheeyesofthepersonwithwhomyouaretalking.____20____.Goingbackandforthbetweenthetwomakesyoureyesappeartosparkle,whichindicatesyoucareaboutwhatheorshesays.Anothertrickistoimaginealetter“T”onthelistener’sface,withthecrossbarbeinganimaginarylineacrosstheeyebrowsandthevertical(垂直的)linecomingdownthecenterofthenose.Keepyoureyesscanningthat“T”zone.A.Recordyourdailyroutinewithanapp.B.Organizeyourdailythoughtsandfeelings.C.Webenefitalotfromgoodcommunicationskills.D.Staycuriousaboutothersandshareyourthoughts.E.Consideringthegreatbenefit,it’svitaltoimprovethemwithtipsbelow.F.Onetechniqueistolookintooneofthelistener’seyesandthentotheother.G.However,armscrossedandshouldershunchedsuggestdisinterestorunwillingness.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍提升沟通能力的方法，包括采用探索者思维、整理想法和感受、关注肢体语言、保持眼神交流，助力应对各类沟通场景。【16题详析】根据上文“Communicationskillsareimportant,whichcanhelpyouwithpresentationsinclass,duringjobinterviews,andinavarietyofothersituations.(沟通能力很重要，它能帮助你应对课堂展示、求职面试以及各种其他场景。)”可知，此空需承接“沟通能力重要”的观点，引出下文提升沟通能力的具体建议。E选项“Consideringthegreatbenefit,it’svitaltoimprovethemwithtipsbelow.(考虑到其巨大益处，通过以下建议提升沟通能力至关重要。)”中的“thegreatbenefit”呼应上文沟通能力的作用，“improvethemwithtipsbelow”直接引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Adoptanexplorermindset(思维模式).(采用探索者思维模式。)”以及下文“Havelightinteractionsandmakeconnectionswiththemwithoutexpectinganything.Thismentalityencouragesyoutoexploreconversationsinvarioussituations.(与他人进行轻松互动、建立联系，不抱有任何期待。这种心态能鼓励你在各种场景中主动开启对话。)”可知，此空需解释“探索者思维模式”的具体表现。D选项“Staycuriousaboutothersandshareyourthoughts.(对他人保持好奇，并分享自己的想法。)”是“探索者思维”的核心体现，既呼应“探索”的内涵，又与下文“轻松互动、开启对话”的做法一致，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】根据下文“It’sadvisabletotaketimetosummarizewhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel.Thatway,youcanadequatelyconveythemtoothers.Youcansetanalarmforafixedtimetodoit.Andanotebookorasinglenote-appmayhelp,withwhichyoucansetdownwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel.(建议你花时间总结自己的想法和感受。这样，你就能充分地向他人传达这些内容。你可以设置固定时间的闹钟来做这件事。一本笔记本或一个笔记应用可能会有帮助，你可以用它们记录下自己的想法和感受。)”可知，本段围绕“整理想法和感受”展开，此空应作为小标题概括主题。B选项“Organizeyourdailythoughtsandfeelings.(整理你日常的想法和感受。)”直接点明主题，与下文“总结想法、记录感受”的内容高度契合，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详析】根据上文“Standingwitharmsrelaxedtellsanyonearoundyouthatyouareapproachableandopentohearingwhattheysay.(双臂放松站立，会让周围的人知道你平易近人，愿意倾听他们的话。)”以及下文“Sokeepyourposturesappropriateandstances(站姿)approachable,whichcanmakeevendifficultconversationsflowmoresmoothly.(因此，保持恰当的姿势和平易近人的站姿，即使是困难的对话也能更顺畅地进行。)”可知，此空需从反面说明不当肢体语言的含义，与上文“双臂放松”形成对比。G选项“However,armscrossedandshouldershunchedsuggestdisinterestorunwillingness.(然而，双臂交叉、肩膀耸起则表明你不感兴趣或不愿意（倾听）。)”中的“However”体现转折，“armscrossedandshouldershunched”与上文“armsrelaxed”形成对比，补充了肢体语言的不同含义，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Makeeyecontactwhencommunicatingwithothers.Whetheryouarespeakingorlistening,lookintotheeyesofthepersonwithwhomyouaretalking.(与人沟通时保持眼神交流。无论你是在说话还是倾听，都要看着对方的眼睛。)”以及下文“Goingbackandforthbetweenthetwomakesyoureyesappeartosparkle,whichindicatesyoucareaboutwhatheorshesays.(在两只眼睛之间来回移动，会让你的眼睛看起来炯炯有神，这表明你在乎对方说的话。)”可知，此空需介绍保持眼神交流的具体技巧。F选项“Onetechniqueistolookintooneofthelistener’seyesandthentotheother.(一个技巧是先看着听者的一只眼睛，然后再看向另一只。)”中的“Onetechnique”呼应下文“Anothertrick”，“lookintooneofthelistener’seyesandthentotheother”与下文“Goingbackandforthbetweenthetwo”一致，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whileworkingaweekendjobinhighschooltosaveupforcollege,Iaccidentallyleftmywalletonthebumper(保险杠)ofmycaratthegasstation.BeforeIevenrealizeditwas____21____,IreceivedacallfromamanaskingifIhadlostit.After____22____theamountofcashinside,heaskedmetogotohishometo____23____it.WhenIarrived,I____24____acarwhichisspeciallydesignedforthedisabled.Itdawnedonmethenthathemusthavegonetogreatlengthstohelp:pullingover,loweringhiswheelchairlift,andstrugglingto____25____thewalletfromtheroad.Iwasprofoundlymovedandhumbledbyhis____26____.Insidehishome,Ithankedhim____27____.Unsureofhowtoshow____28____withoutcausingtrouble,IaskediftherewasanywayIcould____29____hisextraordinarykindness.Herepliedgently,“Just____30____.”IsincerelypromisedIwould.Approximatelyadecadelater,Ifinallyhadthe____31____tohonorthatpromise.Icameacrossawalletand,afterseveraldaysofsearchingthroughitscontents,____32____theowner—ayoungmanwholivedsixtymilesaway.Whenwemet,hewasvisibly____33____tofindallhismoneystillwhole.Heofferedmetwentydollarsin____34____.Ismiled,____35____thereward,andrepeated,“Justpassiton.”21.A.gone B.stolen C.broken D.hidden22.A.increasing B.providing C.confirming D.estimating23.A.seek B.inspect C.exchange D.claim24.A.noticed B.pictured C.left D.recalled25.A.lookfor B.pickup C.putdown D.takeout26.A.optimism B.diligence C.perseverance D.generosity27.A.regularly B.repeatedly C.cautiously D.calmly28.A.happiness B.pride C.gratitude D.excitement29.A.praise B.cherish C.accept D.repay30.A.passiton B.giveitback C.getitover D.leaveitout31.A.right B.opportunity C.courage D.ability32.A.interviewed B.asked C.located D.invited33.A.worried B.confused C.satisfied D.surprised34.A.return B.peace C.shock D.secret35.A.deserved B.ignored C.declined D.gained【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高中时丢钱包被残疾人好心人归还，对方只求“把善意传递下去”，十年后作者捡到钱包并践行承诺的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到它不见了，就接到一个男人的电话，问我是不是丢了钱包。A.gone消失的，不见的；B.stolen被偷的；C.broken坏了的；D.hidden被藏的。根据“leftmywalletonthebumper”和“receivedacallaskingifIhadlostit”可知，作者没发现钱包“不见了”，“gone”符合语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认了里面的现金数额后，他让我去他家认领。A.increasing增加；B.providing提供；C.confirming确认；D.estimating估算。根据常识以及“theamountofcashinside”可知，为确保钱包归原主，对方会“确认”里面的现金数额，与作者信息核对，“confirming”符合逻辑。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认了里面的现金数额后，他让我去他家认领。A.seek寻找；B.inspect检查；C.exchange交换；D.claim认领。根据前文“heaskedmetogotohishome”可知，作者是钱包主人，去对方家是为了“认领”钱包，claim体现“拿回属于自己的东西”的含义。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我注意到一辆专门为残疾人设计的汽车。A.noticed注意到；B.pictured设想；C.left离开；D.recalled回忆。根据前文“WhenIarrived”以及后文“acarwhichisspeciallydesignedforthedisabled.”可知，刚到对方家门口，作者会“注意到”对方的车，这是直观看到的场景，“noticed”符合语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我这时才意识到，他一定费了很大劲来帮忙：停车、降下轮椅升降台、吃力地从路上捡起钱包。A.lookfor寻找；B.pickup捡起；C.putdown放下；D.takeout取出。根据后文“Iaccidentallyleftmywalletonthebumper(保险杠)ofmycaratthegasstation.”可知，钱包掉在地上，对方需要“捡起”它，“pickup”符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的慷慨大方让我深受感动，也让我感到自愧不如。A.optimism乐观；B.diligence勤奋；C.perseverance坚持；D.generosity慷慨。根据前文“heaskedmetogotohishometoit.”可知，对方是残疾人却费力帮忙还钱包，不求回报，这是“慷慨”的体现，“generosity”符合对其品质的描述。故选D项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他家里面，我一再向他道谢。A.regularly定期地；B.repeatedly反复地，一再；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.calmly平静地。作者因对方的帮助内心感激，会“一再”道谢，“repeatedly”体现感谢的真诚。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定如何表达感激又不添麻烦，就问他有没有什么办法能让我回报他这份特别的善意。A.happiness快乐；B.pride骄傲；C.gratitude感激；D.excitement兴奋。根据前文“Ithanked”可知，作者想感谢对方，即表达“感激”之情。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定如何表达感激又不添麻烦，就问他有没有什么办法能让我回报他这份特别的善意。A.praise表扬；B.cherish珍惜；C.accept接受；D.repay回报。根据后文“hisextraordinarykindness”可知，作者想通过行动“回报”对方的善意，“repay”符合“因受帮助而回馈”的逻辑。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他温和地回答：“把它传递下去就好。”A.passiton传递下去；B.giveitback归