贵州省遵义市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省遵义市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAshighschoolstudentsnavigateaworldofacademicchallengesandself-discovery,thesefournewreleasesoffertheperfectmixofadventure,knowledge,andemotionalresonance.Fromuncoveringenvironmentalsecretstorewritinghistory’suntoldstories,eachbookinvitesteenstoexplorecomplexthemeswhilesparkingconversationsaboutconservation,courage,andthepowerofimagination.TheSilentForest(Mystery/Adventure)AuthorClaraEvansexplainsathrillingtalewherefiveteensuncoverahiddenmapinaprotectedforest,leadingtoacentury-oldecological(生态的)mystery.Withvividdescriptionsofwildlifeanddaringjourneys,this280novelisperfectfornatureloversaged13-18.Pricedat$18(20%offuntilJune30),italsoincludesdiscussionquestionsforbookclubs.BeyondtheStars(ScienceFiction)AstrophysicistDr.LiamColecombinesrealMarsexplorationresearchwithafascinatingstoryofayoungastronaut’sstruggletobuildhumanity’sfirstMartian(火星的)colony.The320bookfeaturesscientificsupplementsandstrikingillustrations.Availableinpaperback($22)ore-book($15),it’saSTEMeducator’stoppick.BrushstrokesofLife(Autobiography)ArtistMariaChensharesherjourneyfromself-doubttointernationalapprovalthrough10originalpaintingsandpersonaljournalentries.This200account,pricedat$16,offersfreeshippingforordersover$20．Idealforambitiousartistsseekingcourageandcreativity.EchoesofthePast(HistoricalFiction)Setin19th-centuryLondon,this350novelbyJamesHoltfollowsanorphan’spursuittosolveherfamily’sdisappearance.Richinhistoricaldetailsandconfusion,it’spricedat$20(e-book$12)andincludesatimelineofVictorian-eraevents.1.HowmuchwouldtwopaperbackcopiesofTheSilentForestcostbeforeJune30?A.$28.8. B.$32.4. C.$36. D.$40.2.WhichbookisrecommendedforastudentinterestedinMartianexploration?A.TheSilentForest B.BeyondtheStars C.BrushstrokesofLife D.EchoesofthePast3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelblog. C.Abookstorecatalogue. D.Ahistoryjournal.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部适合高中生的新书，包括内容、价格等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheSilentForest部分中的“Pricedat$18(20%offuntilJune30)”可知，《寂静的森林》原价18美元，6月30日前打八折，即每本18×0.8=14.4美元，两本的价格为14.4×2=28.8美元。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BeyondtheStars部分中的“AstrophysicistDr.LiamColecombinesrealMarsexplorationresearchwithafascinatingstoryofayoungastronaut’sstruggletobuildhumanity’sfirstMartiancolony.(天体物理学家利亚姆・科尔博士将真实的火星探索研究与一个年轻宇航员努力建立人类第一个火星殖民地的迷人故事结合在一起。)”可知，《超越星辰》将真实的火星探索研究与故事结合，适合对火星探索感兴趣的学生。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四本新书的作者、内容、价格等信息，具有明显的推销性质，最可能来自书店目录。故选C项。BToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hernovels,Beloved,SongofSolomonandothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedomandidentityinacountryobsessed(受困扰的)withskincolour.Morrisonwasnearly40whenshepublishedherfirstnovelTheBluestEyein1970.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedherwritingas“languageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberatefromrace”.HernovelsdiscussedAmerica’spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledhercharacters“theunfreeattheheartofthedemocraticexperiment”.In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,thestoryofamotherwhokillsherbabydaughterratherthanpermithertoreturntoslavery.Itbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermadeintoafilm.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.Shewasbornin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,anall-blackuniversityinWashington,DC.AtHoward,shereadAfrican,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliamFaulknerandVirginiaWoolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsandworkedasabookeditorinNewYork.SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookTheBluestEye,butitimpressedTheNewYorkTimes’bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwas“sofullofpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry”.MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrize.4.WhatareToniMorrison’sbooksmainlyabout?A.Women’sequalityandrights. B.ThedevelopmentofAmerica.C.TheliteratureofAmerica. D.Blackhistoryandracism.5.WhichofthefollowinghelpedToniMorrisonreceivethePulitzerPrize?A.Beloved. B.SongofSolomon.C.TheBluestEye. D.TheNewYorkTimes.6.WhyisformerPresidentBarackObamamentioned?A.ToshowBarackObama’ssupportinliterature.B.ToproveToniMorrison’sgreatnessasawriter.C.TostressToniMorrison’scontributiontoAmerica.D.ToremindreadersoftheskincolourofBarackObama.7.WhatcanweinferfromJohnLeonard’swords?A.HethoughthighlyofMorrison.B.HerejectedthebookTheBluestEye.C.ThebookTheBluestEyemadehimpainful.D.ToniMorrison’sbookwashardtounderstand.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家ToniMorrison获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“HernovelsdiscussedAmerica’spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑人的历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知，她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved(1988年，她的小说《宠儿》获得了普利策奖)”可知，帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说《宠儿》。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.(包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在内的许多美国人都将她视为美国最伟大的作家)”可推知，文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮·莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookTheBluestEye,butitimpressedTheNewYorkTimes’bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwas“sofullofpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry”.(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》书评人约翰·伦纳德留下了深刻印象，他认为莫里森是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”)”可知，约翰·伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故选A。CAcanofsoftdrinkandtwolargeeggsmayhaveasimilarnumberofcalories,buttheeggswillprovideuswithprotein,vitaminsandothernutrients,andsatisfyourhunger,whileafizzydrinkprovideslittlemorethancalories.Theimportantconcepthereisnutrientdensity(密度),whichreferstothenumberofnutrientswetakeinforeachcalorieconsumed.Noonewouldsuggestreplacingsweetdrinkswitheggs,butwhatcanwedotoincreasenutrientdensityinourdiet?“Haveyouhadyourfiveaday?”onBritishsupermarketshelvesisaremindertocustomerstoensuretheyareeatingatleastfiveslicesoffruitsandvegetablesperday,promotingahealthydiet.Manycountrieshavelaunchedsimilarcampaignstoencouragepeopletoeatmorehealthily.Fresh,naturalproduceisusuallyverydenseinnutrients.Eatingawiderangeoffruitsandvegetablesisimportant,sosomeadvicefocusesonincludingdifferentcolorsoffoodinourdiets.“Eatingarainbow”couldbeonewaytogetmorenutrients.Otheradvicerecommendsthatweshouldbemoreadventurousinwhatweeat.Cookingfoodthatwehaven’teatenbeforecanleadustouseingredientsthatwedon’tusuallyconsume.Thiscangiveusawiderrangeofnutrients.It’snotjustaboutfruitandvegetables.Evenflavoringssuchasgarlic,gingerorturmericcanhaveantioxidantandanti-inflammatoryproperties,whilealsoleadingpeopletouselesssalt.Dairyproductssuchasmilkandcheese,arehighincalcium,whileinlimitedamounts,meatcanbeagoodsourceofprotein.Ifyou’renotfeelingthatadventurous,thenswappingfooditemscanbebeneficial.Choosingwholegrainbreadorriceinsteadofwhitebreadorricecanincreasefibreintake.Unsaltednutsprovidemorenutrientsthansnackssuchascrisps.Possiblysurprisingly,popcornisawholegrainsnackthatishighinfibre.So,freshfruitandvegetables,swappingtheworstthings,andjustalittlebitmoreadventurecouldbethesecrettoamorenutritiousdiet.8.Whatdoes“Eatingarainbow”suggest?A.Focusingonlow-caloriefoods.B.Avoidingwhiteandblackfoods.C.Addingvariouslycoloredfoodstowhatweeat.D.Includingrainbow-coloredsnacksinourdiets.9.Whatcanhappenifwearemoreadventurousinourfoodchoices?A.Wereducecaloriesinourdiets. B.Weeatmorefruitsandvegetables.C.Weconsumeunhealthierfood. D.Wegainaccesstodiversenutrients.10.Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiestswap?A.Swappingwhitericeforwholegrainrice.B.Swappingtwoeggsforacanofsoftdrink.C.Swappingpopcornforwholegrainbread.D.Swappingunsaltednutsforwhitebread.11.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.EatingabalanceddietisessentialB.NutrientdensityiskeytoahealthydietC.EggsareabetterchoicethansugarydrinksD.Fruitsandvegetablesarealwaysthebestchoice【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了营养密度的概念，提到通过选择富含营养的食物（如水果、蔬菜、全谷物等）来提高饮食的营养密度，进而促进健康。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eatingawiderangeoffruitsandvegetablesisimportant,sosomeadvicefocusesonincludingdifferentcolorsoffoodinourdiets.“Eatingarainbow”couldbeonewaytogetmorenutrients.(吃各种各样的水果和蔬菜很重要，所以一些建议侧重于在我们的饮食中加入不同颜色的食物。“Eatingarainbow”可能是获得更多营养的一种方法)”可推知，这里强调通过在饮食中加入不同颜色的食物来获取更多营养。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cookingfoodthatwehaven’teatenbeforecanleadustouseingredientsthatwedon’tusuallyconsume.Thiscangiveusawiderrangeofnutrients.(烹饪我们以前没有吃过的食物会导致我们使用我们通常不吃的食材。这可以给我们提供更广泛的营养)”可知，通过尝试新食物，可以获取更多种类的营养。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Choosingwholegrainbreadorriceinsteadofwhitetreadorricecanincreasefibreintake.Unsalted

nuts

provide

more

nutrients

than

snacks

such

as

crisps.(选择全麦面包或大米代替白面包或大米可以增加纤维的摄入量。不加盐的坚果比薯片等零食提供更多的营养)”可知，选择粗粮代替白米饭是最健康的选择。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Theimportantconcepthereisnutrientdensity(密度),whichreferstothenumberofnutrientswetakeinforeachcalorieconsumed.Noonewouldsuggestreplacingsweetdrinkswitheggs,butwhatcanwedotoincreasenutrientdensityinourdiet?(这里重要的概念是营养密度，它指的是我们每消耗一卡路里所摄入的营养物质的数量。没有人会建议用鸡蛋代替甜饮料，但是我们能做些什么来增加我们饮食中的营养密度呢？)”可知，文章讨论了营养密度的概念，提到通过选择富含营养的食物（如水果、蔬菜、全谷物等）来提高饮食的营养密度，进而促进健康。B项“营养密度是健康饮食的关键”为最佳标题，故选B。DWhenvisitingadoctorinthefuture,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbeshownontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis(诊断)andprovidepersonalizedtreatmentsforthepatients.Nomatterhowunrealthismightseem,theresearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)alreadyusecomputersimulations(模拟)oftheheartsofpatientstotestdifferenttreatmentsforaheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartoodangeroustoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Digitaltwinsarestartingtobeseeneverywhere.Theycannotonlymonitorthehealthofjetenginesonairliners,butalsohelpcarmakersspendfeweryearsonthedevelopmentofnewmodelsbysimulatingtestdrivesandcrashes.Allthisisbeingpoweredbyrecentprogressinartificialintelligence(AI),whichgivestwinstheabilitytomakepredictionsabouttheirphysicalcounterparts(对应的事物),andadjustthemselvesbasedonnewinformation..Digitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstosolvechallengingproblems,allowingpeopletohavealookintothefuture.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandoperations.Forsociety,thepromiseisalsofascinating:personalizedhealthcare,andwaystopreventtheearthfromenvironmentaldisasters.Couldthesevirtualtwinsgooutofcontrol?Theymightiftheyareprogrammedbadly,orhackedinto.Digitaltwinswilltakeinmountainsofdata,someofitwrongandmuchofitraisingconcernsaboutprivacy.Yetthoserisksareanaturalpartoftechnologicalprogress.Theappearanceofthedigitalmirrorworldwillraisenewquestions,butitspotentialbenefitsarealreadyeasytosee.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesadigitaltwin?A.Avirtualcopy. B.Avideogame. C.Atoymodel. D.Amedicaldatabase.13.WhydoresearchersatQMULusecomputersimulatıonsofhearts?A.Toreducethetimeoftheheartoperation.B.Touserealheartsmuchmoreconveniently.C.Tohelpincreasethepatients’recoveryrates.D.Toavoidthedangerofexperimentingonrealhearts.14.HowdoesAIcontributetothedevelopmentofdigitaltwins?A.Itincreasestheefficiencyofsimulationsthroughdataanalysis.B.Itcreatesaccuratedigitalcopiesformedicalandindustrialuse.C.Itenablesdigitaltwinstopredictresultsandadaptontheirown.D.Itimprovesvirtualmodelsbyaddingreal-timemonitoringfeatures.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.DigitalTwins:APotentialThreattoPrivacyB.DigitalTwins:TheFutureofProblem-SolvingC.DigitalTwins:ANewAgeofMedicalTreatmentD.DigitalTwins:ADouble-EdgedSwordofTechnology【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字孪生技术，包括其定义、应用、发展以及潜在的风险和益处，强调了数字孪生在解决问题和推动社会进步方面的潜力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenvisitingadoctorinthefuture,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbeshownontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.(未来去看医生时，你可能会有一个虚拟的自己陪同。这个所谓的数字孪生体将是你身体的一个运行模型，可以显示在医生的电脑屏幕上。)”可知，数字孪生是人体的虚拟模型，即虚拟副本。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nomatterhowunrealthismightseem,theresearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)alreadyusecomputersimulations(模拟)oftheheartsofpatientstotestdifferenttreatmentsforaheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartoodangeroustoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.(无论这看起来多么不真实，伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院（QMUL）的研究人员已经使用患者心脏的计算机模拟来测试心脏疾病的不同治疗方法。在别人的真实心脏上用这种方式进行实验太危险了。)”可知，研究人员使用计算机模拟心脏是为了避免在真实心脏上进行实验的危险。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Allthisisbeingpoweredbyrecentprogressinartificialintelligence(AI),whichgivestwinstheabilitytomakepredictionsabouttheirphysicalcounterparts(对应的事物),andadjustthemselvesbasedonnewinformation.(所有这些都是由人工智能（AI）的最新进展推动的，这使得数字孪生能够对其物理对应物进行预测，并根据新信息调整自己。)”可知，人工智能使数字孪生能够预测结果并根据新信息自行调整，从而推动了数字孪生的发展。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Digitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstosolvechallengingproblems,allowingpeopletohavealookintothefuture.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandoperations.Forsociety,thepromiseisalsofascinating:personalizedhealthcare,andwaystopreventtheearthfromenvironmentaldisasters.(数字孪生让人类更容易解决具有挑战性的问题，使人们能够一窥未来。对于企业而言，这意味着更好的设计和运营。对社会来说，其前景也令人着迷：个性化医疗保健，以及防止地球遭受环境灾难的方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍了数字孪生技术在解决问题和推动社会进步方面的潜力，B项“DigitalTwins:TheFutureofProblem-Solving(数字孪生：解决问题的未来)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为文章标题使用。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeonaFieldTripManyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.____16____Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.StayphysicallysafeIt’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.____17____Inthisway,theystaywithinthedesignatedareasandwiththegroup.Keephygiene(卫生)whilediningoutStudentsshouldbemindfuloftheirfoodchoicesandavoidhavingtoomuchunhealthyfood,especiallywhenawayfromhome.It’sessentialtotelltheirteacherandbringallergen-freesnacksiftheyhavefoodallergies.____18____Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.____19____Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.____20____Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.A.Trytoavoidsickness.B.Usepublicrestroomsproperly.C.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyonthetrips,though.D.It’simportanttofollowsafetymannerstoensureasmoothouting.E.Onthewhole,studentsshouldmaintaingoodcleanlinesspractices.F.Someparents,however,aredoubtfulaboutthebenefitsofthetrips.G.Besides,studentsshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoinganywhereelse.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示。【16题详析】由上文“Manyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.(许多父母都很放松，甚至希望他们的孩子去野外郊游)”可知许多父母希望他们的孩子去野外郊游，然而下文“Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.(以下是一些帮助学生在野外郊游中保持安全的提示)”和小标题“Stayphysicallysafe(保持身体安全)”“Keephygiene(卫生)whilediningout(外出就餐时保持卫生)”提及了一些孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示，可知该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲有些父母们担心孩子们野外郊游途中的安全问题，直接引出下文的相关实用提示，C选项“不过，其他人可能会担心旅途中的安全问题。”切合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】由小标题“Stayphysicallysafe(保持身体安全)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时如何保持身体安全的方法，上文“It’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.(确保学生记住父母的电话号码并在紧急情况下将其放在手边是至关重要的。过马路时，他们必须注意道路安全)”是孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的2个方法，G选项“此外，学生在去其他地方之前应该征得许可。”中的“Besides”是提示，该选项对上文进行进一步说明，讲另一个孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的方法。故选G项。【18题详析】由小标题“Keephygiene(卫生)whilediningout(外出就餐时保持卫生)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——外出就餐时保持卫生，E选项“总的来说，学生应该保持良好的清洁习惯。”与本段中心（外出就餐时保持卫生）相关，且该选项能引出下文“Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.(例如，饭前和饭后洗手，在公共场所使用肥皂，以最大限度地减少接触细菌的风险)”具体讲保持良好卫生习惯的例子。故选E项。【19题详析】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.(在野外郊游中使用公共厕所时，学生应使用一次性座套或卫生纸，以减少细菌的接触。保持良好的厕所卫生对最大限度地减少疾病传播给他人的风险也很重要。他们也可以戴口罩远离疾病，如果感到不适，可以通知老师接受适当的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——通过一些方法避免生病，A选项“尽量避免生病。”切合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】该空位于总结段落段首，应肯定孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的实用提示的重要性和好处，D选项“遵守安全方法以确保郊游顺利进行是很重要的。”表明了这样做的重要性和好处，自然引出下文“Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.(通过坚持这些安全提示，学生可以获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验)”讲这样做能让学生获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每题一分，满分15分）MichaelArmus,a69-year-oldretiredautobodypainter,enteredtheBankoftheWestinWoodland,California,onasunnyMaymorningin2023andsensedsomething____21____.Normallygreetedwarmlybythetellers,hefoundthem____22____himandlookingfrightened.Heoverheardatellerwhisperingtoanotherthatarobberhadpassedanotedemanding____23____andclaimingtohaveagun.Unexpectedly,Armus____24____theman,EduardoPlasencia,asaformerneighbor.Insteadoffear,Armusfelt____25____forPlasenciaandapproachedhim,askingifhehadajob.Plasenciahopelesslyrespondedthathedidn’twantto____26____anyoneandthathejustwantedtogotoprisonratherthancontinuehisstruggle,astherewasnothingforhimintown.Choosingempathy(同情)over____27____,ArmusledPlasenciaoutsidethebankandsuggestedtheytalk.Plasenciaagreed,andthetwowalkedoutofthebank.Onceoutside,Armus____28____themaninabearhug,andPlasenciastartedtoweepinhisembrace(拥抱).Policesoonarrivedwithrifles(步枪)drawnand____29____bothmentotheground.Ittook45minutesforthepolicetorealizeArmuswasnotinvolvedintherobberyand_____30_____him.Plasencia,whoneverhadagun,was_____31_____attemptedrobbery.Armus,describedbythepoliceasa(n)“_____32_____andbravecustomer,”wasmoremodest,sayinghe_____33_____feltPlasencia’spainandwantedtohelp.Armus,whovolunteersto_____34_____homelesspeopleandkeepspillowsandblanketsinhiscarforthoselivingonthestreets,believesinthepowerofcompassion.“Love_____35_____allthings,andtheworldneedsmorecompassion,”hesays.“Trytobekindtosomebody;itmakesadifference.”21.A.unusual B.uncertain C.unwise D.unnecessary22.A.inquiring B.ignoring C.expecting D.hugging23.A.food B.drink C.cash D.shelter24.A.considered B.described C.recognized D.interpreted25.A.affection B.passion C.envy D.pity26.A.murder B.hurt C.trouble D.shoot27.A.fear B.concern C.anger D.guilt28.A.scolded B.encouraged C.greeted D.wrapped29.A.pushed B.forced C.tripped D.dragged30.A.comfort B.inform C.reward D.release31.A.chargedwith B.assignedwith C.engagedwith D.encounteredwith32.A.open-minded B.far-sighted C.calm-acting D.deep-thinking33.A.simply B.automatically C.gradually D.normally34.A.arrange B.feed C.educate D.drive35.A.conveys B.expands C.enriches D.overcomes【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2023年5月一个上午，69岁退休汽车喷漆工MichaelArmus在银行察觉到异常，发现抢劫者是前邻居EduardoPlasencia，他没有恐惧而是同情Plasencia，将其带出银行，却被警察误认，最终警察了解情况后释放了他，Plasencia因抢劫未遂被指控，Armus以善良和同情心化解危机，践行了爱能战胜一切的理念。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2023年5月一个阳光明媚的上午，69岁的退休汽车喷漆工MichaelArmus走进加利福尼亚州伍德兰的西银行，感觉到了一些不同寻常的事情。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unwise不明智的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“hefoundthemhimandlookingfrightened.”可知，银行氛围异常，所以Armus感觉到了不同寻常的事，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常柜员会热情地迎接他，这次他发现他们无视他，而且看起来很害怕。A.inquiring询问；B.ignoring忽视；C.expecting期待；D.hugging拥抱。根据后文“lookingfrightened”可知，和往常热情迎接不同，这次柜员无视Armus，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无意中听到一名柜员小声对另一名柜员说，有个抢劫犯递了一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A.food食物；B.drink饮料；C.cash现金；D.shelter住所。根据前文“arobber”可知，抢劫银行一般索要现金，故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Armus认出这个人,EduardoPlasencia，是他以前的邻居。A.considered考虑；B.described描述；C.recognized认出；D.interpreted解释。根据后文“EduardoPlasencia,asaformerneighbor.”可知，这里指Armus认出是前邻居，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Armus没有感到害怕，而是对Plasencia感到同情，他走近Plasencia，问他有没有工作。A.affection喜爱；B.passion激情；C.envy嫉妒；D.pity同情。根据后文“approachedhim,askingifhehadajob”可知，Armus对Plasencia感到同情，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Plasencia绝望地回答说，他不想伤害任何人，他只是想去坐牢，而不是继续挣扎，因为在这个镇上他一无所有。A.murder谋杀；B.hurt伤害；C.trouble麻烦；D.shoot射击。根据下文“hejustwantedtogotoprisonratherthancontinuehisstruggle”可知，Plasencia说不想伤害任何人，故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Armus选择了同情而不是恐惧，他把Plasencia带出银行，并建议他们谈谈。A.fear恐惧；B.concern担忧；C.anger愤怒；D.guilt内疚。根据前文“Insteadoffear”可知，Armus没有恐惧，故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到外面，Armus就紧紧抱住这个人，Plasencia在他的怀抱中开始哭泣。A.scolded责骂；B.encouraged鼓励；C.greeted问候；D.wrapped包裹。根据下文“inabearhug”可知。这里指Armus紧紧抱住Plasencia。wrapsb.inabearhug为“紧紧抱住某人”，故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察很快拿着步枪赶到，把两个人都按倒在地。A.pushed推；B.forced迫使；C.tripped绊倒；D.dragged拖，拽。根据前文“Policesoonarrivedwithrifles（步枪）drawn”可知，这里指警察把他们按倒，即迫使他们蹲地。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察花了45分钟才意识到Armus与抢劫案无关，并释放了他。A.comfort安慰；B.inform通知；C.reward奖励；D.release释放。根据上文“realizeArmuswasnotinvolvedintherobbery”可知，确认无关后释放了Plasencia，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Plasencia根本没有枪，他被指控抢劫未遂。A.chargedwith被指控；B.assignedwith被分配；C.engagedwith忙于；D.encounteredwith遭遇。根据下文“attemptedrobbery”可知，Plasencia因抢劫被指控，故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Armus被警方描述为“冷静且勇敢的顾客”，他则更为谦逊，说他只是感受到了Plasencia的痛苦并想帮忙。A.open-minded思想开明的；B.far-sighted有远见的；C.calm-acting表现冷静的；D.deep-thinking深思熟虑的。根据上文“Insteadoffear,ArmusfeltforPlasenciaandapproachedhim,askingifhehadajob.”可知，Armus在抢劫现场很冷静，故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Armus被警方描述为“冷静且勇敢的顾客”，他则更为谦逊，说他只是感受到了Plasencia的痛苦并想帮忙。A.simply仅仅，只是；B.automatically自动地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.normally正常地。根据下文“feltPlasencia’spainandwantedtohelp”可知，Armus说自己只是出于同情帮忙，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Armus自愿为无家可归的人提供食物，并且在他的车里为那些露宿街头的人准备了枕头和毯子，他相信同情的力量。A.arrange安排；B.feed给……提供食物；C.educate教育；D.drive开车。根据下文“keepspillowsandblanketsinhiscarforthoselivingonthestreets”可知，Armus给无家可归的人提供食物，符合语境，故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的同情，”他说。A.conveys传达；B.expands扩大；C.enriches使丰富；D.overcomes战胜。根据下文“itmakesadifference”可知，这里指爱能战胜一切，并带来改变。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntroductiontoTheNanjingPhotographyStudioTheNanjingPhotographyStudio,whoseEnglishnameis“DeadtoRights”,is____36____extremelypowerfulandprofoundfilm,setagainstthebrutalbackdropofthe1937NanjingMassacre,____37____theJapaneseinvadersbroughtgreatsufferingtothepeopleinNanjing.DirectedbyShenAo,it____38____(star)acastoftalentedactorsincludingLiuHaoran,WangChuanjun,GaoYe,andWangXiao.SinceitsnationwidereleaseonJuly25th,it____39____(achieve)remarkableresults,notonlygaininghighboxofficeearningsbutalsoreceivinghighscoresonDouban.____40____impressedtheaudiencemostisthecharacterofSuLiuchang,playedbyLiuHaoran.Atfirst,hewasjusttryingtosurvive,butafterseeingtheinhumanecrimesoftheJapanesearmyinthephotostheyaskedhimtodevelop,hegraduallyfoundhiscourageanddecidedtofight____41____theinvaderstoexposethetruth.Movieslikethisareofgreatsignificance.Theymakehistorymorevividandaccessible,allowingpeopletohavea____42____(deep)understandingofthepast.Theyalsoremindustocherishpeaceandneverforgetthesacrificesofourpredecessors.Throughthetruerestorationandvividinterpretationofhistory,thefilmmakestheaudiencedeeplyfeelthe____43____(cruel)andheavyofthepainfulhistoryoftheNanjingMassacre,andalsoshowsthegreatpowerofordinarypeople’s____44____(resist)indesperatesituations.Itisnotjustamovie,butaserioushistorylesson,constantly____45____(remind)peopletorememberhistoryandcherishpeace.【答案】36.an37.when38.stars39.hasachieved40.What41.against42.deeper43.cruelty44.resistance45.reminding【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文是对电影《南京照相馆》的介绍。该电影以1937年南京大屠杀为背景，讲述了相关故事，具有重要意义，不仅让历史更生动易理解，还提醒人们铭记历史、珍惜和平。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：《南京照相馆》，英文名“DeadtoRights”，是一部极其震撼且有深度的电影，以1937年南京大屠杀这一残酷背景展开，在那时日本侵略者给南京人民带来了巨大的苦难。film为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一部”电影，且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：《南京照相馆》，英文名“DeadtoRights”，是一部极其震撼且有深度的电影，以1937年南京大屠杀这一残酷背景展开，在那时日本侵略者给南京人民带来了巨大的苦难。“________theJapa