海南省海口市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中段考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省海口市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中段考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomemuseumsinhonoroffamouswritersyoucanvisit.TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrustWilliamShakespeare,perhapsthegreatestplaywrightinEnglishliterature,iscelebratedattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.Youcanvisithischildhoodhome,exploreexhibitsabouthislifeandworks,andexperienceliveperformancesintheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.YoucanalsovisitAnneHathaway’shouse,whereShakespearecourtedher.Location:Stratford-upon-Avon,EnglandReadingsuggestion:MacbethTheLouisaMayAlcott’sOrchardHouseDiscovertheliterarylegacy(遗产)ofLouisaMayAlcott,authorofLittleWomen,atherformerhome,OrchardHouse.ExploretheroomswhereAlcottpennedherfamousnovelandlearnabouttheinspirationsbehindherbelovedcharacters.Therehavebeennomajorchangestothehouse,sotheroomslookmuchthesame.Location:Concord,theUSReadingsuggestion:LittleWomenTheHansChristianAndersenMuseumEnjoythefairytalesthathaveattractedgenerationsattheHansChristianAndersenMuseum.ExplorethelifeandimaginationoftheDanishauthorbehindhisshortstorieslikeTheLittleMermaid.Fromthemomentyoustepintothebuilding,theexhibitiontakesyoudeeperintoAndersen’sfairytales.Location:Odense,DenmarkSuggestedreading:TheLittleMermaidThePabloNerudaHouseBuryyourselfinthepoetryofPabloNeruda,theChileanpoet.ThePabloNerudaHouseshowcaseshiscollectionofart,poetry,andpersonalartifacts,offeringapoeticjourneythroughhislifeandcreativeexpressions.IwishIknewSpanishwellenoughtoreadNeruda’sworksinhisnativelanguage.Location:Santiago,ChileSuggestedreading:TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust?A.Watchliveshows. B.Learntowriteplays.C.MeetAnneHathaway. D.ReaddraftsofMacbeth.2.WhichoftheworkswasprobablywritteninSpanish?A.Macbeth. B.LittleWomen.C.TheLittleMermaid. D.TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Artreviewers. B.Literatureenthusiasts.C.Theatreperformers. D.Architecturedesigners.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust部分中“Youcanvisithischildhoodhome,exploreexhibitsabouthislifeandworks,andexperienceliveperformancesintheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ThePabloNerudaHouse部分中“IwishIknewSpanishwellenoughtoreadNeruda’sworksinhisnativelanguage.(我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggestedreading:TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearesomemuseumsinhonoroffamouswritersyoucanvisit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。BAtthestartofmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmetowritemyname.AfterIputitdown,hesaid,plainly:“NowIwillteachyouhowtomakeitbeautiful.”Ifeltmybreathcatch.GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanuneasyrelationshipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinesebuttheydidn’tspeakMandarin.UnfamiliarwithChinesecharacters,theyusedfortunetellerstodecidemynamebasedontheidealnumberofstrokes(笔画)foreachcharacter,whichwascalculatedforthebestfortune.Chinesenamescanbetrulypoetic.Notmine.Embarrassingly,thecharactersformyChinesenamemean,roughly,“old,”“barley”and“warm.”Mypersonalandculturalhistoriesweremessyknots.WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,Iembracedcriticalanalysisandcreativeexpression.ItfeltlikeawaytoabandonthestrictformalitiesthatdefinedmyearlyyearsinSingapore’shigh-pressureeducationsystem,andwithit,perhaps,partsofmyidentity.Suddenly,IfelttheneedtopresentmyselfinawaythatAmericanswouldaccept.IputonanAmericanaccentandsetasidemyChinesename.Ultimately,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.Incalligraphy,theideaistoreplicate(复制)theoldmasters’techniques,therebyenhancingyourown.Everyweek,myteacherwouldevaluatemywriting.“Youneedtobebraver,”heonceobserved.“Yourchallengeisinproducingaboldstroke.”Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfondevelopinganimageofintegrationandconfidencedespitedeepinsecurities,butmywritingbetrayedme.Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytotrytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.Thatfirstlessoncamewiththeterrificpromisethatwhathadbeenshamefulinmyselfcouldbemadebeautiful—andthatIcouldbetheonetodothatwork.IknownowthatwhatcalligraphyteachesmeisnotthevalueofreplicationbutthepossibilitythatIcouldknowmyselfmorefully.4.Whatcriterionguidedtheselectionoftheauthor’sChinesename?A.Poeticsoundpatterns. B.Idealsymbolicimages.C.Favorablestrokecounts. D.Positiveliteralmeanings.5.WhydidtheauthoradoptanAmericanaccent?A.Tobreakwithtradition. B.Tofitintothecommunity.C.Toachieveacademicsuccess. D.Tofacilitatelanguagelearning.6.Whathavewelearnedabouttheauthor’sexperiencewithcalligraphy?A.Itrevealedherinnerself. B.Itimprovedherpublicimage.C.Itpresentednochallengetoher. D.Itenhancedherreplicationskills.7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromcalligraphy?A.Fortunefavorsthebold. B.Embracewhoyoutrulyare.C.Ourrootsdefineouridentity. D.Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在书法练习的过程中，慢慢找到自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“UnfamiliarwithChinesecharacters,theyusedfortunetellerstodecidemynamebasedontheidealnumberofstrokes(笔画)foreachcharacter,whichwascalculatedforthebestfortune.(由于不熟悉汉字，他们让算命先生根据每个汉字的理想笔画数来决定我的名字，这是为最好的运气而计算的)”可知，作者的中文名是父母基于笔画的数量，取吉祥福气之意。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly,IfelttheneedtopresentmyselfinawaythatAmericanswouldaccept.IputonanAmericanaccentandsetasidemyChinesename.(突然间，我觉得有必要以一种美国人能接受的方式来展示自己。我带上了美国口音，把我的中国名字放在一边)”可知，作者说美国口音，隐藏自己的中文名，是为了融入美国的社会。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfondevelopinganimageofintegrationandconfidencedespitedeepinsecurities,butmywritingbetrayedme.(多年来，我一直为自己塑造了一种融合和自信的形象而自豪，尽管内心充满了不安全感，但我的写作背叛了我)”和第五段“Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytotrytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.(我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我)”可推知，作者在书法练习中，重新找到了自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytotrytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots，butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.(我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我)”可推知，作者本来是想通过书法练习找到自己的文化身份，却在这一过程中重新认识了自我，接纳了自我。故选B。CInthedigitalera,wheresocialmediafloodswithceaselesssharing,26-year-oldillustratorLinafromHangzhoustandsasastrikingexample.SheregularlypostsartworksandtravelsnapshotsonInstagrambutseldomrepliestocommentsorengagesinprivateconversations.“Ilovesharingfragments(碎片)ofmylife,yetbuildingdeepconnectionswithstrangersfeelsemotionallyexhausting”,sheadmits.Lina’sattituderepresentsagrowingtrendamongtoday’syouth:lightsocializing,apatternthatprioritizesself-expressionoverintensiveemotionalbondsinthevirtualworld.SociologistMinLiobservesthatsocialmedia,onceahub(中心)fordevelopingrelationships,haschangedintoa“self-showcase”platformfortheyoungergeneration.Insteadofseekingactiveinteractions,theysharecontentlikescenicphotosordailyroutines,withlittleexpectationoffeedback.Actionssuchascasuallyunfollowing,blockingstrangersorusing24-hourdisappearingpostsshowtheirwishtoavoidburdensome“emotionallabor”fromshallowvirtualties.Thisshiftcomesfromtheirdesiretoescapeoverwhelmingpressurefromemptydigitalinteractions.Whilecriticsdismisslightsocializingasasignof“emotionalcoldness”,itactuallyreflectsathoughtfuladaptation.PsychologistLuChenarguesthatbyembracingthisapproach,youngpeopleregaincontrolovertheironlinespace—sharingfreelywithouttheanxietyofmeetingothers’expectations.Evensocialplatformshaveevolvedtomeetthisneed:manynowoffer“silentmodes”,suchashiddeninteractionrecordsandone-waypostingfeatures,acknowledgingthewidespreadacceptanceoflightsocializing.Inaworldtightlyboundbydigitalconnections,lightsocializingstrikesadelicatebalancebetweenself-expressionandprivacyprotection.Itisnotarefusalofsocialbondsbutawisepursuitofhealthier,moreautonomousonlineengagement.Thistrendshowstheyoungergeneration’smaturityinsafeguardingtheirmentalwell-being,representingaforward-lookingandthoughtfulapproachtomodernsocialinteractions.8.WhatdoesLinadoonsocialmedia?A.Sheonlypostsartworks.B.Sheshareslifebutskipsdeepchats.C.Sheneverrepliestocomments.D.Shefocusesonbuildingdeeponlinebonds.9.AccordingtoMinLi,whathassocialmediabecomeforyoungpeoplenow?A.Acenterfordeeprelationships.B.Aplatformforpersonaldisplay.C.Atooltoseekfrequentinteractions.D.Aspacetoreducepressurebyvirtualties.10.Whatcanweinferabout“lightsocializing”?A.Itencouragessafeonlineengagement.B.Itmakesyoungpeopleemotionallycold.C.Itreliesmainlyonplatforms’silentmodes.D.Itabandonssocialbondstoprotectmentalhealth.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepSilentModeOnB.KeeptheDigitalDistanceC.SocialMedia:“Self-showcase”PlatformD.EmotionalColdness:OnlineLife’sSecret【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章以26岁的杭州插画师Lina为例，阐述了在数字时代，年轻人在社交媒体上呈现出“轻社交”的趋势，即注重自我表达而非深度情感联系，这种趋势反映了年轻人对心理健康的守护，是一种有前瞻性和深思熟虑的现代社交互动方式。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SheregularlypostsartworksandtravelsnapshotsonInstagrambutseldomrepliestocommentsorengagesinprivateconversations.“Ilovesharingfragments(碎片)ofmylife,yetbuildingdeepconnectionswithstrangersfeelsemotionallyexhausting”,sheadmits.(她经常在Instagram上发布艺术作品和旅行照片，但很少回复评论或参与私人对话。“我喜欢分享我生活中的片段，但与陌生人建立深厚的联系在情感上让人筋疲力尽，”她承认)”可知，Lina在社交媒体上分享生活，但避免深度聊天。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SociologistMinLiobservesthatsocialmedia,onceahub(中心)fordevelopingrelationships,haschangedintoa“self-showcase”platformfortheyoungergeneration(社会学家李敏观察到，社交媒体曾经是发展关系的中心，现在已经变成了年轻一代的“自我展示”平台)”可知，根据李敏的说法，社交媒体现在已经成为年轻人个人展示的平台。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inaworldtightlyboundbydigitalconnections,lightsocializingstrikesadelicatebalancebetweenself-expressionandprivacyprotection.Itisnotarefusalofsocialbondsbutawisepursuitofhealthier,moreautonomousonlineengagement.(在一个被数字联系紧密束缚的世界里，轻社交在自我表达和隐私保护之间取得了微妙的平衡。这不是对社会关系的拒绝，而是对更健康、更自主的在线参与的明智追求)”可知，轻社交不是对社会关系的拒绝，而是对更健康、更自主的在线参与的明智追求。由此推知，“轻社交”鼓励安全的在线参与。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SheregularlypostsartworksandtravelsnapshotsonInstagrambutseldomrepliestocommentsorengagesinprivateconversations.“Ilovesharingfragments(碎片)ofmylife,yetbuildingdeepconnectionswithstrangersfeelsemotionallyexhausting”,sheadmits.(她经常在Instagram上发布艺术作品和旅行照片，但很少回复评论或参与私人对话。“我喜欢分享我生活中的片段，但与陌生人建立深厚的联系在情感上让人筋疲力尽，”她承认)”、第二段“SociologistMinLiobservesthatsocialmedia,onceahub(中心)fordevelopingrelationships,haschangedintoa“self-showcase”platformfortheyoungergeneration(社会学家李敏观察到，社交媒体曾经是发展关系的中心，现在已经变成了年轻一代的“自我展示”平台)”、以及最后一段“Inaworldtightlyboundbydigitalconnections,lightsocializingstrikesadelicatebalancebetweenself-expressionandprivacyprotection.Itisnotarefusalofsocialbondsbutawisepursuitofhealthier,moreautonomousonlineengagement(在一个被数字联系紧密束缚的世界里，轻社交在自我表达和隐私保护之间取得了微妙的平衡。这不是对社会关系的拒绝，而是对更健康、更自主的在线参与的明智追求)”可知，本文主要讨论了年轻人在社交媒体上选择“轻社交”的方式，在数字连接紧密的世界中，保持一定的数字距离，以平衡自我表达和隐私保护，所以B项“KeeptheDigitalDistance(保持数字距离)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。DItmaycomeasashocktoowners,butdogshatebeinghugged,astudyhasshown.Animalpsychologistssaydogsfeelstressedandunhappywhentheyarehuggedbytheirowners,becauseitstopsthembeingabletorunaway.Inastudywhichanalyzed25picturesofdogsastheywerebeinghugged,eightoutoftenanimalslookedclearlyuncomfortable.ExpertsatTheKennelClub,andBatterseaDogs&CatsHome,alsoagreedthatownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren,becausemostpetsdidnotliketobehugged.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyDrStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.HeanalysedimagesofdogsbeinghuggedbyadultsandchildrenhefoundontheInternet,lookingforsignsofstress.Atanextremeend,whenadogisespeciallyanxiousitshowsitsteethormaybite,butDrCorensaidthereareothersignsthatitmaybeuncomfortablebuttheyaresmallandnotobvious.Signsofstressincludethedogfoldingitsearsdown,half-mooneyesorturningitsheadawaytoavoideyecontact.Ifthedoghasitseyesclosed,itcouldalsobeasignofanxiety.Openitsmouthorraisingonepawisanotherwarningsign.“Theclearsuggestiontocomeoutofthisresearchistosaveyourhugsforyourtwo-footedfamilymembersandlovers.”Itisclearlybetterfromthedog’spointofviewifyouexpressyourfondnessforyourpetwithapat,akindword,randmaybeatreat.Somepeoplethinkthatgivingtheirdogahugisanicethingtodo,buttherealityisthatafamilypetwilloftentolerateahugbutdoesn’tlikeit.“Onthewholedogsaresociableanimalsandlovecommunicatingwithpeople,butanyactionthatrestrictsadog’smovementcouldmakethemuncomfortableanditisimportantforanownertorecognizethesignsofstressoranxiety.”12.Accordingtothestudy,whatmightadognotfeelwhenitisbeinghugged?A.Stressed. B.Uncomfortable. C.Shocked. D.Unhappy.13.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesignofstressfordogs?A.Showingitsteeth. B.Foldingitsearsdown.C.Raisingonepaw. D.Keepingeyecontact.14.Accordingtothepassage,whataredogownerssuggestedtodo?A.Hugtheirfamilymembersmore. B.Stoptouchingtheirdogs.C.Stoptreatingtheirdogsasfriends. D.Leavetheirdogsalone.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Astudyshowsthatdogshatebeingtreatedlikechildren.B.Astudytellsownersthatdogsdislikebeinghugged.C.Astudyteachesownershowtotreatastresseddog.D.Astudyteachesownershowtorecognizeanuncomfortabledog.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一项关于狗在被拥抱时的心理反应的研究，解释了狗不喜欢被拥抱的原因，并提供了识别狗压力迹象的方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Animalpsychologistssaydogsfeelstressedandunhappywhentheyarehuggedbytheirowners,becauseitstopsthembeingabletorunaway.(动物心理学家说，当狗被主人拥抱时，它们会感到压力和不开心，因为这让它们无法逃跑。)”可知，狗在被拥抱时会感到压力和不开心，即不舒服。没有谈及狗感到“震惊”。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。由文章第七段“Signsofstressincludethedogfoldingitsearsdown,half-mooneyesorturningitsheadawaytoavoideyecontact.Ifthedoghasitseyesclosed,itcouldalsobeasignofanxiety.Openitsmouthorraisingonepawisanotherwarningsign.(压力的迹象包括狗垂下耳朵，眯起半月形的眼睛，或者扭过头来避免眼神接触。如果狗狗闭着眼睛，这也可能是焦虑的迹象。张开嘴或抬起一只爪子是另一个警告信号。)”可知，狗表现出压力的迹象包括耳朵下垂、半圆形的眼睛、避开眼神接触、闭眼、张嘴或抬起一只爪子。没有提及“保持眼神接触”。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段“Theclearsuggestiontocomeoutofthisresearchistosaveyourhugsforyourtwo-footedfamilymembersandlovers.(这项研究得出的明确建议是，把拥抱留给双脚走路的家人和爱人。)”可知，作者建议狗主人把拥抱留给家人和爱人，即多拥抱家人。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Itmaycomeasashocktoowners,butdogshatebeinghugged,astudyhasshown.(一项研究表明，狗狗讨厌被拥抱，这可能会让主人感到震惊。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一项研究，研究表明狗不喜欢被拥抱。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingpreparedandknowingtherightthingsyouhavetododuringthefloodwillgiveyougreaterchancetobesafeandsurvive.Youcanhavesomethingfollowinginmind.___16___Findingouthowlongthefloodisexpectedtolastwillguideyouinthepropermeasuresandpreventionyouhavetodo.Sodolistentotheweatherreport.Don’tpayattentiontorumors(谣言).Prepareandkeepnecessarysuppliesthatwillbeusableandwilllastlongenough,Makesurethatnecessaryitemsduringthefloodareready.___17___Theyarecandles,radio,extrabatteries,cash,phones,medicines,extrafood,emergencycookingequipment,andbottledwater,aswaterservicemaybecutoff.Knowtheemergency(紧急情况)numbersinyourplace,Incaseofemergencyconditionswhereyouneedfurtherhelp,youwillbeabletoaskforhelp.___18___Stayinasafeplace.___19___Ifyourhouseiswell-builtandwon’tbeaffectedbyflood,thenitmaybethebestplacetobeduringastorm.Beawareofthefloodsignalinyourplacetohelpyoudecideonwheretostayandreacttothecondition.Thefloodoftencomeswiththestrongwindsoboardupandclosewindows.___20___A.Knowaboutthelatestweatherconditionsinyourarea.B.We’llkeepyouupdatedwithweatherinformationallday.C.Importantitemstoprepareforthatwillhelpyousurvive.D.Youcandial911orcommunicatewiththerightdepartment.E.Docheckeverythingthatmightbeblownawayorturnloose.F.Stayawayfromlow-lyingplaceswhichmaybesweptawaybystormwaves.G.Rundowntotheseaasquicklyaspossibleeveniffurtherfloodingislikelytooccur.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。做好准备并知道在洪水中你必须做的正确的事情将会给你带来更大安全并生存的机会。文章介绍了一些要记住的事情。【16题详析】此空是小标题。根据下文：所以一定要听天气预报。可知，A选择项Knowaboutthelatestweatherconditionsinyourarea.(了解你所在地区的最新天气情况。)符合上下文语境。故选A。【17题详析】根据上句：确保洪水期间的必要物品准备好了。再根据空格下句：它们是蜡烛、收音机、备用电池、现金、电话、药品、额外食品、紧急烹饪设备和瓶装水，因为水服务可能会被切断。由此可知，C选择项Importantitemstoprepareforthatwillhelpyousurvive.(重要的东西要做好准备，这将有助于你的生存。)符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文：在需要进一步帮助的紧急情况下，你将能够寻求帮助。可知，D选择项Youcandial911orcommunicatewiththerightdepartment.(你可以拨打报警电话，或者与正确的部门联系。)符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详析】根据下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不会受到洪水的影响，那么它可能是暴风雨中最好的地方。可知，F选择项Stayawayfromlow-lyingplaceswhichmaybesweptawaybystormwaves.(远离那些可能被风暴冲走的低洼地带。)符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详析】根据上句：洪水通常伴随着强风而来，所以用挡板围住和关闭窗户。可知，E选择项Stayawayfromlow-lyingplaceswhichmaybesweptawaybystormwaves.(要检查所有可能被吹走或变松的东西。)符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WheneverIfeltdisappointedIoftenthoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtome,“Everythinghappensforthebest.Ifyou____21____,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious____22____.”Asitturnedout,motherwasright.In1932,Iendedmycollegelife.____23____that,Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,andthencouldworkmywayuptosports____24____.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,a____25____ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiringapersonwholacked____26____.“Goto____27____townsandfindalittlestationthatwillgiveyouachance”,shesaid.Ithen____28____toDixon.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedanathleteto____29____itssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn’t______30______.Mydisappointmentmusthave______31______.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmeonecarformetohuntjobs.I______32______WOCRadioinDavenport.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalready______33______acontractwithanotherannouncer.Seeingmyfrustration(挫折)boilingover,PeteraskedifIknewanythingaboutfootballandletme______34______animaginarygame.Ididwell,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Ioften______35______whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI’dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWardorifIdidn’tpersist.21.A.goon B.holdup C.lookon D.stayup22.A.successes B.disappointments C.lives D.results23.A.Since B.After C.Before D.During24.A.announcer B.athlete C.hostess D.performer25.A.beautiful B.kind C.strict D.cruel26.A.money B.knowledge C.appearance D.experience27.A.down B.small C.big D.faraway28.A.walked B.saw C.added D.turned29.A.run B.buy C.sell D.show30.A.fired B.employed C.fitted D.satisfied31.A.disappeared B.fallen C.shown D.responded32.A.visited B.tried C.passed D.poured33.A.signed B.assigned C.designed D.resigned34.A.watch B.coach C.broadcast D.play35.A.doubted B.wondered C.intended D.expected【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章以母亲“一切都会变好”的教诲为线索，讲述了作者的求职经历。作者大学毕业开始找工作，立志成为体育电台播音员，先在芝加哥的大电台屡屡碰壁，后尝试应聘百货公司体育部门职位也未成功。在失望之际，母亲的鼓励让他坚持下去，最终通过一次偶然的机会，凭借自己对足球的了解获得了电台播报工作。作者最终感悟到，若没有之前的多次失望与坚持，就不会有后来的机遇，印证了母亲的话。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续下去，总有一天会有好事发生。A.goon继续，进行；B.holdup举起，耽搁；C.lookon旁观；D.stayup熬夜。根据后文语境“onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen(总有一天好事会发生)”可推知，这里是母亲鼓励作者的话，意思是“如果你坚持下去，好事会发生”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会意识到，如果没有之前的失望，这一切就不会发生。A.successes成功；B.disappointments失望；C.lives生命；D.results结果。与前文“WheneverIfeltdisappointedIoftenthoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtome…(每当我感到失望时，我总会想起母亲对我说过的话……)”中的“disappointed”相呼应，这里应是B项“disappointments(失望)”，用在句中表达“之前的失望导致了后来的好事”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我早已决定试着在电台找一份工作，然后再努力成为体育播音员。A.Since自从；B.After在……之后；C.Before在……之前；D.During在……期间。根据后文“Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio…(我早已决定努力争取一份电台工作的机会……)”可推知，在毕业之前，作者就有了自己的决定。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我早已决定试着在电台找一份工作，然后再努力成为体育播音员。A.announcer广播员，播音员；B.athlete运动员；C.hostess女主人，女主持人；D.performer表演者。根据后文“Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon(在Dixon并没有广播播音员的工作岗位)”可推知，作者想要成为一名体育节目播音员。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个电视台，一位善良的女士告诉我，大型广播电视台不能冒险雇佣一个缺乏经验的人。A.beautiful漂亮的，美丽的；B.kind好心的，善良的；C.strict严格的，严厉的；D.cruel残忍的，残酷的。根据后文“‘Goto________townsandfindalittlestationthatwillgiveyouachance’,shesaid.(“去那些……的城镇，找一个能让你有机会参与的广播电视台吧”，她说道。)可知，这位女士给出了建议，她是善良的，好心的。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个电视台，一位善良的女士告诉我，大型广播电视台不能冒险雇佣一个缺乏经验的人。A.money金钱；B.knowledge知识；C.appearance外貌；D.experience经验。根据前文“In1932,Iendedmycollegelife.(1932年，我结束了我的大学生活。)”可知，作者刚刚大学毕业，没有工作经验，而大型广播电视台一般不雇佣没有经验的新人。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“去小城镇找一个能给你机会的小型广播电视台，”她说道。A.down在低处的，低落的；B.small小的；C.big大的；D.faraway遥远的，恍惚的。与前文“bigstationscouldn’triskhiringaperson…(大型电视台不能冒险雇佣……员工)”提及的“大地方的大型广播电台”相对应，这里应是小地方的小广播电台。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我前往了Dixon。A.walked走路，散步；B.saw看见；C.added增加，添加；D.turned转动，转身。根据前文“‘Goto________townsandfindalittlestationthatwillgiveyouachance’,shesaid.Ithen________toDixon.(“去……城镇找一个能给你机会的小型广播电视台，”她说道。然后我……Dixon。)”可推知，作者应是听取了善良女士的建议，去了较小的地方Dixon。“turnto+某地”有“前往某地”含义，符合语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Dixon没有电台播音员的工作，但我父亲说MontgomeryWard开了一家商店，想让一位运动员来经营它的体育部。A.run跑步，管理，经营；B.buy购买；C.sell售卖；D.show展示，说明。根据后文宾语“itssportsdepartment(其体育部门)”可推知，这里的动作应是“管理，运营”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我并未被录用。A.fired开火，开除；B.employed雇佣；C.fitted适合；D.satisfied使满意。根据后文“Mydisappointmentmusthave_______.(我的失望之情想必已经……)”的“失望”可知，作者没有被雇佣。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的失望之情想必已经表露无遗了。A.disappeared消失；B.fallen降落，跌倒；C.shown说明，展示；D.responded回答，回复。根据后文“‘Everythinghappensforthebest,’Momremindedme.(“一切都会好起来的，”妈妈提醒我。)”可推知，妈妈鼓励作者，说明已然看出来作者的失望，即，作者的失望之情表露了出来。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去试了Davenport的WOC电台。A.visited拜访，参观；B.tried努力，尝试；C.passed经过，通过；D.poured倾倒，倒出。根据前文“Dadofferedmeonecarformetohuntjobs.(爸爸给了我一辆车让我找工作。)”可知，作者还处于“找工作”的状态中，由此推知，他前往WOCRadio应是尝试在那里找到工作。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：节目总监，一位名叫PeterMacArthur的优秀苏格兰人告诉我，他们已经与另一位播音员签订了合同。A.signed签名，签署；B.assigned分配，布置；C.designed设计；D.resigned辞职，放弃。根据后文宾语“acontract(一份合同)”可推知，应是“签合同”。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我满心的挫败情绪快要爆发出来，Peter便问我是否了解足球的相关知识，并让我来播报一场想象中的比赛。A.watch观看；B.coach训练，指导；C.broadcast广播，播报；D.play玩耍，比赛，播放。与后文“Ididwell,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!(我表现得不错，彼得还告诉我我将负责播报周六的比赛！)”中的“broadcasting”一致，这里应是C项“broadcast(播报)”，表达“播报一场想象中的比赛”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想，如果我得到了MontgomeryWard的工作，或者如果我不坚持下去，我的生活会走向何方。A.doubted怀疑；B.wondered好奇，想知道；C.intended打算，想要；D.expected期待，期望。根据后文“whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI’dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWardorifIdidn’tpersist(如果我得到了MontgomeryWard的工作，或者我没有坚持下去，我的生活会走向何方)”可推知，作者思考如果当初不同，生活会怎样，所以B项“wondered(好奇，想知道)”符合语境。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsandstormhitBeijing,ChinaonMarch15,2021.Itwas____36____worstsandstorminadecadetohitChina’scapital.Thepowerfulsandstorm____37____(sweep)acrossmuchofnorthernChinaonMonday,creatingthestrongestsandstormand____38____(cover)thelargestareainthecountryinadecade.SinceFebruary,thecityhasexperiencedatotal____39____23daysofpollution,withfiveofthembeingheavilypolluted.Duringthesameperiodlastyear,therewereonly10polluteddays,withthreedaysbeingsevere.PM2.5particles(颗粒),whichgodeepintohumanlungsandcausebreathingillnesses,wereatadangerouslevelonMondaymorning.Meteorologists(气象学家)saidthatsandanddustfromneighboringMongolia____40____(main)contributedtotheproblem.ItissaidthatthepollutionhadmainlybeencausedbysandandmovingdustfromMongoliaandNorthChina’sInnerMongolia.Withthehelpofstrongerwindthanthatinprevious____41____(year),itcancarrysandfromlongdistances.Thelackofrecentrainorsnowmeantthegroundwasextremelydryandmadethesandstorm“veryfierce”.Sincethesandstorm____42____(blow)fromahighaltitude,thegeneraltreebeltswerenotvery____43____(effect).“TherearealmostnolocalsandsourcesintheareaofBeijing,____44____isagreatachievementforthecity’spollutioncontrolwork,”ameteorologistsaid.Beijinghaspromisedtomakeaneffort_____45_____(improve)itsairqualityafterChina’scapitalexperiencedsuchaseverepollution.【答案】36.the37.swept38.covering39.of40.mainly41.years42.wasblown43.effective44.which45.toimprove【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2021年3月15日，一场沙尘暴袭击了中国北京，这是中国首都十年来遭遇的最严重的沙尘暴，并说明沙尘暴来自哪里以及如何形成。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：这是十年来袭击中国首都的最严重的沙尘暴。根据“inadecade”可知，此处表示“10年来最严重的沙尘暴”，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：周一，强大的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大部分地区，造成了十年来最严重的沙尘暴，覆盖了该国最大的区域。空处为句子谓语动词，根据onMonday可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填swept。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，强大的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大部分地区，造成了十年来最严重的沙尘暴，覆盖了该国最大的区域。c