湖南省醴陵市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中能力测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省醴陵市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语能力测试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共13小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.1.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.3.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabit,theycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.4.WhydideveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A.Becauseofhisfriendliness. B.Becauseofhisgoodmarks.C.Becauseofhisknowledgeofvolcanoes. D.Becauseofhisspeakingskills.5.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMaxbestaccordingtothetext?A.Studious. B.Greedy. C.Honest. D.Ambitious.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AScienceProject B.Max’sGoodHabit C.AVolcanoModel D.TeamworkinClassCChips,cookiesandicecream...Thesetastyfoods,whichareultra-processed,mayliterallymakeyouan“addict”,asshowninarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput,ultra-processedfoods(UPFs)arethefoodsthatyoucan’tre-createinyourkitchen,accordingtotheBBC.Producedinfactories,theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon’trecognize,suchasadditives(添加剂),andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.Thestudy’sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddictionwhichincludesbehaviorslikestrongdesireandnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopeating.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenhaveultra-processedfoodaddiction.UPFsdelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut(肠)faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat,thefatcan’tbedigested(消化)intheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs,however,isbrokendownbeforeenteringthefirstpartofthesmallgut,whichsignalsthebraintoproducemoredopamine-the“happy”chemical.TheadditivesinUPFsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalories.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink,man-madesugariswidelyusedinUPFs.However,itmaycombinewithreceptorsinthegut,whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood,eventuallyincreasingthegut’sabilitytoabsorbsugar.ByconsideringthatcertainUPFsare“addictive”,similartocigarettesoralcohol,“Wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth,”oneofthestudy’sauthors,AshleyGearhardt,saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontofightagainstsuchanaddiction.7.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.AdditivesinUPFs. B.TheexplanationofUPFs.C.TheproductionprocessofUPFs. D.DifferencesbetweenUPFsandnaturalfoods.8.Accordingtothestudy,whatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs?A.Feelingsofguiltwheneatingthem. B.Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C.Difficultyinfightingthedesiretoeatthem. D.Increasedneedforcarbohydratesandfat.9.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddiction?A.Theycontainmorenutrientsthaneaters’needs.B.Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfatdigestion.C.Theypreventthegutfromburningcaloriesandfat.D.Theyhelpproduceachemicalthatmakeseatershappy.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSignificanceofUPFAdditives B.TheDangerofUPFsC.TheBenefitsofFactory-ProducedFood D.TheGlobalImpactofUPFAddictionDAntarcticaisthecoldestcontinent,sowhatisthecoldestcityintheworld?ThathonorbelongstotheRussiancityofYakutsk.LocatedinSiberia,oneoftheworld’scoldestandmostpoorlypopulatedregions,Yakutskishometoaround336,200people,manyofwhomworkforAlrosa,acompanythatrunsadiamondmineinthecity.TemperaturesinYakutskhavereachedminus76degreesFahrenheit(minus60degreesCelsius).Someresidentsinsisttheyhaveexperiencedmuchcolderdays,buttheyhavebeenunabletoproveitbecausethethermometer(温度计)onlyreadsdownasfaras-63℃(minus81.4℉),accordingtoaninterviewbytheBBC.However,whileYakutskisthecoldestcity,thereareother,less-populouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.Oymyakon,aRussiansettlementofaround500people,reachedafrostyminus96.2℉(minus71.2℃)in1924.Somewhatsurprisingly,YakutskandOymyakonaren’tthatclosetoeachother.Theyareseparatedby577miles(928kilometers),andadrivefromonetotheotherwouldtakearound21hours.Sowhyarethesetwoplacessobone-chilling?“Siberiaissocoldduetoacombinationofhighlatitudeanditbeingsuchalargelandmass,”saidAlexDeCaria,ameteorologyprofessoratMillersvilleUniversityinPennsylvania.Globaltemperatureextremes—bothhighandlow—tendtooccurovercontinentsbecauselandheatsupandcoolsdownfasterthantheoceansdo.InthecaseofSiberia,snowandicecoveralsoplayarole,astheyhelpkeeptheregioncoolbyreflectingtheincomingsolarradiationbackintospace.Thiscombinationoffactorshasledtothecreationofalarge,semi-permanenthigh-pressurezoneformingoverSiberiainthewinter,knownasthe“SiberianHigh”,whichresultsinverycoldsurfacetemperatures.WithspecificreferencetotheconditionsinYakutskandOymyakon,topography(地形学)alsoplaysapart.“Theseplacesareinlocalvalleys.Oymyakon,inparticular,issurroundedbyrelativelyhighmountainranges,”explainedJouniRaisanen,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland.“Theso-called‘coldairlakes’easilyformundercalmwinterconditions.Thesepocketsofcold,relatively‘heavy’aircanbecometrappedclosetothevalleybottom,whichhelpstoshelterthecoldairlakesfrommixingwithwarmerair,”Raisanennoted.11.Whycouldn’tYakutskresidentsprovetemperaturetherecanbemuchlowerthanminus76degreesFahrenheit?A.Becausethereisnoweatherreportinthearea. B.Becausetheycan’taffordthetoolstomeasuretemperature.C.Becausethermometerscan’tstandthecoldness. D.Becausethetemperatureisbeyondthethermometer’slimit.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutOymyakon?A.ItissituatednotfarfromYakutsk.B.ItisaplaceevencolderthanYakutsk.C.Thereisnopeopletopermanentlylivethere.D.Mostpeoplethereworkforacompanythatrunsadiamondmine.13.WhatcontributestoSiberia’scoldnessaccordingtothetext?a.Itshighlatitude.b.Snowandicecover.c.Itslargeandvastland.d.Itspositionfarfromthecontinent.A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd14.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WhySiberiaissocold.B.Whatthecoldestcityintheworldis.C.Howpeopleliveinthecoldplaces.D.Whatthecoldestinhabitedplacesareandwhytheyaresocold.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Managingyouremotions(情绪)effectivelyisimportantforasuccessfulhighschoolexperience.Herearesometipstohelpyoumanageyouremotionsandkeepapositiveoutlook.LearntorecognizeyouremotionsUnderstandingyouremotionsisthefirststepinmanagingthem.____15____.Recognizingyouremotionscanhelpyourespondtothemmoreeffectively.Thiscanhelpyouknowtherootcausesofyouremotionsandfindhealthywaystocope(处理).____16____Whenyou’refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,it’simportanttohavestrategiestocalmyourselfdown.Activitieslikedeepbreathing,exercise,ortravelcanbeveryeffective.Takingbreaksandengaginginactivitiesyouenjoycanreducestress.Experimentwithdifferentskillstofindwhatworksbestforyou.KeepabalancedlifestyleKeepingabalancebetweenschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andrelaxationisnecessaryforemotionalwell-being.____17____.Abalancedlifestylecanimproveyouremotionalrecovery.BuildasupportsystemHavingastrongsupportsystemcanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyoudealwithstressandemotions.Yourfriends,family,andteacherscanofferencouragementandadvice.____18____.Don’thesitatetoturntothemwhenyouneedtotalkoraskforguidance.StaypositiveandpracticegratitudeFocusingonthepositiveaspectsofyourlifecanhelpshiftyourmindsetandimproveyouroverallmood.____19____.Practıcinggratitudebykeepingajournalofthingsyou’rethankfulforcanalsohelpyoukeepapositiveoutlook.A.DevelophealthycopingmeansB.Knowtheimportanceofemotionalwell-beingC.Taketimetothinkoverwhatyou’refeelingandwhyD.Rememberthatit’sokaytoseekhelpwhenyouneeditE.SurroundingyourselfwithpositivitycanimproveyouremotionalhealthF.PracticingmindfulnesscanhelpyoustaygroundedinthepresentmomentG.Getenoughsleeptokeepyourenergyupandsetasidetimeforhobbiesandsocializing第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.Theynevercryor____20____,butwithabigsmileontheirface.Icallsuchpeople____21____becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.Aboutnineyearsago,Iwasinacaraccident.Thedriverslept,andthecarfellintheditch.Asaresult,Isuffered____22____injuries:theradiusandulna(挠骨和尺骨)ofmyrightarmwere____23____;thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured.Butwhatchangedmeandmylife____24____wastheinjuryofspine(脊柱).Manypeoplecameto____25____me.Theydidtrytofindanambulancebut____26____.SoIwasthrowninthebackofajeepand____27____tothenearbyhospital,whereIwentthroughthreemajorandtwominor____28____.ThedaysIspentinthehospitalwere____29____.Iwasinseverepain,especiallypsychologically.Iwas____30____withwearingthehospitalgown,lyinginthewardandlookingatthewhitewalls.Iwasso____31____thatIfeltlifewaspointlessand____32____.ButthenIrealizedinsteadofcryingforwhatIhadlost,Iwasgoingtofightagainstmyfate.Thus,therecamethebest____33____thatItookinmyentirelifepainting,amagicwaytocolormylife.That’showthisexperiencehelpedmein____34____anartistinme.Sobegrateful,bealive,andliveeverymoment.20.A.pray B.insist C.complain D.forgive21.A.survivors B.victims C.painters D.fighters22.A.slight B.multiple C.ordinary D.personal23.A.cut B.cured C.broken D.separated24.A.gradually B.desperately C.completely D.fortunately25.A.rescue B.search C.control D.comfort26.A.invain B.inrelief C.introuble D.insorrow27.A.admitted B.showed C.walked D.rushed28.A.experiments B.surgeries C.examinations D.cooperations29.A.joyful B.helpful C.regretful D.dreadful30.A.fedup B.keptup C.filledup D.caughtup31.A.scared B.tense C.frustrated D.angry32.A.endless B.colorless C.limitless D.priceless33.A.time B.belief C.decision D.opportunity34.A.investing B.encouraging C.introducing D.exploring第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesemusical“SuDongpo,”producedbytheChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup,premiered(首映)inlateAugust,2024atBeijing’sPolyTheater.ThemusicaltellsthestoryofthefamouspoetSuDongpofromtheSongDynasty(960-1279),focusingonhistime___35___hewasbanished(流放)toHuangzhou,now___36___(know)asHuangganginHubeiprovince.Atthattime,Huangzhouwasaplaceofpoverty,andSuandhisfamilystruggled___37___(survive)byfarming.Despitethesehardshipshe___38___(face)atthattime,Su’spassionforliteratureandartistic___39___(create)remainedstrong.Hisoptimismcanalsobeseeninhispoems,manyofwhich___40___(clear)describehisexperiencesduringthischallengingtime.TodaySuDongpo___41___(praise)forhiscontributionstopoetry,calligraphyandpainting,andhisbroadinfluenceinvariousfieldsisstillfelt.Hehadalongcareer___42___agovernmentleaderbutfacedmanypolitical___43___(challenge),oftenbeingassignedtominorpositionsinremoteareas.Featuring25originalChinesesongs,themusicalemploys___44___largenumberofpaintingsandpoemsbySu,immersingtheaudienceintotheworldofthepoetduringhisdarkestyears.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译Itmayfeelimpossibletosurviveevenadayofhighschool,letalonethreeyears.____45____However,therearealotofthingsyoucandotomakeyourhighschoolexperienceoneofthebesttimesofyourlife.Letyourselfbewhoyoureallyare.Duringhighschool,youmayfeelunderpressuretofitin.____46____Youneedtotryyourbesttofightthenegativefeelingsandlearntohaveachange.Highschoolactuallygivesyouanopportunitytodiscoverarealyouandgrowasaperson,butit’simportantthatanychangeshouldcomefromwithin.Makefriendswi