2021届广东省韶关市高三下学期2月综合测试（一模）英语试题

6/8韶关市2021届高三综合测试英语（一模+答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。AMOAShopIndigenous（土著的）ArtistContestAreyouanIndigenousartist,between15and25yearsold,withastorytotell?Submitadesignthatexpressesyouridentity,andtheMOAShopwillhelpshareitwiththeworld.ThewinningartworkwithyoursignaturewillbeprintedonaT-shirtandsoldpromotedonlythroughtheMOAShopforoneyear.Thewinnerwillreceivebotha$250prizeandcopyrightincomefromeverysale.QualificationAnyindividual15to25yearsofagewhoidentifiesasIndigenous,Aboriginal,FirstNations,InuitorMetis.Rules+Guidelines•Artworkmaybefromtheartist'spre-existingworkormadeforthiscontest.•Artworkmayuseamaximumoftwocoloursandmustbeeasilyvisible.•ArtworkmustfitonthefrontoftheT-shirt.•Artworkmustbesubmittedwithfileextension.ai,.eps,.pdf,.fxg,or.svg.•Entriesfromartistswhohavesubmittedinpreviousyearsarewelcomed.Submissionchecklist•Artworksubmission(s)•Completedentryformfoundhere.•Artistbiography(about250words)ProfitsArtistsholdfullcopyrightofmysubmittedentries.ThewinningartworkwillbelicensedbytheMOAShopforoneyearandtheartistisfreetolicenseorselltheirwinningartwork.AlargepercentageofmoneyfromthesaleofT-shirtsgoestowardsMOA’spublicprograms.TimeandcontactThesubmissiondeadlinehasbeenextendedtoMarch31st,2021andthewinnerisannouncedbyJune2021.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourartwork!Pleasesendallsubmissionsandanyquestionstoshoptshirt@moa.ubc.ca.21. Whatwillthewinnerget?A. AT-shirtwithhisartworkon. B.ThesignatureoftheIndigenousartist.C.Therighttoimmediatelysellhiswork. D.Anawardandsomeprofitsfromthesale.22. Whatisrequiredabouttheartwork?A.ItmustbereceivedbeforeJune2021.B.ItmustbeprintedonthebackoftheT-shirt.C.Itmustbeincludedatleasttwovisiblecolours.D.Itmustbesubmittedwiththeartist'sself-introduction.23.Wherewilltheprofitfromthesalemostlygo?A.TotheownerofMOA. B.Tothewinnerofthecontest.C.Totheshop'spublicprograms. D.Tothepromotionoftheartworks.BOnesummerduringhighschool,mymomvolunteeredmetohelpGrandparesearchourfamilytree.Great,Ithought,imagininghoursspentpawingthroughdusty,rottingboxesandlisteningtoboringstoriesaboutpeopleIdidn'tknow.“You’llbesurprised,”mymompromised,“Familyhistoriescanbeveryinteresting.”Intruth,Grandpadidn’twanttolimitmyworktojustresearch,hopingtoalsopreserveourfamilymemories.He'ddiscoveredacomputerprogramthathelpsdigitallyscanoldpicturesandletterstopreservetheircontentsbeforetheycrumblefromoldage.Grandpawantedmetohelphimconnedthescannerandsetupthecomputerprogram.Hecouldtypedocumentsandsendemails,buthadneverusedascanner.Soonafter.Ibecamefascinatedwithmyrelatives’lives.IaskedGrandpatotellthestorybehindeverypictureandletterscanned.Thestories,whichturnedoutnottobeboringatall,helpedmenotonlyunderstandbutalsorelatetomyrelatives.IbecamesohungryformoreinformationthatGrandpaneededadditionalpropstokeepmesatisfied.Heshowedmeachestfilledwithrandomstuff,allcoveredinchest.Perusingthroughtheirbelongings,IfeltIwasopeningawindowintotheworldofmyrelatives,aworldlongsincegone.GrandpashowedmeabundleoflettershehadsenttoGrandmafromthefrontlinesofWorldWarIIandIcouldalmostsmellthegunpowder.Iturnedthepagesofmygreat-grandmother’srecipebookandcouldpicturehercookinginherkitchen.Allofthepeoplewhohadbeenmerelynamestomenowhadfacestomatch.Later.Grandpaadmitted,“Iprobablycouldhavedonethisprojectmyself.Ijustwantedsomeonetoshareitwith.”Ican’tthankhimenoughforsharingtheexperienceandmakingmeappreciatethefamilymemberswhohavemademethepersonIam.IwillcherishfamilymemoriesandhopethatsomedayIwillbeabletopassthemdowntomyowngrandchildren.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstimpressionofresearch?A.Delightful. B.Tiresome. C.Surprising. D.Interesting.25. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Cometolife. B.Tearapart. C.Falltopieces. D.Breakthrough.26.WhydidGrandpagivetheauthorachest?A.Toshowhimabundleofletters. B.Tokeephimawayfromboredom.C.Togivehimsomethingtosortout. D.Tofulfillhisdesiretoknowmore.27. WhatcanlearnaboutGrandpafromthepassage?A.Heusedtoserveinthearmy. B.Heknewnothingaboutcomputer.C.Heburiedthelettersundergunpowder. D.Helovedsharingwhathehadwithothers.CWithadvancedcommunicationtechnologiesmakingtheiconicBritishredtelephoneboxesexpendable(可抛弃的），aUSfirmisallsettobringthembacktouse.Callboxeswouldbechangedintomini-officesforworkerson-the-goandwillofferfreecoffeetosubscribers（认购者）.BarWorksInc'schiefexecutiveJonathanBlack,aBritonlivinginNewYork,saidthathiscompanywillrenewtelephoneboxeswithfullyfunctionalprinters,scanners,25-inchscreensandWi-Fi.BarWorksspecializesinofferingbar-themedworkstationsinprimelocations,chargingcustomerswithamonthlysubscriptioninreturnforfreeaccesstothebusinessandofficesupplies.Thecompanyplanstooperateinasimilarmanner,offeringBritishcustomerswithmonthlymembershipsto“PodWorks”for£19.99($29).ThecompanywillrefittelephoneboxesinfivemajorBritishcitiesandhasalreadyrentedandchanged15oldcallboxesinLondonandEdinburgh.Asexpected,theyarecomingintousebythepublicinthecomingmonths.“Giventheprimelocation,aboveallelse,ofthetelephoneboxes,thelaunchisexpectedtogainatleast10,000membersbytheendof2021.It'sanalternativeto,say,Starbucksbutobviouslyitprovidesyouwithtotalprivacy.”saidBlack.Thankstomobilephones,theredtelephoneboxeshavebeeneffectivelymadeexpendable.AccordingtoareportbytheDailyMail,retiredtelephoneboxes,especiallythosedamageddeliberately,aresenttoa“telephoneboxgraveyard”ofsorts,wheretheytakegreatpainstorestoretotheirformerglorybeforebeingsoldtocollectorsacrosstheglobe.Suchisthedemandforproperlyrestoredtelephoneboxes,thatitisnotuncommonforthemtobesoldforamountsashighas£10,000.Despiteitssetback,inarecentsurvey,theBritishredtelephonebox,whichwasoriginallydesignedin1920,wasvotedthegreatestBritishdesignofalltime.28.Whatwilltheredtelephoneboxesbeusedfor?A.Mini-offices. B.Minicoffeeboxes.C.Bar-themedcallboxes. D.leisureroomsforworkers.29.Whatdoyouknowabouttherenewedtelephoneboxes?A.Theywillbeputintousenextyear.B.TheyofferasmuchprivacyasStarbucks.C.Theywillbeequippedwithofficesupplies.D.TheyhavebeenrentedinfivemajorBritishcities.30.WhatisBlack'sattitudetowardsthelaunch?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Cautious. D.Uncertain.31.What’sthepurposeofwritingaboutthetelephoneboxesinthispassage?A.Toarouseconcernforthem. B.Tointroducetheirnewrole.C.Toexpandalargermarket. D.Toadvertisetheirlaunch.DGrowingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson’sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavastglobalsurvey.Inanewstudy,scientistsledbyAntonineCoutrotatNantesUniversityinFranceandHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribehowtheyusedadataset（数据集）gatheredfrom4millionsplayersofacomputergamecalled“SeaHeroQuest”，whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.Dr.Spiersfoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer'sage-olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtooffset（抵消）someofthat.DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset.ThegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica,andtheresearchersthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatcountriesdominatedbysimplelayoutsofgrid-based（网格式的）citiesdraggeddownnavigationskillsmorethangrowingupinacitybasedaroundmorecomplicatednetworksofstreets,suchasPrague.Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain’snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Althoughcitiesmayappearmorecomplicated,theyalsofeaturemorecluestohelpresidentsfindtheirway,suchasnumberedstreets.Asmanycity-dwellersonavisittothecountrysidecanprove,onefieldtendstolookmuchthesameasanother,sotherearefewerexternal（外部的）landmarkstohelpguidetheway.Whilepeoplewholiveincitiesshouldnotbealarmed,thestudydoesraisesomeinterestingideasforurbanplanners:keeptheircitydesignsnotsosimpleperhaps.Andforeveryoneelse,itmightbeanideatoturnoffGoogleMaps.32. Whydidtheresearchersusethedatasetfromacomputergame?A.Tostudytheplayers'memory. B.Tomeasurehowwellpeoplecontrolboats.C.Toimprovetheplayers;skilltofindwayout. D.Toseewhatinfluencespeople’sway-findingskills.33. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Strongindicator. B.Poorperformance. C.Oldage. D.Highscore.34. Whatweakensthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesaccordingtoDr.Spiers?A.Lackofpractice. B.Fewexternallandmarks.C.Livinginthecountryside. D.Complicatedcityenvironment.35. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoImproveNavigationalSkills B.ReasonstoDesignComplicatedCitiesC.UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkills D.TurnoffGoogleMapswhileExploringCity第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americanfootball,nottobeconfusedwiththefootballcalledsoccer,istheAmericannationalsport.36Gamesbetweenuniversitiesaregreatsocialoccasions.Morethan100,000peoplecrowdintothehugestadiums.DuringarecentcollegefinalintheRoseBowlatPasadena,California,thereweresevereearthquaketremors(余震)，butnobodynoticed.37Playerstrytocarrytheballovertheopponents'line,andthentoearnmorepointsbykickingtheballbetweentheuprightgoalpostsabovethebar.Thatisthelikenessbetweenthetwogames.Americanfootballhasareputationforbeingaviolentanddangerousgame.38.Theplayersthrowthemselvesateachotherfiercely,buttodaytheyweartheuniformsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromseriousinjuries.Bycomparison,therugbyplayedhasonlyathinjerseyandapairofshortstoprotecthimfromhisopponents'bootsandtackling.TheAmericansareaddictedtocrazes.Joggingisanexampleofthis.TheAmericansnowhaveanothercraze,agamewhichmostothercountriescall“football”,butwhichtheycallsoccer.39ItisbeingrunbybigbusinessandTVadvertisers,whoaredoingeverythingtheycantosellittothepublic.Theyareemployingfamousfashiondesignerstodesignnoveluniformsfortheplayers.Theyhaveintroducedamusicalbackgroundtothegamesandthereisabigscreeninthestadiumwhichexplainstospectatorswhatishappening.40A.Thisreputationisnotreallydeserved.B.ThemethodofscoringinAmericanfootballisthesameasinrugby.C.ItisspreadinglikewildfirethroughalltheStatesandgainingpopular.D.Theyhavealsochangedsomeoftherulestomakethegamemoreexciting.E.Peoplearoundtheworlddon'tplayAmericanfootballexcepttheCanadians.F.FamouscoachesandplayersfromEuropeandSouthAmericaareinterestedinit.G.ItdevelopedfromtheBritishgameofrugbyanditexcitestremendousenthusiasm.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdoyoukillyourtimewhenyougotowork?Mostofusstareatourcellphones,41tomakeeyecontactwithothers.Wejustchatorplaygamesonline.Ormaybewe'reusingthetimebetween42todoourmakeup,catchuponemails,orreadafewchaptersofabook.However,DinaAlfasitakesaverydifferent43.EachdayshehastotravelhoursonbusesortrainstogettoherengineeringjobatahospitalinIsrael.Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwaytohave44withstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetsonpublic45everydaythatsheistaking.Thephotographs46thetinymomentsintheeverydaylivesofstrangers.Somepeopleleantheirheadagainstthewindowandgotosleep,somestareintospaceandhavea47,andotherssitquietlytoreadtheirdocumentsorbooks.Fascinatedbypeopleshe48everyday.DinaAlfasihasbeenphotographingunaware49forthepastfewyears.Itstarted50asawaytopasstimeduringherdailycommute（上下班），butiteventuallybecamea51partofherartworkandlife.Heraward-winningphotographyhasbeen52worldwide.DinatoldMyModernMet,“What53meverymucharethelittlemomentsthathappeneveryday.Myworkistotellstoriesthroughasingleportrait,andit54thatallyouneedisjusttolookaroundandfindthosemagic55.”41. A.unwilling B.ready C.unlikely D.sensitive42. A.meals B.classes C.stops. D.meetings43. A.approach B.seat C.phone D.book44. A.appointments B.connection C.fun D.words45. A.network B.platform C.exhibition D.transport46. A.celebrate B.catch C.remind D.contain47. A.daydream B.exploration C.analysis D.journey48. A.introduces B.visits C.attracts D.encounters49. A.relatives B.passengers C.colleagues D.tourists50. A.absolutely B.apparently C.generally D.simply51. A.temporary B.typical C.significant D.complex52. A.accepted B.purchased C.copied D.exhibited53. A.bores B.inspires C.puzzles D.troubles54. A.proves B.predicts C.describes D.informs55. A.photographs B.stories C.moments D.memories第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinaisknownforitsbrilliantcivilizationthat56(continue)sincetheancienttimesdespitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Itis57(wide)acceptedthatoneofthereasonshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.SeveralthousandyearsagowrittenChinesewasonlysymbols58(carve)onanimalbonesorshells.DuringtheShangDynasty,thesesymbolsbecameawell—developedwritingsystemina59(vary)offorms.This,however,changedinQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry60theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwas61greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.WrittenChinesealsoservesasavitalway62(connect)China’spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanlearnabouttheancientChinesbyreadingtheirclassicworksor63(appreciate)Chinesecalligraphy.Today,withChinaplaying64greaterroleinglobalaffairs,theChinesewritingsystemhasestablished65(it)asawindowthroughwhichmoreandmoreinternationalstudentscanaccessChina’scultureandhistory.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是育才中学高三学生李华，你校学生会决定举办主题为“节约粮食，从我做起”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1.校园中浪费粮食的现象。2.应对措施或建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的字数应为150左右。WhenIwasachildgrowingupintheNetherlands,IoftenbeggedmymothertotellmethisstoryaboutanexperienceherfamilyhadattheendofWorldWarII. DuringtheterriblelastwinteroftheGermanoccupation,foodwasrareintheNetherlands.Peopleweresohungrythattheybegantoeatsmallanimalsandmanythingsnotnormallyconsiderededible（可食用的），includingtulipbulbs（郁金香球茎），whichcouldbecookedlikepotatoes.Forcenturiesmymother’sfamilyhadownedahighlysuccessfultulipbusiness,whichprovidedjobsformanyinourvillage.Butthewarshuttheirbusinessdown,andduringthewinterofhunger,mygrandfather,Albert,donatedallhistulipbulbstofeedthehungriestvillagers.Foryears,Alberthadbeentryingtogrowablacktulip.Bycarefulselection,hewasveryclose.Soheguardedthesefewbulbsseriouslytopreventpeoplefromstealingthemforfood.Oneday,itwasannouncedthatthewarwasover.ButtherewasmuchdestructionandtheDutchpeoplestillfaceddangers.Mygrandfatherlookedathispale,thinchildrenandrealizedthatthehungercouldcontinueforalongtime,sohemadehisdecision.Heseizedashovel（铁铲）andwentintothegarden.Therehefoundmymother,Vivian,whowasjustsevenyearsold,lookingnervous.Overhershoulder,AlbertsawabandofGermanscomingtowardthemdownthestreet.HewhisperedtoViviantoruninsidethehouseandbegandiggingforhisbulbs.Butitwastoolate.Someone hadalreadystolenthem.Angryanddesperate,herantowardthestreetscreaming,“Theyhavestolenmytulipbulbs!”Vivian,watchingfromthedoorway,criedoutandrantostophim.Beforeshecouldreachherfather,aGermansoldierraisedhisgunandshothim.注意:1.所续写短文词数应为150左右2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Fortunately,Albertsurvivedhiswoundsandrecoveredslowly.______________________IttooksometimeforAlberttorebuildhisbusiness,startingwiththosefewbulbs._________韶关市2021届高三考试英语参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21-23DDC24-27BCDA28-31ACBB32-35DBAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40GBACD第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ACABD46-50BADBD51-55CDBAC第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)56.hascontinued57.widely58.carved59.variety60.where(so,and)61.of 62.toconnect63.appreciating64.a65.Itself第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）（仅供参考）Dearfriends,I'mheretomakesomeproposals,aimingtocallonallofusnottowastefoodinourcampus.Studentscanbeseenwastefoodinthedininghall.Theymayordertoomuchfortheirmealsortheymayfeelthefoodnotdeliciousortheymaythinkitisashametotakethefoodaway.Theymayforgetthelineofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork”oractuallydon'tgetitsrealmeaning.Sowhatshouldwedotostopthis?First,weshouldorderaproperamountoffoodandnotbetoopickyaboutfood.Besides,ifwecannoteatallthefoodweorder,take-it-awayisgoodchoice.Savingfoodiseverybody’sresponsibil