2026年高考全国一卷英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★启用前河北省2026届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评(Ⅳ)英语班级______姓名______本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingareport.

B.Feedingacat.

C.Readingabook.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheessay?A.Theoutline.

B.Theduedate.

C.Thesupportingidea.3.WhatdothespeakersthinkofClaire?A.Creative.

B.Quiet.

C.Outgoing.4.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Tothetailor’s.B.Tothecleaner’s.C.Totherepairshop.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Completethereport.

B.Havelunch.

C.Takeabreak.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onatrain.

B.Inacastle.

C.Onabus.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.

B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.9.Howlongwilltheartshowlast?A.Fourdays.

B.Fivedays.

C.Sixdays.10.Whatisthemanrequiredtodo?A.Getsomecash.

B.Bringsomesnacks.

C.Takenotes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Todiscussaholidayplan.12.HowmuchdoVIPadmissionticketsstartat?A.$300.

B.$600.

C.$900.13.Whatdoesthemansayabouttickets?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Theyarereadilyavailable.C.Theyarepricedreasonably.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdidMarkfeelabouthisexperienceatSpringfieldDrive-inTheater?A.Boring.

B.Ordinary.

C.Awesome.15.WhendidthemangettotheSpringfieldDrive-inTheater?A.At7:30p.m.

B.At8:00p.m.

C.At10:30p.m.16.Howdopeoplegetthesoundofthemovie?A.Withaspecialdevice.B.Throughthecarradio.C.Byexternalloudspeakers.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gowithafriend.B.Takesomethingtoeat.C.Checkthetimeinadvance.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanymembersdoestheChongqingbranchhave?A.Morethan200.

B.Over400.

C.About20.19.WhatdidthemembersoftheChongqingbranchdorecently?A.Theyhadarunningrace.B.Theycelebratedafestivaltogether.C.TheyattendedaChinesepoemclass.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Anonprofitgroup.C.Atraditionalevent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSwissTravelPassistheultimateticketfortravelerswantingtoexploreSwitzerlandbytrain,bus,orboat.ItprovidesunlimitedaccesstotheentireSwisspublictransportationnetwork,includingtrains,buses,trams(电车),andevenboatsonSwitzerland’samazinglakes.TheSwissTravelPasscoverstheSwissFederalRailwaysandexcellentscenicroutesliketheGlacierExpress,BerninaExpress,andGotthardPanoramaExpress.Italsoincludespublictransportationinover90Swisstownsandcities.Inadditiontotransportation,theSwissTravelPassgivesyoufreeentrytoover500museumsanddiscountsonmountaintrips,including50%offcablecars(缆车)toattractionslikeMt.Pilatus,Mt.Titlis,andtheSchilthom.Youcanevenget25%offthetriptoJungfraujoch.Formoreadventuroustravelers,thispassisperfectforexploringSwitzerland’sfamousmountainpeaks,sceniclakes,andculturalattractionswithoutworryingaboutseparatetickets.TypesofSwissTravelPassSuccessiveType:Thepassisvalidforcontinuousdaysoftravel(3daysinarow).FlexibleType:Thepassallowsyoutochooseyourtraveldayswithinaone-monthperiod(any3dayswithin30days).AgeGroupsAdult:26yearsandabove.Senior:60yearsandabove.Youth:16to25years.Forotherdurationoptionslike4,6,or8days,ortogetthelatestpricesanddiscounts,youcancheckTrip.comwhereyoucangetupto$4off.ValiditiesSessionTypeOptionAgeGroupPrice(USD)3DaysSuccessiveFirstClassAdult/Senior$459.87Youth$323.92FlexibleFirstClassAdult/Senior$526.07Youth$371.21FlexibleSecondClassAdult/Senior$329.83Youth$232.891．WhatiscoveredintheSwissTravelPass?A．Freeairporttransferservices. B．Stayinginhotelsatalowprice.C．25%discountedmountaincablecars. D．No-costridesontheGlacierExpress.2．WhatisthedifferencebetweentheSuccessivePassandtheFlexiblePass?A．Travelclassoptions. B．Validityperiodusage.C．Numberoffreeentries. D．Availablediscounttypes.3．Howmuchshouldaseniorpayfora3-dayFlexibleFirstClassPass?A．$323.92. B．$329.83. C．$459.87. D．$526.07.BInthelivelydiningsceneofJapan,auniqueeaterystandsout—notforitsfancyrecipesorelegantdecoration,butforits“imperfect”service.Knownasthe“RestaurantofMistakenOrders,”ithasredefinedwhatarestaurantcanbe,carryingagreatsocialmissionbehindevery“mistake.”Unlikeordinaryrestaurantswhereaccuracyinordersisatoppriority,itswaitstaffallhavesomedegreeofmentaldisability,mostofwhomarepeoplelivingwithdementia(痴呆症).Thischoiceisnoaccident;itliesattheheartoftherestaurant’sfoundingpurpose.ShiroOguni,thefounderoftherestaurant,cameupwiththeideaforitafterhavingasurprisingchancemeetingwithagrouphomethatcaresforpeoplewithdementia.Initially,Oguniheldanegativeviewofdementia,assumingthoseaffectedcouldbarelyhandledailytasks.However,afterspendingtimewiththeresidents,hemadeasurprisingdiscovery:theywerecapableofmany“normal”things,includingservingothers.Inspiredbythis,Ogunidecidedtocreateaspacewheretheycouldshowcasetheirabilitiesandinteractwiththepublic.IntheRestaurantofMistakenOrders,wrongordersarenotexceptions—theyarecommon.Acustomermightorderahamburgersteakbutgetaplateofgyozas(akindofdumpling);anelderlyservermaybringadishnooneordered,ortakebackadrinkjustplacedonthetable.Buthere’sthetwist:therestaurantisneveraboutavoidingmistakes.Whattrulymattersistheinteractionbetweencustomersandthestaffwithdementia.Despitethemix-ups,thediningroomisalwaysfilledwithlaughterandsmiles.Customersreadilybrushoffthewrongordersandevenenjoytheunexpectedfood.TheRestaurantofMistakenOrdershasgainedwidespreadrecognition,winningawardsliketheSilverLionatthe2019CannesLions.Moreimportantly,ithasachievedsomethingfarmorevaluablethanfame—ithaschangedpeople’snegativeperceptionsofdementia.4．Whatmakestherestaurantspecial?A．Itprioritizesaccurateorders. B．Itoffersfancyandtastyfood.C．Itswaitstaffhavementalillness. D．ItsserviceisthebestacrossJapan.5．WhatwasShiroOguni’smotivationtostarttherestaurant?A．Tofulfillhispersonalambition.B．Tohelptreatmentalhealthissues.C．Toaddressalackofskilledwaitstaff.D．Toshowtheabilityofpeoplewithdementia.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twist”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Exceptionalerror. B．Commonproblem.C．Traditionalrule. D．Unexpectedpart.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestory?A．imperfectioncanhaveitsuniquevalue.B．Elderlyworkersdeservespecialattention.C．Mentalhealthawarenessshouldbepromoted.D．Customersenjoyinteractingwiththedisabledpeople.CDesignedbythearchitecturalfirmAnnvil,theGUARDENVerticalUrbanGardenisanexperimentalresearchinitiativeaimedatexploringthecomplexrelationshipbetweenurbanenvironmentsandgardening.Teamingupwithurbanplanners,designers,andexpertsinenvironmentalandnaturalsciences,thisprojectseekstocastlightontheimpactsofurbansettingsonplantcultivation(栽培).Intermsofitscorevalue,urbanagricultureholdsenormouspotentialinreducingairpollution,managingrunoffeffectively,increasinglandproductivity,andadjustingurbantemperatures.However,uncertaintiesremainregardingthesafetyoffoodproducedinurbangardens.Toaddressthisgap,AnnvilhasbuiltthefirsturbanverticalgardeninRiga,Latvia,servingasaplatformforinterdisciplinaryresearch.Onthelocalpracticefront,theGUARDENVerticalUrbanGardencompriseslocallysourcedplants,emphasizingtheimportanceoflocalcultivationandglobalresourceconservation.Byengagingcityresidentsintheprocessofurbangardening,theprojectaimstoencourageconversationsandcultivatepublicinterestinsustainableurbanliving.AnnaBates,theprojectlead,emphasizestheneedtoreconnectwithnatureinthedigitalage,advocatingformoregreenspacesaspublicmeetingareas.Asapilotproject,GUARDENalsoinitiatesacomprehensivescientificinquiryintourbanagriculture.Throughlaboratoryanalysis,researchersevaluatetheharvest’ssafety,examiningheavymetalpresenceandmicrobiologicalcomposition.IrinaSivicka,aprojectresearcher,highlightsthesignificanceofdata-driveninsightsinunderstandingthecorrelationbetweenurbanpollutionandcropsafety.ArchitectIlzeRukmane-Počacontributestoprojectdevelopment,ensuringanall-roundedapproachtourbangardenrealization.Buildingontheresearchandpracticeabove,thefindingsfromtheGUARDENexperimentwillinformtheestablishmentofurbangardensacrossmajorLatviancities.Byintegratingscientificevidenceintourbanplanning,initiativeslikeGUARDENlaythefoundationforsustainable,health-awareurbanlandscapes.Throughcontinuedresearchandjointefforts,Latviaaimstopromotegreener,healthierurbanenvironmentsforitscitizens.TheGUARDENVerticalUrbanGardenfullypresentstheintersectionofarchitecture,environmentalscience,andcommunityengagement,demonstratingLatvia’scommitmenttosustainableurbandevelopment.8．WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGUARDENVerticalUrbanGarden?A．Toshowcasemodernarchitecturaldesign.B．TotestverticalgardenprofitabilityinLatvia.C．Toexploreurbanimpactsonplantcultivation.D．Toreplaceruralagriculturewithurbanfarming.9．WhatcanweknowabouttheGUARDENprojectfromparagraph3?A．ItboostsLatvia’sagriculturalexports.B．Itsolvesglobalairpollutionproblems.C．Itpromotespublicinterestingreenurbanlife.D．Itreducestheneedforurbanplanningexperts.10．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Scientificevaluationofurbanfoodsafety.B．Communityparticipationinurbangardening.C．ArchitecturaldesignoftheGUARDENproject.D．Challengesofmaintainingurbanverticalgardens.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheGUARDENproject?A．Neutral. B．Reserved. C．Approving. D．Critical.DStatic(静态的)electricitycanremoveuptothree-quartersoffrostfromasurface,whichcouldsavevastamountsofenergyandmillionsoftonsofantifreezecurrentlyusedtodefrostvehicles.In2021,JonathanBoreykoatVirginiaTechandhiscolleaguesfortunatelydiscoveredthatfrostbecomesnaturallychargedasitforms.Theyusedthisnaturalelectricfieldtochargeanearbyfilmofwaterthatcouldthen,inturn,pullicegrainsfromthefrost,actingasanaturalde-icer.Thiseffect,however,wasminuteanditbarelyaffectedthefrostasawhole.Now,Boreykoandhisteamhavedevelopedamoreeffectivedefrostingsystembyusingahigh-voltageelectrode(高压电极)suspendedabovefrost-coveredglass.Thissystemcanremovehalfthefrostfromasurfaceinaround10to15minutes,and75percentoffrostifthesurfaceisalsohighlywater-resistant.“Insteadoftakingadvantageoffrost’spre-existingvoltage,we’retryingtoenhancethewholeeffectbyapplyingourownelectricalpressure,”saysBoreyko.Removing50percentoffrostfromasurfaceusingtheirmethodrequiredanelectrodechargedto550volts(伏特),morethandoublethevoltagesuppliedbymainselectricityinmostcountries.Unlikeelectricaloutlets,though,theelectrodehasaverysmallcurrent,makingitrelativelysafe.Accidentallytouchingtheelectrodewouldgenerateanelectricshockcomparabletoanelectricfenceusedonfarms.Thissmallcurrentalsoensuresitrequireslittleenergy,lessthanhalftheenergyitwouldtaketoheatthefrostdirectly,saysBoreyko.Aswellaspotentiallybeingusedincarwindowsandonroads,afastandefficientdefrostingmethodcouldalsobehelpfulintheairlineindustry,whichusesvastquantitiesofantifreezetoensureaeroplanewingsarefreeoficethatmightaffectflyingperformance.“Insteadofspreadingquantitiesofantifreezeoveranairplanewingtode-iceitwhenit’staxiing,youcanusethismachine.Itdrivesaroundairportrunwayswithanelectricstickandalltheiceandsnowcomerightoff,”saysBoreyko.12．WhatwasthedisadvantageofthedefrostingmethodBoreyko’steamfoundin2021?A．Itusedtoomuchenergy.B．Ithadalmostnorealeffect.C．Itfailedtoworkoncarwindows.D．Itneededhigh-voltageequipment.13．Whatbooststhenewsystem’sdefrostingrate?A．Higherwaterresistance. B．Glasssurface.C．Thickerfrostlayer. D．Lowervoltage.14．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewsystem’sairlineuse?A．Itaffectsflightsafety.B．Itcutsantifreezedemand.C．Itworksbestduringflight.D．Itneedshigh-voltagerunways.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．De-icingSystemsforCarsandPlanesB．StaticElectricity:ANewDefrostingMethodC．High-VoltageElectrodes:DangersandRisksD．TheDiscoveryofFrost’sNaturalElectricField第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLibrary’sHiddenTreasureNeedaquietplacetostudyoralittleguidancewithyourresearch?Ourcampuslibraryhasjustwhatyouneed,andsomuchmore.16Mrs.Thompson,thelibrarianwithawarmsmileandshiningeyes,isalwaysreadytohelpstudentsfindtheperfectbookorresourcefortheirprojects.Shemovesgracefullybetweentheshelves,herfingersdancingoverthebookspines(书脊)asshesearchesforthatspecialoneastudentneeds.17Asthestudenttakesthebookfromherhands,sheadds,“Letmeknowifyouneedanymoreassistance.”Evenwhenthelibraryisbusywithactivityduringexamweek,sheremainspatientandattentivetoeachindividual’sneeds.18Sheoftenstayslateintotheeveningtoensureeverythingisinorder.“Iloveseeingthestudents’faceslightupwhentheydiscoversomethingnew,”shesaid.Beingamotheroftwogrownchildrenhastaughtherthevalueofpatienceandunderstanding,whichsheappliesdailyinherroleatthelibrary.Shebelievesherpurposeistosupportandencourageyoungmindsontheireducationaljourney.OnethingMrs.Thompsonmaynotfullyrealizeishowmuchherkindnessimpactsthosearoundher.19LisaChen,ajuniorbiologymajor,spendshoursstudyinginthelibraryeachweek.“Sheoncehelpedmefindararereferencebookthatwascrucialformyresearchpaper,”Chenrecalled.“Herencouragementmadeallthedifference.”“Workingherefeelslikebeingpartofabigfamily,”Thompsonshared.20Shehasnoplansofleavinganytimesoon;thisiswhereherheartis.A．Thelibraryusuallyopensat8a.m.daily.B．Afterfindingthebook,sheasksfurtherneeds.C．Mrs.Thompsonarrivesearly,oftenbeforesunrise.D．Sheenjoyscampusvolunteerworkandgivingback.E．Studentslovevisitingthelibraryandchattingwithher.F．Thislibraryoffersknowledgeandcommunitysenseaswell.G．Havingworkedtherefor20years,sheseesitashersecondhome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay17,fouryoungmenweredrivinghomeaftertheirgathering.Astheypassedaquietneighborhood,theyagarageonfire.Theyimmediately,called911andrushedtohelptheunknownfamilyinside.Aidendescribedtherescueasaeffort.“Everyonejumpedoutfast,”hesaid.“Donatocalled911rightaway,Tylercheckedthegarageforpeople,andIrantothedoorandknockedhard.”Ayounggirl—shelivedtherewithherfatherand.“Getoutnow!”Aidenurgeddesperately.Hegrabbedthegirls,themacrossthestreet,andhandedthemtoMorgan,whotheupsetsisters.Theyoungmenstayedwiththealarmedgirlsonthegrasslandastheyforfirefighters.Explosionsfromthefirethegirlsmore,butAidenreassuredthemsoftly,movingthembehindaparkedcarfor.Morgankeptthemtalkingtocalmtheirfears.Firefightersarrivedandstoppedthefirefromspreadingfurther.“Withouttheirquickreaction,thehousewouldhavebeenfullyonfirewhenwegothere,”saidoneofthefirefighters.Theyoungmen,however,said“anyonewoulddothesame”abouthelping.Aidenhisfather,apolicemanandEMSchief,withteachinghimtohandleemergencies.Hetopursueacareerasapolicemanaftercollegegraduation.21．A．set B．entered C．spotted D．explored22．A．brokedown B．pulledover C．tookoff D．spedup23．A．joint B．consistent C．fruitless D．major24．A．puzzled B．panicked C．abandoned D．trapped25．A．recovered B．shouted C．answered D．escaped26．A．mother B．sister C．brother D．uncle27．A．rushed B．followed C．drove D．pushed28．A．scolded B．questioned C．followed D．comforted29．A．looked B．reached C．waited D．cared30．A．frightened B．disappointed C．annoyed D．confused31．A．relief B．safety C．peace D．convenience32．A．frequently B．suddenly C．early D．quickly33．A．curious B．ambitious C．humble D．creative34．A．credited B．forgave C．honored D．blamed35．A．happened B．intended C．agreed D．hesitated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbrokenitsownrecordfortheworld’stallestbridgewiththeHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge.Itstands625metersabovetheBeipanRiverinGuizhou.36(know)foritsrough,mountainouslandscapeanddeep37(valley)likethe“Earth’scrack”(HuajiangGrandCanyon),Guizhouoncemadetraveltough.OnSeptember28,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,38(stretch)outacrossthe“Earth’sCrack”,wasofficiallyopened.Thenewbridgeisasuspensionbridge,39meansthatitsmiddlesectionhangsbetweenitstwosupportswithoutanyothersupportsunderneath.It’sheldupbycables(电缆)hangingfromtowers.Thebridgetookthreeyearstobuildandcost40(rough)$295million.Becauseofthe41(high)andthelocationofthebridge,manyspecialstepshadtobetaken42(make)sureitwouldbesafe.ForitsfinalsafetytestinginAugust,over400sensorswereplacedinlocationsalloverthebridge.Then96trucks43(drive)onthebridgetocreateconditionssimilar44normaltraffic.Overthepastdecades,ChinahasboostedtransportationinGuizhousignificantly:thenumberofbridgesintheprovince45(jump)fromfewerthan3,000(inthe1980s)tomorethan32,000uptonow.Amongthese,nearlyhalfoftheworld’s100tallestbridgeshavebeenbuilthere.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，学校英文校报计划增设“FutureFocus”专栏，编辑部提供两个备选方向征求意见：OptionA科技前沿(Cutting-EdgeTechnology）；OptionB文化创新(CulturalInnovation）。请给编辑Mr.Smith写一封邮件。内容包括：1.你的选择；2.阐述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lisaworkedinasmallcompany.Theboss,Mr.Evans,wasalwayskindandunderstanding.Everyonelovedhimwhocaredabouthisemployees.Mr.Evansusuallywalkedaroundtocheckthestaff’sworkalmostatthesametime,buttodayhecameabitearlier.Lisasatatherdesk,lookingworried.Todaywashermother,Mrs.Johnson’sbirthday,andshehadplannedtoleaveanhourearlytobuyabirthdaycakeandgohome.WhenMr.Evanswaspassingby,Lisastoodupandsaidsoftly,“Mr.Evans,couldIaskforafavor?Todayismymom’sbirthday,andIwanttoleaveearlytocelebratewithher.I’vefinishedallmywork.”Tohersurprise,Mr.Evansturnedaround,hisfaceserious.“I’msorry,butno!”hesaidseeminglyseriously.“Thecompany’sworkingrulesrequireadvancenoticeforearlyleave.Businessisbusiness!”Lisa’sheartsank.ShehadthoughtMr.Evanswouldagreeeasily.Shewalkedbacktoherseat,eyesred.Hercolleaguesnoticedthis.“That’sstrange.Mr.Evansisneversostrict,”whisperedTom.“Yeah,heevenletmetakeadayofflastmonthwhenmygrandmawasill,”saidMary.Everyoneshooktheirheads,notunderstandingtheboss’ssuddenchange.Lisahadnooptionbuttocontinueherwork.Shecouldn’tstopfeelingsad.Twentyminuteslater,Mr.Evanssuddenlyreappearedholdingaplainbluebag.HeplaceditonLisa’sdeskwithoutsmiling.“Urgentdeliverytask.Takethistotheaddressinsideimmediately!”heinstructedsternly(严厉地)beforeleavingtheroom.Confusedandhurt,Lisastaredattheunmarkedbag.Hercolleaguesofferedsympatheticglancesasshegatheredherthings.Steppingintothehallway,curiosityovercameher.Shecarefullyopenedthebag.Insidelayasilkboxcontainingasilvernecklaceshe’donceadmiredinastorewindow,aboxofhermother’sfavoritechocolates,andasmallenvelope.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Outofcuriosity,sheopenedtheenvelopeandpulledoutahandwrittencard.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,Lisatoldhercolleagueswhathappened.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．B3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士旅行通票（SwissTravelPass）的相关信息，包括其涵盖的交通方式、景点优惠、通票类型、适用年龄组以及价格等内容。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheSwissTravelPasscoverstheSwissFederalRailwaysandexcellentscenicroutesliketheGlacierExpress,BerninaExpress,andGotthardPanoramaExpress.(瑞士旅行通票涵盖了瑞士联邦铁路以及冰川快车、伯尔尼纳快车和圣哥达全景快车等绝佳的风景路线)”可知，瑞士旅行通票包含免费乘坐冰川快车。故选D。2．细节理解题。TypesofSwissTravelPass部分“SuccessiveType:Thepassisvalidforcontinuousdaysoftravel(3daysinarow)(连续型：此通票在连续的旅行天数内有效（连续3天）)”和“FlexibleType:Thepassallowsyoutochooseyourtraveldayswithinaone-monthperiod(any3dayswithin30days).(灵活型：此通票允许您在一个月内选择旅行天数（30天内的任意3天）)”可知，连续通票和灵活通票的区别在于有效期使用。故选B。3．细节理解题。“senior(老年人)”对应年龄组为60岁及以上，结合表格信息可知，“3Days;Flexible;FirstClass(3天；灵活型；通票一等座)”对应的成人/老年票价为$526.07。故选D。4．C5．D6．D7．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本一家极具特色的“错单餐厅”(RestaurantofMistakenOrders)，其服务员都有一定程度的精神残疾，大多数是痴呆症患者，该餐厅旨在展示他们的能力并改变人们对痴呆症的负面看法。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Knownasthe“RestaurantofMistakenOrders,”ithasredefinedwhatarestaurantcanbe,carryingagreatsocialmissionbehindevery“mistake.”(这家名为“错单餐厅”的餐馆，重新定义了餐厅的意义——每一次“失误”的背后，都承载着一项伟大的社会使命)”和第二段“Unlikeordinaryrestaurantswhereaccuracyinordersisatoppriority,itswaitstaffallhavesomedegreeofmentaldisability,mostofwhomarepeoplelivingwithdementia.(与普通餐厅将点单准确作为首要任务不同，这家餐厅的服务员均有不同程度的精神障碍，其中大多数是痴呆症患者)”可知，这家餐厅与众不同的地方在于服务员都有一定程度的精神残疾。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspiredbythis,Ogunidecidedtocreateaspacewheretheycouldshowcasetheirabilitiesandinteractwiththepublic.(受此启发，小国决定打造一个空间，让他们能够展示自身能力并与公众交流互动)”可知，ShiroOguni开这家餐厅的动机是展示痴呆症患者的能力。故选D。6．词句猜测题。根据上文“IntheRestaurantofMistakenOrders,wrongordersarenotexceptions—theyarecommon.(在这家“错单餐厅”里，上错菜并非例外——而是家常便饭)”和下文“therestaurantisneveraboutavoidingmistakes.Whattrulymattersistheinteractionbetweencustomersandthestaffwithdementia.(这家餐厅的宗旨从来不是避免失误，真正重要的是顾客与痴呆症服务员之间的互动)”可知，这家餐厅的做法与餐厅应追求服务完美的常规认知相反，属于“出乎意料的部分”。由此可知，twist意为“出乎意料的部分”。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Knownasthe“RestaurantofMistakenOrders,”ithasredefinedwhatarestaurantcanbe,carryingagreatsocialmissionbehindevery“mistake.”(这家名为“错单餐厅”的餐馆，重新定义了餐厅的意义——每一次“失误”的背后，都承载着一项伟大的社会使命)”和最后一段“Moreimportantly,ithasachievedsomethingfarmorevaluablethanfame—ithaschangedpeople’snegativeperceptionsofdementia.(更重要的是，它取得了比名声更有价值的东西——它改变了人们对痴呆症的负面看法)”可推知，作者想通过这个故事传达不完美可以有其独特的价值。故选A。8．C9．C10．A11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了GUARDEN垂直城市花园项目的目的、实践、科研及意义。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“DesignedbythearchitecturalfirmAnnvil,theGUARDENVerticalUrbanGardenisanexperimentalresearchinitiativeaimedatexploringthecomplexrelationshipbetweenurbanenvironmentsandgardening.Teamingupwithurbanplanners,designers,andexpertsinenvironmentalandnaturalsciences,thisprojectseekstocastlightontheimpactsofurbansettingsonplantcultivation(栽培).(由安维尔建筑事务所设计的GUARDEN垂直城市花园是一项实验性研究项目，旨在探索城市环境与园艺之间的复杂关系。该项目与城市规划师、设计师以及环境和自然科学领域的专家合作，力求揭示城市环境对植物栽培的影响。)”可知，GUARDEN垂直城市花园的主要目的是探索城市对植物栽培的影响。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Byengagingcityresidentsintheprocessofurbangardening,the