2023届上海市静安区高三二模英语试卷含答

2023届上海市静安区高三二模英语试卷含答Section1ListeningComprehensionPartAShortConversations1.Question1Audio:M:I'mthinkingoftakingthesubwaytothemuseum.It'sfasterthanthebus.W:Well,thesubwayiscrowdedatthistimeofday.You'dbettertakeataxi.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Options:A.Takethesubway.B.Takethebus.C.Takeataxi.Answer:C2.Question2Audio:W:IheardyougotanAinthemathexam.Congratulations!M:Thanks.I'vebeenworkingreallyhardonit.Ispentalotoftimedoingextrapracticeproblems.Question:WhydidthemangetanAinthemathexam?Options:A.Heisverysmart.B.Heworkedhard.C.Theexamwaseasy.Answer:B3.Question3Audio:M:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I'msureIlefttheminthecar.W:Maybeyoudroppedthemwhenyouwerewalkingfromthecartothehouse.Let'sgobackandlookforthemalongthepath.Question:Whatwilltheydonext?Options:A.Lookforthekeysinthecar.B.Lookforthekeysalongthepath.C.Buyanewsetofkeys.Answer:B4.Question4Audio:W:Thepartystartsat8p.m.Areyoucoming?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishareportformybossbytomorrowmorning.Question:Whycan'tthemangototheparty?Options:A.Hehastoattendameeting.B.Hehastofinishareport.C.Hedoesn'tlikeparties.Answer:B5.Question5Audio:M:Howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?W:It'snice,butit'sabitfarfromthesubwaystation.Ihavetowalkabout15minutestogetthere.Question:What'stheproblemwiththewoman'snewapartment?Options:A.It'stoosmall.B.It'stoonoisy.C.It'sfarfromthesubwaystation.Answer:C6.Question6Audio:W:I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.Doyouneedanything?M:Yes.Couldyougetmeacartonofmilkandaloafofbread?Question:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?Options:A.Acartonofjuiceandaloafofbread.B.Acartonofmilkandaloafofbread.C.Acartonofmilkandapackofcookies.Answer:B7.Question7Audio:M:Ilikethisblueshirt.Howmuchisit?W:It's$30.Butifyoubuytwo,youcangeta10%discount.Question:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwoblueshirts?Options:A.$30.B.$54.C.$60.Answer:B8.Question8Audio:W:I'mthinkingoftakingayogaclass.Doyouthinkit'sagoodidea?M:Definitely.Yogacanhelpyourelaxandkeepfit.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomantakingayogaclass?Options:A.It'sawasteoftime.B.It'sagoodidea.C.It'stoodifficult.Answer:B9.Question9Audio:M:Imissedthetrainthismorning.Iwaslateforwork.W:That'stoobad.Youshouldsetyouralarmclockearliernexttime.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Options:A.Takeataxitowork.B.Setthealarmclockearlier.C.Leavehomeearlier.Answer:B10.Question10Audio:W:I'mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonhistory.M:That'sgreat.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofhistorybooks.Question:Whereisthewomangoing?Options:A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothemuseum.Answer:BPartBPassagesPassage1Audio:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'dliketotalkaboutaveryimportantenvironmentalissuedeforestation.Deforestationistheclearingofforestsbycuttingdowntrees.Ithasmanynegativeeffectsonourplanet.Firstofall,forestsarehometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.Whenwecutdowntrees,wedestroytheirhabitats.Manyspeciesareatriskofextinctionbecauseofdeforestation.Secondly,forestsplayacrucialroleinregulatingtheclimate.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Whenwecutdowntrees,therearefewertreestoabsorbcarbondioxide,andtheamountofthisgasintheatmosphereincreases,leadingtomoresevereclimatechange.Thirdly,deforestationcancausesoilerosion.Withouttherootsoftreestoholdthesoilinplace,thesoiliseasilywashedawaybyrain.Thiscanleadtoproblemssuchasfloodingandlandslides.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtotakeaction.Wecanplantmoretrees,supportreforestationprojects,anduselesspaperandwoodproducts.Bydoingthesethings,wecanhelpprotectourforestsandourplanet.11.Question11Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Options:A.Climatechange.B.Deforestation.C.Soilerosion.Answer:B12.Question12Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofdeforestationmentionedinthepassage?Options:A.Itincreasesthenumberofspecies.B.Itreducestheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.C.Itdestroysthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.Answer:C13.Question13Howcanwehelpprotectforestsaccordingtothepassage?Options:A.Cutdownmoretrees.B.Usemorepaperandwoodproducts.C.Plantmoretreesandsupportreforestationprojects.Answer:CPassage2Audio:Manypeopledreamofbecomingfamousactors,butfewactuallymakeittothebigscreen.OnesuchsuccessstoryisthatofTom.Tomwasborninasmalltown.Healwayslovedactingandwouldputonshowsforhisfamilyandfriendswhenhewasachild.Afterhighschool,Tomdecidedtomovetothecitytopursuehisactingcareer.Hefacedmanydifficultiesatfirst.Hehadtoworkparttimejobstopayforhisrentandfoodwhileauditioningforroles.Hewasrejectedmanytimes,buthenevergaveup.Finally,afteryearsofhardwork,TomgotasmallroleinaTVseries.Hisperformancewassogoodthathestartedtogetmoreandmoreactingopportunities.Hethenlandedamajorroleinablockbustermovie.Overnight,hebecameawellknownactor.Now,Tomisverybusywithhisactingcareer.Hetravelsallovertheworldformoviepremieresandfilming.Buthestillremembershishumblebeginningsandisgratefulforeveryopportunityhegets.14.Question14WhatdidTomdoafterhighschool?Options:A.Hestayedinthesmalltown.B.Hemovedtothecitytopursueacting.C.Hewenttocollegetostudyacting.Answer:B15.Question15WhydidTomhavetoworkparttimejobs?Options:A.Togainmoreactingexperience.B.Topayforhislivingexpenses.C.Tomakenewfriends.Answer:B16.Question16HowdidTombecomewellknown?Options:A.Bygettingamajorroleinablockbustermovie.B.Bywinninganactingaward.C.Bystarringinashortfilm.Answer:APartCLongerConversationsConversation1Audio:M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttoamusicfestival.M:Soundscool.Whatkindofmusicwasthere?W:Therewasalotofdifferentmusic.Therewererockbands,popsingers,andevensomefolkmusic.M:Didyouseeanyofyourfavoritebands?W:Yes,Isawmyfavoriterockband,TheThunder.Theywereamazing.Theirperformancewasreallyenergetic.M:That'sawesome.Howwastheatmosphereatthefestival?W:Theatmospherewasreallylively.Therewerethousandsofpeoplethere,dancingandsingingalongtothemusic.Itwasalotoffun.17.Question17WhatdidLisadolastweekend?Options:A.Shewenttoaconcert.B.Shewenttoamusicfestival.C.Shewenttoaparty.Answer:B18.Question18WhichbanddidLisaseeatthefestival?Options:A.TheThunder.B.TheStars.C.TheMoon.Answer:A19.Question19Howwastheatmosphereatthemusicfestival?Options:A.Quiet.B.Lively.C.Boring.Answer:BConversation2Audio:W:Hi,John.I'mthinkingoftakingatripthissummer.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Well,ifyoulikethebeach,youcouldgotoHawaii.Ithasbeautifulbeaches,clearbluewaters,andgreatweather.W:Thatsoundsnice,butI'vebeentoHawaiibefore.Iwanttogosomewherenew.M:HowaboutJapan?Ithasarichculture,moderncitieslikeTokyo,andbeautifulnaturalsceneryinplaceslikeHokkaido.W:Japanisagoodoption.ButI'monabudget.Isitexpensivetotravelthere?M:Itcanbe,butifyouplancarefully,youcanfindsomeaffordableaccommodationandfood.Therearealsomanyfreeorlowcostattractions,liketemplesandparks.20.Question20Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?Options:A.Takeatrip.B.Studyabroad.C.Workparttime.Answer:A21.Question21Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotoHawaii?Options:A.Shedoesn'tlikethebeach.B.Shehasbeentherebefore.C.It'stooexpensive.Answer:B22.Question22WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomantodoifshegoestoJapan?Options:A.Spendalotofmoneyonluxuryhotels.B.Plancarefullytofindaffordableoptions.C.Avoidvisitingtemplesandparks.Answer:BSection2GrammarandVocabularyPartA23.Thenewsoftware,which__(update)regularly,canhelpusworkmoreefficiently.Answer:isupdatedExplanation:Thesoftwareistheobjectoftheactionofupdating,soitshouldusethepassivevoice.Andthecontextimpliesageneralfact,sothesimplepresenttenseisused.24.__(face)withsomanydifficulties,hedidn'tgiveupandfinallyachievedhisgoal.Answer:FacedExplanation:“befacedwith”isafixedphrase.Here,“facedwith...”isusedasanadverbial,whichisequivalentto“Whenhewasfacedwith...”.25.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__(have)beentoParis.Answer:hasExplanation:Inthe“oneof+pluralnouns+who/that/which...”structure,whenthereis“theonly”before“one”,theverbafter“who”shouldbeinthesingularformbecausetheantecedentis“theonlyone”.26.Itishightimethatwe__(take)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.Answer:took/shouldtakeExplanation:“Itishightimethat...”isaspecialstructure.Theclauseafteritshouldusethepasttenseor“should+verbbase”(and“should”cannotbeomitted).27.Thebook__(write)bythefamousauthorisverypopularamongstudents.Answer:writtenExplanation:Thebookistheobjectoftheactionofwriting,sothepastparticiple“written”isusedasanattributivetomodifythebook.28.Notuntilhecamebackhome__herealizethathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Answer:didExplanation:“Notuntil...”isusedatthebeginningofasentence,andthesentenceshouldusepartialinversion.Theoriginalsentenceisinthepasttense,so“did”isaddedbeforethesubject,andtheverb“realize”usesthebaseform.29.__(locate)inthecenterofthecity,theshoppingmallattractsalargenumberofcustomerseveryday.Answer:LocatedExplanation:“belocatedin”isafixedexpression.Here,“locatedin...”isusedasanadverbial,equivalentto“Becauseitislocatedin...”.30.Themoreyoupractice,__(good)yourEnglishwillbe.Answer:thebetterExplanation:“The+comparativedegree...,the+comparativedegree...”isafixedstructure,whichmeans“themore...,themore...”.PartB31.The__(major)ofpeopleinthisareasupportthenewpolicy.Answer:majorityExplanation:“themajorityof”isafixedphrase,meaning“thegreaternumberof;mostof”.32.Thescientistmadeagreat__(contribute)tothefieldofmedicine.Answer:contributionExplanation:“makeacontributionto”isafixedphrase,meaning“makeacontributionto...”.Here,thenounform“contribution”isneeded.33.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusiness__(globe).Answer:globallyExplanation:Theverb“expand”shouldbemodifiedbyanadverb.“globally”means“inaglobalway;allovertheworld”.34.The__(amuse)parkisapopulardestinationforfamilieswithchildren.Answer:amusementExplanation:“amusementpark”isafixedphrase,meaning“amusementpark”.35.Weshouldrespectthe__(different)betweenculturesandlearnfromeachother.Answer:differencesExplanation:“thedifferencesbetween...”means“thedifferencesbetween...”.Here,thepluralform“differences”isusedbecausethereareusuallymultipledifferencesbetweencultures.36.Theathleteshowedgreat__(determine)inthecompetitionandwonthegoldmedal.Answer:determinationExplanation:“showgreatdetermination”means“showgreatdetermination”.“determination”isanoun,and“determine”isaverb.37.The__(invent)oftheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Answer:inventionExplanation:“theinventionof...”means“theinventionof...”.Here,thenounform“invention”isneeded.38.Themovieisso__(frighten)thatmanypeopledarenotwatchitalone.Answer:frighteningExplanation:“frightening”isusedtodescribethings,indicating“scary;terrifying”.“frightened”isusedtodescribepeople,indicating“scared”.Section3ReadingComprehensionPartAPassage1Inmodernsociety,timemanagementiscrucialforeveryone.Withtheincreasingpaceoflife,peopleareoftenfacedwithalargenumberoftasksandlimitedtime.Effectivetimemanagementcanhelpusachievemoreinlesstimeandreducestress.Oneofthekeystepsintimemanagementissettingcleargoals.Bydefiningwhatwewanttoachieve,wecanbetterallocateourtimeandenergy.Forexample,ifastudentwantstoimprovehisgrades,hecansetspecificgoalssuchasgettinganAinacertainsubjectorfinishingaprojectontime.Anotherimportantaspectismakingatodolist.Writingdownallthetasksweneedtodocanhelpuskeeptrackofthemandprioritize.Wecanmarkthemostimportantandurgenttasksandcompletethemfirst.Inaddition,weshouldalsolearntosay“no”.Sometimes,wemaybeaskedtodothingsthatarenotreallynecessaryorthatwilltakeuptoomuchofourtime.Bysaying“no”politely,wecanfocusonourownimportanttasks.Finally,takingbreaksisalsoessential.Continuousworkwithoutbreakscanleadtofatigueandreducedefficiency.Weshouldtakeshortbreaksregularlytorelaxandrecharge.39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Options:A.Theimportanceoftimemanagementinmodernsociety.B.Howtosetcleargoalsintimemanagement.C.Thebenefitsofmakingatodolist.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagefirstemphasizestheimportanceoftimemanagementinmodernsociety,andthenlistsseveralkeystepsintimemanagement.Sothemainideaistheimportanceoftimemanagementinmodernsociety.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeystepintimemanagement?Options:A.Spendingmoretimeonunimportanttasks.B.Avoidingsettingcleargoals.C.Learningtosay“no”.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatlearningtosay“no”canhelpusfocusonourownimportanttasks,whichisanimportantstepintimemanagement.OptionAiswrongbecauseweshouldfocusonimportanttasks.OptionBiswrongbecausesettingcleargoalsisakeystep.41.Whatcanwedotokeeptrackofourtasks?Options:A.Setlongtermgoals.B.Makeatodolist.C.Workcontinuouslywithoutbreaks.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatmakingatodolistcanhelpuskeeptrackoftasksandprioritizethem.OptionAisaboutgoalsetting,notdirectlyrelatedtokeepingtrackoftasks.OptionCiswrongbecausecontinuousworkwithoutbreaksisnotgoodforefficiency.42.Whyistakingbreaksessentialintimemanagement?Options:A.Itcanhelpusrelaxandrecharge.B.Itcanmakeusforgetourtasks.C.Itcanreducethenumberoftasks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagesaysthatcontinuousworkwithoutbreakscanleadtofatigueandreducedefficiency,andtakingshortbreaksregularlycanhelpusrelaxandrecharge.OptionBandCarenotinlinewiththecontentofthepassage.Passage2Theworldoffashionisconstantlychanging.Newtrendsemergeeveryseason,anddesignersarealwayslookingfornewideastocreateuniqueandstylishclothing.Oneofthecurrenttrendsinfashionissustainablefashion.Withthegrowingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,moreandmoreconsumersaredemandingclothingthatismadeinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Sustainablefashionfocusesonusingsustainablematerialssuchasorganiccotton,recycledpolyester,andbamboo.Italsoemphasizesreducingwasteandpollutionintheproductionprocess.Anothertrendisstreetwear.Streetwearoriginatedfromthestreetsandhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Itcombineselementsofurbanculture,suchasgraffiti,hiphop,andskateboarding,withfashion.Streetwearbrandsoftencollaboratewithartistsandmusicianstocreateuniquedesigns.Inaddition,athleisureisalsoapopulartrend.Athleisurereferstoclothingthatcanbewornbothforsportsandforeverydayactivities.Itiscomfortableandstylish,makingitsuitableforavarietyofoccasions.43.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Options:A.Thehistoryoffashion.B.Thecurrenttrendsinfashion.C.Thefutureoffashion.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagemainlyintroducesseveralcurrenttrendsinfashion,suchassustainablefashion,streetwear,andathleisure.Itisnotaboutthehistoryorthefutureoffashion.44.Whatisthefocusofsustainablefashion?Options:A.Usingexpensivematerials.B.Creatinguniquedesigns.C.Usingsustainablematerialsandreducingwaste.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatsustainablefashionfocusesonusingsustainablematerialsandreducingwasteandpollutionintheproductionprocess.OptionAiswrongbecausesustainablefashionemphasizesenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials,notnecessarilyexpensiveones.OptionBisnotthemainfocusofsustainablefashion.45.Wheredidstreetwearoriginatefrom?Options:A.Highendfashionshows.B.Thestreets.C.Designerstudios.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagesaysthatstreetwearoriginatedfromthestreets.46.Whatisathleisure?Options:A.Clothingonlyforsports.B.Clothingonlyforeverydayactivities.C.Clothingthatcanbewornforbothsportsandeverydayactivities.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedefinesathleisureasclothingthatcanbewornbothforsportsandforeverydayactivities.PartBPassage3Theideaofa“smartcity”hasbeengainingpopularityinrecentyears.Asmartcityusesmoderntechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceefficiencyinurbanmanagement,andreduceenvironmentalimpact.OneofthekeycomponentsofasmartcityistheInternetofThings(IoT).IoTallowsdevicestocommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheInternet.Inasmartcity,sensorscanbeinstalledinvariousplaces,suchastrafficlights,wastebins,andbuildings.Thesesensorscancollectdataontrafficflow,wastelevels,andenergyconsumption.Thedatacanthenbeanalyzedtomakemoreinformeddecisions.Forexample,basedonthetrafficdata,trafficlightscanbeadjustedinrealtimetoreducecongestion.Anotherimportantaspectistheuseofrenewableenergy.Smartcitiesofteninvestinsolarpanels,windturbines,andotherrenewableenergysources.Byusingrenewableenergy,citiescanreducetheirdependenceonfossilfuelsandlowercarbonemissions.Smarttransportationisalsoasignificantpartofasmartcity.Thisincludesthedevelopmentofelectricvehicles,bikesharingsystems,andintelligentpublictransportation.Electricvehiclesproducefeweremissions,andbikesharingsystemsencouragepeopletousemoresustainablemodesoftransportation.Inaddition,smartcitiesfocusondigitalgovernance.Throughonlineplatforms,residentscanparticipateindecisionmakingprocessesandprovidefeedbackonvariousurbanissues.Thishelpstomakethegovernmentmoreresponsiveandtransparent.47.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcity?Options:A.Toincreasethepopulationofthecity.B.Toimprovethequalityoflife,efficiencyinmanagement,andreduceenvironmentalimpact.C.Todevelopmorehightechindustries.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatasmartcityusesmoderntechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceefficiencyinurbanmanagement,andreduceenvironmentalimpact.48.HowdoestheInternetofThings(IoT)workinasmartcity?Options:A.Itallowsdevicestocommunicatewitheachotherthroughcables.B.Itusessensorstocollectdataandthenanalyzesitfordecisionmaking.C.Itonlyfocusesontrafficmanagement.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatsensorsareinstalledinasmartcity,collectdata,andthenthedataisanalyzedtomakemoreinformeddecisions.IoTallowsdevicestocommunicatethroughtheInternet,notcables,soOptionAiswrong.IoTisusedinmultipleaspects,notjusttrafficmanagement,soOptionCiswrong.49.Whydosmartcitiesinvestinrenewableenergy?Options:A.Toincreasethecostofenergy.B.Toreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandlowercarbonemissions.C.Toreplacealltraditionalenergysourcesimmediately.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatbyusingrenewableenergy,citiescanreducetheirdependenceonfossilfuelsandlowercarbonemissions.OptionAiswrongbecausethegoalisusuallytomakeenergymoresustainable,notincreasethecost.OptionCisanoverstatementasitisnotaboutreplacingalltraditionalenergysourcesimmediately.50.Whatisthesignificanceofdigitalgovernanceinasmartcity?Options:A.Itmakesthegovernmentlessresponsive.B.Itallowsresidentstoparticipateindecisionmakingandprovidesfeedback.C.Itonlyfocusesoneconomicdevelopment.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagesaysthatthroughonlineplatformsindigitalgovernance,residentscanparticipateindecisionmakingprocessesandprovidefeedbackonvariousurbanissues,whichhelpstomakethegovernmentmoreresponsiveandtransparent.SoOptionAiswrong.Digitalgovernancecoversmultipleaspects,notjusteconomicdevelopment,soOptionCiswrong.PartCPassage4TheImportanceofSleepSleepisnotjustatimeforourbodiestorest;itisacomplexandvitalprocessthataffectsourphysicalandmentalhealthinmanyways.Physically,sleepisessentialfortherepairandgrowthofourbodies.Duringsleep,ourmusclesrepairthemselves,andourimmunesystemstrengthens.Lackofsleepcanleadtoaweakenedimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnessessuchascoldsandflu.Mentally,sleepplaysacrucialroleincognitivefunction.Ithelpsusconsolidatememories,improveconcentration,andenhancecreativity.Whenwearesleepdeprived,wemayexperiencedifficultiesinlearning,problemsolving,andmakingdecisions.Inaddition,sleepisalsorelatedtoouremotionalwellbeing.Agoodnight'ssleepcanmakeusfeelmorepositiveandlessstressed.Onthecontrary,lackofsleepcanleadtomoodswings,irritability,andevendepression.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,weshouldestablisharegularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycanhelpregulateourinternalbodyclock.Weshouldalsocreateacomfortablesleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomdark,quiet,andatasuitabletemperature.51.Summary:Sleepisavitalprocessthatimpactsourphysicalandmentalhealth.Physically,itaidsinbodyrepairandstren