2026年中考英语核心知识点（形容词短语 句型结构 动词接续形式 其他常见搭配）

中考英语核心知识点一、形容词短语001.begoodat擅长Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.002.bebadat不擅长Heisbadatrememberingpeople’snames.003.beinterestedin对…感兴趣Areyouinterestedinlearningasecondlanguage?（2019安徽中考）004.beproudof以…为傲Weareproudofwhatourcountryhasachieved.005.beafraidof害怕Manypeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.006.beangrywith生…的气Theteacherwasangrywiththestudentswhowerelate.007.bepleasedwith对…满意MyparentsarepleasedwithmyprogressinEnglish.008.bestrictwith对…严格Ourcoachisverystrictwithusduringtraining.009.belatefor迟到Heisoftenlateformeetings.010.befamousfor因…著名Italyisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.011.bedifferentfrom与…不同Lifeinthecityisquitedifferentfromthatinthecountryside.012.besimilarto与…相似Yourhandwritingisverysimilartoyourfather’s.013.begoodfor对…有益Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourbones.014.bebadfor对…有害Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth.015.bereadyfor为…准备好Areyoureadyforthecomingchallenge?016.beusedto习惯于Iamusedtotheweatherherenow.017.bebusywith忙于Sheisbusywithherfinalprojectthesedays.018.befullof充满Thefutureisfullofhope.019.becoveredwith被…覆盖Themountainswerecoveredwithsnowinwinter.020.besatisfiedwith对…满意Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeresultofthetest.021.beworriedabout担心Parentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.022.beexcitedabout兴奋Weareallexcitedabouttheschooltripnextweek.023.becarefulabout谨慎Youshouldbecarefulaboutwhatyoupostonline.024.besureabout确信Areyousureaboutthetimeofthemeeting?025.betiredof厌倦Iamtiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday.026.befondof喜欢MygrandmotherisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintings.027.becarefulof小心Becarefulofthesteps;theyareslippery.028.beshortof缺乏Thehospitalisshortofnurses.029.becloseto靠近Ourschoolisclosetoabigpark.030.befriendlyto对…友好Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlytotourists.031.beharmfulto对…有害Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.032.bepoliteto有礼貌Youshouldbepolitetoeveryone.033.berudeto粗鲁It’snotrighttoberudetotheelderly.034.bethankfulto感激Iamverythankfultoyouforyourhelp.035.bewillingto乐意Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.036.beusefulto有用ThisdictionaryisveryusefultoEnglishlearners.037.bepatientwith有耐心Agoodteachershouldbepatientwithstudents.038.bepopularwith受欢迎Thenewteacherisverypopularwithherstudents.039.befamiliarwith熟悉Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofthegame?040.betalentedin有天赋Sheisverytalentedinmusic.041.beweakin薄弱Heisweakinscienceandneedstoworkharder.042.besuccessfulin成功Hehopestobesuccessfulinhisbusiness.043.beconfidentin有信心Youshouldbemoreconfidentinyourself.044.beamazedat惊讶于Wewereallamazedatherbeautifulsingingvoice.045.becrazyabout着迷于Mybrotheriscrazyaboutvideogames.046.benervousabout紧张于Ifeelnervousaboutthejobinterviewtomorrow.047.beseriousabout认真对待Youmustbeseriousaboutyourstudy.048.bethirstyfor渴望Youngpeoplearethirstyforknowledgeandnewexperiences.049.beresponsiblefor对…负责Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment.050.beabsentfrom缺席Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness.二、句型与连接短语001.too…to…太…而不能…Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.002.so…that…如此…以至于…Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（2022辽宁中考）003.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoahelpfulfriend.004.either…or…或者…或者…Youcaneithercomewithusorstayathome.005.both…and……和…都Bothmyfatherandmymotherareteachers.006.neither…nor…既不…也不…NeithermysisternorIhavebeentothatmuseum.007.as…as…像…一样Herunsasfastashisbrother.008.assoonas一…就…I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.009.evenif/though即使Eventhoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoplayfootball.010.inorderto为了Inordertocatchtheearlybus,shegotupat5a.m.011.sothat以便Hespokeloudlysothateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.012.such…that…如此…以至于…Itwassuchafunnystorythateveryonelaughed.（2020吉林中考）013.ratherthan而不是Idecidedtowriteratherthancall.014.whether…or…无论…还是…Whetheritrainsorshines,I’llgoforawalkeveryday.015.themore…themore…越…越…Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillspeakEnglish.016.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.–花费某人时间做某事Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.017.It’stimetodosth.–是时候做某事It’stimetohavelunch.018.It’sone’sturntodosth.–轮到某人做某事It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.019.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.–对某人来说做某事是…It’simportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.020.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.–某人做某事是…的It’sverykindofyoutosayso.021.Itseemsthat…似乎…Itseemsthatheknowsnothingabouttheplan.022.Itissaidthat…据说…Itissaidthatheisthebestplayerintheteam.023.Itisbelievedthat…人们相信…Itisbelievedthatreadingcanbroadenourminds.024.Itisreportedthat…据报道…Itisreportedthatanewparkwillbebuiltinourcity.（2023湖南中考）025.Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知…Itiswell-knownthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.026.Whynotdo…?为什么不做…？Whynotjoinusfordinner?027.Howaboutdoing…?做…怎么样？Howaboutgoingtothecinematonight?028.Whataboutdoing…?做…如何？Whatabouthavingapicnicthisweekend?029.Wouldyoumind(not)doing…?你介意（不）做…吗？Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?030.hadbetter(not)do最好（不）做Youhadbetternotgooutaloneatnight.031.You’dbetter(not)dosth.–你最好（不）做某事You’dbetterreviewyourlessonsbeforetheexam.032.Let’sdo…让我们做…Let’sgoforawalkafterdinner.033.Shallwedo…?我们做…好吗？Shallwestartthemeetingnow?034.Couldyoupleasedo…?请你做…好吗？Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?035.Isuggestthat…我建议…Isuggestthatwetakeabreak.036.usedtodo过去常常IusedtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenIwasinprimaryschool.037.beusedtodoing习惯于Heisusedtogettingupearlynow.038.Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthim;heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.039.find/thinkit+adj.+todo发现/认为做某事是…Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysics.040.see/hearsb.do/doing看到/听到某人做/正在做Isawhimcrossthestreet./Iheardsomeonesingingnextdoor.041.stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做Nothingcanstopusfromrealizingourdreams.042.spend…doing花费…做某事Shespendstwohourspracticingthepianoeveryday.043.havedifficultydoing做某事有困难Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandingthisarticle.044.lookforwardtodoing期待做某事Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.045.make/let/havesb.do让某人做Myparentsmakemedosomehouseworkonweekends.046.prefertodoratherthando宁愿做…而不愿做…Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoshoppingonsuchahotday.047.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…也不愿做…Hewouldratherdiethangivein.048.besupposedtodo应该做WearesupposedtohandinourhomeworkonMonday.049.beallowedtodo被允许做Studentsarenotallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.050.beexpectedtodo被期望做Youareexpectedtoarriveontimefortheinterview.三、动词接续形式001.keepdoingsth.–坚持做某事YoushouldkeeppracticingifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.002.practisedoingsth.–练习做某事Ipractiseplayingtheguitarforhalfanhoureveryday.003.enjoydoingsth.–喜欢做某事Mostchildrenenjoylisteningtostories.004.finishdoingsth.–完成做某事Haveyoufinishedreadingthatbook?005.beafraidofdoingsth.–害怕做某事SheisafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.006.bebusydoingsth.–忙于做某事Theyarebusypreparingforthecomingexam.007.lookforwardtodoingsth.–盼望做某事I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.008.spend…(in)doingsth.–花…做某事Hespentthewholeafternoon(in)doinghishomework.009.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoingsth.–阻止某人做某事Theheavyrainpreventedusfromgoingout./Shekeptmefrommakingthesamemistake.010.thanksbfordoingsth.–感谢某人做某事Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyluggage.011.minddoingsth.–介意做某事Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?It’scold.012.can’thelpdoingsth.–情不自禁做某事ThestorywassofunnythatIcouldn’thelplaughing.013.havedifficultydoingsth.–做某事有困难Atfirst,Ihadsomedifficultyunderstandingthelocalaccent.014.insteadofdoingsth.–代替做某事Whydon’tyougoforawalkinsteadofsittinginfrontoftheTVallday?015.payattentiontodoingsth.–集中精力做某事Pleasepayattentiontolisteningtotheteacherinclass.016.suggestdoingsth.–建议做某事Isuggestgoingtherebybike.017.beusedtodoingsth.–习惯做某事Iamusedtodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.018.allowdoingsth.–允许做某事Theschooldoesn’tallowsmokingoncampus.019.putoffdoingsth.–推迟做某事Don’tputoffdoingyourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.020.succeedindoingsth.–成功做某事Hesucceededinsolvingthedifficultproblem.021.endupdoingsth.–以做某事结束Weendedupwatchingamovieathome.022.giveupdoingsth.–放弃做某事Hehasgivenupsmokingforhishealth.023.considerdoingsth.–考虑做某事Weareconsideringmovingtoabiggerhouse.024.avoiddoingsth.–避免做某事Youshouldavoidmakingnoiselateatnight.025.imaginedoingsth.–想象做某事CanyouimaginelivingonMarsoneday?026.hadbetter(not)dosth.–最好（不）做某事Youhadbetterseeadoctorifyoufeelsick.027.letsbdosth.–让某人做某事MymotherletsmewatchTVforonlyonehouronweekends.028.make/havesb.dosth.–使某人做某事Theteachermadethestudentstandoutsidetheclassroom./I’llhavehimcallyouback.029.decidetodosth.–决定做某事WedecidedtogoonapicnicthisSaturday.030.wishtodosth.–希望做某事Iwishtotravelaroundtheworldoneday.031.prefertodoratherthandosth.–宁愿做某事而不愿做某事IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.032.can’twaittodosth.–迫不及待做某事Thechildrencan’twaittoopentheirChristmaspresents.033.beafraidtodosth.–害怕做某事Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstand.034.bereadytodosth.–准备做某事Areyoureadytoorderyourmeal?035.beabletodosth.–能够做某事Willyoubeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow?036.refusetodosth.–拒绝做某事Herefusedtoacceptthegift.037.warnsb.todosth.–告诫某人做某事Thesignwarnspeoplenottoswimhere.038.pretendtodosth.–假装做某事Thechildpretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein.039.teachsb.todosth.–教某人做某事MyfathertaughtmetorideabikewhenIwassix.040.learntodosth.–学习做某事Sheislearningtodrive.041.needtodosth.–需要做某事Youneedtodrinkmorewater.042.bewillingtodosth.–愿意做某事Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.043.trytodosth.–努力做某事Trytofinishtheworkbeforedark.044.tryone’sbesttodosth.–尽某人最大努力做某事Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.045.agreetodosth.–同意做某事Heagreedtolendmehiscar.046.seemtodosth.–好像/似乎做某事Heseemstoknowtheanswer.047.plantodosth.–计划做某事Weplantovisitthemuseumnextweek.048.haveachancetodosth.–有机会做某事IhopeI’llhaveachancetostudyabroad.049.beanxioustodosth.–渴望做某事Thestudentsareanxioustoknowtheirexamresults.050.affordtodosth.–支付得起做某事Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcarnow.051.encouragesb.todosth.–鼓励某人做某事Myparentsalwaysencouragemetotrynewthings.052.invitesb.todosth.–邀请某人做某事Theyinvitedustohavedinnerattheirhome.053.usedtodosth.–过去常常做某事Thereusedtobeasmallparkhere.054.besupposedtodosth.–应该做某事YouaresupposedtofinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.055.allowsbtodosth.–允许某人做某事Myparentsallowmetochoosemyownclothes.056.besuretodosth.–一定会做某事Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.057.urgesbtodosth.–催促某人做某事Sheurgedmetomakeadecisionquickly.058.ordersbtodosth.–命令某人做某事Theofficerorderedthesoldierstomarchforward.059.offertodosth.–主动提供做某事Heofferedtohelpmewiththeheavybox.060.expecttodosth.–期望做某事Iexpecttohearfromyousoon.061.stoptodo/doingsth.–停下来做/停止做Hestoppedtoanswerthephone./Hestoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.062.forgettodo/doingsth.–忘记要去做/忘记做过Don’tforgettoturnoffthelights./I’llneverforgetvisitingParisforthefirsttime.063.remembertodo/doingsth.–记得要去做/记得做过RemembertobringyourIDcardtomorrow./Iremembermeetinghimataparty.064.goontodo/doingsth.–继续做另一件事/继续做同一件事Afterreading,hewentontowritehisreport./Hewentontalkingdespitethenoise.065.liketodo/doingsth.–喜欢做某事Iliketoswiminthesea./Ilikeswimming.066.lovetodo/doingsth.–喜欢做某事Shelovestodance./Shelovesdancing.067.prefertodo/doingsth.–更喜欢做某事Iprefertoliveinthecity./Ipreferlivinginthecity.068.hatetodo/doingsth.–讨厌做某事Ihatetogetupearlyinwinter./Ihategettingupearly.069.hearsbdosth./doingsth.–听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事Iheardhimsingasong./Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.070.seesbdosth./doingsth.–看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事Isawhimcrossthestreet./Isawaboyswimmingintheriver.071.watchsbdosth./doingsth.–观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事Iwatchedhimpaintthefence./Ilikewatchingthebirdsflyinginthesky.072.noticesbdosth./doingsth.–注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事Inoticedhimleaveearly./Didyounoticeherwearinganewdress?073.helpsb.(to)dosth.–帮助某人做某事Couldyouhelpme(to)carrythisboxupstairs?074.wanttodosth.–想要做某事Iwanttolearnhowtocook.075.hopetodosth.–希望做某事Ihopetoseeyouagainsoon.076.managetodosth.–设法做某事Hemanagedtofinishtheworkonmisetodosth.–承诺做某事Shepromisedtokeepthesecret.078.choosetodosth.–选择做某事Hechosetostudymedicine.079.failtodosth.–未能做某事Hefailedtopassthedrivingtest.080.happentodosth.–碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetmyoldteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.四、其他常见搭配001.abitof一点儿Couldyougivemeabitofpaper?002.akindof一种ThisisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.003.anumberof许多Anumberofstudentstookpartinthecompetition.004.allkindsof各种各样的Thereareallkindsofflowersinthegarden.005.allover遍及Peopleallovertheworldlovepeace.006.againandagain反复地Hemadethesamemistakeagainandagain.007.fromnowon从现在开始Fromnowon,Iwillstudyharder.008.fromtimetotime有时Istillthinkofherfromtimetotime.009.nowandthen偶尔Wegotothecinemanowandthen.010.onceuponatime从前Onceuponatime,therelivedakindking.011.dayandnight日日夜夜Thedoctorsandnursesworkeddayandnighttosavelives.012.soonerorlater迟早Ifyoukeeppracticing,soonerorlateryouwillsucceed.013.moreorless或多或少Theworkismoreorlessfinished.014.hundredsof数百Hundredsofpeoplegatheredinthesquare.015.thousandsof成千上万Thousandsofbirdsflysouthforthewinter.016.plentyof大量Don’tworry,wehaveplentyoffood.017.acoupleof几个I’llbebackinacoupleofdays.018.aquarterpast/to一刻钟It’saquarterpastseven.Timeforschool.019.justnow刚才Isawhiminthelibraryjustnow.020.rightnow马上I’mbusyrightnow.CanIcallyoubacklater?021.rightaway立刻Ifyoufeelsick,youshouldseeadoctorrightaway.022.sofar到目前为止Sofar,wehavelearned2,000Englishwords.023.onceagain再次Letmeintroducemyselfonceagain.024.nolo