2026年中考英语核心动词短语（共223个）

中考英语核心动词短语001.lookat看Lookattheblackboardandreadthesentence.（2021北京中考）002.lookfor寻找I’mlookingformykey;Ican’tfinditanywhere.003.lookup①查阅；②向上看①Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.–②Shelookedupandsawaplaneinthesky.（2023天津中考）004.lookout小心Lookout!Theflooriswet.005.lookafter照顾Myauntlooksaftermylittlecousinwhenherparentsareatwork.（2022广州中考）006.looklike看起来像Thatcloudlookslikearabbit.007.lookthrough浏览Helookedthroughthenewspapertofindthesportsnews.008.lookinto调查Thepolicewilllookintothecauseoftheaccident.009.lookaround环顾四周Helookedaroundbutdidn’tseehisfriend.010.lookforwardto期待Wearealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.011.lookahead向前看It’simportanttolookaheadandmakeaplanforthefuture.012.lookdownon/upon看不起Weshouldneverlookdownonpeopleinneed.013.lookback回顾WhenIlookbackonmyschooldays,Ifeelveryhappy.014.lookover仔细检查Theteacherlookedoverourtestpaperscarefully.015.lookupto尊敬Weshouldlookuptothosewhohelpothers.016.putup①举起；②张贴；③搭建①Pleaseputupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.–②Theyputupanoticeonthewall.–③Wehelpedputupthetentforthecampingtrip.（2020重庆中考）017.puton①coldoutside;putonyourcoat.–②Theschoolwillputonaplaynextmonth.–③Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyouputonweight.018.putaway收好Youshouldputawayyourtoysafterplaying.019.putoff推迟Becauseoftherain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.020.putdown①Putdownthatheavybox.–②Pleaseputdownyournameandphonenumber.021.putout扑灭Firefightersworkedhardtoputouttheforestfire.

022.putinto①放进；②译成①Puttheeggsintothebasket.–②Canyouput

thissentenceintoEnglish?023.putheartinto全神贯注于Ifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,you’

llmakeprogress.024.getup起床Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyonweekdays.（2019上海中考）025.getoff下车We’llgetoffthebusatthenextstop.026.geton①上车；②相处；③进展①Getonthebusquickly,please.–②Howdo

yougetonwithyournewclassmates?③Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?

（2021浙江中考）027.getover克服Ittookhimalongtimetogetoverthesadnessoflosinghis

pet.028.getback返回Whattimedidyougetbackhomelastnight?

029.getalong/onwithSheisfriendlyandgetsalongwellwith

everyone.（2022河北中考）030.getinto陷入Don’tgetintotrouble.031.getout出去It’sabeautifulday.Let’sgetoutandenjoythesunshine.1032.gettogether相聚OurfamilygetstogetherfordinnereverySunday.033.getreadyforStudentsaregettingreadyforthefinalexams.（2023河南中考）034.getmarried结婚Theygotmarriedinabeautifulchurch.035.getintheway碍事Yourbikeisgettinginthewayofthedoor.036.getto到达HowcanIgettothenearestsubwaystation?037.getusedto习惯于You’llsoongetusedtothelifeinanewcity.038.getdressed穿衣服Getdressedquickly,orwe’llbelateforschool.039.getlost迷路Touristssometimesgetlostinthebigcity.040.getangry生气MymotherwillgetangryifIdon’tfinishmyhomework.041.getthrough接通电话Itriedtocallhim,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.042.getcloseto接近getclosetotheedgeofthecliff;dangerous.043.getgoodgrades取得好成绩Hestudieshardtogetgoodgrades.044.gethome回家Iusuallygethomeatfiveo’clock.045.getmad生气Hegotmadwhenhefoundhisroominamess.046.getpopular受欢迎Thisappisgettingpopularamongteenagers.047.getridof摆脱Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.048.giveup放弃Nevergiveup,andyou’llsucceedoneday.049.giveout①Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.–②Thecargaveouthalfwayupthehill.050.giveaway①赠送；②泄露①Hegaveawayhisoldbookstoachildren’slibrary.–②Don’tgiveawaythesurprisepartyplan!051.giveback归还Pleasegivebackthebookyouborrowed.052.givein屈服Afteralongargument,hefinallygavein.053.giveoff发出（光、热、气味）Theflowersgiveoffapleasantsmell.054.givesb.ahand帮助某人Couldyougivemeahandwiththisheavybox?055.giveaspeech发表演讲Themayorgaveaspeechattheopeningceremony.056.givebirthto生育Thepandagavebirthtoalovelybabypandalastmonth.057.givesb.alift捎某人一程Couldyougivemealifttothetrainstation?058.thinkof①Ithinkofhisnamerightnow.–②Whatdo

youthinkofthismovie?（2021陕西中考）059.thinkup想出Weneedtothinkupagoodnameforourteam.

060.thinkabout考虑Pleasethinkaboutmysuggestioncarefully.

061.thinkover仔细考虑Don’tdecidenow;thinkitoverforafewdays.

062.thinktwice再三考虑Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchanimportant

decision.063.takeup①Myhobbytakesupmostofmyfree

time.–②Shetookuppaintinglastyear.（2023江苏中考）

064.takeafterThelittlegirltakesafterhermother;theyboth

havebigeyes.065.takeplace发生TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.

066.takecare小心Takecarewhenyoucrossthebusystreet.

067.takeoff①Pleasetakeoffyourshoesbeforeentering.

–②Theplanewilltakeoffat3p.m.068.takeout拿出Hetookoutamapfromhisbag.069.takeaway拿走Canyoutakeawaytheseemptybottles?070.takedown①Hetookdowntheoldpicturefromthewall.–②2Takedownthephonenumber.071.takecareof照顾Shestaysathometotakecareofhersickgrandmother.（2022福建中考）072.takearest休息Youlooktired.You’dbettertakearest.073.takeashower洗澡Heusuallytakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.074.takepartin参加Manystudentswilltakepartinthesportsmeeting.（2020山西中考）075.takeprideinWetakegreatprideinourschool’slonghistory.076.takeaphoto拍照MayItakeaphotoofyouwiththisbeautifulscenery?077.taketurns轮流Let’staketurnstocleantheclassroom.078.takeaninterestinHebegantotakeaninterestinsciencewhenhewasyoung.079.takeavacation度假WeplantotakeavacationinHainanthissummer.080.takemedicine服药Youshouldtakemedicineontimeifyouwanttogetwellsoon.081.takeaction采取行动Wemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.082.takeataxi打车It’slate;let’stakeataxihome.083.takeadvice接受建议Youshouldtakeyouradviceanddomoreexercise.084.takenotes记笔记Takingnotesinclassisagoodlearninghabit.085.takeawalk散步Takingawalkafterdinnerisgoodforhealth.086.takeabreak休息Afterstudyingfortwohours,it’stimetotakeabreak.087.takeamessage捎口信He’snotin.CanItakeamessageforhim?088.takeone’stemperature量体温ThenursetookmytemperatureassoonasIarrivedatthehospital.089.keepon继续Hekeptonworkingalthoughhewasverytired.090.keepout不让进入Thesignsays“Keepout!”It’sadangerousarea.091.keepoff避开Pleasekeepoffthegrassinthepark.092.keepawayfrom远离Weshouldkeepawayfromdrugs.093.keepdoingsth.–一直做某事Itkeptrainingalldayyesterday.

094.keepsb.doingsth.–让某人一直做Thebadweatherkeptuswaitingatthe

airportforhours.095.keepsb.fromdoingsth.–阻止某人做Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingon

thepicnic.096.keepup坚持Keepupthegoodwork!097.keepintouchwithWekeepintouchwitheachotherbyWeChat.

098.keepinmind记住Keepinmindthatsafetyalwayscomesfirst.

099.keephealthy/fit保持健康Tokeephealthy,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.

100.keepone’scool保持冷静Evenwhenfacingdifficulties,trytokeepyour

cool.101.turnon打开Turnonthelight;it’sgettingdark.102.turnoff关闭RemembertoturnofftheTVbeforeyouleave.

103.turnup①调大；②出现①Turnuptheradioalittle;Ican’thearit

clearly.–②Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn’tturnedupyet.

104.turndown①Pleaseturndownthemusic;tryingtosleep.

–②Sheturneddownthejobofferbecauseofthelowsalary.105.turnover翻转Pleaseturnoverthepageandcontinuereading.3106.turnleft/right左/右转Turnrightatthetrafficlights,andseethelibrary.107.turninto变成Thecaterpillarwillturnintoabutterfly.108.turnout结果是Itturnedouttobeawonderfulday.109.turnto①转向；②求助于①Heturnedtomeandsmiled.–②Youcanalwaysturntoyourparentswhenyouhaveproblems.110.turnaround转身Sheturnedaroundandsawheroldfriend.111.turnback返回Thepathwasblocked,sowehadtoturnback.112.makeup①编造；②组成；③化妆①Thechildmadeupastoryaboutamagicdragon.–②Tenstudentsmakeupourstudygroup.–③Actorsmakeupbeforegoingonstage.113.makeanoise吵闹Don’tmakeanoiseinthelibrary.114.makeadecision做决定It’stimetomakeadecisionaboutyourfuture.115.makeaface做鬼脸Theboymadeafunnyfaceandmadeeveryonelaugh.116.makemistakes犯错误Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenlearningalanguage.117.makethebed铺床Childrenshouldlearntomaketheirownbeds.118.makefriends交朋友It’seasytomakefriendsifyouareopenandfriendly.119.makealiving谋生Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.120.makemoney赚钱Heworkshardtomakemoneyforhisfamily.121.makeprogress取得进步Withhardwork,youwillmakeprogressinEnglish.（2023四川中考）122.makesure确保Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.123.makeaplan制定计划Let’smakeaplanforthecomingweekend.124.makeatelephonecall打电话Ineedtomakeatelephonecalltomymother.125.makeupone’smind下定决心Hemadeuphismindtostudyabroad.126.makesb.feelathome使宾至如归Ourhostwasverykindandmadeusfeelathome.127.makeacontributiontoEveryoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingourplanet.128.makeadifference有影响Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig

difference.129.makeawish许愿Sheclosedhereyesandmadeawishbeforeblowingoutthe

candles.130.makeaneffort努力Ifyoumakeaneffort,youcanachieveyourgoal.

131.comeover顺便来访Youcancomeovertomyhouseanytimeyoulike.

132.cometrue实现Hisdreamofbecomingapilotfinallycametrue.

133.comeout①Hernewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.–②

TherosesinourgardencomeoutinMay.–③Comeoutandplaywithus!

134.comeon①加油；②快点①Comeon!Youcandoit!②Comeon,orwe’llmiss

thebus.135.comeback回来Whenwillyourfathercomebackfromhisbusinesstrip?

136.comeupwithHecameupwithagoodsolutiontothe湖北中考）137.comein进来Comeinandhaveacupofealong①出现；②一起来①Anewopportunitycamealong.–②Whydon’tyoucomealongwithustotheconcert?4139.comefrom来自IcomefromCeacross偶遇IcameacrossaninterestingarticleintheetoThepatientcametoaftertheoperation.–②Whenyoucometothetrafficlights,turneup出现；上升Aquestioncameupduringtheedown下来；降落Comedownfromthattree;it’sdangerous.144.goahead①Yougoahead;catchupinaminute.–②“MayIuseyourphone?”“Goahead.”③Goaheadwithyourstory.145.goaway走开Goawayandleavemealone.146.goby（时间）流逝；经过Timegoesbysofastwhenyou’rehavingfun.147.goon继续Themeetingwentonforthreehours.148.goout①gooutfordinnertonight.–②Thefirewentoutbecauseoftheheavyrain.149.goover复习；检查Gooveryournotesbeforetheexam.150.gohome回家Iusuallygohomeat5:30p.m.151.gotobed睡觉It’slate.Timetogotobed.152.gotoschool上学ChildreninChinagotoschoolattheageofsixorseven.153.goswimming游泳It’sahotday.Let’sgoswimming.154.goshopping购物MymothergoesshoppingeverySaturdaymorning.155.gofishing钓鱼Mygrandfatherlikestogofishinginthelakenearhishouse.156.goforawalk散步Weoftengoforawalkintheparkafterdinner.157.gowrong出毛病Somethingwentwrongwithmycomputer;Ican’tturniton.158.gothrough浏览；通过Iwentthroughthereportquickly.159.goondoing继续做（同一件事）Shewentonreadingherbook.160.goontodo接着做（另一件事）Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentontowatchTV.161.gostraight直走Gostraightforabout100meters,andyou’llseethepost

office.162.goup上升Thepriceofvegetablesgoesupinwinter.163.godown下降Thesungoesdowninthewest.164.goforapicnic去野餐We’llgoforapicniciftheweatherisfine

tomorrow.165.haveacold感冒Ican’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIhaveabadcold.166.haveagoodtime玩得开心Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?167.haveaheadache头痛Ihaveaheadache.MaybeIdidn’tsleepwell.168.havealook看一看CanIhavealookatyournewphone?169.havearest休息You’vebeenworkingtoolong.Havearest.170.haveatalk谈话Theteacherwantstohaveatalkwithyouafterclass.171.haveatry试一试Don’tworry.Justhaveatry.172.havebreakfast吃早餐It’simportanttohavebreakfasteveryday.173.havefun玩得开心Wehadgreatfunplayingonthebeach.174.haveto不得不IhavetofinishmyprojectbyFriday.175.havealesson上课Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.176.haveafever发烧Thebabyhasafever.Weneedtoseeadoctor.177.haveaparty举办派对Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebrateherbirthday.5178.haveachance有机会IhopeIcanhaveachancetovisittheGreatWall.179.haveapicnic野餐WehadapicnicbytheriverlastSunday.180.havesports做运动Wehavesportsforanhoureveryafternoonatschool.181.haveatest考试We’llhaveamathtestnextMonday.182.haveanidea有主意Ihaveanidea!Let’smakeacardforher.183.hadbetterdo最好做Youlooktired.You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.184.askfor请求Heaskedforaglassofwater.（2019江西中考）185.callback回电话I’mbusynow.I’llcallyoubackintenminutes.186.callup打电话I’llcallyouupassoonasIarrive.187.careabout关心；在意Agoodfriendissomeonewhoreallycaresaboutyou.188.carefor①照顾；②喜欢①Shecaresforhersickmothereveryday.–②Idon’tcareforcoffeeverymuch.189.carryon继续Despitethedifficulties,theycarriedonwiththeirresearch.190.carryout执行Thesoldierscarriedouttheorderswithoutquestion.比较Ifyoucomparethisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.（2022安徽中考）Poetsoftencomparelifetoajourney.193.cutdown砍倒；削减Weshouldcutdownontheuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.194.cutoff切断Thestrongwindcutofftheelectricityinthewholetown.195.cutup切碎Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothesoup.196.dealwith处理Wemustlearnhowtodealwithstressinourdailylife.197.dependon依靠；取决于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouwork.198.dieout灭绝Scientistsareworriedthatmanyanimalsaredyingout.199.doone’sbest尽力I’lldomybesttoh