2025年英语四级阅读理解能力提升：快速阅读与长难句解析

2025年英语四级阅读理解能力提升：快速阅读与长难句解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分快速阅读（本部分共10题，每题2分，满分20分。请根据文章内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）Passage1Theriseoftheinternetanddigitalcommunicationhasfundamentallyalteredhowpeopleinteract,work,andconsumeinformation.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandconnectivity,thisshiftalsopresentssignificantchallengestomentalwell-being.Onemajorconcernisthephenomenonof"digitaloverload,"whereindividualsfeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantstreamofinformationandnotificationsfromvariousonlineplatforms.Thiscanleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,anddifficultyconcentrating.Moreover,thecuratedandoftenidealizedversionsoflifepresentedonsocialmediacanfosterfeelingsofinadequacyandcomparison,negativelyimpactingself-esteem.Theaddictivenatureofmanydigitalapplicationsfurtherexacerbatestheseissues,makingitdifficultforuserstodisconnectandengageinmeaningfulofflineinteractions.Findingahealthybalancebetweenthedigitalworldandreal-lifeexperiencesiscrucialformaintainingpsychologicalhealthinthemodernage.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarycharacteristicoftheinternetage?2.Whatnegativeeffectdoes"digitaloverload"haveonindividuals?3.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediacancontributetoproblemsrelatedto:4.Whatmakesitchallengingforuserstostepawayfromdigitalapplications?5.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeasimportantforpsychologicalwell-being?Passage2Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalpriorityforcitiesworldwideaspopulationscontinuetogrowandenvironmentalconcernsintensify.Traditionalurbanplanningoftenprioritizedeconomicgrowthandcardependency,leadingtoissuesliketrafficcongestion,airpollution,andurbansprawl.Incontrast,sustainableapproachesfocusoncreatingenvironmentallyfriendly,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviablecities.Keycomponentsincludeinvestinginpublictransportationsystemstoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles,promotinggreenbuildingpracticestominimizeenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissions,andcreatingabundantgreenspacestoimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.Furthermore,sustainablecitiesencouragelocalfoodproductionandsupportrenewableenergysources.Implementingthesestrategiesnotonlymitigatesenvironmentaldegradationbutalsoenhancestheoverallqualityoflifeforcitydwellers,makingsustainableurbanplanningessentialforthefuture.6.Whatisamainconcernassociatedwithtraditionalurbanplanningmethods?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofsustainableurbandevelopment?8.Howcancitiesreducetrafficcongestionandpollution?9.Whatroledogreenspacesplayinsustainablecities?10.Whataspectofcitylifedoessustainableplanningaddressbeyondenvironmentalconcerns?第二部分阅读理解（本部分共10题，每题2分，满分20分。请仔细阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）Passage3Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingwarmthandconnection.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishwordbutencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwell-being.Itinvolvescreatingaatmosphereofcontentmentandsecuritythroughsimple,everydaypractices.Thismightincludegatheringwithlovedonesforcandlelitdinners,enjoyingwarmbeverageslikemulledwine,curlingupwithagoodbookbyafireplace,orsimplyappreciatingthesmallpleasuresinlife.Hyggeemphasizesmindfulnessandpresence,encouragingindividualstoslowdownandsavorthemoment.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanhelpcombatstress,enhancesocialbonds,andimproveoverallmentalhealthduringchallengingtimes.WhileitsrootsareDanish,theessenceofhyggeresonatesgloballyasawaytocultivatejoyandsimplicity.11.Whatistheprimarymeaningoftheword"hygge"asdescribedinthepassage?12.Accordingtothetext,wheredoestheconceptofhyggeoriginate?13.Thepassagementionsseveralactivitiesassociatedwithhygge.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasanexample?14.Whatdoeshyggeemphasizeintermsofanindividual'sapproachtolife?15.Accordingtoproponentsofhygge,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofadoptingitsprinciples?Passage4Advancementsinmedicaltechnologycontinuetorevolutionizethediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseases,significantlyimpactingglobalhealthoutcomes.Oneofthemosttransformativedevelopmentshasbeentheriseofminimallyinvasivesurgicaltechniques.Unliketraditionalopensurgery,whichrequireslargeincisions,minimallyinvasiveproceduresutilizesmallincisionsandspecializedinstruments,oftenguidedbyroboticsystemsorlaparoscopiccameras.Thisapproachoffersnumerousadvantages,includingreducedpatientpain,lessbloodloss,shorterhospitalstays,andquickerrecoverytimes.Furthermore,itcanleadtofewercomplicationsandlowerrisksofinfection.Whilenotsuitableforallsurgicalprocedures,theapplicationsofminimallyinvasivetechniquesareexpandingrapidlyacrossvariousmedicalfields,fromcardiologytooncology.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpectevenmoresophisticatedandeffectivemethodstoemerge,furtherenhancingpatientcareandimprovingqualityoflifeworldwide.16.Whathasbeenamajordevelopmentinmedicaltechnologyaccordingtothepassage?17.Howdoesminimallyinvasivesurgerydifferfromtraditionalopensurgery?18.Whataresomebenefitsofminimallyinvasiveproceduresforpatients?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofminimallyinvasivetechniques?20.Thepassageimpliesthatthesetechnologicaladvancementsprimarilyaffectwhichaspectofhealthcare?第三部分长难句解析（本部分包含5个句子，请仔细分析每个句子的结构，并简要说明其主干成分和关键修饰成分的功能。）21.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,whichhasthepotentialtoautomatenumeroustaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumans,posessignificantchallengesforthejobmarketandrequiresproactiveadaptationfrombothindividualsandindustries.22.Climatechange,acomplexissueexacerbatedbyfactorssuchasdeforestation,industrialemissions,andincreasingglobaltemperatures,necessitatesimmediateandcoordinatedglobaleffortstomitigateitsfar-reachingconsequencesandbuildasustainablefuture.23.Shequicklyrecognizedthesubtlecuesinhisdemeanor,asignthathewasuncomfortablewiththeattentionhewasreceiving,whichhadbeenunintentionallydrawnbyherenthusiasticintroductionearlierthatday.24.Byleveragingadvanceddataanalyticsandmachinelearningalgorithms,companiescangaininvaluableinsightsintoconsumerbehavior,enablingthemtodevelopmoretargetedmarketingstrategiesandpersonalizecustomerexperiencestoagreaterextent.25.Thediscoveryofthisancientartifact,whoseintricatecarvingsprovideunprecedentedinsightsintotheceremonialpracticesofthelostcivilization,hasgeneratedconsiderableexcitementamongarchaeologistsandhistoriansworldwide.试卷答案第一部分快速阅读1.C*解析思路：文章首句指出互联网和数字通信改变了人们互动、工作和获取信息的方式，C选项“彻底改变了人们的互动、工作和信息获取方式”与首句核心意思一致。2.A*解析思路：文章第二句明确提到“digitaloverload”会导致“increasedstress,anxiety,anddifficultyconcentrating”（压力增大、焦虑和注意力难以集中），A选项“导致压力、焦虑和注意力难以集中”是对此的直接概括。3.B*解析思路：文章第三句指出社交媒体上呈现的生活往往是“curatedandoftenidealizedversions”（经过筛选和理想化的版本），并“fosterfeelingsofinadequacyandcomparison”（滋生不安全感感和攀比心理），B选项“导致不安全感和攀比心理”准确反映了这一点。4.D*解析思路：文章第四句说明数字应用程序具有“addictivenature”（成瘾性），第五句进一步指出这使得“usersfinditdifficulttodisconnect”（用户难以脱离），D选项“难以脱离数字应用”对应了成瘾性带来的困难。5.E*解析思路：文章最后一句强调“Findingahealthybalancebetweenthedigitalworldandreal-lifeexperiencesiscrucialformaintainingpsychologicalhealth”（在数字世界和现实生活之间找到健康平衡对于保持心理健康至关重要），E选项“在数字世界和现实生活之间找到健康平衡”是核心建议。6.A*解析思路：文章第二段提到传统城市规划侧重经济和汽车依赖，导致“trafficcongestion,airpollution,andurbansprawl”（交通拥堵、空气污染和城市蔓延），这些都是主要问题，A选项“导致交通拥堵、空气污染和城市蔓延”概括了这些核心问题。7.C*解析思路：文章第三段列举了可持续城市发展的好处，包括“improvingairquality”（改善空气质量）、“enhancetheoverallqualityoflife”（提高整体生活质量）和“mitigatesenvironmentaldegradation”（减轻环境退化），C选项“改善环境质量和生活品质”是这些好处的综合体现。8.A*解析思路：文章第三段明确指出，通过“investinginpublictransportationsystemstoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles”（投资公共交通系统以减少对私家车的依赖）可以减少交通拥堵和污染。9.B*解析思路：文章第三段提到可持续城市“createabundantgreenspacestoimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents”（创造充足的绿色空间以改善空气质量和为居民提供休闲场所），B选项“改善空气质量和提供休闲场所”是绿色空间的作用。10.D*解析思路：文章第三段主要讨论了环境（airquality,environmentaldegradation）、社会（qualityoflife,sociallyequitable）和经济（economicallyviable）方面，最后一句提到“enhancestheoverallqualityoflife”（提高整体生活质量），这涉及到居民的生活层面，即生活品质，D选项“生活品质”是合适的概括。11.D*解析思路：文章第一句定义hygge为“afeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwell-being”（一种舒适、安逸和幸福感），D选项“一种舒适、安逸和幸福感”最贴近这一定义。12.B*解析思路：文章第一句明确指出“OriginatingfromDenmark”（起源于丹麦），B选项“丹麦”与原文一致。13.C*解析思路：文章第四句列举了hygge的活动，包括“candlelitdinners”、“warmbeverages”、“curlingupwithagoodbook”和“appreciatingthesmallpleasures”，C选项“观看体育比赛”未在文中提及。14.E*解析思路：文章第四句提到hygge“emphasizesmindfulnessandpresence,encouragingindividualstoslowdownandsavorthemoment”（强调正念和临在，鼓励人们放慢脚步、品味当下），E选项“放慢脚步、品味当下”概括了这一点。15.A*解析思路：文章第五句说明hygge的倡导者认为其能“combatstress”（对抗压力）、“enhancesocialbonds”（增强社交联系）和“improveoverallmentalhealth”（改善整体心理健康），A选项“对抗压力”是其中之一。16.C*解析思路：文章首句提到“Advancementsinmedicaltechnologycontinuetorevolutionizethediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseases”（医疗技术的进步正在彻底改变疾病的诊断和治疗），C选项“医疗诊断和治疗的革命”是对此的同义转述。17.B*解析思路：文章第二段对比了两种手术，指出“minimallyinvasivesurgery...utilizessmallincisions...unliketraditionalopensurgery,whichrequireslargeincisions”（微创手术使用小切口，与传统需要大切口的开刀手术不同），B选项“使用小切口，与传统需要大切口的开刀手术不同”准确描述了区别。18.A*解析思路：文章第三段列举了微创手术的优点，包括“reducedpatientpain”（减少患者疼痛）、“lessbloodloss”（出血量少）和“shorterhospitalstays”（住院时间短），A选项“减少患者疼痛、出血量和缩短住院时间”概括了这些好处。19.D*解析思路：文章最后一句指出“Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpectevenmoresophisticatedandeffectivemethodstoemerge”（随着技术的不断发展，我们可以期待出现更多复杂和有效的方法），D选项“出现更复杂有效的方法”是对此的预测。20.B*解析思路：文章主要讨论了技术（如微创手术、人工智能）对“diagnosisandtreatmentofdiseases”（疾病的诊断和治疗）的影响，即如何改善治疗过程和效果，B选项“治疗过程和效果”是核心影响方面。21.主干：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceposessignificantchallenges.(人工智能的快速发展构成重大挑战。)关键修饰：whichhasthepotentialtoautomatenumeroustaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumans（定语从句，修饰artificialintelligence，说明其潜在能力）；requiresproactiveadaptationfrombothindividualsandindustries（现在分词短语作结果状语，说明带来的要求）。22.主干：Climatechangenecessitatesimmediateandcoordinatedglobalefforts.(气候变化需要立即和协调的国际努力。)关键修饰：acomplexissue（名词短语作