2025年英语四六级词汇专项训练试卷：记忆法与真题解析

2025年英语四六级词汇专项训练试卷：记忆法与真题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分记忆法指导词根词缀法简介：英语中许多单词由词根、前缀和后缀构成。词根是单词的核心，表示基本意义；前缀改变或加强词根的意义；后缀使词根变成名词、动词等不同词性。掌握常见的词根词缀，可以高效扩展词汇量。例如，词根“port”意为“搬运”，前缀“im-”表示“进入”，后缀“-ion”表示“行为或状态”，组合起来构成单词“import”，意为“运进来”，即“进口”。再如，词根“vis”意为“看”，前缀“re-”表示“再次”，后缀“-ity”表示“性质或状态”，构成单词“visibility”，意为“被再次看见的性质”，即“可见性”。联想记忆法实践：联想记忆法通过将新单词与已知信息（图像、声音、概念等）建立联系来帮助记忆。可以运用对比、类比、编故事等方式。例如，记忆单词“island”（岛屿），可以想象“我（I）站在（stand）一个大的（large）岛上（island）”。编故事时，情节越夸张、越有趣，记忆效果越好。记忆反义词时，可以对比着记，加深印象。分类记忆法应用：将词汇按照主题、词性或逻辑关系分类，有助于整体记忆和提取。例如，记忆与“环境”相关的词汇时，可以归纳出：pollute（污染），protect（保护），recycle（回收），sustainable（可持续的），ecology（生态学），environment（环境）等。记忆与“情绪”相关的词汇时，可以归纳出：happy（快乐），sad（悲伤），angry（生气），fearful（害怕），excited（兴奋）等。第二部分词汇专项训练一、根据释义或词形选择合适的词填空。1.ThedestructionoftheozonelayeriscausingseriousproblemsfortheEarth'sclimate.2.Sheshowedgreat_______inhereffortstoovercomethedifficulties.3.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisure.4.Hesuddenlyhada_______thatheshouldcallhissister.5.Thecompanyislookingforwaysto_______itsenergyconsumption.6.Lackofsleepcanhaveanegative_______onyourphysicalandmentalhealth.7.Theydecidedto_______theoldbuildingbecauseitwasunsafe.8.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatch_______asplanned.9.His_______towardsthenewcolleaguewassurprisinglyfriendly.10.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto_______airpollutioninmajorcities.二、选择合适的词填空，使句子意思完整。1.A:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?B:Itwasquite_______;theplotwasoriginalandtheactingwasexcellent.2.The_______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.3.Shehasasharp_______andnoticeseventhesmallestdetailsinherwork.4.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtohave_______andnotgiveupeasily.5.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______economicinequalitybetweendifferentregions.6.Heiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectthatrequiresahighlevelof_______.7.Theathleteshowedincredible_______duringthechampionshiprace.8.It'simportanttohavegoodcommunicationskillsinthe_______ofteamwork.9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoricaleventsofthe20thcentury.10.Weneedtotakeurgentactionto_______thespreadofthisdisease.三、将下列单词变为适当形式填空。1.Theconstant_______(噪音)fromtheconstructionsitewasbotheringtheneighbors.2.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforthe_______(成功)ofanyteam.3.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillhavesevere_______(影响)onweatherpatterns.4.Sheshowedremarkable_______(勇气)inthefaceofdanger.5.Itisimportanttoreducewasteandpractice_______(循环)toprotecttheenvironment.6.His_______(耐心)wastestedwhenhehadtowaitforhoursforthebus.7.Thenewruleswill_______(影响)everyoneworkinginthedepartment.8.Hehasastrong_______(兴趣)incollectingrarecoins.9.Thegovernmentistryingto_______(鼓励)morepeopletousepublictransportation.10.Thequalityofthe_______(产品)isdirectlyrelatedtothecompany'sreputation.第三部分真题语境分析Passage1:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedourdailylives.Smartphones,forexample,havebecomeindispensabletoolsforcommunicationandinformationaccess.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Manypeoplearguethatthewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,asindividualsaremoreinclinedtolookattheirscreensthanengagewiththosearoundthem.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"phubbing,"cannegativelyimpactpersonalrelationshipsandsocialskills.Ontheotherhand,proponentsoftechnologyarguethatsmartphoneshavemadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends,especiallythosewholivefaraway.Theypointoutthatvideocallsandsocialmediaplatformsallowustoshareexperiencesandmaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistances.Ultimately,theimpactofsmartphonesonsocietyiscomplexandmultifaceted,anditisuptoeachindividualtofindahealthybalancebetweendigitalinteractionandreal-worldengagement.Questions:1.Theword"indispensable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernrelatedtotheuseofsmartphones?3.Whatdoestheterm"phubbing"referto?4.Theword"proponents"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.5.Whatisapotentialpositiveeffectofsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?Passage2:Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissueintoday'sworld.Theincreaseinindustrialactivitiesandtheburningoffossilfuelshaveresultedinasignificantriseingreenhousegasemissions,contributingtoclimatechange.Thishasledtovariousenvironmentalproblems,suchasrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheglobeareimplementingvariousmeasures.Theseincludepromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,investinginenergy-efficienttechnologies,andimplementingstricterregulationsonpollution.Additionally,raisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationiscrucial.Individualscanalsocontributebyadoptingamoresustainablelifestyle,suchasreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportationwheneverpossible.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwehopetocreateagreenerandmoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Theword"critical"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.7.Whatisamajorconsequenceofgreenhousegasemissionsmentionedinthepassage?8.Theword"diversity"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.9.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomemeasuresbeingtakentoaddressenvironmentalissues?10.Theword"collective"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.试卷答案第一部分记忆法指导（此部分为方法论介绍，无答案）第二部分词汇专项训练一、根据释义或词形选择合适的词填空。1.destruction2.determination3.balance4.instinct5.reduce6.effect7.demolish8.proceed9.attitude10.combat解析思路：1."Thedestructionoftheozonelayer"是固定搭配，意为“臭氧层的破坏”。2."greatdetermination"意为“巨大的决心”。3."balancebetweenworkandleisure"意为“工作与休闲的平衡”。4."hadasuddeninstinct"意为“突然有了一个直觉”。5."reduceitsenergyconsumption"意为“减少其能源消耗”。6."negativeeffectonyourhealth"意为“对您健康的不良影响”。7."demolishtheoldbuilding"意为“拆除旧楼”。8."proceedasplanned"意为“按计划进行”。9."Hisattitudetowardssomeone"意为“他对某人的态度”。10."combatairpollution"意为“对抗空气污染”。二、选择合适的词填空，使句子意思完整。1.A:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?B:Itwasquite_______;theplotwasoriginalandtheactingwasexcellent.答案：impressive解析思路："impressive"意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意，描述电影因其原创剧情和出色表演给人留下深刻印象。2.The_______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.答案：emergence解析思路："emergenceoftheinternet"意为“互联网的出现”，符合句意，说明互联网的出现改变了信息获取方式。3.Shehasasharp_______andnoticeseventhesmallestdetailsinherwork.答案：observation解析思路："sharpobservation"意为“敏锐的观察力”，符合句意，说明她在工作中观察力敏锐。4.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtohave_______andnotgiveupeasily.答案：perseverance解析思路："perseveranceandnotgiveupeasily"意为“坚持不懈，不易放弃”，"perseverance"意为“毅力”，符合句意。5.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______economicinequalitybetweendifferentregions.答案：reduce解析思路："reduceeconomicinequality"意为“减少经济不平等”，符合句意。6.Heiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectthatrequiresahighlevelof_______.答案：precision解析思路："highlevelofprecision"意为“高精度”，符合句意，说明项目需要高精度。7.Theathleteshowedincredible_______duringthechampionshiprace.答案：stamina解析思路："incrediblestamina"意为“惊人的耐力”，符合句意，描述运动员在锦标赛中的表现。8.It'simportanttohavegoodcommunicationskillsinthe_______ofteamwork.答案：context解析思路："inthecontextofteamwork"意为“在团队合作的环境下”，符合句意。9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoricaleventsofthe20thcentury.答案：account解析思路："comprehensiveaccountofhistoricalevents"意为“对20世纪历史事件的全面记述”，符合句意。10.Weneedtotakeurgentactionto_______thespreadofthisdisease.答案：curb解析思路："curbthespreadofthisdisease"意为“控制这种疾病的传播”，符合句意。三、将下列单词变为适当形式填空。1.noise2.success3.impact4.courage5.recycling6.patience7.affect8.interest9.encourage10.product解析思路：1."Theconstant_______fromtheconstructionsite"中，名词短语需要一个单数可数名词作定语，"noise"的单数形式符合语法结构。2."essentialforthe_______ofanyteam"中，介词"for"后需要名词，"success"的名词形式符合句意和语法。3."Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillhavesevere_______onweatherpatterns"中，动词"have"后常跟名词作宾语，"impact"是名词，意为“影响”。4."Sheshowedremarkable_______inthefaceofdanger"中，介词"in"后需要名词，"courage"的名词形式符合句意。5."Itisimportanttoreducewasteandpractice_______toprotecttheenvironment"中，不定式"topractice"后需要名词作宾语，"recycling"是名词，意为“回收利用”。6."His_______wastestedwhenhehadtowaitforhoursforthebus"中，动词"wastested"指的是抽象名词，"patience"意为“耐心”，符合句意。7."Thenewruleswill_______everyoneworkinginthedepartment"中，动词"willaffect"指对人的影响，"affect"是动词原形。8."Hehasastrong_______incollectingrarecoins"中，介词"in"后需要名词，"interest"意为“兴趣”，符合句意。9."Thegovernmentistryingto_______morepeopletousepublictransportation"中，固定搭配"trytoencouragesomeonetodosomething"，"encourage"是动词原形。10."Thequalityofthe_______isdirectlyrelatedtothecompany'sreputation"中，名词短语需要一个单数可数名词作定语，"product"的单数形式符合语法结构。第三部分真题语境分析Passage1:1.indispensable解析思路：根据上下文，smartphonesaredescribedasessentialtools,meaningtheycannotbedonewithout."Indispensable"meansabsolutelynecessaryoressential.Otheroptionslike"useful","important",or"convenient"mightbetrue,but"indispensable"bestcapturesthesenseofnecessityimplied.2.adecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions解析思路：Thepassagestates,"Manypeoplearguethatthewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,asindividualsaremoreinclinedtolookattheirscreensthanengagewiththosearoundthem."Thisdirectlyaddressesaconcernmentionedinthetext.3.phubbingreferstolookingatone'sphonewhileinteractingwithothers解析思路：Thepassagedefines"phubbing"usingthephrase"oftenreferredtoas'phubbing,'cannegativelyimpactpersonalrelationshipsandsocialskills."Thisdefinitiondescribestheactoflookingatone'sphoneduringsocialinteractions.4.proponentsmeanssupporters解析思路：Thesecondparagraphdiscussespeoplewhoargue*infavor*oftechnology."Proponents"referstothesepeoplewhosupportoradvocateforaparticularviewpointorcause.Otheroptionslike"manufacturers"or"users"donotfitthecontextoftheargument.5.sharingexperiencesandmaintainingrelationshipsacrosslongdistances解析思路：Thepassagestates,"Theypointoutthatvideocallsandsocialmediaplatformsallowustoshareexperiencesandmaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistances."Thisdescribesapotentialpositiveeffectmentionedbyproponentsoftechnology.Passage2:6.critical解析思路：Thefirstsentencestates,"Environmentalprotectionhasbecomea_______issueintoday'sworld."Thecontextsuggeststheissueisofhighimportanceorurgency."Critical"meansextremelyimportantorurgent,fittingthecontextwell.Otheroptionslike"economic"or"social"mightberelatedbutdon'tcapturethesenseofurgencyimplied.7.climatechange解析思路：Thepassageexplicitlymentions,"Thishasledtovariousenvironmentalproblems,suchasrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity."Thephrase"greenhousegasemissions"isidentifiedasthecauseleadingtotheseproblems,whicharecollectivelyreferredtoasclimatechange