江苏省常州市三校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市三校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADeepBrainAIDeepBrainAIenablesuserstocreatelifelikevideoavatarsusingadvanceddeeplearningtechnology.It’swidelyusedinvideomarketing,education,andcustomersupporttodeliverpersonalizedandattractiveexperiences.ItsabilitytoproducerealisticavatarswithminimalinputmakesitastandouttoolintheAIvideospace.Pricing:Plansstartat$24/monthforindividualsand$50/monthforteams,withafreehalf-monthuseavailable.Link:CodeT5CodeT5isanadvancedAI-poweredcodingassistantaimingtohelpdeveloperswrite,debug,andimprovecodeeffectively.Itfeaturescodeauto-completion,findingreal-timeerrors,andsupportformultipleprogramminglanguages.CodeT5’spowerfulcapabilitiesmakeitanimportanttoolforimprovingproductivitywhilereducingcodingerrors.Pricing:Freeforbasicuse;businessplansavailableonrequest.Link:/salesforce/CodeT5DeepLDeepLisanAI-driventranslationandwritingtoolthatismainlyaimingtoproducecorrectanddependablemultilingualtexts.Itsuser-friendlyinterface(界面)andadvancedlanguageprocessingcapabilitiesmakeitapreferredchoiceforbusinessesandindividuals.Pricing:Freeforbasictranslation;professionalplansstartat$8.74/month.Link:/en/writeUizardUizardisapowerfulAI-driventoolthatchangespicturesintodigitalmodelsquicklyandexactly.It’sperfectforstartups,designers,anddeveloperslookingtosimplifytheplanningprocessforwebcreators.Itprovidesdifferentpleasingstylesofletters,improvingtheoveralluserexperience.Pricing:Freeforbasicuse;professionalplanstartsat$12/monthandbusinessplanat$39/month.Link:https://uizard.io/1.HowmuchshouldauserpayifheusesDeepBrainAIfortwoweeks?A.12 B.25 C.0 D.242.WhatdoCodeT5andDeepLhaveincommon?A.Havinglanguageprocessingabilities. B.Improvingcorrectness.C.Featuringauto-completion. D.Requiringnopayment.3.WhichkindofAItoolsdoesUizardbelongto?A.Coding. B.Design. C.Video. D.Writing.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年必备的几款顶级AI工具。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据DeepBrainAI部分“Pricing:Plansstartat$24/monthforindividualsand$50/monthforteams,withafreehalf-monthuseavailable.(定价方案：个人用户每月起价24美元，团队用户每月起价50美元，另提供半个月免费试用)”可知，如果用户使用DeepBrain人工智能两周，他应该支付0美元，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CodeT5部分“Itfeaturescodeauto-completion,findingreal-timeerrors,andsupportformultipleprogramminglanguages.(它具有代码自动完成、查找实时错误和支持多种编程语言的特性)”和DeepL部分“Itsuser-friendlyinterface(界面)andadvancedlanguageprocessingcapabilitiesmakeitapreferredchoiceforbusinessesandindividuals.(其用户友好的界面和先进的语言处理能力，使其成为企业和个人的首选)”可知，CodeT5和DeepL的共同之处是有语言处理能力。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Uizard部分“It’sperfectforstartups,designers,anddeveloperslookingtosimplifytheplanningprocessforwebcreators.(它非常适合初创公司、设计师和开发人员，他们希望为网站创建者简化规划过程)”可知，Uizard属于设计工具。故选B。BAsIwasengagedincuttinglettuceinthekitchen,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadseenavideoonregrowingawholenewlettucefromitsstubbyplacingitinwater.Withouthesitation,Itookoutawide-mouthedmug,putthelettucestubintoit,addedsomewater,andthensetitnearthewindow.Onasnowymorning,Ispottedthefirstsignoflife.Asmallleafbegantostretchoutfromitscenter,likeatinygreenflagofhope—beaten,yetnotdefeated.Withinjustafewdays,thecutswhereIhadremovedtheleaveswerenolongervisible;thegrowthwasincrediblyrapid.WhenIliftedtheblossomingheadoutofthemug,tinyrootthreadsfelldown,reachingforthesoil.Lettuceorhope?Putinthelettuce’sposition,I’dlikelybedoubtfulinitially,carefullysizingupmynewenvironmentbeforewholeheartedlydivingintotheprocessofgrowing.Butthislettucedidn’tneedmuch—justabitofwaterandaplacenearthewindowisenoughtodecideitwasgoingtothriveagain.Itgrewinamugofwater,infaith.Thisistheheartofthislettuce:alive,strongandfearless.Itdeservedaname.IdecidedtocallitMonty.Montywantedtogrow,aswealldo.IthinkIgavehimalittleloveandfreedom.Thosetwoingredientswereallheneededtoreturntohimself.Iseejoyinthislettuce.Thereturntoselfisalwaysanexpressionofjoy,whichislifeitself.Withtherightingredients,thisisthetendencyofalllivingthings.Montystilllivesinamug,butI’mgoingtotransplanthimoutside.Hedeservestobecomehisfullself.TheonlyproblemIseenowismycapacitytosupportMonty.IhopeIhaveenoughofagreenfinger.I’msurprisedtofindmyselfwhereIam.MaybeMontyis,too.Ihavethesamechoiceashedoes:giveinanddecay(腐烂),orstartagain.Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouraging.Butmylettuce-friend,Monty,leadstheway.Icanonlyhopetobeasbrave.4.Whydidtheauthorputthestubinwater?A.Tohopethatitwouldgrow. B.TodecoratethenicemugC.Toconductanexperiment. D.Toremovehisbadmood.5.Whatisthefirstsignoflifeintheauthor’seyes?A.Theremainingstub. B.Thesmallleaf.C.Thedisappearingcuts. D.Thetinyrootthreads.6.Howwouldtheauthorfeelifinthelettuce’ssituation?A.Hesitant. B.Fearless. C.Confident. D.Annoyed.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Enjoyyourownlifetothefullest. B.Believeinyourselfwhenintrouble.C.Neverbeafraidtorestartyourself. D.Givefreedomtotheheartinaway.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者将生菜残余部分放入水中生长，展现出生命力的故事，并表达了作者希望自己能够像一样勇敢地面对生活的选择。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AsIwasengagedincuttinglettuceinthekitchen,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadseenavideoonregrowingawholenewlettucefromitsstubbyplacingitinwater.Withouthesitation,Itookoutawide-mouthedmug,putthelettucestubintoit,addedsomewater,andthensetitnearthewindow.(当时我正在厨房里切生菜，突然想到我之前看过一个视频，里面讲的是如何将一棵完整的生菜从残根处重新种植出来，方法是将残根放入水中。我毫不犹豫地拿出一个宽口的杯子，把生菜的残根放进去，加了些水，然后把它放在窗边)”可知，作者把生菜残余部分放进杯子里是希望它能长出一棵新的生菜。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onasnowymorning,Ispottedthefirstsignoflife.Asmallleafbegantostretchoutfromitscenter,likeatinygreenflagofhope—beaten,yetnotdefeated.(在一个飘着雪花的清晨，我看到了生命的最初迹象。一片小小的叶子从它的中心开始向外舒展，宛如一面小小的绿色希望旗帜——虽经风雨洗礼，却未被击垮)”可知，作者眼里的生命的第一个迹象是一片小叶子。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Putinthelettuce’sposition,I’dlikelybedoubtfulinitially,carefullysizingupmynewenvironmentbeforewholeheartedlydivingintotheprocessofgrowing.(假设我将生菜种在那个位置，一开始我可能会有些犹豫，会先仔细观察一下这个新环境，然后再全身心地投入到种植的过程中)”可知，作者如果是一棵处于类似状况的生菜，作者会怀疑自己的状况，会感到犹豫。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I’msurprisedtofindmyselfwhereIam.MaybeMontyis,too.Ihavethesamechoiceashedoes:giveinanddecay(腐烂),orstartagain.Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouraging.Butmylettuce-friend,Monty,leadstheway.Icanonlyhopetobeasbrave.(我惊讶地发现自己竟身处这般境地。或许蒙蒂也有同样的感受。我和他面临着同样的选择：要么屈服并逐渐消亡，要么重新开始。重新开始的前景令人沮丧。但我的“生菜朋友”蒙蒂却率先迈出了第一步。我只能希望自己也能像他一样勇敢)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者将生菜残余部分放在水中，生菜努力生长的故事给作者带来的感触。作者认为，我们要勇于重新开始。故选C。CFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighbouringcountries,theparentteenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreenowinsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstnowinsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolouroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.8.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparentteenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations. B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner. D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.B.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.C.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.D.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.10.Whydoparentsandteenswanttoberight?A.Togiveorderstotheother. B.Toknowmorethantheother.C.Togainrespectfromtheother. D.Togettheothertobehaveproperly.11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Solutionstotheparentteenproblems. B.Examplesoftheparentteenwar.C.Causesoftheparentteenconflicts. D.Futureoftheparentteenrelationship.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了父母与青少年之间的矛盾冲突及常见的三种情况。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighbouringcountries,theparentteenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?(就像邻国之间的边境冲突一样，父母与青少年之间的战争是关于界限的：在我能控制的事情和你所做的事情之间的界限在哪里呢？)”可推知，作者把父母与青少年之间的战争比作边境冲突是因为两者都关乎界限在哪里，也就是在哪里划线的问题。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.(从父母的角度来看，他们争吵的唯一原因是他们的青少年完全不讲道理)”以及“Bothfeeltrapped.(双方都觉得陷入了困境)”可知，双方陷入了困境的原因是父母认为是青少年的原因导致冲突，而青少年则认为是父母的原因导致冲突，所以划线部分意思是“青少年指责他们的父母引发了冲突”。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.(第三，需要证明自己是对的。无论话题是什么——政治、物理定律，还是打鸡蛋的正确方法——这些争论的重点是证明你是对的，而对方是错的，因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正懂点东西的人——从而赢得尊重)”可知，父母和青少年都想证明自己是对的是为了赢得对方的尊重。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreenowinsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.(在这篇文章中，我将描述三种通常出现在青少年和父母之间的两败俱伤的情况，然后提出一些摆脱困境的方法)”以及后面描述了三种情况可知，接下来作者很可能会讨论解决父母与青少年问题的方法。故选A。DNewevidencesuggeststhatstudyingChineseandlearningtowriteChinesecharactersmaytraincognitive(认知的)abilities,whicharenotdevelopedbylearningotherlanguagesandwritingsystems.AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUK’sWellcomeTrustfoundthatpeoplewhospeakChineseusebothtemporallobes(颞叶)oftheirbraintounderstandthelanguage.ThisisverydifferentfromEnglish-languagespeakerswhouseonlythelefttemporallobe.SpeakersofChineseuseintonation(语调)totellbetweencompletelydifferentmeaningsofparticularwords,whichneedsstrongercognitiveabilities.Besides,thepracticeofhandwriting,especiallyofChinesecharacters,willaidthedevelopmentofmotorskills,learningshapesandlettersandwillkeepthemindsharp.ThroughtheuseofMagneticResonanceImaging,researchersfoundthatneural(神经的)activityinchildrenwhopracticedprintinglettersbyhandwasmorestrengthenedthanthosewhojustlookedatthem.ComparedwithEnglish,mostlywritteninlineandfromlefttoright,Chinesecharactershavemorecomplexinstructure(复杂的结构).Theirwritinginvolvesstrokes(笔画)inallfourdirections:up,down,left,andright.Themovementofthefingersandhandhelpsimproveneuralactivityintheworking,thinking,andmemoryofthebrainofthelearners.EvidencealsosuggeststhatthereisaconnectionbetweenthelearningofChineseandmathskills.ResearchersfromNewZealandnoticedthatAsianchildreneducatedintheirownlanguagesappeartohavegainedagreaterunderstandingofmathideasthanEnglish-speakingchildren.DuringthenaturallearningprocessofChinese,thestudentislearningbasicmathideas.Mathskillsareincludedincharacterwritingbecauseitincludesskillssuchascounting,grouping,ordering,andidentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferences.WhiletheresearchontherelationshipbetweenthelearningofChineseandcognitionisnotyetfullyclear,thereisgoodevidencetosuggestthatlearningChinesetonesandcharactersrepresentsanaddedchallengetolanguagelearning.12.Whatisthetextcentredon?A.WhyAsianchildrenarebetteratmathtest.B.WhyChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn.C.HowlearningChinesebenefitsourcognition.D.HowChinesewritingdiffersfromEnglishwriting.13.WhatdoesthestudybyUK’sWellcomeTrustshow?A.EnglishspeakersshouldlearnChinese.B.ChinesehasmoreintonationsthanEnglish.C.UsingChineseneedsahigher-levelbrainactivity.D.MasteringdifferentmeaningsofChineseisdifficult.14.WhyislearningChinesebeneficialtosolvingmathproblems?A.Theyneedquitedifferentcognitiveabilities. B.Chinesewritinglookslikemathsymbols.C.Chinesechildrennaturallydowellinmath. D.Theyshareseveralkeycognitiveabilities.15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byofferingsupportingfindings. B.Bycomparingformerresearch.C.Bydiscussingproblemsandsolutions. D.Bylistingadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，学习汉语有利于提高认知能力，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。【12题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“NewevidencesuggeststhatstudyingChineseandlearningtowriteChinesecharactersmaytraincognitive(认知的)abilities,whicharenotdevelopedbylearningotherlanguagesandwritingsystems.(新的证据表明，学习汉语和学习汉字可以训练认知能力，这是学习其他语言和书写系统无法培养的)”可知，文章的中心是学习汉语如何有益于我们的认知。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThisisverydifferentfromEnglish-languagespeakerswhouseonlythelefttemporallobe.SpeakersofChineseuseintonation(语调)totellbetweencompletelydifferentmeaningsofparticularwords,whichneedsstrongercognitiveabilities.(这与只使用左颞叶的英语使用者非常不同。汉语使用者使用语调来区分特定词语的完全不同的意思，这需要较强的认知能力)”可知，说中文的人使用语调来区分某些特定词汇完全不同的含义，这种特性使得说中文的人要具备更高的认知能力来理解语言。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mathskillsareincludedincharacterwritingbecauseitincludesskillssuchascounting,grouping,ordering,andidentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferences.(数学技能包含在汉字写作中，因为它包括计数、分组、排序和识别异同等技能)”可知，汉字书写融入了数学技能，因为它涉及计数、分组、排序、辨别异同等技能。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUK’sWellcomeTrustfoundthatpeoplewhospeakChineseusebothtemporallobes(颞叶)oftheirbraintounderstandthelanguage.(英国威康基金会的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，说中文的人使用大脑的两个颞叶来理解语言)”以及第三段“ThroughtheuseofMagneticResonanceImaging,researchersfoundthatneural(神经的)activityinchildrenwhopracticedprintinglettersbyhandwasmorestrengthenedthanthosewhojustlookedatthem.(通过使用磁共振成像技术，研究人员发现，练习手写字母的孩子的神经活动比那些只看字母的孩子更强)”可知，该文章通过列举来自英国WellcomeTrust的研究成果，引用通过MagneticResonanceImaging技术得到的研究成果，以及呈现来自新西兰的研究成果来论证学习汉语有利于提高认知能力。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanytimeshaveyoushrunkyourselfbecauseyoufearbeingjudged?Thereisaterminsocialpsychologycalledthe‘spotlighteffect’.______16______Therealityisthateveryoneissoconcernedabouttheirownlifethattheyrarelyspendmuchtimethinkingaboutours.IhaveafolderinmylaptopwhereIkeepencouragingmessagesformyself.IwanttoshareoneIcomebacktooften:Don’tletothersstandinthewayofyoursuccess._____17_____Thesepeopleareeverywhere,andtheymayfeelimpactfulinthepresentmoment,buttheywillnotmattersoonenoughasyouprogressinyourjourney.Thisisyourlifesostoplettingotherpeopledecideitforyou.______18______Wetellourselves“Ican’tdothis”or“Iamnotgoodenough”or“thereistoomuchcompetition”.Ithinkit’sasignofcourageandconfidencetogoforsomethingthatisscary,uncertain,anddifficult.So,ifyourheartissetondoingsomethingthatyoutrulybelievein-goforit.Ifitdoesn’twork,atleastyoutried.Findthestrengthtoreallybelievethatyoubelongineveryroomyouwalkinto.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantasanyoneelseinthatroom.Mostimportantly,remindyourselfthatconfidencedoesn’thappeninleaps._____19_____.Consciouslydotheworkeverydayuntilyoutrulybelievethatyoubelongineveryroomyouwalkinto.Dothesameforyourselfasyoudoforothers—reflectonyourbestqualities,celebrateyourstrengths,makeyourselflaugh,treatyourselftothings,nurtureyourownhappiness._____20_____Justremembertoserveyourselffromtimetotimethesamewayyouserveothers.Totrulygivetheworldyourbest,youmustalsotreatyourselfasyourbestself.A.Theykeepmegroundedandfocused.B.Itisslowlylearnedinsmallbabysteps.C.Ifyou’renotreadytostepout,it’sfine.D.Alotofustendtoplayitsafebecausewefearfailing.E.Yourpositivelighthelpsthosearoundyoufeelcaredfor.F.Itreferstoourtendencytooverestimateothers’attentiontous.G.Therewillbemanypeoplewhowilldecideyoucan’tdosomething.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自我认知。【16题详析】由上文“Thereisaterminsocialpsychologycalledthe‘spotlighteffect’.(社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释spotlighteffect这个术语。F选项“Itreferstoourtendencytooverestimateothers’attentiontous.(它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【17题详析】由上文“IwanttoshareoneIcomebacktooften:Don’tletothersstandinthewayofyoursuccess.(我想和大家分享一句我经常想起的话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“Therewillbemanypeoplewhowilldecideyoucan’tdosomething.(会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【18题详析】由下文“Wetellourselves“Ican’tdothis”or“Iamnotgoodenough”or“thereistoomuchcompetition”.(我们告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项“Alotofustendtoplayitsafebecausewefearfailing.(我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。【19题详析】由上文“Mostimportantly,remindyourselfthatconfidencedoesn’thappeninleaps.(最重要的是，要提醒自己，自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项“Itisslowlylearnedinsmallbabysteps.(它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详析】由上文“Dothesameforyourselfasyoudoforothers—reflectonyourbestqualities,celebrateyourstrengths,makeyourselflaugh,treatyourselftothings,nurtureyourownhappiness.(对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Justremembertoserveyourselffromtimetotimethesamewayyouserveothers.Totrulygivetheworldyourbest,youmustalsotreatyourselfasyourbestself.(只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Yourpositivelighthelpsthosearoundyoufeelcaredfor.(你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共2节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIwas45,thefactoryIworkedatcloseddown.Tocontinueto____21____myfamily,Iworkedasaporterinmyhometownfor10years.Icarriedrefrigeratorsfromwarehousestoelectricalapplianceshops,sometimes____22____themtocustomers’homes.Iworked10hoursaday,butthatlabour-intensivejobdidn’tstopme____23____.Iwouldgoforaruneveryday,carryingtwobucketstoaplacewhereIcould____24____waterfromamountainspring.It’sawin-win—Igotbetterqualitywaterwhilealsokeeping____25____.Iretired15yearsagoandlifehasbeen____26____.I’menjoyingmylifeandthebeautifullandscapesaround.Sometimes,Iwentupthemountainonallfours.Just____27____thestairswastooeasyforme,soonedayIdecidedtochallengemyselfbyimitatingananimal’s____28____—Iwentupthemountainonallfours,likeafrogjumping.It____29____manymusclesinmybody.IuploadedmyworkoutvideosonTikTok,andtheygotmany____30____.Alocalmedia____31____astoryaboutmeandthenitwentviral(走红).Ifeelthatmyphysicalendurance(耐力)and____32____nowarebetterthanwhenIwasyounger.ManyoftheyoungpeopleImeetonthemountainarenotas____33____asIam.Theresultofworkingoutallyearroundis____34____.Ibelievethatgoodhealthisthemostimportantthinginaperson’slife.Mygreatestwishistobeableto____35____myphysicalstrengthwhenIam80.21.A.comfort B.support C.unite D.reward22.A.delivering B.promoting C.gathering D.acquiring23.A.complaining B.exercising C.struggling D.challenging24.A.desire B.focus C.fetch D.exchange25.A.potential B.busy C.independent D.fit26.A.easier B.calmer C.tenser D.duller27.A.buildingup B.bringingout C.hikingup D.smoothingout28.A.improvements B.movements C.measurements D.judgments29.A.hurts B.attracts C.struggles D.engages30.A.views B.options C.proposals D.contacts31.A.covered B.admired C.contributed D.recovered32.A.offer B.luck C.spirit D.benefit33.A.positive B.passive C.generous D.energetic34.A.amazing B.comforting C.well-meaning D.pressing35.A.recall B.remind C.advance D.maintain【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。A.comfort安慰；B.support支持，养活；C.unite团结；D.reward奖励。根据后文“Iworkedasaporterinmyhometownfor10years”可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，supportone’sfamily表示“养家糊口”。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A.delivering递送；B.promoting促进；C.gathering聚集；D.acquiring获得。根据前文“Icarriedrefrigeratorsfromwarehousestoelectricalapplianceshops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliversth.tosp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这项繁重的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A.complaining抱怨；B.exercising锻炼；C.struggling挣扎；D.challenging挑战。根据后文“Iwouldgoforaruneveryday”可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A.desire渴望；B.focus集中；C.fetch取，拿来；D.exchange交换。根据前文“carryingtwobuckets”及后文“waterfromamountainspring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取来”。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A.potential潜在的；B.busy忙碌的；C.independent独立的；D.fit健康的。根据前文“Iwouldgoforaruneveryday”可知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A.easier更容易的；B.calmer更平静的；C.tenser更紧张的；D.duller更枯燥的。根据后文“I’menjoyingmylifeandthebeautifullandscapesaround”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A.buildingup建立；B.bringingout使显现出来；C.hikingup爬上去；D.smoothingout解决问题。根据后文“thestairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A.improvements提高；B.movements动作；C.measurements测量；D.judgments判断。根据下文“Iwentupthemountainonallfours,likeafrogjumping”可知，作者是模仿动物的动作。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A.hurts伤害；B.attracts吸引；C.struggles挣扎；D.engages使参与，使活动。根据后文“manymusclesinmybody”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A.views浏览量，观看次数；B.options选择；C.proposals提议；D.contacts联系。根据前文“IuploadedmyworkoutvideosonTikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家当地媒体报道了一篇关于我的故事，然后就走红了。A.covered报道；B.admired羡慕；C.contributed贡献；D.recovered恢复。根据上文“Alocalmedia”和下文“wentviral”可知，媒体是报道了作者的故事。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A.offer提议；B.luck运气；C.spirit精神；D.benefit利益。根据前文“physicalendurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都不像我这样精力充沛。A.positive积极的；B.passive被动的；C.generous慷慨的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“ManyoftheyoungpeopleImeetonthemountainarenot”并结合前文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更精力充沛。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：常年锻炼的结果是惊人的。A.amazing惊人的；B.comforting安慰人心的；C.well-meaning善意的；D.pressing紧迫的。根据上文“myphysicalendurance”和“nowarebetterthanwhenIwasyounger”可知，作者现在的身体耐力比年轻时候要好，所以常年锻炼的结果是惊人的。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A.recall回忆；B.remind提醒；C.advance前进；D.maintain保持。根据后文“myphysicalstrengthwhenIam80”可知，作者希望80岁时能保持体力。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空TheChongyangFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,____36____carriesaprofoundmeaningforChinesepeople.InChineseculture,thenumbernine,pronounced“jiu”isahomophone(同音异形)foranotherword____37____meaningis“longevityandgoodhealth”.In1989,theChinesegovernmentdesignatedtheDoubleNinthFestivalasSenior’sDay,combiningtraditionalcustomswithmodernpracticestoexpressrespect____38____theelderly.In____39____(recognize)ofitsculturalsignificance,theChongyangFestival____40____(regard)in2006aspartofChina’sfirstgroupofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.Inrecentdays,communitiesacrossthenation____41____(take)partinaseriesofactivitiesdesigned____42____(celebrate)andcarefortheirseniorcitizens.Tobetterservicesfortheelderly,Chinaisworkingtowardcreating____43____all-aroundsupportsystemthataimsto____44____(significance)improvethequalityoflifeforhundredsofmillionsofseniorcitizens.Chinawillbuildanelderly-friendlysocietybyimprovingitssocial____45____(secure)system,elderlycareservicesandhealthsupport.【答案】36.which37.whose38.for39.recognition40.wasregarded41.havetaken42.tocelebrate43.an44.significantly45.security【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的重阳节及其相关文化意义、现代庆祝方式，以及中国为改善老年人生活质量所做的努力。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：重阳节，又称双九节，在中国传统农历的九月初九这一天，对中国民众而言意义深远。空格处引导是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词TheChongyangFestival是重阳节，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，数字“九”发音为“jiu”，与另一个意为“长寿健康”的词同音。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词word和meaning之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填who