江苏省江阴市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考测试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省江阴市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考测试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4-DayMoabDiscoveryWelcometothemotorcyclejourneythroughthebeautyofMoab,Utah.AbouttherideDay1YourjourneybeginswiththeKokopelliTrail.Asyouride,theterrainshiftsbeneathyourwheels,changingfromruggedcanyonstoopendesertareas.ThepaththroughhighmountainpassesoffersbreathtakingviewsthatserveasanintroductiontothenaturalmasterpiecethatisMoab.Day2Prepareforthepeakofyouradventure—theWhiteRimTrail.Thisoff-roadjourneyleadsyouthroughthefamouscanyonsofCanyonlandsNationalPark.Youcanrideacrosstherockylandscape,andtheWhiteRimTrailprovidesatrueexperienceofthenaturalmasterpieceofMoab,witheachturnrevealinganewaspectofitsbreathtakingbeauty.Day3AfterfinishingtheWhiteRimTrail,you’llspendadaydoingyourownthinginMoab,wheretheadventurecontinuesatyourpreferredspeed.Exploretheworld-famousArchesNationalParkortheareaalongtheColoradoRiver.Everyridercanfindtheperfectwaytoexperiencethisadventurecapital.Day4LeavingMoabbehind,theroadtakesyouupintotheLaSalMountainsonceagain.Theroadsguideyoudownfromthehighplaces,offeringimpressiveviewsofthesurroundinglandscapes.Asyoudrivealongtheroad,theairbecomeswarmer,andthesmellofpinegraduallygiveswaytothefamiliardesertsmell.NoteForeveryrider,afullsetofridingequipmentisrecommendedbutahelmet,eyeprotection,glovesandbootsarerequired.Everyridehasthepossibilityofbadweatherrangingfromrainandwindtosnow.Anindividualsatelliteemergencycommunicationdeviceisrecommended.Foramorecomprehensivelist,pleasecheckoutourRiderExpectationsPage!1.WhatcanridersexperienceduringtheKokopelliTrail?A.Adiversityofwildlife. B.Abird’s-eyeviewofMoab.C.Ruggedcanyonsalltheway. D.Ever-changinglandscapesofMoab.2.Onwhichdaycanridersenjoythejourneyattheirownpace?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.3.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeattheendofthetext?A.Safetyconsiderations. B.Submissionprocedures.C.Expectationsforthejourney. D.Requirementsforregistration.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4日摩押发现的行程安排。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Day1部分中“ThepaththroughhighmountainpassesoffersbreathtakingviewsthatserveasanintroductiontothenaturalmasterpiecethatisMoab.(通过高山通道的路径提供了令人叹为观止的景色，作为对摩押自然杰作的介绍。)”可知，在Kokopelli步道上，车手们可以体验到摩押不断变化的景观。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Day3部分中“AfterfinishingtheWhiteRimTrail,you’llspendadaydoingyourownthinginMoab,wheretheadventurecontinuesatyourpreferredspeed.(在完成白环小径后，您将花一天时间在摩押做自己的事情，在那里冒险将以您喜欢的速度继续。)”可知，在第三天乘客可以按照自己的节奏享受旅程。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foreveryrider,afullsetofridingequipmentisrecommendedbutahelmet,eyeprotection,glovesandbootsarerequired.(对于每位骑手，建议全套骑行装备，除了需要头盔，护目镜，手套和靴子。)”可知，作者在文末强调了安全考虑。故选A。BIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“Chinachic”ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美学)offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchasNIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominatedtheworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”saidShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanager.“Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely.Firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.4.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TointroduceanewtrendinChina. B.Tohighlightthepopularityofguochao.C.Todescribeacommonsceneonthestreet. D.ToshowChinesebrandsbeatforeigncompanies.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutguochaoiscorrect?A.Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao.B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.C.Guochaoreferstopeople’spreferenceforancientculture.D.It’sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention.6.WhydidLi-Ninggetsomuchattentionduringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek?A.Ittooktheleadinthesimilarbrands.B.ItadoptedWesterndesigninitssportswear.C.Itsrevenuehitthe10-billion-yuanmarkthatyear.D.ItsproductsfollowedthetrendandreflectedChineseelements.7.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?A.Chineseisstillfollowingthewesterntrend.B.Guochao’ssuccessreliesonwesternrecognition.C.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.D.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国潮时尚趋势的兴起与发展。【4题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“Chinachic”(如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿着汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国生根发芽——“国潮”)”可知，文章第一段的作用是介绍中国的一个新趋势——国潮。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.(但那一年，中国运动品牌李宁改变了局面。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注。因此，该公司在2018年实现了20%的利润增长，这标志着该品牌自成立以来的收入首次突破100亿元大关)”可知，李宁品牌刺激了国潮的发展。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁受到了广泛关注是因为其产品跟随潮流并反映了中国元素。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely.Firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.(品牌战略咨询公司Kerrisma的创始人KerraZhou表示：“现在，国潮趋势正在进入下一个阶段，其成功将取决于。首先，也是最重要的，是获得文化自信，而不是西方认可。”。Zhou补充道：“无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：这股热潮的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可。”)”可知，KerraZhou可能会同意民族自豪感激发了人们对国潮的热情。故选C。CManyteachersbelievefrequentquizzes(小测验)helpstudentsbettergraspclassroommaterial.Crede,anassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasskepticalthatsomethingassimpleasaquizcouldpositivelyaffectstudents’academicperformance.Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalyticstudyofexistingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftotheidea.Whathediscoveredtrulysurprisedhim.Credeanalyzeddatafrompreviouslypublishedstudiesthatexamined52classeswithalmost8,000students,primarilycollege-levelcourses,todetermineiffrequentquizzesimprovedthestudents’academicperformance.LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentsarequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.Thechancesofpassingaclasswentthroughtheroofwhereinstructorsusedthis.Inadditiontoquizfrequency,anotherfactorthatseemedtopositivelyaffectstudents’performancewasimmediatefeedbackfrominstructors.Also,quizzesthatrequiredstudentstoanswerwithwrittenresponsesprovedmorebeneficialtotheirunderstandingofclassmaterialcomparedtomultiple-choicequestions.Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisrecommendedthatinstructorsgiveonlinequizzesthatcanbeautomaticallygradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.Quizattributes(属性)provedinsignificantinthestudy,includingwhetherthetestswerepopquizzesorplanned,oriftheywereonlineoronpaper.8.WhatdidCrededotoensurehisstudy’saccuracy?A.Hefocusedonwhathappenedinclassrooms.B.Heresearchedasmanystudentsashecould.C.Hemadelaboratorysettingsasrealaspossible.D.Hegaveeasyquizzestomakeeverystudentdowell.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentthroughtheroof”meaninparagraph3?A.rose B.appearedC.faded D.lost10.WhatdidCredediscoverinhisstudy?A.Frequentquizzescouldremovestudents’failureinclasses.B.Instructors’feedbackwasmoreimportantthanfrequentquizzes.C.Frequentquizzeswereespeciallyusefultothestrugglingstudents.D.Multiple-choicequestionsshouldn’tbeincludedinfrequentquizzes.11.Whatmaybeadisadvantageoffrequentquizzesforteachers?A.AccessingtheInternetlessfrequently.B.Havingtoomanyexampaperstomark.C.Beingunabletogetappropriatetestmaterials.D.Findingithardtochoosetherighttypeofquiz.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一位心理学教授研究发现经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响，特别是成绩较差的学生。【8题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.”（实验室环境被排除在研究之外，因为Crede希望观察实验室的类似研究是否适用于普通教室。），可知为确保实验的准确性，Crede排除了实验室环境下的研究，而是在普通教室里研究，可知他关注的是教室里发生的事情。故选A项。【9题详析】短语猜测题。由第三段中的“Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.”（另一件令人惊讶的事情是，小测验有助于降低课堂上的失败率。），可知小测验有助于降低课堂上的失败率，提高学习效率和成绩，可得出课程的及格率会上升，wentthroughtheroof在此表示“增长”。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.”（他还发现，经常参加小测验的学生不太可能不及格，尤其是当他们在课程内容上遇到困难时。在课堂上学习有困难的学生似乎从频繁的测验中受益最大。），可知频繁的小测验让学习有困难的学生受益。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.”（要求老师每天或每周给书面测验打分可能会阻碍一些人在课堂上实施这些做法。），可知要求老师每天或每周给笔试打分，就会产生的大工作量，即有太多的试卷要批改，可能会阻碍一些老师在课堂上实施这些做法。故选B项。DNow,artificialintelligence(AI)iscomingforthemostattractiveandexcitingjobs.StarsmayworrythatAIisstealingtheirworkandgivinglesstalentedperformerstheskillstotakeawaytheiraudience.Infact,thefamousindividualscomplainingthemostloudlyaboutthenewtechnologyaretheoneswhostandtobenefitthemost.Farfromweakeningstarpower,AIwillmakethebiggestcelebritiesbiggerthaneverbyallowingthemtobeinallmarkets,inalltypesofmedia,atalltimes.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethattechnologyhaschangedtherulesofthefamegame.Peoplestartedtalkingaboutstarsinthe18thcenturywhenthewidespreadaccesstoreadingmaterialsmadeitpossibletobetrulyfamouswithinyourlifetime.Filmandradiooriginallyseemedlikeathreattostars,whoworriedtheirliveperformanceswouldbedevalued.Infact,thosetechnologiesstartedtheeraofthesuperstar,atermthatcaughtoninthe1920s.Asimilarworrygreetedtheinventionoftelevision.Butagain,thenewtechmadethefamousevenmoreso,bringingthemintoeverylivingroom.AsAI-generatedcontentfloodsintotheentertainmentbusiness,artistsandentertainmentprofessionalsareworryingoncemorethattheirfamewillbereduced—andagain,theoutcomeislikelytobetheopposite.Theseopportunitiescomewithconditionsattached.Artistsarerighttoworryaboutcopyright,whichmustbeprotectedifAIisnottobecomealegalisedformofpiracy.Untilthesecopyrightconcernsareaddressed,AIwillbealegalWildWest.Thebiggerquestionishowtheageoftheall-aroundsuperstarwillappealtoaudiences.Theriskisboredom.AIisbrilliantatremixingandrepeatingoldmaterialbutlessgoodatcreatingexcitingcontentthat,fornow,remainsahumanspecialty.Yettheentertainmentmarketishighlyself-correcting.Audienceshavethepowertoturnahothitintoahas-beenoneinaninstant,asstarsarealltooaware.WhileAI-poweredentertainmentgrows,consumersstillseemtoenjoyhumandrama.Sport,perhapsthemostAI-proof,real-lifeeventthereis,hasseenitsvaluetomediacompaniesriseinrecentyears.12.Whatistheprimaryconcernofstarsinparagraph1?A.TheinabilitytomasterAI. B.Thelowleveloftheiractingskills.C.Thedeclineintheirpopularity. D.Theimprovementofaudience’staste.13.Whydoestheauthormention“film,radioandtelevision”?A.Toshowthedifficultiesfacingthestarsthen.B.Toprovethetechno-paniciscommoninhistory.C.ToconfirmAIwillsurelycomeintoeveryfamily.D.Topredictthetrendofthetechnologicaldevelopment.14.Howcansuperstarsattractaudienceaccordingtothetext?A.ByavoidingtheuseofAI. B.Bycooperatingwithdirectors.C.Bylearningmoreadvancedtechnologies. D.Byimprovingcontentcreation.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheeraofAIisaroundthecorner.B.AIcreatesabrand-newentertainmentindustry.C.AImakesstarsworriedandaudiencedemanding.D.AIismoreofahelperthananimaginedthreattostars.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了AI对明星和娱乐行业的影响，指出尽管明星们担心AI会威胁他们的地位，但实际上AI将使他们更加出名，因为它能让明星无处不在。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“StarsmayworrythatAIisstealingtheirworkandgivinglesstalentedperformerstheskillstotakeawaytheiraudience.(明星们可能会担心，AI正在窃取他们的工作，并让那些才华稍逊的表演者获得技能，从而抢走他们的观众)”可知，明星们的主要担忧是受欢迎程度的下降。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Filmandradiooriginallyseemedlikeathreattostars,whoworriedtheirliveperformanceswouldbedevalued.Infact,thosetechnologiesstartedtheeraofthesuperstar,atermthatcaughtoninthe1920s.Asimilarworrygreetedtheinventionoftelevision.Butagain,thenewtechmadethefamousevenmoreso,bringingthemintoeverylivingroom.(电影和广播最初似乎对明星构成了威胁，他们担心自己的现场表演会因此贬值。然而事实上，这些技术开启了超级明星的时代，这一术语在20世纪20年代开始流行。电视的发明也引发了类似的担忧。但再一次，新技术使名人更加出名，将他们带入了每个家庭的客厅)”可知，电影、广播和电视这些新技术出现时，也被明星视为威胁，但最终却使明星更加出名。因此，作者提到这些技术是为了证明技术恐慌在历史上是常见的。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AIisbrilliantatremixingandrepeatingoldmaterialbutlessgoodatcreatingexcitingcontentthat,fornow,remainsahumanspecialty.(AI在重新混合和重复旧材料方面非常出色，但在创造令人兴奋的内容方面却不太擅长，而目前这仍然是人类的专长)”可知，超级明星可以通过提高内容创作来吸引观众。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Infact,thefamousindividualscomplainingthemostloudlyaboutthenewtechnologyaretheoneswhostandtobenefitthemost.Farfromweakeningstarpower,AIwillmakethebiggestcelebritiesbiggerthaneverbyallowingthemtobeinallmarkets,inalltypesofmedia,atalltimes.(事实上，对新科技抱怨最强烈的人恰恰是那些最有可能从中受益的人。AI不仅不会削弱明星的影响力，反而会让那些最大的明星变得比以往更加耀眼，因为它使他们能够随时随地出现在所有市场和各类媒体中)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI对明星的影响，指出AI不仅不会削弱明星的力量，反而会扩大明星的影响力。因此，对于明星而言，AI更像是一个帮手，而不是想象中的威胁。故选D项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.____16____Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.____17____InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.____18____Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”____19____Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit’sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.____20____Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.Itcanbeanyone.B.However,youcanmakeadifference.C.It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。【16题详析】根据空前的“Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.(在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)”可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的“Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.(如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项“However,youcanmakeadifference.(然而，你可以产生一些影响。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.(在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)”可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项“It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.(寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)”讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。【18题详析】根据第三段的主题句“Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.(需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的“Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.(你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)”可知，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D选项“Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.(所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。【19题详析】根据空前的“Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”(对别人说“我爱你”。)”可知，本段建议对别人说“我爱你”，结合空后的“Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”(你甚至都不用说“我爱你”)”可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项“Itcanbeanyone.(可以是任何人。)”是对空前提到的“对别人说“我爱你””，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.(无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项“Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.(为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)”讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.Oneday,Ifelldownforno____21____reason.Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).Itwasaverydifficulttime.Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto____22____atmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwas____23____andIhadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyown____24____,soIhadtorecognizemystrengthsandplaytomyweaknesses.WhatIwantedtomake____25____wasatriptothenorthpole.PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldand____26____placesonEarth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,andithad____27____myadventurousspirit:Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthe____28____,butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascapableof.IfirmlybelieveI’mvery____29____.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe____30____regardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold,whichmademeawareofwhatto____31____.Ihadanamazingteamaroundme,____32____thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheice,therunway____33____andwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.Oncewereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlyexhaustedandacompletemess.Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,andthen____34____thefinal350m.theexpeditionraised£50,000forcharity.DespiteMDslowlydestroyingme,I’vefoundmy____35____:tofillmytimewithexperiencesandlivelifetothefull.21.A.adequate B.apparent C.sound D.suitable22.A.yell B.target C.throw D.direct23.A.advanced B.abandoned C.arranged D.adapted24.A.disease B.fate C.scale D.business25.A.differ B.work C.trick D.happen26.A.comprehensive B.mysterious C.inaccessible D.precise27.A.pulledup B.appliedto C.thrownup D.appealedto28.A.significance B.liberation C.condition D.ambition29.A.trustworthy B.delicate C.ridiculous D.competitive30.A.pulledover B.pressedon C.tookoff D.hungabout31.A.value B.expect C.require D.forgive32.A.but B.though C.so D.as33.A.floated B.split C.disappeared D.twisted34.A.ran B.scrolled C.walked D.rolled35.A.essence B.finale C.vision D.calling【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患肌肉萎缩症的作者克服困难，组织北极探险并为慈善筹款的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我毫无明显原因地摔倒了。A.adequate足够的；B.apparent明显的；C.sound合理的；D.suitable合适的。根据前文“Ifelldown”和后文“Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).”可知，作者突然摔倒没有明显的原因，后来才确诊。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道生活将会向我抛来什么，我很害怕。A.yell大喊；B.target瞄准；C.throw扔，带来；D.direct指导。根据前文“Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto”和后文“atme”可知，作者不知道命运会抛来什么。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到我30多岁时，我的病情到了晚期，我从用手杖变成了坐轮椅。A.advanced晚期的；B.abandoned被抛弃的；C.arranged安排好的；D.adapted适应的。根据后文“Ihadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair”可知，疾病进入晚期阶段。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想掌控自己的命运，所以我必须认清自己的优势，并规避自己的劣势。A.disease疾病；B.fate命运；C.scale规模；D.business事务。根据前文“Iwantedtobemasterofmyown”可知，作者想掌控自己的命运。bemasterofone’sownfate是固定表达，意为“掌控自己的命运”，且后文提及应对弱点，体现掌握命运之意。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想实现的是去北极的旅程。A.differ不同；B.work工作；C.trick欺骗；D.happen发生。根据前文“WhatIwantedtomake”以及下文“wasatriptothenorthpole.”可知，作者想实现的是去北极的旅程。makesth.happen为固定搭配，指“使……成为现实”。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义。句意：那我为什么想去地球上最极端、最寒冷且最难到达的地方之一呢？A.comprehensive全面的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.inaccessible难以到达的；D.precise精确的。根据前文“atriptothenorthpole”和“oneofthemostextreme,cold”可知，北极的特点除了极端、寒冷，还有难以到达。故选C。

【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我读过ChrisCope的故事，他想去北极为肌肉萎缩症筹款，这激发了我的冒险精神：我想提高人们对这种疾病的认识，但也想知道自己的能力到底有多大。A.pulledup停下；B.appliedto应用于；C.thrownup呕吐；D.appealedto吸引，激发。根据后文“myadventurousspirit”可知，ChrisCope的故事激发了我的冒险精神，appealtoone’sspirit指“激发某人的精神”。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读过ChrisCope的故事，他想去北极为肌肉萎缩症筹款，这激发了我的冒险精神：我想提高人们对这种情况的认识，但也想知道自己的能力到底有多大。A.significance重要性；B.liberation解放；C.condition状态，状况；D.ambition野心。根据前文“limbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD)”可知，作者想提高人们对这种情况的认识，thecondition指代这种疾病。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信自己非常有能力。A.trustworthy值得信赖的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.competitive有竞争力的，能胜任的。根据后文“Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition”可知，组织北极探险，说明作者认为自己有能力完成挑战，competitive此处表“能胜任的”。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在组织这次探险的两年里，我的肌肉状况恶化了，但我们还是继续推进。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.pressedon继续推进；C.tookoff起飞；D.hungabout闲逛。根据前文“mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe”可知，but表转折，前文“肌肉恶化”与后文“继续推进探险”形成对比。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段艰苦的生存训练与严寒磨砺，让我摸清了身体在极寒环境下的反应规律，也让我对后续可能面临的状况有了清晰预判。A.value重视；B.expect期待，预料；C.require要求；D.forgive原谅。根据前文“Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold”可知，训练让自己意识到对后续可能面临的状况有了清晰的预判。故选B。【32题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我身边有一支很棒的团队，但为了到达北极冰架内部，我们搭乘了四次不同的航班，这仍然让人沮丧。A.but但是；B.though尽管；C.so所以；D.as因为。根据前文“Ihadanamazingteamaroundme”和后文“thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging”可知，前文“有很棒的团队”与后文“四次航班让人沮丧”形成转折关系。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在冰面上时，跑道裂开了，我们不得不等它重新结冰。A.floated漂浮；B.split裂开；C.disappeared消失；D.twisted扭曲。根据后文“wehadtowaitforittorefreeze”可知，北极冰面可能因寒冷或压力裂开。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在冰上待了漫长的三天中大部分时间，然后走完了最后350米。A.ran跑；B.scrolled滚动；C.walked走；D.rolled滚动。根据前文“Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays”可知，作者在冰上走完了最后350米。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管肌肉萎缩症慢慢摧毁着我的身体，但我找到了自己的人生目标