江苏省南通市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringinWildlifeAidBecomingavolunteer,hereinWildlifeAid,isrewardingasitisveryimportanttoourwork.Withoutourvolunteers,wewouldnotbeabletooperate.Youmightbeacceptingpatientsintoourcenteratthegate,feedingrecoveringanimalsandcleaningthewoundordirt,andthereislotsofcleaning!Bathingtheseanimalsregularly,usuallyweekly.Whereveryoucanhelp,youwillbecaringforwildlifeandgivingourpatientsasecondchance.Requirements·Ifyou’re16orover,careaboutBritishwildlifeandwanttomakearealdifference,thenwe’dlovetohaveyoujoinourteam.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethewrittenagreementoftheirparents.·Wehavevolunteersofdifferentbackgrounds.Manyofourvolunteeringjobsneednoworkexperience,butvolunteersundertheageof20mustreceivetrainingbeforework.·Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to16:00onMonday,Wednesday,Friday,andSaturday.·Workexperienceplacementsareavailabletothoseaged22yearsorover.JobarrangementsTimeJobsMondayCleaninganimals’homesWednesdayMakinganimals’foodFridayExaminingthepatientsSaturdayGivinganimalsabathAnapplicationformmustbecompleted.Allapplicationswillbereviewedequally.However,wealwaysputtheneedsofourpatientsfirst.Therefore,ifyoudonotdisclosesomethingonyourapplicationthatmaylateraffectyourabilitytocareforourpatients,thenwereservetherighttoputyourvolunteeringroletoendimmediately.1.WhatcanavolunteerdoinWildlifeAid?A.Searchforinjuredanimals. B.Washanimalsonceaweek.C.Givelecturesaboutanimals. D.Bringanimalshome-madefood.2.WhatisthelowestagelimitforjoiningWildlifeAid?A.16. B.18. C.20. D.223.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtocheckanimals’physicalcondition?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物救助组织的志愿者工作内容、招募要求、工作安排及申请须知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bathingtheseanimalsregularly,usuallyweekly.(定期给这些动物洗澡，通常是每周一次)”可知，志愿者需要每周给动物洗一次澡。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Ifyou’re16orover,careaboutBritishwildlifeandwanttomakearealdifference,thenwe’dlovetohaveyoujoinourteam.(如果你年满16岁，关心英国野生动物并想真正发挥作用，我们非常欢迎你加入我们的团队)”可知，加入该组织的最低年龄限制是16岁。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Jobarrangements表格中的“Friday-Examiningthepatients(周五-检查动物患者)”可知，志愿者需要在周五检查动物的身体状况。故选C项。BCraigFosterisanaward-winningfilmmaker.Hehasspentmuchofhislifemakingdocumentary(纪录片)filmsaboutnature.In2021,hefeltextremelytiredafterworkingsohard.Hedecideditwouldhelpifhespenttimeconnectingwithnatureinawildenvironment.ItwasfortunatethathishomeonthesouthwesttipoftheAfricancontinentwasrightnextdoortotheSouthAtlanticOcean.Craig,astrongswimmer,devotedhimselftogoingfreedivingeverysingledayforthenexttenyears.JustmetresfromtheshorelineliestheGreatAfricanSeaForest.Inthisgiantforestlivethousandsofdifferentecosystems(生态系统).Manyhaveneverbeenstudiedbeforeandlittleisknownaboutthem.Astimepassed,Craigbegantorealizethatspeciesthathadneverbeendiscoveredwerelivingrightbeneathhisflippered(穿着脚蹼的)feet.Craigkepttohisdevotionforyears.Oneday,hespottedsomethingunusualontheseabed.Heswamclosertotakealook.Itappearedtobeastonecoveredindifferentkindsofshells.Asheapproached,thestonemovedsuddenly.Theshellsfellfromit,revealingafemaleoctopus(章鱼)thatshotoffintothedistance.Theoctopushadbeenhidingfromsomething.Eventhoughthemeetingonlylastedseconds,theoctopustookoverCraig’slifeforthenext12months.Eachmorning,hewoulddiveintothesameplaceandsearchfortheoctopus.Overtime,theoctopusbegantoloseanyfearofthishuman.Hertentacles(触须)wouldreachouttoCraigasifshewerewelcominghimtoherhome.Theresultofthisyear-longrelationshipwasthedocumentaryMyOctopusTeacher.The85-minuteprogramisapuredelightasyouwatchtherelationshipbetweentheunlikelypairdevelop.Ifyouenjoynatureprogramsorarecuriousaboutwhatitisliketofreediveinawildenvironment,wecannotsuggestMyOctopusTeacherhighlyenough.Itwilltakeyourbreathaway.4.WhatmadeCraigdecidetogofreedivingeveryday?A.Hisdesiretomakeanewfilm. B.Hishobbyofdiscoveringnature.C.Hisgreatinterestinswimming. D.Histirednessfromsomuchwork.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatAfricanSeaForestfromparagraph2?A.ItisfaroffthecoastofAfrica. B.Itishometodifferentwildlife.C.Itisatthebottomofdeepsea. D.Itisattractivetodivinglovers.6.Whatdoparagraphs3and4focuson?A.HowCraigandtheoctopusbecamefriends.B.HowthefemaleoctopusescapedfromCraig.C.Howtheoctopusfeltthepresenceofhumans.D.HowtheoctopuswelcomedCraigtoherhome.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressintheend?A.Makingfilmsisagoodwaytoreducestress.B.Anoctopuscouldbecomeahumanteacher.C.MyOctopusTeacherisagooddocumentary.D.Humansshouldlivewithnaturepeacefully.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纪录片制作人CraigFoster因工作疲惫决定自由潜水放松，在潜水过程中与一只章鱼建立了深厚关系，并以此为题材拍摄了纪录片《我的章鱼老师》。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In2021,hefeltextremelytiredafterworkingsohard.Hedecideditwouldhelpifhespenttimeconnectingwithnatureinawildenvironment.(2021年，他因工作太努力而感到极度疲惫。他决定，如果花时间在野外环境中与大自然接触，会有所帮助。)”可知，Craig因为工作太累而感到极度疲惫，这是Craig决定每天去自由潜水的原因。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“JustmetresfromtheshorelineliestheGreatAfricanSeaForest.Inthisgiantforestlivethousandsofdifferentecosystems.(离海岸线仅几米远的地方就是大非洲海洋森林。在这片巨大的森林里生活着数千种不同的生态系统。)”可知，森林里生活着数千种不同的生态系统，所以大非洲海洋森林是不同野生动物的家园。故选B。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Oneday,hespottedsomethingunusualontheseabed.Heswamclosertotakealook.Itappearedtobeastonecoveredindifferentkindsofshells.Asheapproached,thestonemovedsuddenly.Theshellsfellfromit,revealingafemaleoctopusthatshotoffintothedistance.Theoctopushadbeenhidingfromsomething.Eventhoughthemeetingonlylastedseconds,theoctopustookoverCraig’slifeforthenext12months.(一天，他在海底发现了一些不寻常的东西。他游近一看。它看起来是一块覆盖着各种贝壳的石头。当他走近时，石头突然移动了。贝壳从它身上掉了下来，露出一只雌章鱼，它向远处飞射而去。章鱼一直在躲避什么。尽管这次相遇只持续了几秒钟，但在接下来的12个月里，章鱼占据了Craig的生活。)”以及第四段“Eachmorning,hewoulddiveintothesameplaceandsearchfortheoctopus.Overtime,theoctopusbegantoloseanyfearofthishuman.HertentacleswouldreachouttoCraigasifshewerewelcominghimtoherhome.(每天早上，他都会潜到同一个地方寻找章鱼。随着时间的推移，章鱼开始对这个人类失去了恐惧。她的触须会伸向Craig，好像她在欢迎他来到她的家。)”可知，第三和第四段主要讲述了Craig和章鱼是如何成为朋友的。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresultofthisyear-longrelationshipwasthedocumentaryMyOctopusTeacher.The85-minuteprogramisapuredelightasyouwatchtherelationshipbetweentheunlikelypairdevelop.Ifyouenjoynatureprogramsorarecuriousaboutwhatitisliketofreediveinawildenvironment,wecannotsuggestMyOctopusTeacherhighlyenough.Itwilltakeyourbreathaway.(这段长达一年的关系的结果是纪录片《我的章鱼老师》。这个85分钟的节目让你看着这对不太可能的组合之间的关系发展，是一种纯粹的享受。如果你喜欢自然节目，或者好奇在野外环境中自由潜水是什么感觉，我们强烈推荐《我的章鱼老师》。它会让你屏住呼吸。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要强调的是《我的章鱼老师》是一部很好的纪录片。故选C。CLovethemorhatethem,filters(滤镜)havebecomeageneralfeatureofmodernsocialmediacontent.Theirgoalistomakepeoplelookdifferentfromtheirreal-lifeappearance—oftensoattractivelyitappears.Theycanbefun,easytouseandextremelyconvincing,buttheyalsoleavepeopleworriedtheywillmakeitharderforviewerstodeterminewhat’srealonlineandwilldevelopunrealisticbeautystandards,particularlyamongteenageusers.Now,anewFrenchlawforcesinfluencerstoinformtheiraudiencewhentheyapplyfilterstophotosandvideos.“Thisisahugestepintherightdirectionforhowfiltersareusedonline,”FrenchlawmakerArthurDelaporte,whohelpedintroducethelaw,saidinaninterview.ThelawnotonlyappliestoinfluencersinFrance,butalsotoinfluencersabroadseekingtoreachaFrenchaudience.Underthelaw,photosandvideosthathavebeenmodified(修图)byimageprocessingsoftwareneedtobepublishedwiththelabel(标签)“editedimage”.Thelaw-breakerscanresultinuptosixmonthsofimprisonment(监禁)andafineof$300,000.GaellePrudencio,aFrenchinfluencerwhopromotesbodypositivity,saidthatsheisinfavorofthelaw.“Itseemsthatwebarelyseeanunmodifiedphotoonline,”shesaid.Shebelievesthattoomanyheavilymodifiedimagesonsocialmediacanharmyoungpeoplewhohavenotyetformedtheirownidentities.“Teenagersespeciallycanlosesightofrealityandfindthemselvesmakinganappointmentwithasurgeontoperformthisorthatplasticsurgery(整形手术),”shesaid.Franceisnotthefirstcountrytoseektolegislate(立法)onhowinfluencersusefilters.In2021,lawmakersinNorwaypassedalawforcinginfluencersandadvertiserstolabeltheirmodifiedphotos.Lastyear,areportfromBritain’slowerhouseofParliamenturgedthegovernmenttointroducelegislationthatensurescommercialimagesarelabeledwithalogowhereanypartofthebodyhasbeenmodified.8.Whatisoneoffunctionsofusingfiltersonsocialmedia?A.Makingusersappearnatural. B.Creatingnewbeautystandards.C.Offeringafunwaytomakeup. D.Addingattractivenesstousers.9.WhatdoesanewFrenchlawsayaboutusingfilters?A.Itstopsinfluencersfromusingfilters. B.Themodifiedphotosshouldbemarked.C.ItisonlyaimedatnativeFrenchpeople. D.Thosebreakingitwillbegivenawarning.10.WhatcanwelearnfromGallePrudencio’swords?A.Teenagersneedplasticsurgeriesbadly. B.Thelawisharmfultoherpositiveimage.C.Socialmediaisfullofunmodifiedphotos. D.Studentsmayfollowunrealbeautyblindly.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InfluencersshouldmakecleartheuseoffiltersB.PeopleshouldlearnhowtomodifytheirphotosC.Filtersandimage-modifyingappsareeasytouseD.Plasticsurgeriesdogreatharmtoteenagers’health【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍滤镜在社交媒体的普遍使用及引发的问题，以及法国等国家针对网红使用滤镜出台的立法措施和相关影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theirgoalistomakepeoplelookdifferentfromtheirreal-lifeappearance—oftensoattractivelyitappears.(它们的目的是让人们看起来与现实中的样子不同——通常看起来很有吸引力)”可知，社交媒体上使用滤镜的作用之一是增加使用者的吸引力。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Underthelaw,photosandvideosthathavebeenmodified(修图)byimageprocessingsoftwareneedtobepublishedwiththelabel(标签)“editedimage”.(根据这项法律，经过图像处理软件修改的照片和视频需要标注“编辑过的图像”才能发布)”可知，法国新法律规定，经过修图的照片必须进行标记。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Teenagersespeciallycanlosesightofrealityandfindthemselvesmakinganappointmentwithasurgeontoperformthisorthatplasticsurgery(整形手术),”shesaid.(“青少年尤其可能脱离现实，进而发现自己在预约外科医生，接受这样或那样的整形手术，”她说)”可推知，GaellePrudencio认为青少年可能会盲目追求不真实的美感，甚至选择整形手术。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“Franceisnotthefirstcountrytoseektolegislate(立法)onhowinfluencersusefilters.In2021,lawmakersinNorwaypassedalawforcinginfluencersandadvertiserstolabeltheirmodifiedphotos.Lastyear,areportfromBritain’slowerhouseofParliamenturgedthegovernmenttointroducelegislationthatensurescommercialimagesarelabeledwithalogowhereanypartofthebodyhasbeenmodified.(法国并非首个尝试就网红使用滤镜进行立法的国家。2021年，挪威议员通过了一项法律，强制网红和广告商为经过修图的照片标注标签。去年，英国议会下议院的一份报告敦促政府出台相关法规，确保任何身体部位经过修改的商业图像都需标注相应标识)”可知，文章核心围绕网红使用滤镜展开，主要介绍法国等国家出台法律，要求网红使用滤镜修饰内容时必须明确告知观众，避免误导他人。由此可知，“网红应明确滤镜的使用”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。DThereareabout187,000milesofwaterpipesinEngland.However,aroundninetymilliontonsofwaterarelostthroughleaks(渗漏)ofthesepipesdaily.Whenthereisanundergroundleak,therepairteamhavetotrytheirbesttoavoidthesewerpipes,gassuppliesandelectricitycables(电缆线)tolocateit.“Halfoftheleaksarenotvisible,sowefoundthemoutthroughmonitoringthewaterflowinournetwork,”saidColinfromawatersupplycompanyintheUnitedKingdom.“We’vecoveredthebiggestleaksthatpeoplesee.It’sthesmaller,hiddenleaksthatweneedtofind.”Fortunately,akindofrobotiswellonitswaytohelpingdealwiththesituation.Anewgenerationofundergroundroboticpipepatrollers(巡视者)isbeingtestedattheUniversityofSheffield.Pipebotsaresmall,intelligentandmobilerobotswithcamerasforeyes.Theyarebeingdevelopedtocheckpipesandfindweaknessesbeforetheydevelopintoleaks.ProfessorKirillexplained:“Theymovealongthepipe,takingpicturesandlisteningtothepipethroughamicrophone.They’remeanttomakedecisionsaboutwhetherthepipeislikelytodevelopafaultornot.”AIexpertProfessorNettaCohensaysthebiggestchallengeforpipebotsiscommunication.“Underground,there’snoGPS.Sotheywillcommunicatewitheachotheratshortdistances,usingWi-Fi.”Thus,sheandherteamaredevelopingasystemwherealarger“mother”robotcarriesagroupofsmallrobots“Theywilllettheselittleguysgointosmallerpipesandcollectthemwhenthey’redone,”explainedProfessorCohen.“Wewillneedawholesocietyoftheserobotstoworkinallofthepipes.”Theresearchteamhopesthefirstpipebotswillbeappliedtothewaternetworkwithinfiveyears.Untilthen,eachtimethereisaleak,thewatercompanieswillhavetodigaroundthemaze(迷宫)ofsewerpipes,gassuppliesandcablestofixit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“visible”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Advanced. B.Optional. C.Noticeable. D.Normal.13.Whatarepipebotsdesignedtodo?A.Tospottheleakingplaces. B.Torepairtheleakingpipes.C.Tofindthepotentialleaks D.Todecideonthepipesizes14.Howdotheresearchersmakepipebotsworkmoreefficiently?A.Bydevelopingtheircommunicationskills.B.Byhavingateamofpipebotsworktogether.C.Bydirectingamotherrobottoworkindividually.D.ByusingWi-Fitoconnectthelong-distancerobots.15.What’stheresearchteam’sattitudetowardsthepipebots?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Confident.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英格兰水管渗漏问题严重，谢菲尔德大学正在测试新一代管道机器人，介绍其功能、研发挑战及应用前景。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境““Halfoftheleaksarenotvisible,sowefoundthemoutthroughmonitoringthewaterflowinournetwork,”saidColinfromawatersupplycompanyintheUnitedKingdom.(“有一半的渗漏是visible，所以我们通过监测管网内的水流来发现它们，”英国某供水公司的Colin表示)”可知，有一半的渗漏需要通过监测水流才能发现，因此“visible”与“能被察觉、看到”相关。选项C“Noticeable”意为“易察觉的”，符合语境。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pipebotsaresmall,intelligentandmobilerobotswithcamerasforeyes.Theyarebeingdevelopedtocheckpipesandfindweaknessesbeforetheydevelopintoleaks.(管道机器人是小型、智能且可移动的机器人，搭载摄像头作为“眼睛”。研发它们的目的是检查管道，在渗漏发生前找出潜在隐患)”可知，管道机器人的设计目的是检查管道，找出可能发展为渗漏的潜在隐患。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“AIexpertProfessorNettaCohensaysthebiggestchallengeforpipebotsiscommunication.“Underground,there’snoGPS.Sotheywillcommunicatewitheachotheratshortdistances,usingWi-Fi.”Thus,sheandherteamaredevelopingasystemwherealarger“mother”robotcarriesagroupofsmallrobots“Theywilllettheselittleguysgointosmallerpipesandcollectthemwhenthey’redone,”explainedProfessorCohen.“Wewillneedawholesocietyoftheserobotstoworkinallofthepipes.”(人工智能专家NettaCohen教授表示，管道机器人面临的最大挑战是通信问题。“地下没有全球定位系统，所以它们会通过Wi-Fi进行短距离互通。”为此，她和团队正在研发一套系统：由一个体型较大的“母机器人”携带一组小型机器人。“母机器人会让这些小家伙进入更细小的管道，完成任务后再将它们收回，”Cohen教授解释说，“我们需要一整个‘机器人族群’在所有管道中协同工作。”)”可知，研究团队面临的最大挑战是管道机器人的通信问题，为此他们研发了母机器人携带小型机器人的协同系统，让机器人族群在管道中协同工作。这一设计的核心是通过团队协作提升工作效率。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearchteamhopesthefirstpipebotswillbeappliedtothewaternetworkwithinfiveyears.(研究团队希望首批管道机器人能在五年内投入供水管网使用)”可知，研究团队明确希望管道机器人能在五年内投入使用，体现出对其应用前景的信心。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themostimportantrelationshiptoachildistheonetheydevelopwiththeirparent.Childrenlearnabouttheworldaroundthemthroughapositiveparent-childrelationship.____16____Thereisnosecrethandbooktogetthisrelationshipright.However,ifyouusepositive-parentingtechniques,therelationshipbetweenyouandyourchildwillimprove.Humantouchandloveareneededateverystageofourlivesfortheirwell-beingandhealthyemotionaldevelopment.Itisimportantthatyourchildshouldreceivegentle,lovingtouchfromyouseveraltimesthroughouttheday.____17____Greetthemwithwarmexpressions,giveeyecontact,smile,andencouragehonestbehavior._____18_____Recognizeyourchild’sfeelings,showthemyouunderstand,andmakesurethatyouaretheretohelpwithwhatevertheyneed.Trytoseethingsfromyourchild’spointofview.Bylisteningandputtingyouinyourchild’sshoes,youwillbegintodeveloprespectforeachother.Playissoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.Itisthetoolthroughwhichchildrendeveloplanguageskills,expressemotions,fostercreativity,andlearnaboutsocialskills.Additionally,itisafunwayforyoutostrengthenyourrelationshipwithyourchild.Itdoesnotmatterwhatyouplay.____19____Settingasidejust10minutesadaytotalktoyourchildcanmakeabigdifferenceinforminggoodcommunicationhabits.____20____Yourchildneedstoknowthattheyarealwaysinthefirstplaceinyourlife,thoughsmartphones,computers,TVandsooncantakeawayyourattention.A.Connectionstartswithlistening.B.Thekeyistojustenjoyeachother’scompany.C.Letyourchildrenknowyoulovethemunconditionally.D.Youneedtomakesomerulestogetherwithyourchildren.E.Treateverytouchasanopportunitytoconnectwithyourchild.F.Putawayyourdigitalproducts,andspendtimeexchangingideas.G.Itisalsothebasisonwhichtheywillbuildtheirfuturerelationships.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调亲子关系对孩子成长的重要性，指出积极的亲子关系是孩子认识世界和构建未来人际关系的基础，并提供了触摸关怀、倾听理解、共同玩耍和专注沟通等积极育儿技巧，帮助家长改善亲子关系。【16题详析】根据上文“Themostimportantrelationshiptoachildistheonetheydevelopwiththeirparent.Childrenlearnabouttheworldaroundthemthroughapositiveparent-childrelationship.(对孩子来说，最重要的关系是他们与父母建立的关系。通过积极的亲子关系，孩子可以了解周围的世界)”可知，此空需进一步说明积极亲子关系的重要意义，形成递进。G选项“Itisalsothebasisonwhichtheywillbuildtheirfuturerelationships.(它也是他们未来建立人际关系的基础)”中的“also”体现递进关系，“basis”呼应上文“重要关系”，点明其对孩子未来人际关系的作用，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Itisimportantthatyourchildshouldreceivegentle,lovingtouchfromyouseveraltimesthroughouttheday.(你的孩子每天应该从你那里得到几次温柔、充满爱的触摸，这很重要)”以及下文“Greetthemwithwarmexpressions,giveeyecontact,smile,andencouragehonestbehavior.(用温暖的表情问候他们，进行眼神交流，微笑，并鼓励诚实的行为)”可知，此空需强调“触摸”的作用，衔接上下文关于亲子互动的内容。E选项“Treateverytouchasanopportunitytoconnectwithyourchild.(把每一次触摸都当作与孩子建立联系的机会)”直接呼应上文“触摸”的重要性，将触摸与“建立联系”关联，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Bylisteningandputtingyouinyourchild’sshoes,youwillbegintodeveloprespectforeachother.(通过倾听和换位思考，你们会开始相互尊重)”可知，此空需点明段落核心——倾听的重要性。A选项“Connectionstartswithlistening.(联系从倾听开始)”直接概括段落主题，“listening”与下文提及的“倾听”形成呼应，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Additionally,itisafunwayforyoutostrengthenyourrelationshipwithyourchild.Itdoesnotmatterwhatyouplay.(此外，这也是你加强与孩子关系的一种有趣方式。你们玩什么并不重要)”可知，此空需说明玩耍的核心意义不在于内容，而在于陪伴。B选项“Thekeyistojustenjoyeachother’scompany.(关键是享受彼此的陪伴)”承接上文“玩什么不重要”，点明玩耍的核心是陪伴，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Settingasidejust10minutesadaytotalktoyourchildcanmakeabigdifferenceinforminggoodcommunicationhabits.(每天只留出10分钟和孩子聊天，对养成良好的沟通习惯有很大帮助)”以及下文“Yourchildneedstoknowthattheyarealwaysinthefirstplaceinyourlife,thoughsmartphones,computers,TVandsooncantakeawayyourattention.(你的孩子需要知道他们在你生命中永远是第一位的，尽管手机、电脑、电视等会分散你的注意力)”可知，此空需建议家长在沟通时放下电子设备，专注陪伴。F选项“Putawayyourdigitalproducts,andspendtimeexchangingideas.(放下你的电子产品，花时间交流想法)”中的“digitalproducts”对应下文“手机、电脑、电视”，“exchangingideas”呼应上文“talktoyourchild”，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AyoungwomannamedMayahadmanybigdreams.Shewantedtobecomeasuccessful____21____,butsheoftenfelt____22____anddoubtedherabilities.Shehadfacedmany____23____alongtheway,andshebegantowonderifshewouldachieveherdreams.Oneday,Mayacameacrossanold,dusty____24____whilecleaningouthercloset.Itbelongedtohergrandmother,whohadpassedawayseveralyearsago.Mayahadalways____25____hergrandmother’sstrengthandtoughness.Shedecidedtoreadittolearnmoreaboutherlife.Assheturnedthepages,MayadiscoveredthathergrandmothergrewupduringtheGreatDepressionand____26____fromcoldandhunger.Despitethesedifficulties,hergrandmotherremained____27____andfinallyachievedherdreams.Mayawas____28____byhergrandmother’sstoryandrealizedthatchallengesandfailureswerenotsignsof____29____butwerechancestolearnandgrow.Shestartedtoviewthemasapartofher____30____towardssuccess.Mayaalsostartedtomakefriendswiththepeoplewho____31____her.Shejoinedwritinggroupsandattended____32____whereshecouldconnectwithotherwriters.Shelearnedfromtheirexperiencesandfound____33____inknowingthatshewasnotaloneinherstruggles.Mayaoftenrecalledhergrandmother’sstoryanduseditasa____34____ofkeepinggoing.Shortly,Mayareceivedanemailfromalocalpublisherwhoreadhermanuscript(手稿)andplannedameetingtodiscussthebookfurther.Mayacouldn’tbelievethatherhardworkfinally____35____.21.A.singer B.doctor C.teacher D.writer22.A.awkward B.regretful C.amazed D.hopeful23.A.responses B.failures C.measures D.emergencies24.A.magazine B.newspaper C.diary D.novel25.A.proved B.admired C.advanced D.sought26.A.recovered B.separated C.escaped D.suffered27.A.focused B.balanced C.generous D.flexible28.A.moved B.judged C.challenged D.recognized29.A.talent B.quality C.weakness D.safety30.A.target B.journey C.choice D.desire31.A.ignored B.ordered C.encouraged D.contacted32.A.workshops B.arguments C.celebrations D.competitions33.A.tension B.comfort C.breakdown D.success34.A.warning B.style C.result D.reminder35.A.backeddown B.showedup C.hungout D.paidoff【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了心怀作家梦却缺乏自信的Maya，受祖母日记中坚韧经历的激励，积极进取，最终让努力得到回报的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想成为一名成功的作家，但她经常感到不自信，怀疑自己的能力。A.singer歌手；B.doctor医生；C.teacher教师；D.writer作家。根据下文“Shortly,Mayareceivedanemailfromalocalpublisherwhoreadhermanuscript(手稿)andplannedameetingtodiscussthebookfurther.”可知，她一直想要成为一名作家。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.awkward不安的、尴尬的；B.regretful后悔的、遗憾的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.hopeful充满希望的。根据下文“doubtedherabilities”可知，她没有自信。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，她遭遇了许多失败，她开始怀疑自己是否能实现自己的梦想。A.responses回应；B.failures失败；C.measures措施；D.emergencies紧急情况、突发事件。根据下文“shebegantowonderifshewouldachieveherdreams”可知，遭遇失败导致她开始怀疑自己是否能实现自己的梦想。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Maya在清理衣橱的时候偶然发现了一本又旧又满是灰尘的日记。A.magazine杂志；B.newspaper报纸；C.diary日记；D.novel小说。根据下文“Assheturnedthepages,MayadiscoveredthathergrandmothergrewupduringtheGreatDepressionand__________fromcoldandhunger.”可推测，Maya发现的是一本日记。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya一直钦佩祖母的坚强和坚韧。A.proved证明；B.admired钦佩、赞赏；C.advanced促进、提前；D.sought寻找。根据空后“hergrandmother’sstrengthandtoughness.Shedecidedtoreadittolearnmoreaboutherlife.”可知，Maya决定读日记了解祖母的生活，应该是钦佩祖母的坚强和坚韧。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maya翻开书的时候，她发现她的祖母在大萧条时期长大，饱受寒冷和饥饿之苦。A.recovered恢复；B.separated分离；C.escaped逃离；D.suffered遭受。根据上文“MayadiscoveredthathergrandmothergrewupduringtheGreatDepression”可知，祖母成长在大萧条时期，自然是饱受寒冷和饥饿之苦。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，她的祖母仍然保持专注，最终实现了她的梦想。A.focused专注的；B.balanced平衡的；C.generous慷慨的；D.flexible灵活的。根据下文“finallyachievedherdreams”可推测，祖母始终专注于目标，才最终实现了梦想。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya被祖母的故事感动了并且意识到挑战和失败不是软弱的标志，而是学习和成长的机会。A.moved感动的；B.judged判断；C.challenged挑战；D.recognized认出。根据下文“realizedthatchallengesandfailureswerenotsignsof______butwerechancestolearnandgrow.”可推测，祖母的经历让Maya改变了对挑战的看法，应是被故事打动了。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.talent天赋；B.quality品质、质量；C.weakness弱点、软弱；D.safety安全。根据下文“butwerechancestolearnandgrow”可推测，Maya意识到挑战和失败不是软弱的标志，与下文“学习和成长的机会”形成对比。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始把它们看作是她走向成功之旅的一部分。A.target目标；B.journey旅程；C.choice选择；D.desire渴望。根据空后“towardssuccess”可推测，空处指的是挑战是通往成功的旅程的一部分。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya也开始和那些鼓励她的人交朋友。A.ignored忽视；B.ordered命令；C.encouraged鼓励；D.contacted联系。根据下文“Shelearnedfromtheirexperiencesandfound______inknowingthatshewasnotaloneinherstruggles.”可知，Maya要实现梦想，自然应结交鼓励她的人。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她加入了写作小组，参加了与其他作家交流的研讨会。A.workshops研讨会；B.arguments争论；C.celebrations庆祝活动；D.competitions比赛。根据空后“whereshecouldconnectwithotherwriters”可推测，她应该是参加了创作者交流学习的场合，也就是作家研讨会。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从他们的经历中吸取了教训，知道自己并不孤单，她感到很安慰。A.tension紧张；B.comfort安慰、舒适；C.breakdown崩溃；D.success成功。根据空后“knowingthatshewasnotaloneinherstruggles.”可知，知道自己的困境并非是个例，自然给她带来了慰藉。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya经常回忆起祖母的故事，并以此作为继续前进的提醒。A.warning警告；B.style风格；C.result结果；D.reminder提醒物、提示。根据上文“Mayaoftenrecalledhergrandmother’sstory”可推测，Maya常回忆祖母的故事，以此鼓励自己坚持下去。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Maya不敢相信她的努力终于得到了回报。A.backeddown退缩、让步；B.showedup出现；C.hungout闲逛；D.paidoff取得成功、得到回报。根据上文“Shortly,Mayareceivedanemailfromalocalpublisherwhoreadhermanuscript(手稿)andplannedameetingtodiscussthebookfurther.”可知，Maya终于收到出版商邮件讨论书籍，这说明她的努力最终得到了回报。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mymother,Fay,developedmyinterestinfilmingandhelpeditgrow.Hereffortstostayconnectedwithmylifekeptheryoungandenergetic____36____shepassedaway.Shepassedthis_____37_____(admire)fortheartstome,hersecondchild,whodid_____38_____(poor)atschool.FromearlyvisitstoculturaleventsinMontreal_____39_____BroadwaytripsinNewYork,shebroughtmetoaworld____40____enrichedmylifeandgavemeconfidence,protectingmefromacademic(学业的)pressures(压力).Heruniquewaytoparentnotonly_____41_____(keep)usclosebutalsopaved(铺平)thewayformyfilmmakingjourney.Whilethisfilmmakingworldmightseemstrange,shehelpedmovetheequipment,checkedmycontracts(合同),_____42_____evenjoinedmeonshoots.Children____43____(be)undersomuchpressuretofindtheirpathandmanyparentswantthemtohavetheeducationorlifethatwasn’teasilyachievedby_____44_____(they).Butmymotherunderstoodmylifewasnotabouther.Mymothergrewupwithold-fashioned_____45_____(value),andyetsheab