辽宁省辽西部分高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省辽西部分高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoThisWeekendwiththeKidsinLongIslandLookingforfunplansthewholefamilywillenjoy?LongIslandoffersmanyexcitingeventsandactivitiesperfectforparentsandkidsalike.Fromcreativecraftsandoutdoorgamestocommunityfestivalsandculturalvisits,there’splentytoexplore.Hereisjustalistofwhat’shappeningthisweekendinLongIsland!TheGreatNaturePlayDayGetreadyforasummeractivitylikenootheratthisNaturePlayDayFestival—wherefun,imagination,andthegreatoutdoorsmeet!Perfectforkidsofallagesandtheirfamilies,thisinteractiveeventinvitesyoungparticipantstoenjoynaturethroughexcitinggames,funcrafts,andendlessoutdoorplay.Aug.16,10a.m.—4p.m.PlantingFields,OysterBayPolishTownFair&FestivalJoinalivelycelebrationoftradition,community,andculturetomarkthe50thAnniversaryofthefamousPolishTownFair&Festival!ThispopularculturaleventturnsthetownintoacolorfuldisplayofrealPolishculture—frommusictofood,folkarttoponyridesandkids’games.Aug.16&17,10a.m.—6p.m.PolishTownUSA,RiverheadWildlifeWondersAnexpertteacherwillguideyourchildthroughinteractiveexcitingactivities,crafts,storiesandmuchmore!Childrenwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandanimalswhilehavingfun.August16,10a.m.—11a.m.SweetbriarNatureCenter,SmithtownJaws-SomeScavengerHuntCelebrate50yearsofJawswithourfunscavengerhunt!Findjawboneshiddenaroundthemuseum’sdisplaystowinaprize—ajawbreakercandy!Tuesdays—Sundays,11a.m.—4p.m.throughAug.31TheWhalingMuseum&EducationCenter,ColdSpringHarbor1.WherewillthePolishTownFair&Festivalbeheld?A.AtPlantingFields,OysterBay. B.AtPolishTownUSA,Riverhead.C.AtSweetbriarNatureCenter,Smithtown. D.AtTheWhalingMuseum,ColdSpringHarbor.2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWildlifeWondersevent?A.Toteachkidsaboutartandcrafts. B.Topromoteoutdoorsportsactivities.C.TocelebratePolishculturaltraditions. D.Tohelpchildrenexplorenatureandanimals.3.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parentslookingforweekendplans. B.Teachersorganizingschoolevents.C.Childreninterestedinoutdoorgames. D.Workersencouragingweekendactivities.BBeijinghelpedmakemydreamscometrue.WhenIstudiedinBeijing,itheardmyvoice,accompaniedmethroughsunriseandsunsetandgavemecouragetomoveforward.ThebeautyofBeijingisdeeplycarvedinmymind.Againsttheredwallsandgreenriles(瓦)oftheForbiddenCity,sparklingsnowflakesfloatdownfromthesky,creatingabeautifulandserenepicture.Tome,whogrewupinthetropics,snowseemsasattractiveastheforbiddenfruitfromtheGardenofEden.Afteranight'ssnow,everywheremagicallybecomesasbeautifulasafairytale.DidyouseethefirstsnowinBeijinginthewinterof2020-2021?Isawitandtoucheditinperson.Locatedintheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing,BeijingWTown(古北水镇)isasmalltownwithmanyofthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheclassicalgardensinthehistoricalcityofSuzhouineasternChina.Whensnowfall,itlookslikeaperfectlandscapepainting.IstillfeelwarmwhenIrecallthescenenow,andwordscan'tadequatelyexpressmyfeelingsatthattime.Ascenelikethisiscapableofrelievinganyamountstressfortourists.IloveBeijingnotonlyforitsfascinatingsightsbutalsoforthepreciousfriendshipIestablishedwithinternationalstudentsstudyinghere.Beijingisaplacewherestudentsfromvariouscountriesmeet.Althoughitoftenseemsexcitingwhenwemeet,sayinggoodbyeremainsinevitable.Eventhoughallgoodthingsmustcometoanend,everythinghasitsseason,andthetimetocometogetherwillcomeagain.ManyothermomentsinspiremetoexpressmyfeelingstoBeijing.Iknowthatthesememorieswilleventuallydissolveinfragmentsoftime,butsowhat?IloveBeijingandalwayswill.4.Whydoestheauthorcomparesnowtotheforbiddenfruitinparagraph3?A.TopraiseBeijing. B.Toshowherloveofsnow.C.Todescribesnow. D.Tostatethetruthofweather.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”inthelasttosecondparagraphmean?A.Unavoidable. B.Important. C.Valuable. D.Challenging.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.ShelikedthesunriseandsunsetinBeijing.B.ShewassensitivetotheweatherofBeijing.C.ShewasattractedbydifferentaspectsinBeijing.D.ShefeltbothhappyandsadinBeijingWTown.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableJourney B.TheSnowinBeijingC.ABeautifulCity—WTown D.MyBeijingFascinationCEachyear,peoplebuymillionsofaquarium(水族箱)fish.Mostofthefishspecieshaveanaturallifespanofatleastseveralyears.Someofthemcanliveuptoadecadeormoreinthewild.Butsomehowmostofthefishdiedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafteryouhadboughtthere.Forsure,fishareweakcreaturescomparedtous.Itdoesnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.Sincefishhavenobodyheat,theyaresensitivetosuddenchangesinwatertemperature.WaterpHandwaterhardnesscanalsoaffectthemifthereisasuddenchange.Mostofthequickdeathsoffishareduetoshock.Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofthechlorine(氯)inthetapwater,whichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwaterinthesunforafewdays.Fishneedoxygeninthewater.Theywilldieiftheoxygenintheaquariumrunsout.Severalthingscancauseittohappen.Theaquariumistoosmall,thatis,lesswatermeanslessoxygen.Theaquariumistoocrowded,forthemorefishyouhave,themoreoxygentheyneed.Thetemperatureistoohigh,becausethehigherthewatertemperature,thelessdissolvedoxygen.Overfeedingthefishcancauseadigestive(消化的)problemandkillthefishdirectly.Morefoodthanitisneededcanalsocausewaterpollutionandcreatemoreharmfulwastewhichwillkillthefishtoo.Feedthefishonlyonceaday,withnomorefoodthantheycaneatinlessthanaminute.Inthiscase,lessisbetter.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakethearticleinteresting. B.Tobringforwardthetopic.C.Tostatesomefactsaboutaquariumfish D.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.9.Whyarefishsensitivetothesuddenchangesofwatertemperature?A.Becausetheyarewarm-blooded. B.Becausetheyareveryweak.C.Becausetheyliveinthewater. D.Becausetheyhavenobodyheat.10.What’sthepurposeofputtingtapwaterinthesun?A.Towarmthewater. B.Toletoutthechlorine.C.Tokilltheviruses. D.Tomakethewaterclear.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutaquariumfish?A.Theypreferhighwatertemperature. B.Theylivelongerinthesmallaquarium.C.Theycancauseseriouswaterpollution. D.Theyshouldbefedaccordingtotheirneed.DYouhavetwobasictypesofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Thingsyouseeorhearfirstenteryourshort-termmemory.Verylittleofthisinformationpassesonintoyourlong-termmemory.Doesthismeanyouhaveabadmemory?Notatall.Yourshort-termmemoryhasacertainjob.Itsjobistostoreinformationforafewsecondsonly.Yourshort-termmemoryisatworkwhenyoulookupaphonenumber,callthenumber,andthenforgetit.Yourememberedthenumberjustlongenoughtouseit.Thenitdisappearedfromyourmemory.That’sreallyagoodthing.Imagineifyourmemoryheldeverynumber,everyface,andeverywordyoueverknew!However,someinformationisimportanttorememberforalongertime.Thenitmustpassfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Sometimeswetellourselvestoremembersomething.Wemightalsopracticeit:“OK,don’tforget:555-1212,555-1212.”Usually,wedon’teventhinkaboutit.Ourbrainmakesthedecisionforus.Itdecidestostoretheinformationorletitgo.Thebrainseemstomakethedecisionbyaskingtwoquestions:Doestheinformationaffectouremotions?Thatis,doesitmakeushappy,sad,excited,orupset?Doestheinformationconcernsomethingwealreadyknow,soourbraincanstoreitwithsomethingalreadythere?Ananswerof“Yes”meansthatthenewinformationenterslong-termmemory.Thatmeansthebraincreatesnewconnectionsamongbraincells.Informationdisappearswhenconnectionsamongbraincellsbecomeweak.Theygetweakiftimepassesandtheconnectionsarenotused.That’swhyitisgoodtoreadyourlecturenotessoonaftertheclass.Tokeepthememoryofsomethingstrong,thinkofitoften.Forexample,lookatthoselecturenotesthenextday.Lookatthemthedayafterthat,too.Everytimeyouthinkaboutsomething,theconnectionsinthebraingetstronger.Thenitiseasiertoremembertheinformationwhenyouneedit.12.Whenisyourshort-termmemoryatwork?A.YoureadEnglishwordseverymorning.B.Whatyou’velearnedisreviewedafterclass.C.Theimpressionofastrangersoondisappearsafteryoumeetwithhim/her.D.Youlookupanimportantphonenumberandrepeatitagainandagain.13.Whatinformationenterslong-termmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Informationaffectingouremotions.B.Informationcreatingbraincells.C.Informationreachingyoufirst.D.Informationconcerningsomethingunfamiliar.14.Howcanwekeepthelong-termmemoryoflecturenotesstrong?A.Bylookingatthemaftermonths. B.Byreferringtothemregularly.C.Byputtingthemawayafterclass. D.Byrememberingthemforalongtimeforonlyonce.15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Anewsstory. C.Abookreview. D.Apopularmagazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.___16___MoreActive___17___Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Otherstudiesfindsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.MoreSenseofResponsibility___18___Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachtheyoungresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Takingcareofapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.MoreRelaxedStudiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.___19___BetterReadingAbilitiesKidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.___20___Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakebetterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation(动力).Itmeanschildrencandecidetodosomereadingontheirown.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohaveproblemsinreading.Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.A.Astudyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarelikelytomovemore.B.Researchersfindtheirreadingabilityimprovesclearly.C.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.D.Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdownandhappy.E.Atthesametime,theirpetsareprobablygoodlisteners.F.However,therearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.G.Thatiswhypetsareourbestfriends.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwaysbeenafraidofheights.Thethoughtofbeinguphighmademyheartraceandmyhandssweatuncontrollably.Butonesummer,myrisk-takingfriends____21____metojointheirrock-climbingplan,andIdecideditwastimetofacemyfearbravely____22____avoidingitforever.WearrivedattheclimbinggymearlySaturdaymorning.Thewalls,paintedlikerockycliffs(峭壁),spreadtowardstheceilinglikegiants(巨人).Myfriends____23____putontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpracticingonthelowerways,laughingastheychallengedeachother.Istoodfrozen,watchingthemwitha____24____ofadmirationandworry.WhatifIfell?WhatifIfailed?Awaveofself-doubt____25____melikeicywater.Afterminutesofhesitation(犹豫),Ifinally____26____mybeltwithshakingfingers.Thefirstfewfeetwere____27____,withlargecolorfulholdswithineasyreach.ButasIclimbedhigher,theholdsbecamesmallerandfartherapart.Mylegsfeltweak,andIheldthe____28____sohardthatthetipsofmyfingersturnedwhite.“You’vegotthis!”Myfriendscheeredfrombelow,___29___theirvoiceswerecoveredbytheloudsoundofmyheartbeat.Asinglelookdownwardmademystomachdrop—theground____30____kilometersaway.Fearfilledme.Irestedmyhead____31____thewall.Itriedto____32____mybreathing.Memoriesofpastfailurespassedthroughmymind,butthenIrememberedmypromise,“Thistime,Iwon’tgiveup.”Stepbystep,Imovedup,payingattentiononlytothenexthold.Tomysurprise,eachsuccessful____33____gavememorecourage.WhenIfinallysucceededin____34____thetop,tearsofhappinessrandownmyface.Everyonestartedcheeringloudly.Thatday,Ilearnedthat____35____challengeyouface,thehardestpartofovercomingfearisn’ttheclimbitself—it’stakingthefirststep.21.A.warned B.invited C.sent D.noticed22.A.infrontof B.outof C.becauseof D.insteadof23.A.sadly B.unskillfully C.excitedly D.slowly24.A.total B.mess C.loss D.mix25.A.washedover B.raisedup C.broughtback D.knockedon26.A.unlocked B.tied C.connected D.blew27.A.manageable B.avoidable C.impossible D.exchangeable28.A.feet B.clothes C.holds D.candies29.A.and B.but C.so D.for30.A.sounded B.tasted C.smelt D.seemed31.A.against B.under C.in D.across32.A.believe B.speed C.calm D.miss33.A.order B.lesson C.move D.mind34.A.understanding B.reaching C.jumping D.expecting35.A.whenever B.whoever C.however D.whatever第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewChinesefilmDeadToRights,whichisabouttheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀),hascausedstrongfeelingsacrossthecountry.ItcentersonagroupofChinesepeople___36___hideinaphotographyshopduringJapanesesoldierstakingcontrolofNanjing.Tryingtheirbest___37___(stay)alive,theyareforcedtohelpaJapanesephotographerdevelopfilm—onlytodiscoverthatthephotoscontainmanyshocking___38___(fact)ofbadthingsdonebyJapanesesoldiersacrossthecity.Theysecretlykeepthephotos___39___risktheirlivestosendthemtotheoutsideworld,inthehopethatthetruthwouldbefound.Knownforittellinga___40___(nation)pain,thefilmhasconnecteddeeplywithpeoplewhohavewatchedit.InDouban,___41___popularappforChineseusersinterestedinbooks,moviesetc.,itspointreached8.6outof10.Apopularpostsaid:“Thestoryistold___42___(simple)andcarefully,whichmakeseveryscene(镜头)deeply___43___(move).”OnticketingplatformMaoyan,oneusersharedatouchingsaying:“Ifwecan’tfacehistory,whatwillwedointhefuture?”DirectorFengXiaoningsaidpeoplewerelostindeepthoughtafterthefilm.“Everyonewithasenseofrightandwrongwillbeshakenbythis,”he___44___(add).BySunday,thefilmhadearnedover400millionyuan.Maoyannowpredictstotalearningsofover3.2billionyuan,alargeincreasefrom____45____(early)guess.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris来信说，他想使用AI生成的作文交作业。请你给他回信，表达你的看法。要点包括：1.表达态度；2.阐述理由；3.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Oneafternoon,Tom’sfatherbroughthomefivehealthyRhodeIslandRedchickensandpresentedthemtoTom.“Ifyoutakegoodcareofthem,”hisfatherexplained,“I’llbuyalltheeggstheylayatmarketprice.Butremember,you’reresponsibleforbuyingtheirfeed.”Thrilledattheopportunitytoearnhisownmoney,Tomimmediatelyagreed,hismindalreadyracingwithplansforhisnew“business”.Forthefirstfewweeks,Tomwasthepictureofdedication.Everymorningbeforeschool,hewouldcarefullymeasureoutthechickens’feed—anutritiousblendofgrainsandseedsrecommendedbythelocalfeedstore.Hemadesuretheirwaterwasalwaysfreshandtheir