辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUCLA,afamousuniversityinLosAngeles,USA,offerssummercreditprogramsforstudentsaroundtheworld.Theseprogramshelpstudentslearnnewthingsandgetreal-worldexperience.Therearedifferentsessionlengths;somelast3weeks(shortbutintensive),andotherslastupto8weeks(morecomprehensive).Over800subjectsareavailable,suchasarts,sciences,business,andmediastudies.OnepopularprogramistheUCLAFilm&TelevisionSummerInstitute.ItispartofUCLA’stopfilmschool.Studentsinthisprogramlearnaboutfilmmaking.Theytakeclasseslikefilmeditinganddigitalcinematography.Theyalsogettouseprofessionalequipment,likedigitalcamerasandlightingtools.Afunpartisthefieldtrips—studentsvisitfamousHollywoodstudios,suchasWarnerBros.andUniversal.Theycaneventalktopeoplewhoworkinthefilmindustry.Forinternationalstudentswhowanttojoin,therearesomerequirements.First,youneedagoodacademicrecord(aGPAof3.0orhigherona4.0scale).Second,youmustshowyourEnglishskills.YoucantaketestslikeTOEFL(score80+),IELTS(score6.5+),orforChinesestudents,CET-4(score493+)orCET-6(score450+).Also,youneedtobeatleast18yearsoldwhentheprogramstarts.Tuitionfeesdependontheprogram.Short3-weekcoursescostabout1,800to2,500.LongerprogramsliketheFilm&TelevisionInstitutecost3,000to4,500(thisincludesstudiovisitfeesandequipmentuse).1.WhatisthemainpurposeofUCLA'ssummerprogram?A.Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsfromothercountries.B.Tooffereducationwithreal-worldexperience.C.Toteachstudentshowtomakemovies.D.ToletstudentstravelaroundLosAngeles.2.WhatcanstudentsdointheFilm&TelevisionSummerInstitute?A.VisitfamousfilmstudiosinHollywood.B.MaketheirownHollywoodmovies.C.Meetfamousmoviestarseveryweek.D.Getfreecamerasandlightingtools.3.Howmuchmighta3-weeksummercoursecost?A.1,500 B.4,800 C.3,500 D.2,200.BTomostScots,thename“EricLiddell”needsnointroduction.Hisstoryhasbecomepartofnationallegend.Atthe1924ParisOlympics,Liddellwongoldinthemen's400meters,settinganewOlympicandworldrecord.Acenturylater,heremainsoneofScotland'smostadmiredsportsfigures.AftertheParisOlympics,Liddellmadeachoicethatagainsurprisedmany.HereturnedtoTianjin,thenorthernChinesecity.HewasbornthereandspenthisearlyyearsbeforereturningtoBritain.InTianjin,hetaughtatacollegeandhelpeddesignandpromotetheMinyuanStadium.ModeledafterLondon'sStamfordBridge,thestadiumbecameoneofAsia'smostadvancedsportingvenuesofitstime.WhenJapanlaunchedafull-scaleinvasionofChinain1937,Liddellchosenottoleave.Instead,hemovedtoHebeiProvince,wherehetaughtvillagers.By1941,asconflictbecametense,hemadethepainfuldecisiontosendhispregnantwifeandtheirtwoyoungdaughterstosafetyinCanada,whilehestayedbehind.Hehadsecretlytransportedmoneybyhidingitinsideahollowed-outbread.ThissimplebuteffectivetrickenabledhimtodelivervitalfundstoChinesefamiliesinhardship.In1943,Liddellwasinterned(长期羁押)byJapaneseforcesinWeihsien(nowWeifangcityinShandongProvince)alongwithnearly2,000otherWesterncivilians.There,hebecameaffectionatelyknownas“UncleEric”.Hetaughtscienceusingscrapsofpaper,organizedgames,andrepairedsportsequipment—evenfixedhockeysticksforthechildren.Hehelpedtheelderly,sharedhisfood,andevengaveawayhisprizedrunningshoestothoseingreaterneed.Tragically,hediedofabraintumorin1945attheageof43,justmonthsbeforethecampwasfreed.In1988,amemorialwasunveiled(揭幕)athisgraveinWeifangwiththewords:“Theyshallmountupwithwingsaseagles;theyshallrunandnotbeweary(疲倦的).”4.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.EricLiddellwasborninBritainandgrewupinTianjin.B.EricLiddelldesignedtheMinyuanStadiumbyhimself.C.EricLiddellreturnedtoTianjinafterthe1924ParisOlympics.D.TheMinyuanStadiumwasthemostadvancedvenueinAsia.5.WhywerehisfamilysenttoCanada?A.ToavoidtheconflictinChina. B.TobettersupportChinesefamilies.C.TofindabetterjobinCanada. D.TohaveafamilyreunionlaterinCanada.6.WhichcanbestdescribeEricLiddell?A.Humbleandhumorous. B.Responsibleandcourageous.C.Hardworkingandhonest. D.Loyalandclever.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EricLiddell:TheManWhoChangedChineseSportsB.TheLegendofthe1924ParisOlympicsGoldMedalistC.FlyingScotsman:FromOlympicLegendtoWartimeHeroD.AMemorialtoEricLiddellinWeifang,ChinaCItisacommonpracticetocheckreviewsitesbeforesettlingonanewrestaurantforameal.Butinrecentyears,manycustomershavegrowndisappointedbythequalityofhighly-ratedrestaurants.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearenowturningtomodesteateries(饭馆)—thosewith3to4-starratings—hopingtodiscoverunexpectedlydelightfuldishesthatflyundertheradar.AmyWangfromShandongProvinceisnostrangertofindingthese“hiddengems”.Asapart-timefoodbloggerwhosharesherculinaryjourneysonsocialmedia,shehasvisitedover200restaurantsinjustsixmonths,oftenskippingthetop-ratedlistingstoexplorelocalmom-and-popshops.AccordingtoWang,thistrendoffavoringlower-ratedrestaurantsstemsfromagrowingdistrustintheratingsystem,especiallyamongyoungdiners.Ultra-highscoresarerarelyreliable,sheexplains,astheycanbeartificiallyinflated;somerestaurantsofferfreeappetizersor10%discountsforpositivereviews,whileotherseventrainstafftoleavefakecommentsincustomers’namesorpaythird-partyservicestoboosttheirratings.“Theyearsarestauranthasbeenoperatingalsomatteralot,”Wangnoted.“Mostnewdiningplacesstruggletosurvivebeyondsixmonths,soanolderestablishment—say,onethat’sbeenaroundfor3to5years—mustbedoingsomethingright,likeconsistenttasteorfriendlyservice,tothriveinsuchacompetitiveindustry.”Hermostmemorablefind?Atiny3.5-starrestaurantinasmalltowninHanzhong,ShaanxiProvince.“Ithadonlytworeviewsonline,andtheappearancelookedplain,”sherecalled.“ButwhenItriedtheirsignatureremipi(riceslices),itwasthebestI’veeverhad.Thatexperiencereallyshowedme:therearesomanyundiscoveredculinary(食物的)delightsoutthere,justwaitingtobefound,eveniftheratingsystemhasn’tacknowledgedthemyet.”8.Whyaremorecustomersturningtomodesteateriesrecently?A.Theywanttosavemoneyonmeals.B.Theyaredisappointedwithhighly-ratedrestaurants.C.Modesteateriesoftenoffermoredishchoices.D.Reviewsiteshighlyrecommendmodesteateries.9.AccordingtoAmyWang,whyareultra-highrestaurantscoresuntrustworthy?A.Youngdinersdon’tliketogivehighscores.B.Theratingsystemhastechnicalproblems.C.Reviewersdon’tvisittherestaurantsinperson.D.Restaurantsuseunfairwaystoraisetheirscores.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“establishment”inparagraph3mean?A.Foundation. B.Area. C.Business. D.Management.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.3.5-starrestaurantsarethebestchoices.B.Olderrestaurants’scoresonreviewsitesarelow.C.Restaurantsinsmalltownsarebetterthanthoseinbigcities.D.Somegreateaterieshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheratingsystem.DAnewstudyhasrevealedacriticalcybersecurityissue:artificialintelligence(AI)iscapableofdesigningDNAsegmentsforawiderangeofdangerousproteins,andthesesegmentsoftenslippastthecybersecuritychecksthatDNAcompaniesrelyon.Majorbiotechcompanies,whichproducecustom-madeDNAforscientificresearch,havelonghadscreening(筛查)processes.Thesemeasurespreventharmfulmaterials(likesmallpox(天花))fromreachingbadactors.ButAIcan“paraphrase”theDNAcodesofpoisonousproteins.AsEricHorvitz,Microsoft’schiefscientificofficer,explains,AIrewritesthesegeneticcodesinawaythatpreservestheproteins’originalstructureandimportantly,theirpotentialharmfulfunction.Aquickfixwasdevelopedandaddedtothescreeningsoftware.However,itisfarfromperfect;itstillfailstodetectasmallbutsignificantpartoftheriskyDNAvariants.Thisdiscoveryhasworsenedlong-termworriesaboutAImisusingpowerfulbiologicaltools.HorvitzacknowledgesthatAI-drivenproteindesignisapromisingfrontier,alreadyadvancingmedicineandpublichealth,buthewarnsthatlikemanypowerfultechnologies,itcarriesariskofabuse.Toreducetherisks,theteamofthestudyheldbacksomekeyinformationandentrustedanon-profitorganizationwithcontrollingaccesstotheirdata.Horvitznotesthatthisisthefirsttimesuchamodelhasbeenusedtomanagetherisksofsharingpotentiallyharmfulinformationinscience.Viewsvaryontheissue.ArturoCasadevall,amicrobiologistrecognizedthestudyforidentifyingproblemsandattemptingtosolvethem.Yet,healsopointsoutthattheresearchteamdidnotconductlabteststoconfirmiftheAI-designedproteinswouldactuallybehavelikerealbiologicalthreats.DavidRelman,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,viewsthestudyasvaluablebutadmitsitleavesanurgentquestion:howtokeepupwiththe“speedingAIexpress”ofpotentialbiothreats.JamesDiggans,frommajorDNAproviderTwistBioscience,notesthatactualcasesofmisuseareextremelyrare—hiscompanyhasreferredfewerthanfivecasestolawinthepastdecade.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAI’s“paraphrase”ofDNAcodesfromthepassage?A.Itchangesthestructureofpoisonousproteins.B.Itmakestheharmfulfunctionofproteinsdisappear.C.IthelpsthedangerousDNAsegmentsavoidchecks.D.Itisatechnologydevelopedbymajorbiotechcompanies.13.Whatistheshortcomingoftheexistingsolution?A.ItcannotdetectanyriskyDNAvariantsatall.B.Itcan’tidentifyacertainpartofthepotentiallydangerousDNA.C.Itmakesthescreeningsoftwareworkslowly.D.ItcanonlydetecttheDNAvariantsrelatedtocertainillnesses.14.Howdidthestudyteamensurethesafetyofkeyinformation?A.Bycooperatingwithanotherorganization.B.Bypreventingtheabuseoftheresearchdata.C.Byshowingtheuniquenessoftheirresearchmodel.D.Bysharingthedatawithmajorcompanies.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’sabilitytodesigndangerousDNAsegments?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’renotapainterorapoet,youmightwonderwhyyouneedtobecreative.However,creativethinkinghelpsyougeneratemorechoiceswhensolvingproblems—whetherloadingadishwasherorlaunchingarocket.____16____.●EnjoyeverysandwichCreativityisastateofmind,andstresslimitsthisstate.Greatinnovationneedsrelaxedattention.____17____.Theideaisthatasandwichhappensalot.Joyhereisn’taboutfood,butfindingsatisfactioninordinarymoments.●DoubledeliverStuckwithadulltask?Don’tskipcreativity:It’sadvisedtofirstdowhatyou'retold.____18____.Forexample,ifdesigningamarketingcampaign,makeabasicplan,thenaskiftheproductneedsreinvention.●____19____It’scommonlybelievedthatcriticismequalscleverness.Butremember,thetruthiswhensomeonedoessomethingyouappreciate,tellthem.Inthisway,innerconfidencewillbebuiltforbothgiverandreceiver.Andwhenyou'reconfident,youbelieveyou'recapableandyou'remorelikelytorealizeyourdreams.●TrustinyourowncreativityYoudon’tneedformalcreativityclasses.Oneeffectivewayisgivingsmallcreativetasks,likedesigningawallet.Withafewsmallsuccesses,youstarttothinkofyourselfascreativeagain.____20____.Sotreatthecreativeessentialsaspossibleinspiration,notauniversalrule.Comeupwithyourowncreativeessentialsandchartyourownway.A.BegenerouswithyourpraiseB.ConfidenceisofgreathelpincreativityC.ThisbuildsconfidenceforharderprojectslaterD.HereareseveraltipstostartyourideaengineE.ThisiswhyyoushouldavoidbusyschedulesthatbringstressF.ThenreapproachtheproblemwithyouruniquemethodG.Toachievethiscalm,enjoyingsimplethingsisrecommended第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceiveda(n)____21____emailfromanoldhighschoolfriendinvitingmetojoina10-daysurftrip.IgladlyagreedbecauseIlovedtraveling.Thetripseemedsimple:Tenwomenaged30to45,allcompletestrangers,meetingonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomething____22____—surfingintheAtlanticOcean.One____23____I’velearnedovermypast39yearsisthatadultsspendtheirdays____24____thethingsthey’vedonebefore.Itseemswe____25____ourselvesonbecomingexpertsinwhateverfieldwe’rein,knowingmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Imetmynewsurfing____26____inasmalltowncalledEriceira.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesand____27____,wewereallinagreat____28____tochallengeourselves,learnand____29____.Theshoresareshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks,which_____30_____softerwavesbutaredifficulttocross.However,wordsofcomfortandencouragementfilledtheairwithevery_____31_____andfall.Ispentmostofmydays_____32_____tothebones,butthatdidn’tmatterbecausegenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeen_____33_____.Learninganewskilltaughtmethe_____34_____thatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymastersomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemy_____35_____,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlifeandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.21.A.mysterious B.fascinating C.ordinary D.annoying22.A.new B.astonishing C.outstanding D.odd23.A.story B.event C.lesson D.joke24.A.remembering B.mastering C.avoiding D.abandoning25.A.pride B.depend C.cheat D.blame26.A.coaches B.companions C.neighbors D.partners27.A.favorites B.hobbies C.backgrounds D.jobs28.A.desire B.need C.madness D.doubt29.A.relax B.survive C.leave D.grow30.A.takeover B.makefor C.resultfrom D.addto31.A.surf B.jump C.dive D.slip32.A.frozen B.frightened C.delighted D.burnt33.A.required B.hidden C.unlocked D.lost34.A.frustration B.self-discipline C.courage D.modesty35.A.hobby B.career C.calling D.habit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Azig-zagbridge,alsoknownasanine-turnbridgeinChina,isaspecialtypeofpedestrianbridgethat____36____(win)heartsworldwidewithitsuniquedesignsinceitcameintobeing.____37____ordinarystraightbridges,itmayconsistofthree,fiveormorezigzags,eachplacedatanangletothenext,____38____(force)walkerstoturnleftandrightalternatelyastheycross.Thiscleverdesignserves____39____(vary)purposes.First,itencouragespeopletoslowdownandstaymindfulofthepresentmoment—afterall,youcan’trushthroughthoseturnswithoutattention.Practicalityisanotherkey:itsstructureoffersgreater____40____(stable),especiallyovermuddywetland____41____straightbridgesmighttip.Buildingzig-zagbridges____42____(require)carefulcraftsmanship.Stoneversionssitonstonebases,whilewoodenonesaresupportedbyposts.Whateverthematerial,eachzigzagmustbe____43____(firm)connectedtothenext____44____(ensure)safety.TheNine-BendBridgeintheYuyuanGardenofShanghai’soldtownisatypicalexample,whichwindsmorethan100metresoverthelakebecauseof____45____(it)twistsandturns.Nexttimeyouvisitthegarden,lookforthatspecialbridge.Letitsturnsguideyoutoappreciatetheflowersonthepond,thebreezeinthetrees,andthepeaceofthemoment—justasitwasdesignedtodo.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，加拿大学生交流团上周五访问你校，请给校报写一篇英语文章，介绍这次接待活动。内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SavoringCultures:OurExchangeMoments____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whentheelectionresultofstudentpresidentwasannounced,thenoisyhallwayfellsilent.Myhandstightenedas“DebbieHart”wasrepeatedoverandoverfromtheloudspeaker.Afriendcameoverandwhispered,“Onlytenvotesshort.Justten.”Iforcedasmile,tooexhaustedtoevensay“It’sokay.”The“victoryscenes”myfriendshadpaintedoverthepastweeksfadedintonothing.IwalkedawayandsataloneonthestepsoftheSeniorLawn.Crinkling(揉皱)theunusedcampaignpostersinmybag,IjumpedwhenMr.Laskeyappeared,handingmeanicedcola.“Lookslikeyouneedthis,”hesaid,sittingbesideme.“Ilost,”Imurmured.“Soclose.”Hesmiledsoftly,“Youthinkwinningisbeingpresident?”Hetoldmehelosttheelectionforpresidentwhenhewasinseniorhighandjoinedthedebateteaminstead,latergettingacollegescholarship.“So