山东省百师联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省百师联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttotakepartinarunningandanadventure?Here’sourguidetothebestmarathons(马拉松)intheworldnextyear.GreatWelshMarathonWhere:Carmarthenshire,WalesWhen:16March,2025OfferingseaviewsandsaltyfreshairalongMillenniumCoastalPath,theGreatWelshMarathonshowsthebeautifulsoutherncoastlineofWales.Thecountry’soldestmarathonstartsandfinishesatPembreyCountryParkandfollowsanout-and-backroute(路线).It’sapieceofcake.However,sinceitislocatedalongthecoast,itislikelytobeinfluencedbythewind.AngkorEmpireMarathonWhere:SiemReap,CambodiaWhen:4August,2025HeadtoCambodiatotakepartinamarathonsetinaWorldHeritage(遗产)siteofgreathistoricalimportance.TheroutestartsandfinishesinfrontoftheCentralSanctuaryofAngkorWat.Alongtheway,you’llpasssometemples.Formerrunnershavedescribedtheexperienceas“unforgettable”.RimiVilniusMarathonWhere:Vilnius,LithuaniaWhen:8September,2025Firstintroducedin2001,theRimiVilniusMarathonisoneofthefastestgrowingmarathonsintheBalticsandthebiggestrunningeventinLithuania.TheroutespreadsthroughtheWorldHeritage-listedoldtown,whichhasacollectionofclassicalbuildings,andpassesgreenparksandtheriverbankofNeris.Yourtripwon’tbeshortofscenery(风景).WaltDisneyWorldMarathonWhere:Orlando,FloridaWhen:12January,2025Covering26.2milesthroughallfourDisneyParks,theWaltDisneyWorldMarathongivesyouachancetoseeDisneycharactersandthecastle.SuchelementsoftheDisneyWorldParksmakeforagreat,supportiverunningenvironment.1.WhatmaybeadisadvantageoftheGreatWelshMarathon?A.Thesaltyair. B.Theseawind.C.Itsolddirtroad. D.Itsout-and-backroute.2.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheRimiVilniusMarathon?A.Itoffersrunnersviewsofthesea.B.ItsstartingpointistheriverbankofNeris.C.ItisthebiggestrunningeventinOrlando.D.ItsroutepassesthroughaWorldHeritage-listedarea.3.Whichmarathontakesplacetheearliest?A.RimiVilniusMarathon. B.GreatWelshMarathon.C.WaltDisneyWorldMarathon. D.AngkorEmpireMarathon.BDoesadventurehaveanagelimit(限制)?Twoclosefriendshavegivenananswertothequestion:NO.EllieHambyandSandyHazelip,bothattheageof81,encouragedbyJulesVerne’snovelAroundtheWorldin80Days,areonatasktoseeallsevencontinents(大洲)injustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasaplacethatwasnoteasilyvisitedevenbymanyexperiencedtravelers:Antarctica.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingandslipping(滑倒)andslidingthroughtheDrakePassage.Itwasjustwild,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,weforgotallofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievableandamazing.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhaveriddencamelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,andseentheNorthernLightsinFinland.ForHamby,thebestpartofthetripwasnotthebeautyalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthekindestandfriendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworld.”Whenitcametohowtheirfamiliesfeltabouttheirjourney,HambysaidherdaughterLouisewasnottooworried.“Shejustsays,‘Well,ifMomfallsoutofahotairballooninEgyptoroffofthemountain...That’sfine.She’slivingthelifeshewantedtolive,andI’mhappyforher,’”Hambysaid.Hazeliphopestheirstorycanencouragepeopleofallages.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Hazelipsaid.“Elliehasthiswonderfulsaying;itgoes‘theworldisabookandhewhodoesnottravelonlyreadsonepage’.Sogetupoutofthateasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortarea,makesomeplansandlive.Rememberthatageisonlyanumber.”4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHambyandHazelip’sjourneytoAntarctica?A.Relaxingbutshort. B.Boringandcommon.C.Well-plannedandsmooth. D.Adventurousbutimpressive.5.WhatwasthemostunforgettablepartofthetripforHamby?A.Seeingamazingsights. B.Meetingwonderfulpeople.C.Exploringuniquecultures. D.Havingherbestfriend’scompany.6.WhatwasLouise’sattitudetowardshermother’sjourney?A.Uncertain. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Anxious.7.WhatmessagedoesHazelipmostwanttotellreaders?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendforlifeisafriendindeed.C.Seeingtheworldisnotamustfortheold.D.It’snevertoolatetolivelifetothefullest.CAswildfiresspreadacrossLosAngeles,theJ.PaulGettyMuseumshoweditsstrongdisasterreadiness.WithfirewithinsixfeetoftheGettyVillaonJanuary7,themuseum’sstrongprotectiveactionsbecameagreatexampleofresilience.TheGettyMuseum’sworkers,working24-hourbyturns,checkedthehilltopsaroundboththeGettyVillaandtheGettyCenter.TheolderGettyVilla,hometothousandsofoldandvaluableobjects,islocatedinthePacificPalisades,whiletheGettyCenterinBrentwoodhousesfamousartworkslikeVincentvanGogh’sIrises.Providedwithfireextinguishers(灭火器),theworkerscheckedthegroundsforfire,carefullyprotectingthemuseum’svaluablecollections.Themuseum’ssurvivalagainstthefireswasunusualamongtheextremelyharmfuldamagethatkilleddozensanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.With$9.1billionandyearsofexperienceinfightingwildfires,theGettyMuseumhadusedmillionsinfireprotectionactions,likefireresistant(防火)architecture.WhenthefireputtheGettyVillaatrisk,PresidentKatherineFlemingwatchedanxiouslyfromtheGettyCenter’scontrolstation,trackingthefire’sprogress.TheGettyVilla,builtwithfire-resistantconcrete(混凝土)wallsandroofs,remainedunharmedthoughthefirewasveryclose.Thesamewastrueforitspricelesscollectionof40,000valuableobjects.Meanwhile,theGettyCenter’sarchitecture,designedbyRichardMeierwithfire-resistanceinmind,has1.2millionsquarefeetofstoneandhugeopenspacestostopfirefromspreading.Themuseum’sadvancedwateringsystemwasstartedquickly,wettingthegroundsandfurtherprotectingthetreasures.InthecaseoftheGettyMuseum,planningaheadprotecteditstreasures.Butinthefuture,asmoredisastersdrivenbytheclimateemergencymusthappen,theattentionofnormalpeopleisimportant.Wecallforeveryonetosupporteffortstomakethecitystronger.8.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resilience”inparagraph1?A.Couragetofight. B.Plantogetaway.C.Strengthtoholdon. D.Willingnesstohelp.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.SitesoftheGettyMuseum. B.ValuableobjectsattheGettyMuseum.C.Dailyresponsibilitiesofmuseumworkers. D.Fireprotectioneffortsbymuseumworkers.10.WhichofthefollowinghaslittleeffectonthesurvivaloftheGettyCenter?A.Theconcretefloors. B.Thelargespace.C.Thewateringsystem. D.Theuseofstonematerials.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Theincreaseofclimate-drivendisasters.B.Thepublic’ssupportfordisasterprotection.C.Theimportanceofplanningaheadagainstwildfires.D.TheGettyMuseum’ssuccessintreasureprotection.DAsmoreandmorestudentsuseAItohelpwithschoolwork,westillaren’tsureabouttheeffectit’shavingonlearning.Tolookintothis,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)asked54peopleaged18to39towritethreeessays(文章)in20minutes.OnegroupwroteallthreeessayswiththehelpofpopularAIchatbotChatGPT.AnothergroupusedonlytheInternetforhelp,withAIanswersturnedoff.Andathirdgroupusednooutsidesourcesatall.Theessayswereontopicsaboutdeepthinking,likewhetherweneedtohelpothersinordertobetrulyhappy,orwhetherbooksandmoviescantrulychangepeople’slives.Peopletakingpartworespecialheadsetsthatrecordedtheirbrains’electricalactivitywhiletheywrote.ThoseusingChatGPTshowedthelowestlevelsofbrainconnectivity,whilethoseusingonlytheInternethadgreaterbrainconnectivity.Thoseusingnooutsidesourceshadthemostconnectivity.Afterthey’dfinished,theChatGPTgroupwasalsotheleastabletorepeatsentencesfromtheiressays.Eighteenpeoplewerelatercalledbacktorewriteoneoftheiressays.Thistimethegroupswerechanged—thosewhohadusedChatGPTbeforenowhadtowritewithnooutsidesources,andthosewhohadusednooutsidesourcesbeforecouldnowuseChatGPT.Itfoundthatallninepeoplefromtheno-outside-sourcesgroupcouldrememberallthetopicstheyhadwrittenaboutbefore.ButonlythreeofthosewhohadusedChatGPTcouldrememberalloftheirtopics.AndthosewhohadusedChatGPTbeforestillshowedweakerbrainconnectivityevennowthattheywerewritingwithoutusinganyoutsidesources.Thestudyhasnotyetbeencheckedbyotherexperts.However,theresearchersdecidedtosharetheirresultsrightawaywithoutwaitingbecauseofhowimportantthefindingsmaybeforchildren’seducation—andtheyfelttheresultsshouldbeseenassoonaspossible.12.Whydidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.TotestInternet’spracticalvalue. B.Toimprovestudents’writingskills.C.ToknowAI’seffectonlearning. D.ToteachstudentstouseChatGPT.13.Whatmadethethreegroupsdifferentfromeachother?A.Thenumberofessays. B.Sourcesusedforwriting.C.Timeforwritingessays. D.Topicsoftheiressays.14.Whatcanbefoundfromthefurtherstudyaccordingtoparagraph4?A.ChatGPTusersforgotmoretopics. B.Internetuserswrotebetteressays.C.No-sourceusersrepeatedmostessays. D.AIusershadstrongerbrainconnectivity.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoUseOutsideSources.B.WhyAIIsLessHelpfultoStudents.C.AIMightDecreaseLearningEffect.D.HowMemoryDirectlyAffectsWritingProcess.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileholidaysmayhavebeenfilledwithtripsorrelaxingathomeduringchildhood,bytravelingwithyourparentsasanadult,youcanexplorenewplacesandsharespecialmomentstogetherthatyoucanlookbackonwithasmile.____16____Rebuildtherelationship.Whilethereareoldwaysofgettingalongintheparent-childrelationship,atripabroadcanhelpyoubecomefriendlyagain.Youarenolongerthekidwhoalwaysbreaksacup,andyourparentsarenolongerjusttheoneswhoshoutedaboutit.____17____Experiencessuchasfindingnewplacesinastrangeenvironmentanddealingwithchallengeslikelosinghotelkeyscreatemomentsofunderstandingandconnection.____18____Ajourneycanprovideanexcitingchancetodiscovernewthingsaboutyourfamily.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatoneofyourparentshasagiftfororganizingthetrip.Theserealizationscanmakeyourrelationshipwiththemmoreinteresting,fulloflaughterandthewillingnesstolearnmoreaboutthem.What’smore,whenyouseehowyourfamilydealswithtravelplans—likebookingticketsorfindingrestaurants—you’llnoticeskillstheyhavethatyoudon’tusuallyseeindailylife.Createnewmemories.____19____Travel,however,givesyouthechancetosharenewandwonderfulmomentstogether.Evenifyoudidn’thavethebestchildhoodmemoriesgrowingup,travelingletsyouconnectwitheachother,creatingall-newmemories.Itwouldbeevenbetterifthere’slessarguingalongtheway.Realizethegiftoftime.Travelingwithagingparentsisn’talwayseasybecauseofschedules,differentenergylevels,andinterests.However,momentslikelaughter,quietconversations,andviewingthesamesightaredeeplymeaningful.____20____A.Gettoknowthembetter.B.Findyourfamily’stravelhabits.C.Butnewexperiencesoftenbringawkwardmoments.D.Everyonehasdifferentimpressionsoftheirchildhood.E.Theyremindustovaluethetimewehavewiththem.F.Instead,youbecometravelpartnerswhosupporteachother.G.Readaheadtodiscovertheadvantagesoftravelingwithyourparents.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmawasreallycaringandfullofenergy.She____21____mewhenmymomwasbusywithwork.ThereweremanytimesIwatchedhershowing____22____toeveryonewemetandgoingoutofherwayto____23____theburdens(负担)ofothers.WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasfoundtohaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Astimepassed,shestopped____24____friends,andthenfamilymembers.Itbecame____25____toseethepersonsheoncewas.Atfirst,Ireally____26____toacceptthefact,especiallybecauseIknewthe____27____wouldonlydevelop.Ilovemygrandma,andIwantedhertobethere,bothmentally(精神上)andphysically,forallthe____28____lifeeventsinmyfuture.ButIknewthatthiswasnolongerrealistic,andI____29____thatInowhadtobethereforher.Overtime,I’vefoundthatmyviewonherillnesshas____30____:understandingthatmytimewithherisnotmuchactuallyhelpsmetoliveinthepresent.Now,mygrandmacan’tchatwithme,butwestill____31____inotherways.WhenIvisither,wesittogetherholding____32____andwatchtheboatspassingbyherwindow,likewhatweusedtodo.Inthesemoments,Ifeel____33____Istillcanshareexperienceswithher,evenwithherdisease.Whenshesmiles,Ican____34____herforwhosheis,ratherthanwhoshewas.Icontinuetovalueour____35____together,andI’msurethatshedoestoo.21.A.lookedupto B.tookcareof C.lookedforwardto D.tookcontrolof22.A.kindness B.happiness C.weakness D.tiredness23.A.supply B.arrange C.lighten D.deliver24.A.making B.sheltering C.troubling D.recognizing25.A.harder B.luckier C.quicker D.stranger26.A.requested B.managed C.struggled D.pretended27.A.strength B.disease C.focus D.stress28.A.attractive B.formal C.extra D.important29.A.realized B.regretted C.quitted D.debated30.A.ruined B.formed C.remained D.changed31.A.comment B.explore C.connect D.survive32.A.feet B.hands C.legs D.shoulders33.A.shocked B.confused C.confident D.thankful34.A.admire B.affect C.impress D.contact35.A.schedules B.needs C.days D.honours第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreand________(amaze)bythisancientcity.（所给词的适当形式填空）37.Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway________(connect)CuscotoLakeTiticaca.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfood________homelesspeopleinthecommunity.(用适当的词填空)39.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor________(bad)injuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Jordan’sskillswere________(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose____________weretrappedandtoburythedead.(用适当的词填空)42.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescame________(provide)medicalcare.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis________reallybigchallenge.（用适当的单词填空）44.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her________(determine)wastested.（所给词的适当形式填空）45.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars__________(sweep)awaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分25分)46.假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节(sportsfestival)。请你为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们积极加入体育运动中来。内容包括：1.运动的好处;2.个人的运动经历和收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.第二节(满分15分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theteacher’shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingsomethingontheblackboardandthewholeclasslaughed,whenMohirushedintotheclassroom.Thentheteacherturnedaroundtofacetherestofthestudents.Gradually,thelaughterdiedout.“Sorry,”Mohisaidquicklyandhurriedtohisseat.Mohiwasjokinglycalled“l