山东省名校考试联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省名校考试联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGreatBritishBucketListwasfoundedbyaward-winningbloggersMaccaSherifiandChloeGunning.After5yearsrunningtheirsuccessfultravelblogs,AnAdventurousWorldandWanderlustChloe,theylaunchedthissitein2020,toshinealightontheirhomecountryofGreatBritain.Englandinautumnisfullofamazingthingstodo.Let’sdiveinandfindoutmore.PaddleboardonLakeWindermereOneofthebestwaystoenjoyLakeWindermere,thelargestlakeinthecountry,isbygettingoutonthewater.Paddleboardingispopularandthereareplentyofshopswhereyoucanrentcrafts.It’sasupercalmwaytotakeinthisamazingpartoftheLakeDistrictNationalPark.SeethechangingcoloursintheNewForestIfyouwanttogoongorgeoushikesandbesurroundedbythechangingcoloursthatcomewithEnglandinAutumn,youneedtoheadtotheNewForestNationalPark.It’sagreatplacetohike,wander,orcycle,withatonoftrailsthatrangefrombeginnerallthewaytoadvance.ExploreWestonbirtArboretumOneofthebestplacestoseetheautumnfoliage(叶)changeistheWestonbirtArboretuminGloucestershire.Fullofover2,500differentspeciesoftrees,thereissomuchtoseeanddo,makingittheperfectplaceforafamilywalkoragetawayinthecountryside.Ifyou’relookingforagreatplacetotakephotosoftheautumncolors,you’llbehard-pressedtofindabetterplacetovisit!TakeinthefireworksdisplaysonBonfireNightHeldonthe5thNovembereverysingleyearinLondon,BonfireNightcelebratesthefailedGunpowderPlot.Hugebonfiresareheldallaroundandthey’recappedoffwithvibrantfireworkdisplays.SomeofthebiggestareinthecapitaldownbytheRiverThames,whereyouwillbefascinatedbythefallcharm.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesite?A.Ithasbeenrunforadecade.B.Itsfoundersareaccomplished.C.Itwassetupearlierthantheblog.D.Itwasestablishedtopublicizehiking.2.Whereshallafanofphotographyandnaturego?A.LakeWindermere.B.TheNewForestNationalPark.C.WestonbirtArboretum.D.BonfireNightinLondon.3.Whatdotherecommendedactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyarecenteredaroundwatersports.B.Theyaresuitableforfamilyparticipation.C.Theyrequireahighlevelofphysicalfitnesstoparticipate.D.Theyallowpeopletoengagewiththenaturalautumnscenery.BDavidSaroni,anamethatisbecomingincreasinglysynonymouswithsustainablefarming,ispioneeringamovementtowardsenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableagriculturalpractices.Asadedicatedfarmer,Saroniisnotjusttendingtohiscropsandlivestockbutalsotothefutureofourplanet.AtthecoreofSaroni’sphilosophyliesadeepunderstandingoftheimpactoffarmingontheenvironment.Recognizingthattraditionalfarmingmethodsoftenleadtosoildegradation,waterdepletion,andbiodiversityloss,Saronihastakenadifferentpath.Heintegratesprinciplesofecologyandconservationintohisfarmingroutine,promotingpracticesthatmaintainthehealthofthelandwhileproducinghigh-quality,nutritiousproduce.OneofthemostsignificantstepsSaronihastakenistheadoptionofregenerativeagriculturalpractices.Thisapproachgoesbeyondsustainability;itactivelyimprovestheecosystem.Bypracticingcroprotation,maintainingcovercrops,andutilizingcompost(堆肥)andnaturalfertilizers,Saroni’sfarmworksinharmonywithnature,aidingincarbonsequestration(封存)andsoilfertilityenhancement.Inanerawherewaterscarcityisagrowingconcern,Saronihasputaspotlightonwaterconservation.Employingdripirrigationandrainwaterharvestingtechniques,hehasmanagedtoreducewaterusagedramaticallyonhisfarm.Thesemethodsensurethatcropsreceivethepreciseamountofwatertheyneed,minimizingwasteandpreservingthispreciousresource.Aquestionthatoftenarisesiswhethersustainablefarmingcanbeasproductiveasconventionalmethods.Saroni’sfarmservesasatestamenttothefactthatsustainablepracticescanleadtobothhighyieldandsuperiorquality.Throughsoilcareandnaturalpestmanagement,Saronihasshownthatitispossibletoproduceabundant,healthycropswithoutrelyingonharmfulchemicals.DavidSaroni’scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentdoesnotendathisfarmgates.Heisactivelyinvolvedineducatingthecommunityaboutthebenefitsofsustainableagriculture.Byhostingworkshops,farmtours,andspeakingatevents,Saroniisspreadingthewordandinspiringotherstofollowinhisfootsteps,pavingthewayforagreener,moresustainablefutureinfarming.4.WhatconcernsDavidSaroniintermsoffarming?A.Cropsandlivestock. B.Methodsandpractices.C.Qualityoftheproduce. D.Sustainabilityoffarming.5.WhatistheadvantageofSaroni’smeasure?A.Reducingchemicalwaste. B.Improvingtheecosystem.C.Maintainingcertaincrops. D.Enhancingcarboninsoil.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inparagraph5mean?A.Production. B.Profit.C.Conservation. D.Development.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidSaroni?A.Courageousanddevoted.B.Innovativeandcommitted.C.Educationalandresponsible.D.Knowledgeableandinspiring.CEverwonderedhowsocialmediaplatformsdecidehowtofillourfeeds?Theyusealgorithms(算法),ofcourse,buthowdothesealgorithmswork?In2021,FrancesHaugen,aFacebookproductmanagersecretlytooktenthousandpagesofdocumentsandinternalmessagesoutofFacebookheadquarters.Sheleakedthesetoahandfulofmediaoutlets.Alotofstoriessoonran,largelyfocusingonthemostalarming,attention-grabbingsecrets.ItturnsoutthatFacebookengineershaveassignedapointvaluetoeachtypeofengagementuserscanperformonapost(liking,commenting,resharing,etc.).Facebook’salgorithmcalculatesapersonalizedscoreforeachposttodetermineitsplaceinthefeed.Thisscoreisgotbymultiplyingtheprobabilityyou’llperformeachengagement—likes,loves,etc.—byitspre-assignedpointvalue,thensummingtheseproducts.Postsarethenrankedfromhighesttolowestscore,creatingyourtailoredfeed.Thenthemagicformulais:Score=Vlike×Plike+Vlove×Plove+Vangry×Pangry+Vcomment×Pcomment+Vshare×Pshare.Theideaisthatthealgorithmwantstosurfacethepostsyou’remostlikelytoengagewith.HaveyoueverseenaTikTokvideowithoverlaidtextsayingsomethinglike“Youwon’tbelievewhathappens,”or“You’vegottawatchtilltheend?”Somepeoplepostvideoswhereliterallynothinghappens,buttheytrickyouintowatchingmultipletimes,therebywinningevenmoreexpectedseconds.Commentsandsecondswatched,nomatterwhatqualityandkind,tellTikTok’salgorithmonething:“Givememorevideoslikethis.”Socialmediaalgorithmsbringthethingsweengagewithcloserandcloser.Oncewestartclickingthesocialmedia,we’regoingtobeservedupalotmoreofit.It’sacruelcyclethatcanquicklyturnourfeedsintoendlessstreamsofdigitaltrash.Knowinghowandwhythiscyclehappensisthefirststeptostopit.Justremember:thetechcompanieschoosetheVsinthesocialmediaformula,butthePsareshapedbyyouractionsonline.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1indicate?A.Thesocialmediawereaffected. B.Theleakwentviralimmediately.C.ThemanagerhatedFacebookalot. D.Thesecretwasaneye-catchingevent.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyFacebookdesignedaformula. B.HowFacebookdeterminesourfeeds.C.Howtheformulawascreatedcarefully. D.Whyusershavetobecautiousaboutposts.10.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeTikTokexample?A.Algorithmsaresmarttotrackeverything.B.Evenunintentionalwatchcantellaboutourlikes.C.Somepeoplewilldoeverythingtoattractattention.D.TikTokhasmorepowerfulalgorithmsthanFacebook.11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Focusonthepositivevideosonly. B.Engagelesswiththecontentwehate.C.Commentmoreonwhatweappreciate. D.Mindourresponsestowhatisfedtous.DEveryonereliesonbias—otherwiseknownascognitive(认知的)shortcuts—intheirdailylives.Forexample,imagineyou’rescrollingthroughyoursocialmediafeedandimmediatelydismissanewsarticlebecauseitcomesfromasourceyoudon’ttypicallytrust.Thisscenariohighlightshowautomaticandunconsciousthementalprocesscanbe.Thesebiasesaren’tcharacterflaws.Thousandsofyearsago,thistypeofquickdecision-makingensuredthesafetyofancienthumans.Althoughthesementalshortcutsserveduswelllongago,theydon’talwaystranslatewelltoourcomplexmodernworld.Forseveraldecades,psychologyresearchershavebeentestinginterventionstohelppeoplebecomeawareofandminimizetheirbiases.AnewsystematicreviewpublishedinNatureHumanBehaviouroffersthemostcomprehensiveanalysisofbiastrainingtodate.Researcherscombinedresultsfrom54randomizedcontrolledtrialsinvolvingnearly11,000studentstodeterminewhethereducationalinterventionscanreducecognitivebiases.Thestudiesusedawiderangeofapproaches,includinggames,onlinesimulations,classroominstruction,video-basedtraining,andgroupdiscussions.Theanalysisfoundthattheseinterventionsledtoasmallbutsignificantreductioninbiasedthinking.Themostsuccessfulinterventionsfromthestudiesfocusedonteachingspecificcognitivestrategiestoneutralize(中立化)particularbiases.Thesestrategiesincludeactivelyseekingoutcontradictoryevidencewhenevaluatingaclaimandusingstructuredcheckliststoavoidjumpingtoconclusions.Interestingly,theresearchrevealedthatsomebiasesarehardertoavoidthanothers.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoclingtostereotypes(成见),suchasassumingthatsomeonewhowearsglassesandreadsalotisalibrarian.Itremainsunclearwhethertheselessonstransferbeyondtheclassroom;justbecausesomeonecanavoidconfirmationbiasinanonlinetestdoesn’tmeantheywillusethoseskillsintherealworld.Researcherssaidthisgapbetweenlaboratoryperformanceandreal-worldapplicationrepresentsthenextfrontierinbiasresearch.Thisfieldisimportantbecausecognitivebiasescanhavefar-reachingconsequencesinmodernsociety,influencingmedicaldiagnoses,publicpolicydecisions,elections,andmore.Thetake-homemessage:Thisreviewprovidessolidevidencethatbiasreductionispossible.12.Howdidbiashelpancienthumans?A.Strengthenmentalprocess. B.Makequickandsafedecisions.C.Improveunconsciouslearning. D.Enhancesocialcommunication.13.Whichmethodismosteffectiveforlesseningspecificbiases?A.Havinggroupdiscussions. B.Watchinganinstructionalvideo.C.Thinkingcriticallyaboutanevent. D.Conductingvideo-basedexperiments.14.Whatremainsamajorchallengeinbiasresearchaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackofresearchfunding. B.Theabsenceofeffectivetools.C.Thegapbetweenlabandreality. D.Theunwillingnessofparticipants.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsFindNewWaystoTrainOurBrainsB.BiasTrainingProvesIneffectiveinNewStudyC.StereotypesRemaintheBiggestChallengeforSocietyD.EvidenceGrowsThatCognitiveBiasCanBeReduced第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wetendtorespectandevenidolizethosewhoexhibitalotofwillpower.Thatcolleaguewhomanagestostaycalmandfocusedinnearlyeverysituation.Thesocialmediainfluencerwhomaintainsaparticularlydecorated,camera-readyhome.____16____Researchsuggeststhatthesepeoplearenotonlyviewedastrustworthybutalsomorallysuperior.Howcanwemeremortals(凡人)compare?Itseemsthatsomearebornwithstrongerself-control.____17____Traditionally,psychologistshavedefinedself-controlastheabilitytowaitforlater,largerrewards.Butitcanalsobethoughtofasawaytoalteryourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorstoreachaspecificgoal.Whenwehaveself-control,wecanresistunhealthyimpulsesandperseverewhenwefeellikequitting,expertssay.____18____Toimprovewillpower,itboilsdownto“justtryharder,”saidKentaroFujita,aprofessorofpsychologyatOhioStateUniversitywhostudiesself-regulationanddecisionmaking.____19____Preparation,mind-setandtheabilitytoeitheravoidorreframetemptation(诱惑)canbefarmoreeffectivethantryingto“forcethatdesiredown,”Dr.Fujitasaid.Therearemultiplestrategiesforimprovingself-control.Researchsuggeststhattryingseveralismoreeffectivethanpickingjustone.First,createroutines.Peoplewhoaregoodatself-controltendtostructuretheirlivesandavoidhavingtomakedecisionsinthemoment.Thiscouldbebyschedulingthesameactivityatthesametimeeachday.Second,monitoryourprogress.Keepnotestrackingwhatyouhavedoneeachdaytowardyourgoal.____20____Also,edityourinnercircle.Peoplewhosupportyouandliftyouupwillgiveyouagreatercapacityforself-control.A.Whatisself-controlandwhydoesitmatter?B.Thefriendwhohitsupthegymfivetimesaweek.C.Willpowershouldn’tbeconfusedwithself-control.D.Researchindicatesthatwillpoweristhebeststrategy.E.Andittakesbotheffortsandtimetodevelopwillpower.F.Butself-controlinvolvesasetofskillsthatcanbelearned.G.Monitoringistheeasiestandfastestwaytoimproveself-control.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beforemeetingmy“Tinder”,Iwasanemotionallyisolated,cockyseniorexecutive.____21____aseeminglysuccessful25+yearsinmyprofessionalcareer,Iwasonthebrinkofemotionalbankruptcy.Thencamearippleintheuniverse.Myfriendaskedmefora____22____adoptingherdog,Twinkles,asmalllapdog.Ireluctantly____23____.Twinkleshadliveda(n)____24____existenceandhadneverevenwalkedongreengrass.Shewouldn’tgooutwithmeinitially,butI____25____heroutthedoor,knowingitwoulddoherandmegood.Aspecialbondandgrowingtrust____26____.Afterall,discomfortisoftentheexternal____27____neededtojump-startgrowth,andthatdaywasagoodbeginning!Happytimeflew!TwinklesandIhadtomovetoMedellin,Colombia.Ibelieveitwasagoodchancetochange.“AggressiveTom”wouldnotbe____28____tolerated;Ihadtobecome“GentleTom.”Relaxed,____29____,andcalm.Similarly,Twinkleswaspresentedwiththe____30____tobecome“TwinklesPrincess.”TwinklesandIsharedremarkable____31____,fromwalksinthelocalparkstoexploringthetransformativeneighborhoodofComuna13.Shewasanaturalstar,andhercharmeffortlessly____32____thelocals,fosteringconversationsthat____33____culturalgaps.Igraduallyhadasenseofbelonging.Afterthreeadventurousyears,wereturnedtoAmerica.“AggressiveTom”and“TimidTwinkles”were____34____by“GentleTom”and“TwinklesPrincess”,morepatient,empathetic,confident,andbrave.Wehaddonethingswedidn’twanttodo,weren’tsupposedtodo,andneverimaginedwecoulddo.Together,we____35____thejoyofdoingincrediblethings.21.A.With B.Despite C.Without D.Except22.A.favor B.gift C.tip D.permission23.A.rejected B.quit C.agreed D.replied24.A.isolated B.spoiled C.ruined D.sheltered25.A.dragged B.dropped C.threw D.shut26.A.changed B.suffered C.developed D.delivered27.A.force B.means C.value D.pressure28.A.limitlessly B.socially C.tirelessly D.normally29.A.adaptable B.reliable C.admirable D.adorable30.A.chance B.title C.award D.choice31.A.events B.experiences C.journeys D.achievements32.A.grewon B.tookafter C.drewin D.spoketo33.A.bridged B.expanded C.applauded D.identified34.A.greeted B.expected C.decided D.replaced35.A.celebrated B.communicated C.pictured D.interpreted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Simplytapthetouchscreentotakeaphoto,anddiscoverwhichTerracottaWarrioryouresemble(相像)basedonfacialdata____36____(take)fromthestatues.Thisisoneofthe____37____(interaction)programsatthe2025WorldInternetConferenceCulturalHeritageDigitalizationForum.Time-honoredmonuments,manuscripts,and____38____(artwork)areincreasinglyatriskfromthepassageoftime,naturaldisastersandevenhumanconflict.Inlightofthesethreats,digitalizationplaysanimportantroleinbothpreservingtheseinvaluabletreasuresandsharingthemwith____39____globalaudience.Oneofthedisplaysisasix-leggedrobotdogdevelopedbyChina’stechgiantLenovo.____40____(weigh)30kg,therobotconductedinspectionwithinYingxianPagodainnorthChina’sShanxiProvince,thetallestandoldestwoodenmulti-storystructureintheworld.Operatinginanon-contactmanner,it____41____(equip)with3Dmodelingcamerastocollectandanalyzereal-timedataoncracksandpeelingpaintonthepagoda’sinterior,withoutcausinganydamage.Participants____42____(stress)theneedforbothlocalandglobaleffortstoaddresschallengessuchastechnologyandinclusivity,includingbridgingthedigitaldivide____43____countrieswhilerespectingdiversetraditionsandhistories.Theyalsocalledforestablishingmorecollaborativeplatforms,____44____wouldhelpshareknowledgeandtechnology,alongsidecommondigitalstandards____45____(ensure)thatculturaldataremainsaccessibleforfuturegenerations.Heritageisglobal,andsomustbeoureffortstoprotectit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Penny听说你在学校模拟联合国(MUN)活动中提交了有关环境保护的议案（initiative），并获得了一等奖。写信向你表示祝贺并询问有关细节，请你根据提示给她写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.活动细节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPenny,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthefinalsprintoftheSantaBarbaraXVGrandPrixcyclocrossrace,withonly300meterstothefinishline,IfoundmyselfrightbehindmyteammateIsmaelEsteban.We’dbeentrainingtogethersincefreshmanyearatSeasideHigh,pushingeachotherthroughearlymorningsessionsalongthecoastalroads,wherethesaltspraymixedwithoursweat.Ismael,thesonofalocalfisherman,alwayshummedancientSpanishsongsduringhillclimbs,hisvoicesteadyandresilientliketheoceantides.I’drespondwithathree-notewhistlewheneverheshiftedgears—ourlittlerhythm