山东省日照市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中校际联合考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中校际联合考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeofthisyear’scoolestfallfestivalsintheUSareodd.HerearethemostdelightfullypopularonesintheUS.TrailingoftheSheepFestivalThisyearisthe29thannualTrailingoftheSheepFestival,whichrunsfromOctober8-12,2025.Thefestivalactuallyinvolvesrunningaftersheepthroughthetown,whichoccurseachyearwiththeseasonchange.It’sadirectcallbacktothearea’sherdingculture.Guestswillhavethechancetowatchsheep-dogshows,shoparoundforwoolencrafts,tastedelicioustreatsandlamb-centricmeals,andlearnaboutthehistoryandtraditionsofthetown’sshepherdingculture.SeaWitchFromOctober24-26,theRehobothBeachareacomesalivewithoneofthecountry’sliveliestautumnfestivalsandHalloweenparades.Thefestivitiesareprettyfamiliar,fromcostumeconteststofairgames,butthere’sonestaroftheshowthatyouwon’tfindelsewhere:theSeaWitch.Accordingtolocallegend,treasurehuntersflockedonawreck(残骸)backin1798.Somereturnedwithstoriesofseeingahorribleweatherwitch,whichtriedtodrownthemduringthehunt.In2025,theSeaWitchisnothingmorethanamascot(吉祥物)forthefestivities.There’sevenaSeaWitchhunt!GreenvilleGreenvilleisnotreinventingthewheelwhenitcomestopopularfallfestivalsintheUSbuttheyhaveonethingthatothersdon’t.That’sawideanddiverserangeofchefs,menus,andrestaurants.It’snottoosurprisingthatthecitywouldshowcasethestate’stopculinary(烹饪)talents.FromOctober10-12,visitorscansampleeatsfrom60restaurantsthataresellingover300menuitems.Therearealsoover50beerandwinesellers,alongwithsevenstagesthatwillhostover80musicalperformances.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheTrailingoftheSheepFestival?A.Toboostwoolencraftsales.B.Topresentlambcookingtraditions.C.Tokeepthelocalherdingculturealive.D.Topromotesheepfarminginthetown.2.Whatcanpeopledointhe2025SeaWitch?A.Exploreawreckback. B.Huntformascots.C.Designamagicalcostume. D.TellstoriesofaSeaWitch.3.WhatmakesGreenvilledifferentfromthefirsttwofallfestivals?A.Itisheldearlierthanotherfallfestivals.B.Itoffersthemostkindsofbeerandwine.C.Itfocusesonshowingexcellentcookingskills.D.Itholdsfantasticandcolorfulcostumecontests.BBythetimethenine-year-oldNicolaLatheyhadcompletedthetriptoLondonforadyslexia(阅读障碍)assessment,shehadaprettygoodideathatherbrainworkedslightlydifferentlytoherschoolfriends.Whenshewentontosecondaryschool,shestartedtostrugglemoreacademicallyandherfamilyworriedshewasgettinginwiththewrongcrowd,soagreatauntofferedtopaythefeestosendhertotheprivateHaberdashers’MonmouthSchoolinWales.LatheywentalloutanddefiedexpectationstodowellenoughinherGCSEstowinaplaceatsixth-formcollege.“Everyonewasmorethanshockedandtheystartedtoseemethroughadifferentlens.”ShemovedtoLondontostudyspeechsciencesatUniversityCollegeLondon,whereshewasconsidereda“disabledstudent”duetoherdyslexia.Aftergraduating,sheinitiallymovedbacktoWalesandgotajobworkingforthelocalNationalHealthServiceforthreeyearsbeforerealizingthattospreadherwings,shewouldhavetomovebacktothecapital.Thenextjob,attheRoyalFreehospitalinnorthwestLondon,waswhereshemetherhusbandRhodriandtheymovedtogethertoOxford,wheretheystartedtheOwlCentre.ItnowspecializesinautismandADHDdiagnoses(诊断)andspeechandlanguagetreatment.AtfirsttheirpracticetaughtEnglishtoforeignstudents,butwhenthatfailedtopaythebills,Latheystartedofferingprivatespeechtreatmentsessions.Herfather-in-lawinvested£5,000,whichwasenoughtocreateawebsite,putinaphonelineandpayforsomebasicresourcesforthechildren’sassessments.Thecompanygrewquickly,andin2015,theyhadopenedfurtherOwlCentersinHertfordshire,ManchesterandCardiff.Today,thecompanyoperatestwophysicalsitesinCheltenhamandOxford.However,thelargemajorityofassessmentsaredoneonline.“It’struethere’sbeenahugeincreaseintherateofdiagnosisacrossthecountry,particularlyamongadults,”Latheysaid.Butsheadded:“Thatisbecausethesignshavebeenmissedinchildhood,notnecessarilybecauseeveryoneisfollowingthewellbeingtrend.Wehaveverystrictdiagnosticcriteria.”4.Whatdoes“defied”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Stressover. B.Managedown. C.Setup. D.Gobeyond.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Lathey’schallengesinlandingasuitablejob.B.TheroadtothefoundationofTheOwlCentre.C.ThekeytothediagnosisofautismandADHD.D.Lathey’seducationaljourneyandworkingstyle.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheOwlCentre?A.ItoffersassessmentforautismandADHD.B.Itisanonlineassessmentplatformfordyslexia.C.ItspecializesinteachingEnglishtoforeignstudents.D.ItregainedpopularitywiththehelpofLathey’sfather-in-law.7.WhatcanweinferfromLathey’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareseekingdiagnosesfortrendyreasons.B.Thenumberofadults’diagnoseshasincreasedsharply.C.Moreandmoreadultsfocusontheirmentalwellbeing.D.High-leveldiagnosticstandardsleadtoearlyassessments.CPeoplesayhonestyisthebestpolicy,butweallsometimesbendthetruth.Theaveragepersonliestwiceinthefirsttenminutesofmeetingsomeonenewandupto50percentofthetimewhenspeakingtotheirmother.Astudyshowedthat99percentofpeoplelie,andeventhefewwhoclaimednottoareprobablyalsolying.Whatif,justforaday,youwereincapableoftellingalie,nomatterhowsmall?Accordingtoanthropologists,thereisatribethatlivesinthemountainsofCentralAmericawhoareunabletolieever.TheTarahumarapeople,famedfortheirlong-distancerunning,avoidedtheinfluenceofoutsidersforthousandsofyears.Indoingso,theyalsomaintainedastrictmoralprinciplebasedonutmosthonesty.TheTarahumarastillplacethisvaluesystemaboveallelse.Somepsychologistsbelievethatovertime,theiremphasisontruth-tellingcausedchangesinbrains’chemicalmakeup.Theymayhavelessgraymatterintheprefrontalcortex,thepartofthebrainresponsibleforcreatinglies.Whatstartedasamoraldutytotellthetruthmayhavebecomeaphysiologicalfeatureofthemembersofthisuniquetribe.Sodoesthismeanthatit’spossibleforallhumanstoevolveoutoflying?Well,maybe,butitdoesn’tsoundverylikely,doesit?Accordingtosomesources,lyingwasfirstusedbyhumanstopromotecooperationandtocreatebondsbetweenindividuals.That’swhyoneofthemostcommontypesofliesisawhitelie.Oftenwhiteliesaretoldtoprotectsomeonefromhearingsomethingthatwillhurttheirfeelings.Whenlanguagedeveloped,lyingquicklybecameeasierandmorecommon.Canyouimaginehowdifficultitwouldbetoliewithoutusinganywords?Languagemakesitpossibleforhumansasyoungastwotolie.Insteadofevolvingoutoflying,exactlytheoppositeishappening.Asweevolve,weliemore.Butthere’sgoodnews!Individually,wetellfewerliesasweage.Wemaynotevolveoutoflyingasaspecies,butasindividualsoverthecourseofasinglelifetime,thereisstillhope.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphconvey?A.Lyingiscommon. B.Humansarebornliars.C.Honestyisvaluable. D.Lyingisculture-based.9.HowhastheTarahumara’svaluesysteminfluencedthemaccordingtopsychologists?A.Ithasincreasedtheirconfidence.B.Ithasstrengthenedtheirmemory.C.Ithasimprovedtheirlanguageskills.D.Ithaschangedtheirbrainchemistry.10.Whydidhumanstellliesoriginally?A.Forself-protection.B.Foravoidinghurtingothers.C.Forsocialconnection.D.Fortakingadvantageofothers.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Peopletendtobemorehonestastheygrowold.B.Honestyshouldbeplacedaboveeverythingelse.C.Biologicalevolutionwillstoppeoplefromtellinglies.D.Technologicalprogresswillmakelyingmoredifficult.DGenerativeAIischanginghowwework.ToolslikeDeepSeekandChatGPThelppeoplewriteeverythingfromemailstoblogposts40%fasterthantheyusedto,accordingtoa2023MITstudy.Thenewtechnologiesaretransformingtechnicaljobsinparticular.AstudydeterminedthatgenAIcodingtoolscancutprogrammingtimeby56%,forinstance.Howshouldworkersusesuchtimewindfalls?Generally,thepopularviewisthatpeoplewilluseAI-generatedtimesavingstoenhancetheirpersonallives,developinnovations,orincreaseproductivity.However,twosurveysof302AIusersand57managersfromaroundtheworld,conductedbytheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,inearly2024,challengethatthinking.Thesurveysaskedquestionslike:DoyousavetimeusinggenAI?Doyoufeelyouhavemoretimeforotherthings?Doyourearrangetimeforpersonalorwork-relatedtasks?Howfrequentlydoyouwastethetimeyousaved?TheresearchersfoundthatgenAIsavedthemanagersabout2hoursand46minutesaweek,onaverage.Eighty-twopercentofthemsaidthatthetechnologyhelpedthemdotheirjobsfaster.Butmanyinthatgroupfailedtofullycapitalizeontheirfreed-uptime:38%ofthemadmittedtowastingmorethanhalfofit.Similarly,84%ofpeopleinthegenAIusergroupadmittedtowastingatleastaquarterofit.Fewofthemsaidtheyusedittoconnectwithothers,enjoytheirfamilies,learnnewskills,orimprovetheirphysicalandemotionalhealth.“Rearrangingtimesavingsrequirespeopletotrackwhenthey’resavingtime,”saysIsabelleEngeler,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofLausanne.Onlyoncetheyhaveagoodideaofhowmuchthey’vegainedcantheydecidehowtobenefitfromit,sheargues.“Unfortunately,”shenotes,“manypeopledon’timmediatelynoticeit.”Tooptimize(优化)AI-relatedtimesavings,Engelersuggests,managerscanhelpemployeesimprovework-lifebalance.However,anytimerearrangementrequiresadeliberate,intentional,andongoingapproach.12.WhichwordbestdescribesgenerativeAIinparagraph1?A.Innovative. B.Time-saving. C.Ineffective. D.Cost-saving.13.WhatdothetwosurveyssayaboutAI-savedtime?A.Itwasnotfullyusedformeaningfulactivities.B.Itwasprimarilyusedforpersonaldevelopment.C.Itwaseffectivelyemployedtoenhancerelationship.D.Itwasmainlyarrangedforimprovingphysicalhealth.14.WhatcanweknowfromIsabelleEngeler’swords?A.PeopleshoulduseAItosavemoretime.B.Peopleshouldfocusontheirwork-lifebalance.C.Peopleneedtomakegooduseoftheirworktime.D.PeopleneedtomonitorandredirectAI-savedtime.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAIEfficiencyProblemB.TheHiddenWasteinAITimeSavingsC.TheProductivityParadoxofGenerativeAID.TheApproachestoManagingAI-relatedTime第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisyourfirstdayatthenewschool.Maybeyourmindgoesblank,andyourstomachfeelsfullofbutterflies.Youkeepcheckingtheclockandyourthroatsuddenlygoesdry.____16____They’renotsignsofweakness,butyourbody’swayofpreparingyouforanewenvironmentandsocialchallenges.Inunfamiliarsituations,ourbodygoesthroughseveralchangestohelpusadapt.Increasedalertnessandsensitivityallowustoprocessnewinformationfaster.____17____Bybecomingmoreobservant,wenoticeimportantdetailsaroundus.Ourbodyreleasesspecialchemicalstoimproveconcentrationandmemory.Thesereactionsarepartofwhat’scalledthealertnessresponse,thebody’swayofdealingwithneworunknownenvironments.They’reautomaticallyactivatedbyournervoussystem,whichhelpsusfaceuncertainty.Thissystemsharpensoursenses,enhanceslearningreadiness,andhelpsusmakequickdecisions.____18____Thisnaturaladaptationsystemhelpedourancestorsrecognizenewterritoriesandpotentialopportunities.Nowadays,weencounterverydifferentsituationsfromthoseourancestorsfaced.____19____Itactivateswhenwemeetnewpeople,joinanewclub,ortryadifferentlearningmethod,helpingusadjusttochangesinourlives.____20____Whenthenewsituationbecomesfamiliar,ourbraintypicallysignalsourbodytorelaxthroughanotherpartofournervoussystem.Ourbreathingdeepensandslowsdown,muscletensiondecreases,andcomfortablefeelingsgraduallyreturn.Thenwefeelmoreateaseandconfident.Thisshiftbacktoa"calmingmode"isjustascrucialastheinitialalertness,allowingforrecoveryandlong-termadaptation.The"alertmode"andthe"calmingmode"worktogethertohelpusnavigatethroughvariouslifeexperiencessmoothly.A.Therefore,itplaysavitalroleinourlife.B.Moreover,allofthesefeelingsarequitenatural.C.However,this"alertmode"doesn’tstayonforever.D.Oursensesbecomesharpertotakeinmoreinformation.E.Eachchangeservesanimportantpurposeforadaptation.F.Yetthisalertnesssystemremainsactiveandessentialinourdailylives.G.Thesephysicalsignalsmightmakeyounervous,butthey’retemporary.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhatdoPortugal’smonsterwaves,Arctic-circlecoldness,andIndonesia’stropicalswellshaveincommon?They’veallbeenovercomebya____21____whorideswithonelegandzerolimits.“Pegleg”Bennettwasbornwithabirthdefectthatledtothe____22____ofhisleftfootwhenhewasababy.Despitethis,heneverletitstophimfrom____23____hispassion:surfing.Bennett,now55yearsold,hastraveledthe____24____,surfinginfamousplaceslikeHawaii,Indonesia,andPortugal.Heeven____25____hiscountryinaparasurfingchampionshipandhelpedadeviceresearchcenterto____26____betterprosthetic(假体的)legsforsurfers.Bennett’s____27____forwaterbeganearly,thankstohisfather,aswimmer.Growingup,he____28____tosurfwithaspecialprostheticleg,whichhelpedhimbecomea(n)____29____surfer.Asaresult,he____30____thelimitsofwhathecoulddoonthewaves.In2015,thefirstAdaptiveSurfingWorldChampionshipswereheld,____31____aturningpointforparasurfing.Sincethen,thesporthasgrown____32____,andBennetthasbeenakeyfigure,coachingpeoplewithvarious____33____.Hebelievesthatnomatterthechallenge,anyonecansurfiftheyhavetherightsupport.Althoughparasurfingdidn’tmakeittothe2028Paralympics,thereishopethatitwillbe____34____in2032.Bennett’sstoryshowsthatwithdeterminationandtherightattitude,no____35____istoobigtoovercome.21.A.sailor B.captain C.swimmer D.surfer22.A.pain B.loss C.damage D.failure23.A.consuming B.decreasing C.following D.discovering24.A.world B.country C.sea D.island25.A.mentioned B.represented C.praised D.recommended26.A.collect B.return C.sell D.develop27.A.love B.respect C.demand D.desire28.A.started B.promised C.learned D.remembered29.A.proud B.expert C.energetic D.devoted30.A.pushed B.set C.tested D.recognized31.A.breaking B.predicting C.avoiding D.marking32.A.naturally B.frequently C.speedily D.occasionally33.A.hobbies B.disabilities C.ambitions D.diseases34.A.included B.submitted C.replaced D.sponsored35.A.difference B.fear C.injury D.barrier第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesedoughfigurines,orMiansu,areauniqueformoffolkartthattransformssimpleflourandwaterintovibrant,three-dimensionalsculptures.Rootedinoverathousandyearsofhistory,theiroriginsareoftenlinkedtolegends____36____eatablefigureswereusedinceremonies.Thishumblebeginningevolvedintoadelicatecraft,____37____(celebrate)foritscomplicateddetailandexpressivecharm.Usingjustdyeddoughandsimpletoolslikeknivesandscissors,skilledartisansknead,pinch,andcarvethematerialinto____38____(astonishing)lifelikeforms.Thediversityoffiguresisvast,rangingfrombelovedmythicalfigures____39____adorableanimalsandvividcharactersfromChineseoperaandfolklore.Eachpieceisapocket-sizeduniverse,burstingwithcolorandnarrative.Morethanjustdecorativeobjects,thesefigurines____40____(root)inChineseculture.Historically,childrencherishedthemastoys,whileduringfestivetimesliketheSpringFestival,theyservedassymbolsofgoodfortuneand____41____(blessing)fortheyearahead.Today,though____42____(face)modernchallenges,doughfigurineartisrecognizedas63____43____intangibleculturalheritage.Artisanscontinuetopreservethisdelicatetradition,ensuringthatthismagicalintegrationofcookingskillandartistic____44____(interpret),wherecommoningredientsareelevatedintopoeticexpressionsofdailylifeandancientdreams,_____45_____(continue)toinspirefuturegenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Smith想了解学生对野外植物标本（specimen）采集活动的反馈。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的感受；(2)建议与期待。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LiamandAlexhadbeenclosefriendssincechildhood,butrecentlytheirinterestshadbeguntodiffer.Liambecameincreasinglyfocusedonacquiringthelatestelectronicdevicesandfashionableclothing,convincedthathisnextpurchasewouldbringhimlastingsatisfaction.Onesunnyafternoon,LiamproudlyshowedAlexhisnewhigh-endsmartphone.“Lookatthis!Isn’titfantastic?Thiswillfinallymakemehappy,”Liamexclaimed,hiseyesshiningwithbriefexcitement.Alextookthephone,examineditforamoment,thenreturneditwithagentlesmile.“It’snice,Liam.Butletmeshowyouwhatreallybringsmejoy.”HeledLiamtoasmall,hiddencommunitygardenbehindtheirschool.Theaircarried