2026届湖北省八校联考高三上学期二模英语试题

湖北省2025—2026学年上学期八校二模联考高三英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisChloewearingboots?A.Shewashiking. B.Shefollowsfashion. C.Shegotthemfromherfriend.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inatheater. B.Athome. C.Onatrain.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfishing?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atalentedactress. B.Thedetailsofaplot. C.Amoviethey’vejustseen.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Goforarunregularly. C.Loseweight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcoursedoesthewomanrecommendJaketotake?A.Computerscience. B.Math. C.Chemistry.7.HowdoesthewomanthinkJakewillspendtheholiday?A.Hewillrelax. B.Hewillstudy. C.Hewillgetajob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Holdingajobinterview. C.Commentingonashow.9.Whatdisappointedthewomanabouttheshow?A.Theacting. B.Thesinging. C.Theclothing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic. B.Hecouldn’tfindaparkingplace. C.Hehadtotakeanotherroute.11.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent. B.Afoodfair. C.Aconcert.12.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapark. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatelevisionstation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Eightweeks. B.Sevenweeks. C.Sixweeks.14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat?A.Thelackofassistants. B.Theconditionofweather. C.Thenumberofchildren.15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?A.Adventuresports. B.Funprograms. C.Creativeclasses.16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?A.Itwillrunbetter. B.Itwilllastlonger. C.Itwillstartearlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inalecturehall. C.Inacomputerroom.18.Whatisneededforthiscourse?A.Flexibleschedule. B.Writingability. C.Typingskills.19.Whatisonthescreen?A.Theactionpoint. B.Thestartmark. C.Somewords.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak. B.Starttopracticetypingatext. C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThegreaterRochesterareaisfilledwithopportunitiestostudyandperformmusicinthesummer!RobertsCommunitySchoolRobertsCommunityMusicSchoolhasexcitingsummermusicalopportunitiesforfamiliesonthewestsideofRochester.Itofferstwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkuleleChoir.Lessonsareavailableforpiano,voice,stringedinstruments,andwoodwind&brass(铜管乐器).SchoolofRock—RochesterWithcampchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.Oursummermusiccampsareperformance-based,meaningstudentslearntoplaybyperformingtogetherinafunenvironment.Frombeginnercampstosongwritingandthemedcamps,weofferawidevarietyofoptionstoensureyourchildhasanamazingmusicalexperience.Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.EastmanCommunityMusicSchoolTheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,SummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp.Privatelessonsarealsoavailableofallages,levels,instrumentsorvoice.BachtoRockMusicSchoolBachtoRock'sMusicCampsruneachweekallsummerlongforallagesandlevels!Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.Eachweeklycampendswithanopportunitytorecordinourstudio!Fullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.Noexperienceisnecessary.21．Whichschool'sprogramsaredesignedtogetstudentsonstageperforming?A．RobertsCommunitySchool.B．SchoolofRock—Rochester.C．EastmanCommunityMusicSchool.D．BachtoRockMusicSchool.22．WhatisspecialaboutBachtoRockMusicCamps?A．Theyofferovernightcamps.B．Theyrequirerelatedexperience.C．TheyofferchancestoperforminaTVstation.D.Theycantraindifferentkindsofmusicalskills.23．Whocantakepartinthemusiccampsintroducedinthetext?A．Rochesterartists.B．Localfamilies.C．Schoolstudents.D．Experiencedteachers.BInCedars,Pennsylvania,acafeisgivingpeoplewithdifferentabilities,andtheirfamiliesasafeandinclusivespacetoshine.Createdin2022,thecafewasaresponsetotheneedinthecommunityforprogramsthatwouldenableyouthwithspecialneedswhoagedoutofschoolprogramstodevelopsocialandvocationalskillsinanurturingenvironment.ThecafewasthebrainchildofPennsylvaniamomMaureenStanko,ateacherandmusician.ShewasconcernedaboutwhathersonNick,whoisneurodivergent(大脑功能异于常人的),wouldbeabletodoaftergraduation.StankowassoworriedthatshespoketoNick'stherapist(治疗专家),TylerKammerle,whotoldherthathedreamedaboutopeningarestauranttoemploypeoplewithdisabilities.Thetwoworkedtogether—inassociationwiththePillarsofLoveandLightCharity—tomakethisareality.Twoyearslater,theSoMuchToGiveInclusiveCafewasborn.Theinclusivecafehasmadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.Oneofthestaff,LaurenOppelts,suffersfromhearingdamageandworksasahostessatthecafe.Shesaid,“Ifyouhadinvitedmetobeahostessayearago,Iwouldn'thavebelievedyou.However,Ihavegrownsomuchself-confidence.Ihavewitnessedthegrowthinalotoftheseemployeessincethevery,verybeginning;it'sjustexciting.”StankodidnotknowifhersonNickwouldbeabletoworkatthecafe,butitturnedoutthatherson'sperformancehadgonebeyondherexpectations.Butthecafeismuchmorethanjustaworkplace.Stankoalsowantedtocreateaspacetocoachlifeskillstopeoplewithdisabilities.That'swhyshealsoopenedtheInspirationStudiowheremusic,crafts,andothercoursesareinstructedinadditiontolifeskills.24．HowdidStankohelptocreatethecafe?A．Bydevelopingsocialskills.B．Byteamingupwithothers.C．Byemployingthedisabled.D．Byjoiningintheprogram.25．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nicklacksself-confidence.B．Oppeltsdislikesbeingahostess.C．Thecafeisalifechangingplace.D．Nick'sperformancedissatisfiesStanko.26．WhydidStankostarttheInspirationStudio?A．Toteachlifeskills.B．Tomakefolkcrafts.C．Toexplorethespace.D．Todiversifythecourses.27．WhichwordcanbestdescribeStanko?A．Demanding. B．Thoughtful.C．Proud. D．Humble.CScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundthelargestgroupoffishnestseverdiscovered.Thehugeareaofnestscameasasurprise,andwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSea,scientistsdiscoveredagroupofroughly60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,thelargestgroupoficefishnestseverfoundhadabout60nests.ResearchersfromGermany'sAlfredWegenerInstituteontheresearchshipPolarsternwerestudyingtheoceanfloorinAntarctica.Todothis,theyusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBS.Thedevicecollectsinformationandtakespicturesandvideofrom5-8feet(1.5-2.5meters)abovetheseafloor.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirsttospotthenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Duringthefirstfour-hourfilmingsession,thescientistsfoundover16,000nests.TheresearchersusedOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“dives”,tryingtodiscoverthelimitsofthenestingarea.Thisallowedthemtocalculatethatthenestingsitecoversatleast92squaremiles(240squarekilometers).Thescientistswerestudyingtheareabecausethetemperaturesthereareslightlywarmerthantheareasaroundit.Thewaterisstillcold—barelyabovefreezing—butthatseemstobeperfectforicefish.Thenestsscientistsfoundwereintheshapeofacircle,andabout2.5feet(75centimeters)across.Eachnestheldabout1,700eggs.Mostofthenestswerebeingguardedbyamaleicefish.Researchersalsospottedsomedeadicefishandsomenestswithnofish.Becauseofthemassivenumbersofnestsfound,thescientistsbelievetheicefishmustplayaveryimportantpartintheocean'sfoodcycleinthearea.TheresearchersthinktheicefishareanimportantfoodsourceforAntarctica'sWeddellSeals.28．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexplaininParagraph2?A．Howresearchersfoundicefishnests.B．Whatthenewly-foundicefishnestslooklike.C．Whaticefishnestsmeanstotheocean.D．Whyicefishbuildthenestsintheocean.29．TheicefishbuildtheirnestinthesouthWeddellSeabecauseofits________．A．depth B．PurityC．area D．condition30．What'sthesignificanceofthefindoficefishnests?A.Itprovidesmoreevidencesabouticefish'slivinghabits.B．Ithelpsscientistsknowmoreabouttheoceanfoodchain.C．Ittellsustheimportanceofprotectingthebigoceans.D．Ithelpsthefishersgetmoreinformationaboutfishing.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheIcefish'sPositioninOceanFoodCycleB．FurtherStudiesabouttheOceanFoodCycleC．TheLargestGroupofFishNestsDiscoveredD．TheNecessitiesfortheOceanFoodStudiesDForcenturies,explorershavesearchedforthefountainofyouth.Surprisingly,thesecrettostayingyoungmighthavebeenwithinusallalong.Amor,ascientist,andcolleagueshavediscoveredthatTcellscanbereprogrammedtofightaging,sotospeak.Giventherightgeneticchanges,thesewhitebloodcellscanattackanothergroupofcellsknownassenescent(衰老的)cells,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleformanyofthediseaseswefightwithlaterinlife.Senescentcellsarethosethatstopreplicating(再生).Asweage,theybuildupinourbodies,resultinginsomediseases.Whileseveralexistingdrugscaneliminatethesecells,manymustbetakenrepeatedlyovertime.Asanalternative,Amorandcolleaguesturnedtoa“living”drugcalledCAR(chimericantigenreceptor)Tcells.TheydiscoveredCARTcellscouldbeusedtoridofsenescentcellsinmice.Asaresult,themiceendeduplivinghealthierlives.Theyhadlowerbodyweight,improvedmetabolism(新陈代谢),andincreasedphysicalactivity.Allthesecamewithoutanytissuedamageorsideeffects.PerhapsthegreatestpowerofCARTcellsistheirlong-lastingeffects.Theteamfoundthatjustonedose(一剂)atayoungagecanhavelifelongeffects.Thatsingletreatmentcanprotectagainstconditionsthatcommonlyoccurlaterinlife.“Tcellshavetheabilitytodevelopmemoryandexistinyourbodyforreallylongperiods.whichisverydifferentfromachemicaldrug,”Amorexplained.Amor'slabisnowinvestigatingwhetherCARTcellsletmicelivenotonlyhealthierbutalsolonger.Ifso,societywillbeonestepclosertothefountainofyouth.32．WhatdiscoveryhavescientistsmadeaboutTcellsandaging?A．Tcellscauseaging.B．Agingiscausedbygeneticchanges.C．SenescentcellsareTcells.D．Tcellscanfightaging.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph3mean?A．Sustain. B．Remove.C．Cue. D．Polish.34．WhicheffectofCARTcellsonyoungmicedoesthetextemphasize?A．Short-termactivityincrease.B．Immediateweightreduction.C．Lifelonghealthenhancement.D．Temporarymetabolicimprovement.35．WhatisAmor'sattitudetothefutureofemployingCARTcells?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Critical. D．Unclear.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostemployershopetheiremployeesexcelin(擅长)criticalthinkingandproblem-solving.36It’stheabilitytolookatissuesobjectively,withoutlettingbias(偏见)oremotionscloudyourjudgment.Nowreadontolearnhowtodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.Taketimetoevaluateyourdecision-making.Askyourselfaseriesofquestionsaboutyourdailychoicesanddecisions.Whatwasyourmotivation?Didyouachieveyourgoals?Taketheextratimetoreallythinkaboutyouranswers.Keepajournaloftheseself-evaluations.37Analyzetheinformation.38Achievingagoalrequiresanalyzingallthatinformation.Inaworkenvironment,youhavetocarefullyanalyzeeachsideofanissue,andthenconsiderhowanydecisionwouldaffectyourcolleaguesaswellasthecompany’sbottomline.39Anyskillyouwanttomasterrequirespractice.Applyingcriticalthinkinginyourdailyinteractionswillhelpyouimprove,butaspecifictaskisalsouseful.Thinkofanissueinyourcareerandspendanyfreemomentsduringtheday,likeduringyourcommute(通勤)oratyourlunchbreak,breakingthatproblemdownintopiecesyoucananalyze.Talktoamorediversegroupofpeople.Youcandevelopcriticalthinkingskillswithalotofself-reflection,researchandstudy.40Soseekoutpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,experiencesandopinionstosimplylearnfromthemortoengageinsomelivelydebate.A.Reflectonyourownthinking.B.Assignyourselfaproblemtoworkon.C.Sowhatexactlymakessomeoneacriticalthinker?D.Sodon’tjustacceptitandmoveontothenextthing.E.Thismighthelpyouspotpatternsinyourthinkinganddecision-making.F.However,stayinglockedinyourownbubblecanleadtoself-centeredness.G.Gatheringdataisonlythefirststepintheprocessofbecomingacriticalthinker.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThelastthingMatthewsrememberedbeforewakingupinthehospitalwasridingalongaquietstreet.ItwaslatelastSeptemberandMatthewswas41fortheIronmanWorldChampionship,duetotakeplaceinHawaii10dayslater.“Infact,thisparticularstreetwasmyfavourite,butthatsounds42now,”the31-year-oldsaid.Herteammateshadto43heronwhathadhappened.“Initially,youjustgotupstraightawayandstartedmovingaround,44usthatyouwerefinetogoon,”oneteammaterecalled.“Idon’t45anyofthat,”Matthewssmiled.“You’dactuallyhitthecarsoperfectlythatitbrokethethickestboneaboveyourneck,”theteammatecontinued.Manypeoplewouldthinktwiceabouttheirchoiceof46afteradisastrousepisodelikethat.ButMatthewsisclearlynotthe47person.Afterjustafewdaysinhospital,she48leavinghospitalandflewtoHawaiianyway.Matthews49herfellowathletewhobeatothercompetitorsandclaimedthegold,anddreamtitmightbeherobtainingthe50soon.Despitesomeissues,Matthewsis51waitingforthecomingintensivewintertraining.Shemakesitsoundasifsheisrecoveringfroma(n)52wound.Infact,whatsheisattempting-her53isbeingmadeintoadocumentarybytheProfessionalTriathletesOrganization-impressesalargeaudience.Anybystandermaythinkthe54isenoughforherto55foralongtine!ButMatthewssmiles,“I’mjustgoingtokeepdoingwhatI’mdoing.”41．A．shopping B．travelling C．volunteering D．training42．A．reasonable B．substantial C．laughable D．serious43．A．acquire B．update C．congratulate D．distance44．A．praising B．convincing C．recommending D．warning45．A．acknowledge B．believe C．predict D．remember46．A．careers B．teammates C．hospitals D．words47．A．average B．outstanding C．genuine D．modest48．A．layaside B．wipedout C．insistedon D．missedout49．A．comforted B．cheered C．replaced D．instructed50．A．approval B．support C．appointment D．title51．A．initially B．gratefully C．eagerly D．fortunately52．A．insignificant B．sensitive C．severe D．unidentifiable53．A．breakdown B．comeback C．departure D．retirement54．A．mistake B．criticism C．friction D．incident55．A．pushforward B．backoff C．standout D．turnup第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLantingXu(PrefaceoftheOrchidPavilion)orLantingjiXuisafamousworkofcalligraphybyWangXizhi(301CEto363CE),56(compose)inthe353CE.Writteninelegantsemi-cursivescriptandunderpinnedbydeepphilosophicalthinking,itisamongthebestknownandoftencopiedpiecesofcalligraphyinChinesehistoryandalso57famouspieceofChineseliterature.Itisreveredasthebestrunningcalligraphy.WangXizhiisrespected58ShuSheng,“SageofCalligraphy”or“SuperMasterofCalligraphy”.LantingXu59(contain)28verticallinesand324characters.Accordingtolegend,the60(origin)copywaspasseddowntosuccessivegenerationsintheWangfamilyinsecrecyuntilthemonkZhiYong,dyingwithoutanheir,leftittothecareofadisciplemonk,BianCai.EmperorTaiZongofTangDynasty(599CEto649CE)heardaboutthismasterpiece.Hesentmessengersonthreeoccasionstoretrievethetext,61eachtimeBianCairespondedthatithadbeenlost.FinallyTaiZongdispatchedXiaoYiwho,disguisedasawanderingscholar,62(gradual)gainedtheconfidenceofBianCaiandpersuadedhim63(show)himthePrefaceoftheOrchidPavilion.Thereupon,XiaoYiseizedthework,revealedhis64(identify),andtookitbacktoTaiZong.TaiZonglovedthismasterpieceverymuchandorderedthetopcalligrapherssuchasYúShì-nán,ChǔSuì-liáng,FéngChéng-sù,andOuyángXúntotrace,copy,andengraveintostoneforposterity.TaiZongtreasuredtheworksomuch65hehadtheoriginalinterredinhistomb,Zhaoling,afterhisdeath.TheauthenticLantingXuhasnotbeenseensincethen.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校外教Adele计划拍短视频向她的亲友介绍你们的校园生活，为此征求你的建议，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐拍摄内容；（2）陈述推荐理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。DearAdele,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EvenbeforeIfinisheddialing.IsomehowknewI’dmadeamistake.“Yougotthewrongnumber!”anoldmalevoicesnapped(厉声说)beforethelinewentdead.Puzzled,Idialedagain.“Isaidyougotthewrongnumber!”camethevoice.Oncemorethephoneclickedinmyear.Atthattime,IworkedfortheN